Transition Networks MIL-SM802GAF - Manual

2 Features System Interface/Performance RJ-45 ports support Auto MDI/MDI-X Function Embedded 4-port or 8-port PoE injector function Store-and-Forward Switching Architecture Back-plane (Switching Fabric): 5.6Gbps (8 10/100TX + 2 Giga Copper/Mini-GBIC Combo model) Back-plane (Switching Fabric): 3.6Gbp...

4 Software Feature Management SNMP v1 SNMP v2c SNMP v3 Web/Telnet/Console (CLI)/Menu Driven** VLAN Port based VLAN IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN(256 entries) / VLAN ID(Up to 4K, VLAN ID can be assigned from 1 to 4094) GVRP (256 Groups) Double Tag VLAN (Q in Q)* Port Trunk with LACP LACP Port Trunk: 4 trunk gr...

6 System log Supports System log record and remote system log server SMTP Supports SMTP Server and 6 email accounts for receiving event alert SNMP Trap Up to 3 Trap stations Cold start, Port link down, Port link up, authorization failure, PoE status, X-ring topology change DHCP DHCP Client DHCP Serv...

7 Package Contents Unpack the contents of the 8 10/100TX + 2 Gigabit copper/Mini-GBIC Combo with 8 PoE Injectors Managed Switch or 8 10/100TX + 1 10/100/1000T/100/1000 SFP Combo with 4 PoE Injectors Managed Switch then verify them against the checklist below: (1) 8 10/100TX + 2 Gigabit copper/Mini-G...

8 Hardware Description This section mainly describes the hardware of the PoE Injector Managed Switch and gives a physical and functional overview on the certain switch. Physical Dimension (MIL-SM802GAF) 8 10/100TX + 1 10/100/1000T/100/1000 SFP Combo with 4 PoE Injectors Managed Switch’s physical dim...

9 RJ-45 Ports: 8 x 10/100 N-way auto-sensing for 10Base-T or 100Base-TX connections. Ports 1 ~ 4 are general 10/100Base-TX Ethernet ports; Ports 5 ~ 8 are for Data in/out and Power out. In general, MDI means connecting to another Hub or Switch while MDIX means connecting to a workstation or PC. Ther...

10 LED Indicators The LED Indicators display real-time information of systematic operation status. The following table provides descriptions of LED status and their meaning. The LED indicators description of 8 10/100TX + 2 Gigabit Copper/Mini-GBIC Combo model (MIL-SM8TXAF2GPA) LED Status Description...

12 OFF No powered device attached or power supplying failed Green The port is operating at speed of 100M 100M OFF The port is disconnected or not operating at speed of 100M Orange Full duplex Blinking Collision of packets occurs FDX/COL (port 1~8) OFF Half duplex or not connected to network Rear Pan...

13 Frequency of 50-60Hz, or work with DC 48V which is the redundant power supply for the switch. The Rear Panel of the 8 10/100TX + 2 Gigabit copper/ MINI GBIC Combo with 8 PoE Injector Managed Switch (MIL-SM8TXAF2GPA) Desktop Installation Set the switch on a sufficiently large flat space with a pow...

14 Network Application This section provides a few samples of network topology in which the switch is used. In general, the PoE Injector Managed Switch is designed as a segment switch which has large address table (8k MAC addresses) and high performance to deal with interconnecting networking segmen...

15 Power over Ethernet Switch network application Small Workgroup The PoE Injector Managed Switch can be used as a standalone switch to which personal computers, server, printer server, are directly connected to form a small workgroup.

16 Small Workgroup application Segment Bridge For enterprise networks where large data broadcasts are constantly processed, this switch is an ideal solution for department users to connect to the corporate backbone. In the illustration below, two Ethernet switches with PCs, print server, and local s...

18 Console Management Login in the Console Interface When the connection between switch and PC is ready, turn on the PC and run a terminal emulation program or Hyper Terminal and configure its communication parameters to match the following default characteristics of the console port: Baud Rate: 960...

19 Console login screen CLI Management The system supports console management – CLI command. After you login to the system, you will see a command prompt. To enter CLI management interface, enter “ enable ” command. The following table lists the CLI commands and description.

20 CLI command interface Commands Level Modes Access Method Prompt Exit Method About This Mode1 User EXEC Begin a session with your switch. switch> Enter logout or quit. The user commands available at the user level are a subset of those available at the privileged level. Use this mode to • Perfo...

25 Port Commands Set Commands Level Description Example interface fastEthernet [Portid] G Choose the port for modification. switch(config)# interface fastEthernet 2 duplex [full | half] I Use the duplex configuration command to specify the duplex mode of operation for Fast Ethernet. switch(config)# ...

27 state [Enable | Disable] I Use the state interface configuration command to specify the state mode of operation for Ethernet ports. Use the disable form of this command to disable the port. switch(config)# interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)# state Disable show interface configuration I sh...

29 VLAN Commands Set Commands Level Description Example vlan database P Enter VLAN configure mode switch# vlan database Vlanmode [portbase| 802.1q | gvrp] V To set switch VLAN mode. switch(vlan)# vlanmode portbase or switch(vlan)# vlanmode 802.1q or switch(vlan)# vlanmode gvrp no vlan V No VLAN Swit...

31 Spanning Tree Commands Set Commands Level Description Example spanning-tree enable G Enable spanning tree switch(config)# spanning-tree enable spanning-tree priority [0~61440] G Configure spanning tree priority parameter switch(config)# spanning-tree priority 32767 spanning-tree max-age [seconds]...

33 a port priority that is used when two switches tie for position as the root switch. stp-admin-p2p [Auto|True|False] I Admin P2P of STP priority on this interface. switch(config)# interface fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)# stp-admin-p2p Auto stp-admin-edge [True|False] I Admin Edge of STP priorit...

35 hwaddr [MAC] address table of interface (static). fastEthernet 2 switch(config-if)# mac-address-tab le static hwaddr 000012345678 mac-address-table filter hwaddr [MAC] G Configure MAC address table(filter) switch(config)# mac-address-table filter hwaddr 000012348678 show mac-address-table P Show ...

38 [Read View Name] [Write View Name] [Notify View Name] no snmpv3 mibview view [View Name] type [Excluded|Included] sub-oid [OID] G Remove specified mibview table of SNMPV3 agent. switch(config)# no snmpv3 mibview view V1 type Excluded sub-oid 1.3.6.1 Port Mirroring Commands Set Commands Level Desc...

41 [disable | reject | accept | authorize] state interface configuration command to set the state of the selected port. fastethernet 3 switch(config-if)# 8021x portstate accept show 8021x E Displays a summary of the 802.1x properties and also the port sates. switch> show 8021x no 8021x G Disable ...

42 SystemLog, SMTP and Event Commands Set Commands Level Description Example systemlog ip [IP address] G Set System log server IP address. switch(config)# systemlog ip 192.168.1.100 systemlog mode [client|server|both] G Specified the log mode switch(config)# systemlog mode both show systemlog E Disp...

43 event X-ring-topology-change [Systemlog|SMTP|Both] G Set X-ring topology changed event type switch(config)# event X-ring-topology-change both event systemlog [Link-UP|Link-Down|Bot h] I Set port event for system log switch(config)# interface fastethernet 3 switch(config-if)# event systemlog both ...

46 Web-Based Management This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-Based management. About Web-based Management On the CPU board of the switch there is an embedded HTML web site residing in flash memory, which offers advanced management features and allow users to manage the ...

47 Key in “http://” + “IP Address” of the Switch, and then press “ Enter ” Login screen will appear right after Key in the user name and password. The default user name and password is “ root ” Click “ Enter ” or” OK ”, then the home screen of the Web-based management appears right after Note: The w...

48 System Location: Assign the switch physical location (The maximum length is 64 bytes) System Description: Displays the description of switch(Read only cannot be modified) Firmware Version: Displays the switch’s firmware version Kernel Version: Displays the kernel software version MAC Address: Dis...

49 are easy to be remembered. Because t he Internet is based on IP address ; every time you use a domain name , therefore, a DNS service must translate the name into the corresponding IP address. For example, the domain name www.net.com might translate to 192.168.1.1 DNS2: The backup for DNS1. When ...

50 DHCP Server Configuration The system provides the DHCP server function. Enable the DHCP server function, the switch system will be a DHCP server. DHCP Server: Enable or Disable the DHCP Server function. Enable—the switch will be the DHCP server on your local network Low IP Address: The dynamic IP...

51 DHCP Client Entries When the DHCP server function is active, the system will collect the DHCP client information and display it here. DHCP Client Entries interface Port and IP Bindings Assign the dynamic IP address to the port. When the device is connecting to the port and asks for IP assigning, ...

52 Port and IP Bindings interface TFTP - Update Firmware It provides the functions that allow user to update the switch firmware. Before updating, make sure the TFTP server is ready and the firmware image is on the TFTP server. TFTP Server IP Address: Key in the TFTP server IP Firmware File Name: Th...

53 TFTP - Restore Configuration Restore EEPROM value from TFTP server TFTP Server IP Address: Key in the TFTP server IP Restore File Name: Key in the restore file image name And then, click Apply Restore Configuration interface TFTP - Backup Configuration Save current EEPROM value from the switch to...

54 System Event Log Configuration Configure the system event mode, which you want to collect, and system log server IP. System Log Client Mode: Select the system log mode – client only, server only, or both S/C System Log Server IP Address: Assign the system log server IP Click Reload to refresh the...

55 System Event Log - SMTP Configuration You can set up the mail server IP, mail account, account password, and forwarded email account for receiving the event alert. Email Alert: enable or disable the email alert function. SMTP Server IP: set up the mail server IP address (when Email Alert enabled,...

56 SMTP Configuration interface System Event Log - Event Configuration Select the system log and SMTP events. When selected events occur, the system will result the log information. Also, per port log and SMTP events can be selected. System event selection: 4 selections – Device cold start, Device w...

57 produce a log event X-Ring topology change: When the X-ring topology has changed, the system will produce a log event And then, click Apply Event Configuration interface Port event selection: Select the per port events and per port SMTP events. It has 3 selections – Link UP, Link Down, and Link U...

58 Link UP & Link Down: The system will result a log message when port connection is up and down SNTP Configuration You can configure the SNTP (Simple Network Time Protocol) settings. The SNTP allows you to synchronize switch clocks in the Internet. 1. SNTP Client: enable or disable SNTP functio...

60 Standard GST Guam Standard, USSR Zone 9 IDLE - International Date Line NZST - New Zealand Standard NZT - New Zealand +12 hours Midnight 4. SNTP Sever URL: set the SNTP server IP address. 5. Daylight Saving Period: set up the Daylight Saving beginning time and Daylight Saving ending time. Both wil...

61 IP Security IP security function allows user to assign 10 specific IP addresses that have permission to access the switch through the web browser for the securing switch management. IP Security Mode: when this option is in Enable mode, the Enable HTTP Server and Enable Telnet Server check boxes w...

62 IP Security interface User Authentication You can change login user name and password for the management security issue 1. User name: Key in the new user name (The default is ‘root’) 2. Password: Key in the new password (The default is ‘root’) 3. Confirm password: Re-type the new password 4. And ...

63 Port Statistics The following information provides the current port statistic information. Port: The port number. Type: Displays the current speed of connection to the port. Link: The status of linking—‘ Up ’ or ‘ Down ’. State: It’s set by Port Control. When the state is disabled, the port will ...

64 Port Control In Port control, you can view every port status that depends on user setting and the negotiation result. 1. Port: select the port that you want to configure. 2. State: Current port status. The port can be set to disable or enable mode. If the port setting is disable then will not rec...

65 Port Trunk The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for exchanging information between Partner Systems on a link to allow their Link Aggregation Control instances to reach agreement on the identity of the Link Aggregation Group to which the link belongs, move the...

66 8. Use Delete button to delete Trunk Group. Select the Group ID and click Delete button. Port Trunk—Aggregator Setting interface Port Trunk - Aggregator Information When you have setup the aggregator setting with LACP disabled, you will see the local static trunk group information here.

67 Port Trunk – Aggregator Information interface Port Trunk - State Activity When you had setup the LACP aggregator, you can configure port state activity. You can mark or un-mark the port. When you mark the port and click Apply button the port state activity will change to Active . Opposite is Pass...

68 Port Trunk – State Activity interface Port Mirroring The Port mirroring is a method for monitor traffic in switched networks. Traffic through ports can be monitored via one specific port. That means traffic goes in or out monitored (source) ports will be duplicated into mirror (destination) port....

69 Port Trunk – Port Mirroring interface Rate Limiting You can set up every port’s bandwidth rate and frame limitation type. Ingress Limit Frame type: Select the frame type you want to filter. The frame types have 4 options for selecting: All, Broadcast/Multicast/Flooded Unicast, Broadcast/Multicast...

70 Rate Limiting interface All the ports support port ingress and egress rate control. For example, assume port 1 is 10Mbps, users can set it’s effective egress rate as 1Mbps, ingress rate as 500Kbps. The switch performs the ingress rate by packet counter to meet the specified rate Ingress: Enter th...

72 VLAN – Port Based interface Click Add to add a new VLAN group (The maximum VLAN group is up to 256 VLAN groups) Entering the VLAN name, group ID and grouping the members of VLAN group And then, click Apply

74 802.1Q VLAN Tagged-based VLAN is an IEEE 802.1Q specification standard. Therefore, it is possible to create a VLAN across devices from different switch venders. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN uses a technique to insert a “tag” into the Ethernet frames. Tag contains a VLAN Identifier (VID) that indicates the VL...

76 4. Untagged VID: Assign the untagged frame VID. 5. Tagged VID: Assign the tagged frame VID. 6. Click Apply Group Configuration Edit the existing VLAN Group. 1. Select the VLAN group in the table list. 2. Click Apply Group Configuration interface 3. You can Change the VLAN group name and VLAN ID. ...

77 Group Configuration interface Rapid Spanning Tree The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) is an evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol and provides for faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. The system also supports STP and the system will automatically detect the connected de...

79 RSTP - Port Configuration You can configure the path cost and priority of every port. 1. Select the port in Port column. 2. Path Cost: The cost of the path to the other bridge from this transmitting bridge at the specified port. Enter a number 1 through 200000000. 3. Priority: Decide which port s...

80 RSTP Port Configuration interface SNMP Configuration Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the protocol developed to manage nodes (servers, workstations, routers, switches and hubs etc.) on an IP network. SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve net...

82 Trap Configuration A trap manager is a management station that receives traps and the system alerts generated by the switch. If no trap manager is defined, no traps will issue. Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the station and a community string. To define management stations as...

83 Configure the SNMP V3 function. Context Table Configure SNMP v3 context table. Assign the context name of context table. Click Add to add context name. Click Remove to remove unwanted context name. User Profile Configure SNMP v3 user table. User ID: Set up the user name. Authentication Password: ...

85 Group Table Configure SNMP v3 group table. Security Name (User ID): Assign the user name that you have set up in user table. Group Name: Set up the group name. Click Add to add context name. Click Remove to remove unwanted context name. Access Table Configure SNMP v3 access table. Context Prefix:...

86 Click Add to add context name. Click Remove to remove unwanted context name. QoS Configuration You can configure QoS policy and priority setting, per port priority setting, COS and TOS setting. QoS Policy and Priority Type Qos Policy: select the QoS policy rule. Using the 8,4,2,1 weight fair queu...

88 Port Base Priority Configure per port priority level. Port: Each port has 4 priority levels – High, Middle, Low, and Lowest. Click Apply . COS Configuration Set up the COS priority level. COS priority: Set up the COS priority level 0~7 –High, Middle, Low, Lowest. Click Apply . TOS Configuration S...

91 X-Ring X-Ring provides a faster redundant recovery than Spanning Tree topology. The action is similar to STP or RSTP, but the algorithms not the same. In the X-Ring topology, every switch should enable X-Ring function and assign two member ports in the ring. Only one switch in the X-Ring group wo...

92 Once its forwarding port fails, the system will automatically upgrade its blocking port to be the forwarding port of the Ring Master switch. Enable Coupling Ring: Enable the coupling ring function. Mark the check box to enable the coupling ring function. Coupling port: Assign the member port whic...

93 Security In this section, you can configure 802.1x and MAC address table. 802.1X/Radius Configuration 802.1x is an IEEE authentication specification prevents the client from connecting to a wireless access point or wired switch until it provides authority, like the user name and password that are...

94 802.1x System Configuration interface 802.1x Per Port Configuration You can configure 802.1x authentication state for each port. The State provides Disable, Accept, Reject and Authorize. Hit “ Space ” key to change the state value. Reject: The specified port is required to be held in the unauthor...

95 802.1x Per Port Setting interface Misc Configuration 1. Quiet Period: Set the period which the port doesn’t try to acquire a supplicant. 2. TX Period: Set the period the port waits for retransmit next EAPOL PDU during an authentication session. 3. Supplicant Timeout: Set the period of time the sw...

96 7. Click Apply . 802.1x Misc Configuration interface MAC Address Table Use the MAC address table to ensure the port security. Static MAC Address You can add a static MAC address; it remains in the switch's address table, regardless of whether the device is physically connected to the switch. This...

97 3. Click Add . 4. If you want to delete the MAC address from filtering table, select the MAC address and click Delete . Static MAC Addresses interface MAC Filtering By filtering MAC address, the switch can easily filter pre-configured MAC address and reduce the un-safety. You can add and delete f...

98 MAC Filtering interface 1. MAC Address: Enter the MAC address that you want to filter. 2. Click Add . 3. If you want to delete the MAC address from filtering table, select the MAC address and click Delete . All MAC Addresses You can view the port information of the connected device’s MAC address ...

100 Power over Ethernet This segment shows the Power over Ethernet function. PoE Status Maximum Power Available: Displays the maximum power supply in Watt. Actual Power Consumption: This column shows the real-time total power consumption. Power Source: This column shows the power source which is sup...

101 certain period (for details, see the IEEE 802.3af specification). Capacitive Detection: If the port and capacitive detection are enabled, the capacitances state reads in the voltage result from the constant current. This is the subtracted from the pre-capacitance voltage to get a charge rate. If...

102 Factory Default interface Save Configuration Save all configurations that you have made in the system. To ensure the all configuration will be saved. Click Save to save the all configuration to the flash memory. Save Configuration interface System Reboot Reboot the switch in software reset. Clic...

103 Troubleshooting This section is intended to help solve the most common problems on the PoE Injector Managed Switch. Incorrect connections The switch port can automatically detect straight or crossover cable when you link switch with other Ethernet device. For the RJ-45 connector should use corre...

104 Improper Network Topologies It is important to make sure that you have a valid network topology. Common topology faults include excessive cable length and too many repeaters (hubs) between end nodes. In addition, you should make sure that your network topology contains no data path loops. Betwee...

105 Technical Specification This section provides the specifications of 8 10/100TX + 2 Gigabit copper/ Mini-GBIC Combo with 8 PoE Injectors Managed Switch and the 8 10/100TX + 1 10/100/1000T/100/1000 SFP Combo with 4 PoE Injectors Managed Switch. Standard IEEE802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet IEEE802.3u 100BA...

108 Appendix Console Port Pin Assignments The DB-9 serial port on the switch is used to connect to the switch for out-of-band console configuration. The console—command line interface can be accessed from a terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation program. The pin assignments used to connect to...