Page 2 - Notice; WARNING; Additional Information
2 Notice The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Agilent Technologies makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Agilent Technologies...
Page 3 - Contents; Installation and Setup
Contents 3 1. Installation and Setup Initial Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Power Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Check...
Page 4 - Options and Accessories
4 Contents 5. Options and Accessories Ordering Options and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Option...
Page 5 - Installation and Setup
Page 6 - Chapter 1
6 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup This chapter provides the following information that you may need when you first receive your spectrum analyzer: • “Initial Inspection” on page 7 • “Power Requirements” on page 10 • “Turning on the Analyzer for the First Time” on page 15 • “Printer Setup and Operat...
Page 7 - Initial Inspection
Chapter 1 7 Installation and Setup Initial Inspection Initial Inspection Inspect the shipping container and the cushioning material for signs of stress. Retain the shipping materials for future use, as you may wish to ship the analyzer to another location or to Agilent Technologies for service. Veri...
Page 8 - NOTE
8 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup Initial Inspection Documentation CD-ROM Includes the documents in the standard set (listed above). You can view and print the information as needed. See the CD-ROM jacket for installation information. NOTE If you purchased one or more optional measurement personali...
Page 9 - If There Is a Problem; • Keep the shipping materials for the carrier’s inspection.
Chapter 1 9 Installation and Setup Initial Inspection If There Is a Problem If the shipping materials are damaged or the contents of the container are incomplete: • Contact the nearest Agilent Technologies office to arrange for repair or replacement ( Table 6-2. on page 93 ). You will not need to wa...
Page 10 - Power Requirements; Line voltage does not need to be selected.; C for every 100 watts dissipated in the
10 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup Power Requirements Power Requirements The only physical installation of your Agilent spectrum analyzer is a connection to a power source. Line voltage does not need to be selected. WARNING Failure to ground the analyzer properly can result in personal injury. Befo...
Page 11 - Checking the Fuse; AC Power Cord
Chapter 1 11 Installation and Setup Power Requirements Checking the Fuse Where IEC regulations apply, use a 5 by 20 mm, rated F5A, 250 V IEC approved fuse. This fuse may be used with input line voltages of 115 V or 230 V. Its part number is 2110-0709. Where UL/CSA regulations apply, use a 5 by 20 mm...
Page 14 - Battery Information; The minimum life expectancy of the battery is 7 years at 25; If the analyzer’s clock does not work, the problem is the battery. See
14 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup Power Requirements Battery Information The analyzer uses a lithium battery to enable the internal memory to retain data. The date when the battery was installed is on a label on the rear panel of the analyzer. See Figure 1-1. The minimum life expectancy of the bat...
Page 15 - Turning on the Analyzer for the First Time; PWR ALWAYS ON; Front-Panel Connectors and Keys; Information Screen; “Additional Information” on page 2
Chapter 1 15 Installation and Setup Turning on the Analyzer for the First Time Turning on the Analyzer for the First Time ❏ Plug in the power cord. WARNING If this product is to be energized via an external auto transformer for voltage reduction, make sure that its common terminal is connected to a ...
Page 16 - using an; CAUTION; “Running Internal Alignments” on page 18; Why Aren’t All the Personality Options Loaded in Memory?; connector on the rear panel. The signal level; “Rear-Panel Features” on page 33; Firmware Revision; To view the firmware revision of your analyzer, press
16 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup Firmware Revision readily available. You can also obtain the firmware revision and serial number by pressing System , More , Show System . ❏ Allow the analyzer to warm-up for 5 minutes before making a calibrated measurement. To meet its specifications, the analyze...
Page 17 - TIP
Chapter 1 17 Installation and Setup Firmware Revision TIP You can get automatic electronic notification of new firmware releases and other product updates/information by subscribing to the Agilent Technologies Test & Measurement E-Mail Notification Service for the PSA and ESA Series at http://ww...
Page 18 - Running Internal Alignments; If
18 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup Running Internal Alignments Running Internal Alignments Each time the analyzer is powered on, the internal alignment routine runs automatically. The analyzer was shipped from the factory with the Alignments mode set to Auto , Align All . NOTE When the Alignment ro...
Page 19 - Printer Setup and Operation; Equipment; • IEEE 1284 compliant printer cable.; The following printers are not compatible with your analyzer.
Chapter 1 19 Installation and Setup Printer Setup and Operation Printer Setup and Operation A printer can be connected to your analyzer if it is equipped with an external I/O interface. Supported printers accept Hewlett-Packard Printer Control Language Level 3 (PCL3) or 5 (PCL5). Refer to the docume...
Page 20 - Interconnection and Setup; Unknown printer, Define Custom to set up printer
20 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup Printer Setup and Operation Interconnection and Setup 1. Turn off the printer and the analyzer. 2. Connect the printer to the analyzer parallel I/O interface connector using an IEEE 1284 compliant parallel printer cable. 3. If appropriate, configure your printer u...
Page 21 - Unsupported printer, Printer Type set to None; Testing Printer Operation; Printer
Chapter 1 21 Installation and Setup Printer Setup and Operation Unsupported printer, Printer Type set to None This indicates that the analyzer has successfully identified the connected printer, but the printer is not supported by the analyzer. As long as None is selected in the Printer Type menu, th...
Page 22 - Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge; Test Equipment and ESD; • Personnel should be grounded with a 1 M; • Store or transport components in static-shielding containers.; Additional Information about ESD
22 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage or destroy electronic components (the possibility of unseen damage caused by ESD is present whenever components are transported, stored, ...
Page 23 - Legal Information
Chapter 1 23 Installation and Setup Legal Information Legal Information WARNING This is a Safety Class 1 Product (provided with a protective earthing ground incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall be inserted only in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth contact. Any interru...
Page 25 - Front and Rear Panel Features
25 2 Front and Rear Panel Features This chapter gives you an overview of the front and rear panels of your analyzer. For details on analyzer keys and remote programming, refer to the User’s and Programmer’s Guide. For connector specifications (including input/output levels), see the Specifications g...
Page 26 - Chapter 2; Front Panel Overview
26 Chapter 2 Front and Rear Panel Features Front Panel Overview 2.1 Front Panel Overview This section provides information on the analyzer’s front panel, including: • Front Panel Connectors and Keys, see below • “Display Annotations” on page 30 2.1.1 Front-Panel Connectors and Keys 1 Viewing Angle k...
Page 30 - Display Annotations; Screen Annotation; Item Description
30 Chapter 2 Front and Rear Panel Features Front Panel Overview 2.1.2 Display Annotations Table 2-1 Screen Annotation Item Description Associated Function Key 1 a Detector mode Detector 2 Reference level Ref Level 3 Active function block Refer to the description of the activated function. 4 Screen t...
Page 32 - AA
32 Chapter 2 Front and Rear Panel Features Front Panel Overview 25 Trigger/Sweep F - free-run triggerL - line triggerV - video triggerE - external (front) triggerT - TV trigger (Options BAA, B7B only)B - RF burst trigger (Opt B7E only)C - continuous sweepS - single sweep Trig , Sweep 26 Trace mode W...
Page 33 - Service Connector. The service connector is for service use only.
Chapter 2 33 Front and Rear Panel Features Rear-Panel Features 2.2 Rear-Panel Features 1 Power input is the input for the ac line power source. Make sure that the line-power source outlet has a protective ground contact. 2 DC Power is the input for the dc power source. Refer to the “Power Requiremen...
Page 38 - Key Overview
38 Chapter 2 Front and Rear Panel Features Key Overview 2.3 Key Overview The keys labeled FREQUENCY Channel , System , and Marker are all examples of front-panel keys. The front-panel keys are dark gray, light gray, green, or white in color. Front-panel keys that are white perform an immediate actio...
Page 40 - Front and Rear Panel Symbols
40 Chapter 2 Front and Rear Panel Features Front and Rear Panel Symbols 2.4 Front and Rear Panel Symbols This symbol is used to indicate power ON. This symbol is used to indicate power STANDBY mode. This symbol indicates the input power required is AC. The instruction documentation symbol. The produ...
Page 41 - Making a Basic Measurement
41 3 Making a Basic Measurement This chapter provides information on basic analyzer operation. For more information on making measurements, see the measurement guide for your analyzer.
Page 42 - Chapter 3; This chapter is divided into the following sections:; Front and Rear Panel Features” on page 25
42 Chapter 3 Making a Basic Measurement This chapter is divided into the following sections: • “ Using the Front Panel” on page 43 • “ Presetting the Spectrum Analyzer” on page 44 • “ Viewing a Signal” on page 45 CAUTION Ensure that the total power of all signals at the analyzer input does not excee...
Page 43 - Using the Front Panel; Entering Data
Chapter 3 43 Making a Basic Measurement Using the Front Panel Using the Front Panel Entering Data When setting measurement parameters, there are several ways to enter or modify the value of the active function: Using Menu Keys Menu Keys (which appear along the right side of the display) provide acce...
Page 44 - Presetting the Spectrum Analyzer; Creating a User Preset; Disabling User Preset
44 Chapter 3 Making a Basic Measurement Presetting the Spectrum Analyzer Presetting the Spectrum Analyzer Preset provides a known starting point for making measurements. The analyzer has three types of preset: Factory Preset Restores the analyzer to its factory-defined state. User Preset Restores th...
Page 45 - Viewing a Signal; and; Setting Reference Level and Center Frequency; Set the reference level to 10 dBm: Press
Chapter 3 45 Making a Basic Measurement Viewing a Signal Viewing a Signal 1. Press Preset . If the softkeys Factory Preset and User Preset appear, select Factory Preset . 2. Connect the analyzer’s rear panel 10 MHz REF OUT to the front-panel input. Setting Reference Level and Center Frequency NOTE T...
Page 46 - 0 MHz Internal Reference Signal and Associated Spectrum; Set the frequency span to 50 MHz: Press; SPAN; This displays the signal as shown in
46 Chapter 3 Making a Basic Measurement Viewing a Signal Figure 3-1 10 MHz Internal Reference Signal and Associated Spectrum Setting Frequency Span 5. Set the frequency span to 50 MHz: Press SPAN , 5 , 0 , MHz . This displays the signal as shown in Figure 3-2 . 10 MHz Peak
Page 47 - Span Changed to 50 MHz; Press; Peak Search; removes the value from the display.; Changing Reference Level; Ref Level
Chapter 3 47 Making a Basic Measurement Viewing a Signal Figure 3-2 Span Changed to 50 MHz Reading Frequency & Amplitude 6. Place a marker (labeled 1 ) on the 10 MHz peak, as shown in Figure 3-3 . Press Peak Search . Note that the frequency and amplitude of the marker appear both in the active f...
Page 48 - A Marker on the 10 MHz Peak
48 Chapter 3 Making a Basic Measurement Viewing a Signal Figure 3-3 A Marker on the 10 MHz Peak Figure 3-4 Relationship Between Frequency and Amplitude Marker Annotation Active function block
Page 49 - Improving Frequency Accuracy; Marker Count: Widen Res BW; Valid Marker Count Range
Chapter 3 49 Making a Basic Measurement Viewing a Signal Improving Frequency Accuracy 9. While not all of the zeros following the decimal in the active function block are significant, the numbers after the decimal in the marker annotation (upper-right corner of screen) are significant. To increase t...
Page 50 - Saving a File” on page 57; Increasing Marker Frequency Accuracy
50 Chapter 3 Making a Basic Measurement Viewing a Signal NOTE After properly setting the analyzer to display your signal, you can save the settings as either a user preset (press System , Power On/Preset , Save User Preset ), or a file (see “ Saving a File” on page 57 ). Figure 3-5 Increasing Marker...
Page 51 - Viewing Catalogs and Saving Files
Page 52 - Chapter 4; This chapter tells you how to:
52 Chapter 4 Viewing Catalogs and Saving Files The analyzer stores and retrieves data similarly to the way that a personal computer (PC) does: both have internal storage and a floppy disk drive. While a PC has an internal drive, the analyzer’s internal storage is nonvolatile (flash) memory, which ac...
Page 53 - File Menu Functions; File; You will learn how to do all of the following:; Locating and viewing files in the catalog; Trace files are not bitmap files. Files saved as; Trace; cannot be imported into; Screen; for your file; Type
Chapter 4 53 Viewing Catalogs and Saving Files File Menu Functions File Menu Functions This chapter describes how to use the functions located under the front-panel File key. Data storage and retrieval are handled similarly to that of personal computers (PCs). Like PCs, these analyzers include an in...
Page 55 - DIR; Creating a directory; Directories
Chapter 4 55 Viewing Catalogs and Saving Files File Menu Functions b. Type: column displays the extension of the filename, for example, .SET , .STA , .TRC . Directories are displayed as DIR and drives have nothing listed under Type: . They are only designated by the Name: column ( [-A-] or [-C-] ). ...
Page 56 - Formatting a Floppy Disk; unformatted disk
56 Chapter 4 Viewing Catalogs and Saving Files File Menu Functions Formatting a Floppy Disk You can format a floppy disk in the analyzer. The format is MS-DOS 1 . Note that it is not necessary to format your floppy disk with the analyzer; preformatted disks can be used with the analyzer. 1. Place ...
Page 57 - Saving a File; Microsoft; Step 1. Set up the analyzer trace
Chapter 4 57 Viewing Catalogs and Saving Files Saving a File Saving a File You can save files (setups, states, traces, limits, corrections, measurement results, or screens) to a floppy disk (A:\), or the internal drive (C:\). In this example you will save a trace to the internal C: drive. NOTE Trace...
Page 58 - Activate trace 2 and put it into minimum hold by pressing; Min Hold; analyzer display should look similar to Figure 4-4.; Clear Write; . Your analyzer display should look
58 Chapter 4 Viewing Catalogs and Saving Files Saving a File Figure 4-3. Viewing Trace 1 6. Activate trace 2 and put it into minimum hold by pressing Trace (2) , Min Hold . Your analyzer display should look similar to Figure 4-4. Figure 4-4. Viewing Traces 1 and 2 7. Activate trace 3 by pressing Tra...
Page 59 - Step 2. Save the file
Chapter 4 59 Viewing Catalogs and Saving Files Saving a File Figure 4-5. Viewing Traces 1, 2, and 3 Step 2. Save the file 1. To access the Save menu, press, File , Save . 2. Select the type of file you want to save. In this example you are saving a trace; press Type, Trace . NOTE Trace files are not...
Page 60 - Saving Now
60 Chapter 4 Viewing Catalogs and Saving Files Saving a File existing file. If you select a filename that already exists, the status bar will display the message: File already exists . If you do not choose a filename, the analyzer will automatically generate a name based on the type of file you are ...
Page 61 - Loading a file; Reset the analyzer by pressing; keys to locate the
Chapter 4 61 Viewing Catalogs and Saving Files Saving a File Loading a file 1. Reset the analyzer by pressing Preset , Factory Preset (if present). 2. To access the Load menu, press File , Load . 3. Select the type of file you want to load (setup, state, trace, limits, or corrections). In this examp...
Page 62 - . Then press Trace 2. Notice that trace 2 is the only trace
62 Chapter 4 Viewing Catalogs and Saving Files Saving a File Agilent E4401B and E4411B, press Input/Output , Amptd Ref (Off) , for all other models, press Input/Output , Amptd Ref Out (Off) . Note that when a trace is loaded, it is placed in view mode. To see that trace 2 is in view mode, blank trac...
Page 63 - Renaming a File; RENAME
Chapter 4 63 Viewing Catalogs and Saving Files Saving a File Renaming a File 1. To access the Rename menu, press File , Rename . 2. Select the type of file you want to rename (setup, state, trace, limits, screens, or corrections). In this example you are renaming a trace file; press Type , Trace . 3...
Page 64 - Copying a File; From
64 Chapter 4 Viewing Catalogs and Saving Files Saving a File Copying a File 1. To access the Copy menu, press File , Copy . This menu function brings up 2 directory boxes as described by the From: and To: fields located directly above the boxes. Refer to Figure 4-9. Figure 4-9. Copy Menu 2. Put a fo...
Page 65 - Copy Now; “Copying file”; Deleting a File; Locating and viewing; Deleting file
Chapter 4 65 Viewing Catalogs and Saving Files Saving a File NOTE Highlighting a filename in the To: directory box has no significance. The file cannot be placed inside another file. 7. Press Copy Now to execute the operation. The message: “Copying file” is displayed during the copying process. Upon...
Page 66 - Using the Alpha Editor; has several characters on it.
66 Chapter 4 Viewing Catalogs and Saving Files Using the Alpha Editor Using the Alpha Editor The Alpha Editor enables you to select letters to enter a name for a file or directory ( File , Rename , for example). 1. Use the More keys to display the softkey that lists the character you want. Each soft...
Page 67 - Options and Accessories
67 5 Options and Accessories This chapter lists options and accessories available for your analyzer.
Page 68 - Chapter 5; Ordering Options and Accessories
68 Chapter 5 Options and Accessories Ordering Options and Accessories Ordering Options and Accessories Options and accessories help you configure the analyzer for your specific applications, and enable you to use the analyzer. Options (see page 69 ) All options are available when you order a spectru...
Page 69 - Options; Option
Chapter 5 69 Options and Accessories Options Options Option E 441 1B E 440 1B E 440 2B E 440 3B E 440 4B E 440 5B E 440 7B E 440 8B 042 Gray Backpack Carrying Case • • • • • • • • 044 Yellow Backpack Carrying Case • • • • • • • • 049 Color Display • • • 060 Low Emission ab • • • • • 106 Bluetooth ...
Page 71 - Option Descriptions; Each option is described below in alphabetical order.; Name
Chapter 5 71 Options and Accessories Options Option Descriptions Each option is described below in alphabetical order. UKB Low Frequency Extension o • • • • UK6 Commercial Calibration f • • • • • • • • UK9 Front Panel Cover • • • • • • • • W32 3 Year Calibration Contract • • • • • • • • W50 5 Year S...
Page 75 - Option UK6 is only available at time of purchase.
Chapter 5 75 Options and Accessories Options Bluetooth Premium Bundle 304 Option 304 provides the following: • Bluetooth FM demodulator (Option 106) • Bluetooth measurement personality (Option 228) • high stability frequency reference (Option 1D5)• digital signal processing and fast ADC (Optio...
Page 83 - Accessories; 0 Ohm/75 Ohm Minimum Loss Pad; Input Capacitance: low; Broadband Preamplifiers and Power Amplifiers
Chapter 5 83 Options and Accessories Accessories Accessories A number of accessories are available from Agilent Technologies to help you configure your analyzer for your specific applications. They can be ordered through your local Agilent Sales and Service Office and are listed below. 50 Ohm/75 Ohm...
Page 84 - GHz and a typical noise figure of 1.8 dB.; External Keyboard; Frequency Range
84 Chapter 5 Options and Accessories Accessories 45 MHz to 1 GHz. (Power is supplied by the probe power output of the analyzer.) • The 11909A low noise preamplifier provides a minimum of 32 dB gain from 9 kHz to 1 GHz and a typical noise figure of 1.8 dB. Carrying Strap (Part Number E4401-60028) Thi...
Page 85 - The following four models are available:; Agilent E1779A Battery Pack; RF bridge can be used to make
Chapter 5 85 Options and Accessories Accessories The following four models are available: Agilent E1779A Battery Pack The E1779A is a battery pack that will power an Agilent analyzer for 80 to 114 minutes, depending on the options installed in the analyzer. Refer to the E1779A Battery Pack User’s Gu...
Page 86 - Static Safe Accessories; M static control mat 0.6 m
86 Chapter 5 Options and Accessories Accessories with an external signal generator. These external directional bridges offer high directivity and excellent port match. The 86205A operates over a frequency range of 300 kHz to 6 GHz. The 86207A operates over a frequency range of 300 kHz to 3 GHz. RS-2...
Page 87 - In Case of Difficulty
87 6 In Case of Difficulty This chapter includes information on how to check for a problem with your Agilent Technologies spectrum analyzer, and how to return it for service. If you experience a problem or would like additional information about your analyzer, Agilent Technologies’ worldwide organiz...
Page 88 - Chapter 6; Check the Basics
88 Chapter 6 In Case of Difficulty Before calling Agilent Technologies, however (or returning an analyzer for service), perform the quick checks listed in “ Check the Basics ” on page 90. This check may eliminate the problem. If a problem persists, you may choose to: • Repair the analyzer yourself. ...
Page 89 - Types of Spectrum Analyzer Messages; Types of Messages; Type of Message
Chapter 6 89 In Case of Difficulty Types of Spectrum Analyzer Messages Types of Spectrum Analyzer Messages The analyzer can generate various messages that appear on the display during operation. For a complete list of spectrum analyzer messages, see the Instrument Messages and Functional Tests manua...
Page 90 - Before Calling Agilent Technologies; Is there power at the receptacle?; the green
90 Chapter 6 In Case of Difficulty Before Calling Agilent Technologies Before Calling Agilent Technologies Check the Basics ❏ Is there power at the receptacle? ❏ Is the analyzer turned on? Listen for internal fan noise to determine if the analyzer cooling fan is running. Feel the right side of the a...
Page 91 - Perform an Alignment. Press
Chapter 6 91 In Case of Difficulty Before Calling Agilent Technologies ❏ Perform an Alignment. Press System , Alignments , Align Now, All . ❏ If the previously performed alignments did not resolve the problem, press System , Alignments , Load Defaults . Then press System , Alignments , Align Now , A...
Page 92 - Read the Warranty; The warranty for your analyzer is on; Service Options; on page 93. In any correspondence
92 Chapter 6 In Case of Difficulty Before Calling Agilent Technologies Read the Warranty The warranty for your analyzer is on page 23 . Please read it and become familiar with its terms. If your analyzer is covered by a separate maintenance agreement, please be familiar with its terms. Service Optio...
Page 93 - Table 6-2. Contacting Agilent Technologies
Chapter 6 93 In Case of Difficulty Before Calling Agilent Technologies Table 6-2. Contacting Agilent Technologies Online assistance: www.agilent.com/find/assist United States(tel) 1 800 452 4844 Latin America(tel) (305) 269 7500(fax) (305) 269 7599 New Zealand(tel) 0 800 738 378(fax) 64 4 495 8950 C...
Page 94 - Returning an Analyzer for Service; Service Tag; Other Packaging; Attach a completed service tag to the analyzer.
94 Chapter 6 In Case of Difficulty Returning an Analyzer for Service Returning an Analyzer for Service Service Tag When you are returning an analyzer to Agilent Technologies for service, fill out and attach one of the blue service tags provided at the end of this chapter. Please be as specific as po...
Page 95 - Retain copies of all shipping papers.
Chapter 6 95 In Case of Difficulty Returning an Analyzer for Service 5. Surround the equipment with three to four inches of packing material and prevent the equipment from moving in the carton. If packing foam is not available, the best alternative is S.D.-240 Air Cap™ from Sealed Air Corporation (H...
Page 97 - Index
Index Index-97 Numerics 10 MHz REF INPUT , 36 10 MHz REF OUTPUT , 36 50 ohm RF bridge , 86 50 ohm/75 ohm minimum loss pad , 83 75 ohm matching transformer , 83 , 85 75 ohm RF bridge , 86 A AC probe , 83 Accessories , 83 carrying strap , 84 accessories 50 ohm/75 ohm minimum loss pad , 83 75 ohm match...