Page 2 - FM5 Operator’s Manual; Overview; Chapter Contents
FM5 Operator’s Manual Overview - 1 CMW Overview Chapter Contents Serial Number Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Intended Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Unit Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 About This Manual...
Page 3 - Serial Number Location
Overview - 2 FM5 Operator’s Manual Serial Number Location CMW Serial Number Location Record serial numbers and date of purchase in spaces provided. Fluid unit serial number is located as shown. Intended Use The FM5 is a self-contained drilling fluid unit capable of mixing up to 300 gal (1136 L) of d...
Page 4 - Unit Components; Bulleted Lists
FM5 Operator’s Manual Overview - 3 Unit Components CMW Unit Components About This Manual This manual contains information for the proper use of this machine. See the beige Operation Overview pages for basic operating procedures. Cross references such as “See page 50” will direct you to detailed proc...
Page 6 - Foreword
FM5 Operator’s Manual Foreword - 5 CMW Foreword This manual is an important part of your equipment. It provides safety information and operation instructions to help you use and maintain your Ditch Witch equipment. Read this manual before using your equipment. Keep it with the equipment at all times...
Page 7 - Operator’s Manual
Foreword - 6 FM5 Operator’s Manual CMW FM5 Operator’s Manual Issue number 1.1/OM-11/03 Part number 054-121 Copyright 2003 by The Charles Machine Works, Inc. , Ditch Witch, CMW, AutoCrowd, Modularmatic, Jet Trac, Roto Witch, Subsite, Fluid Miser, Perma-Soil, Power Pipe, Super Witch, Super Witch II, P...
Page 8 - Contents
FM5 Operator’s Manual Contents - 7 CMW Contents Overview machine serial number, information about the type of work this machine is designed to perform, basic machine components, and how to use this manual 1 Foreword part number, revision level, and publication date of this manual, and factory contac...
Page 10 - Safety
FM5 Operator’s Manual Safety - 9 CMW Safety Chapter Contents Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Safety Alert Classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Safety Alerts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Emergency Proced...
Page 11 - Guidelines
Safety - 10 FM5 Operator’s Manual Guidelines CMW Guidelines Follow these guidelines before operating any jobsite equipment: • Complete proper training and read operator’s manual before using equipment. • Contact One-Call (888-258-0808) and any utility companies which do not subscribe to One-Call. Ha...
Page 12 - Safety Alert Classifications
FM5 Operator’s Manual Safety - 11 Safety Alert Classifications CMW Safety Alert Classifications These classifications and the icons defined on the following pages work together to alert you to situations which could be harmful to you, jobsite bystanders or your equipment. When you see these words an...
Page 13 - Safety Alerts
Safety - 12 FM5 Operator’s Manual Safety Alerts CMW Safety Alerts Electric shock. Contacting electric lines will cause death or serious injury. Know location of lines and stay away. Deadly gases. Lack of oxygen or presence of gas will cause sickness or death. Provide ventilation. Jobsite hazards cou...
Page 15 - Emergency Procedures; Electric Strike Description
Safety - 14 FM5 Operator’s Manual Emergency Procedures CMW Emergency Procedures Before operating any equipment, review emergency procedures and check that all safety precautions have been taken. Electric Strike Description When working near electric cables, remember the following: • Electricity foll...
Page 16 - If an Electric Line is Damaged
FM5 Operator’s Manual Safety - 15 Emergency Procedures CMW If an Electric Line is Damaged If you suspect an electric line has been damaged and you are on truck or trailer, DO NOT MOVE. Remain on truck or trailer and take the following actions. The order and degree of action will depend on the situat...
Page 17 - If a Gas Line is Damaged; If a Fiber Optic Cable is Damaged
Safety - 16 FM5 Operator’s Manual Emergency Procedures CMW If a Gas Line is Damaged If you suspect a gas line has been damaged, take the following actions. The order and degree of action will depend on the situation. • Immediately shut off engine(s), if this can be done safely and quickly. • Remove ...
Page 18 - Controls
FM5 Operator’s Manual Controls - 17 CMW Controls Chapter Contents Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Fluid Mixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Page 19 - Engine
Controls - 18 FM5 Operator’s Manual Engine CMW Engine 1. Choke 2. Fuel shutoff valve 3. Throttle 4. Tachometer/Hourmeter 5. Rope start Item Description Notes 1. Choke To help start cold engine, close valve. This valve regulates air/fuel mixture. 2. Fuel shutoff valve When transporting unit to or fro...
Page 21 - Fluid Mixing
Controls - 20 FM5 Operator’s Manual Fluid Mixing CMW Fluid Mixing 1. Drain plug 2. Tank discharge valve 3. Circulation valve 4. Hopper valve 5. Mixing jet valve 6. Discharge valve Item Description Notes 1. Drain plug To drain fluid from tank, remove plug. IMPORTANT: Install plug before filling tank.
Page 24 - Operation Overview
FM5 Operator’s Manual Operation Overview - 23 CMW Operation Overview Chapter Contents Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Setting Up at Jobsite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Mixing Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Page 25 - Planning
Operation Overview - 24 FM5 Operator’s Manual Planning CMW Planning 1. Gather information about jobsite (page 28). 2. Inspect jobsite (page 28). 3. Check supplies and prepare equipment (page 30). Setting Up at Jobsite 1. Prepare jobsite (page 29). 2. Position fluid unit and connect to drilling unit....
Page 26 - Mixing Fluid
FM5 Operator’s Manual Operation Overview - 25 Mixing Fluid CMW Mixing Fluid 1. Verify that hopper throat is not plugged before mixing. 2. Fill fluid tank with water. Allow room for additives. 3. Open circulation valve and tank discharge valve. 4. Start engine and run at half throttle or higher. 5. O...
Page 27 - Transferring Fluid; Operating in Cold Weather
Operation Overview - 26 FM5 Operator’s Manual Transferring Fluid CMW Transferring Fluid 1. Connect hose from mixing pump to drilling unit. 2. Open hopper and discharge valves. 3. Adjust engine throttle to give desired flow rate to drilling unit. • Half throttle is recommended for most drilling situa...
Page 28 - Prepare
FM5 Operator’s Manual Prepare - 27 CMW Prepare Chapter Contents Gather Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 • Arrange for Traffic Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 • Prepare for Working Near Existing Utilities . . . . . . . . ...
Page 29 - Gather Information; Arrange for Traffic Control; Inspect Jobsite
Prepare - 28 FM5 Operator’s Manual Gather Information CMW Gather Information A successful job begins before the excavation. The first step in planning is reviewing information already available about the job and jobsite. Arrange for Traffic Control If working near a road or other traffic area, conta...
Page 30 - Prepare Jobsite; Consider Load Requirements
FM5 Operator’s Manual Prepare - 29 Prepare Jobsite CMW Prepare Jobsite Install Fluid Unit Consider Load Requirements Installation Tips • Drill holes through trailer cross members to provide adequate connection to trailer structure, not just deck boards. • Use high-quality, properly-sized mounting ha...
Page 31 - Check Supplies and Prepare Equipment; Assemble Accessories; Fire Extinguisher; Check Supplies; Fluid Levels
Prepare - 30 FM5 Operator’s Manual Check Supplies and Prepare Equipment CMW Check Supplies and Prepare Equipment Assemble Accessories Fire Extinguisher If required, mount a fire extinguisher near the power unit but away from possible points of ignition. The fire extinguisher should always be classif...
Page 32 - Transport
FM5 Operator’s Manual Transport - 31 CMW Transport Chapter Contents Lift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 • Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 • Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Page 33 - Lift; Points; Tank
Transport - 32 FM5 Operator’s Manual Lift CMW Lift Points Lifting points are identified by lifting decals. Lifting at other points is unsafe and can damage machinery. Procedure Tank Use crane capable of supporting the equipment’s size and weight. See “Specifications” on page 49 or measure and weigh ...
Page 34 - Haul; Inspect Trailer
FM5 Operator’s Manual Transport - 33 Haul CMW Haul Inspect Trailer • Check hitch for wear and cracks. Lubricate if needed. • Check battery for 12V charge. • Inspect lights for cleanliness and correct operation. Inspect reflectors and replace if needed. • Check tire pressure. Check lug nut torque wit...
Page 35 - Unhitch Trailer
Transport - 34 FM5 Operator’s Manual Haul CMW Unhitch Trailer 1. Stop tow vehicle and trailer on level ground. 2. Put manual transmission into first or reverse gear or automatic transmission into park. Turn off ignition. Set parking brake. 3. Block trailer wheels. 4. To unhitch trailer from tow vehi...
Page 36 - Drilling Fluid Concepts
FM5 Operator’s Manual Drilling Fluid Concepts - 35 CMW Drilling Fluid Concepts Chapter Contents Recommended Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Polymer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Page 37 - Recommended Products
Drilling Fluid Concepts - 36 FM5 Operator’s Manual Recommended Products CMW Recommended Products For productive drilling and equipment protection, use these recommended Baroid ® products, available from your Ditch Witch dealer. • Soda ash • Quik-Gel™ dry powder bentonite (p/n 259-804) • E-Z Mud™ liq...
Page 38 - Polymer
FM5 Operator’s Manual Drilling Fluid Concepts - 37 Polymer CMW Polymer This drilling fluid additive provides excellent lubrication and increases viscosity in average soils and heavy clay. In swelling clay, polymer can reduce swelling that traps pipe in the bore. There are two types of polymer: • lon...
Page 39 - Mixtures; General mixing order
Drilling Fluid Concepts - 38 FM5 Operator’s Manual Mixtures CMW Mixtures Bentonite does not mix well in water containing polymer. To use both, mix bentonite first, then add polymer. When adding other products follow the order listed below. General mixing order 1. Soda ash 2. Bentonite 3. Polymer 4. ...
Page 40 - Basic Fluid Recipes
FM5 Operator’s Manual Drilling Fluid Concepts - 39 Mixtures CMW Basic Fluid Recipes Soil type Mixture/100 gal (378 L) of water Notes fine sand 35 lb (16 kg) Bore-Gel coarse sand 35 lb (16 kg) Bore-Gel.5 lb (225 g) No-Sag Add .5 lb (225 g) of Quik-Trol for additional filtrate control fine sand below ...
Page 41 - Drilling Fluid Requirements; Funnel Viscosity
Drilling Fluid Concepts - 40 FM5 Operator’s Manual Drilling Fluid Requirements CMW Drilling Fluid Requirements 1. Determine drilling conditions and choose appropriate drilling fluid mix. 2. Estimate amount of supplies needed and check availability. • Drilling fluid • Water supply. If more water than...
Page 42 - Complete the Job
FM5 Operator’s Manual Complete the Job - 41 CMW Complete the Job Chapter Contents Rinse Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Disconnect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Page 43 - Rinse Equipment; Disconnect
Complete the Job - 42 FM5 Operator’s Manual Rinse Equipment CMW Rinse Equipment Spray water onto equipment to remove dirt and mud. Disconnect Disconnect and store hoses and cables.
Page 44 - Service
FM5 Operator’s Manual Service - 43 CMW Service Chapter Contents Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Recommended Lubricants/Service Key . . . . . . . . 44 10 Hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 20 Hour . . . . . . . . . . ...
Page 45 - Precautions
Service - 44 FM5 Operator’s Manual Precautions CMW Precautions Recommended Lubricants/Service Key Proper lubrication and maintenance protects Ditch Witch equipment from damage and failure. Service intervals listed are for minimum requirements. In extreme conditions, service machine more frequently. ...
Page 46 - Engine Oil Temperature Chart; Check Engine Oil
FM5 Operator’s Manual Service - 45 10 Hour CMW Engine Oil Temperature Chart 10 Hour Check Engine Oil Check engine oil at dipstick (shown) before operation and every 10 hours thereafter. Check with unit on level surface and at least 15 minutes after stopping engine. Add GEO at fill as necessary to ke...
Page 47 - Grease Pump
Service - 46 FM5 Operator’s Manual 20 Hour CMW 20 Hour Change Engine Oil (Initial Service) Change oil after first 20 hours. Pull drain plug and drain crankcase while oil is still warm. Refill at fill neck with 2.3 pt (1.1 L) of GEO. 50 Hour Grease Pump Lube grease fitting with NLGI #1 every 50 hours...
Page 48 - Change Engine Oil
FM5 Operator’s Manual Service - 47 100 Hour CMW 100 Hour Change Engine Oil Change oil every 100 hours. Pull drain plug and drain crankcase while oil is still warm. Refill at fill neck with 2.3 pt (1.1 L) of GEO. Change Air Filter Change foam air filter element every 100 hours. Do not allow dirt to f...
Page 50 - Specifications
FM5 Operator’s Manual Specifications - 49 CMW Specifications Dimensions U.S. Metric A Length 123 in 3.1 m B Height 53 in 1.3 m C Width 25.6 in 650 mm Weight, empty 660 lb 299 kg Weight, with full tank (water) 3164 lb 1435 kg Performance U.S. Metric Maximum flow rate at 26 viscosity 160 gpm 606 L/min...
Page 52 - Support; Procedure; Publications
FM5 Operator’s Manual Support - 51 Procedure CMW Support Procedure Notify your dealer immediately of any malfunction or failure of Ditch Witch equipment. Always give model, serial number, and approximate date of your equipment purchase. This information should be recorded and placed on file by the o...
Page 53 - Warranty
Warranty - 52 FM5 Operator’s Manual CMW Warranty Ditch Witch Equipment and Parts Limited Warranty Policy Subject to the limitations and exclusions herein, free replacement parts will be provided at any authorized Ditch Witch dealership for any Ditch Witch equipment or parts manufactured by The Charl...
Page 56 - Service Record
FM5 Operator’s Manual Service Record - 55 CMW Service Record Service Performed Date Hours