Page 2 - Manual Print History; revised copy of this print history page.; Description of Symbols and Messages used in this manual; WARNING; performed or adhered to, could result in injury to personnel.; CAUTION; correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or; NOTE
401-405 SERIES - ii - Manual Print History The print history shown below lists the printing dates of all revisions and addenda created for this manual. The revision level letter increases alphabetically as the manual undergoes subsequent updates. Addenda, which are released between revisions, contai...
Page 3 - General Information; Digital Connector
401-405 SERIES - iii - Qui ck Sta rt Inst ruc tion s General Information Connect dry, clean gas and ensure connections are leak free. Connect Cable for power and analog signal output. Check that electrical connections are correct. (See diagrams below) Replace front cover and cable feed-through ensur...
Page 6 - The Hastings 400 Series flow meters are designed for; mm) for the circular connector. The nut on the cable gland must
401-405 SERIES - vi - CAUTION This instrument is available with multiple pin-outs. Ensure electrical connections are correct. CAUTION The 400-I series flow meters are designed for IEC Installation/Over voltage Category II – single phase receptacle connected loads. NOTE The Hastings 400 Series flow m...
Page 7 - Table of Contents
401-405 SERIES - vii - Table of Contents GENERAL INFORMATION .....................................................................................................................................1 1. G ENERAL I NFORMATION ..................................................................................
Page 9 - analog and digital communications capabilities.; Measurement Approach; Settable alarms and warnings with semiconductor switch outputs
401-405 SERIES - 1 - 1. General Information 1. General Information 1.1. Overview 1.1.1. 400 Series Family The Hastings 400 Series is a family of flow instruments which is specifically designed to meet the needs of the industrial gas flow market. The “I” family in the 400 Series features an IP-65 enc...
Page 10 - Specifications; Performance
401-405 SERIES - 2 - • A digitally reported status of alarms and warnings such as overflow/underflow • A flow totalizer to track the amount of gas added to a system • A digitizing channel for an auxiliary analog signal • An internal curve fitting routine for “fine tuning” the base calibration • An a...
Page 11 - Mechanical; Viton
401-405 SERIES - 3 - Mechanical Fittings Standard: 1/2" Swagelok Standard: 1" Swagelok Optional: ½" VCO®, ½" VCR®, ¾” Swagelok, Optional: 1" VCO®,1" VCR®, ¾” Swagelok, , 10mm Swagelok, 3/8" male NPT, ½” male NPT 1" male NPT, ¾” male NPT, 1 5/16"-12 straight 12mm S...
Page 12 - Installation; Receiving Inspection; not
401-405 SERIES - 4 - 2. Installation 2. Installation CAUTION Many of the functions described in this section require removing the enclosure front plate. Care must be taken when reinstalling this plate to ensure that the sealing gasket is properly positioned and the fasteners are secure to maintain a...
Page 13 - Mounting the Electronics Remotely; I-400 instrument must be screwed to a well grounded structure.; Electrical Connection; There are two electrical connectors on the Hastings 400-I; Terminal Strip Pin-out; Figure 2-2 Electrical
401-405 SERIES - 5 - 2.4. Mounting the Electronics Remotely CAUTION In order to maintain the integrity of the Electrostatic Discharge immunity both parts of the remote mounted version of the HFM- I-400 instrument must be screwed to a well grounded structure. The ferrite that is shipped with the inst...
Page 14 - Power Supply; capability to provide the combined maximum current.; Analog Output; Current Loop Output
401-405 SERIES - 6 - There are two possible connection methods to the analog terminal strip. The standard method is by inserting a cable through the supplied cable gland with an external jacket that meets the specifications of the following caution note and tightening down the cable gland nut secure...
Page 17 - Voltage output; Digital Connection; Figure 2-6 Functions for digital jumper field
401-405 SERIES - 9 - 2.1.1.2. Voltage output If the flow meter is configured for a voltage output, the signal will be available as a positive potential on pin 4 relative to pin 3 of the terminal strip. Since these pins are galvanically isolated, the signal cannot be read by an indicator between pin ...
Page 18 - Ethernet; Alarm Output Connection; Figure 2-7 Web browser screen
401-405 SERIES - 10 - half or full duplex; and jumper 5 is enabled when a hardware override of the baud rate (forcing it to 9600) is desired. These functions are summarized in Figure 2-6. 2.7.2. RS-485 If RS485 is specified on the order, the flow meter is set to the default values: address 61, unter...
Page 19 - Figure 2-10 Alarm circuit diagram for LED operation
401-405 SERIES - 11 - Since the alarms act as switches they do not produce a voltage or current signal. However, they can be used to generate a voltage signal on an Alarm Out line. This is done by connecting a suitable pull-up resistor between an external voltage supply and the desired alarm line wh...
Page 20 - Rotary Gas Selector; Example 1; Full Scale; GCF
401-405 SERIES - 12 - 2.2. Rotary Gas Selector The Hastings 400 Series flow meters can have up to eight different calibrations stored internally. These are referred to as gas records. These records are used to select different gases, but they can also be useful in other ways; for instance reporting ...
Page 21 - Example 2- Changing the active gas record; Selecting the active gas record is accomplished in one of two ways:; Software; software control capabilities.; Electrical Remote Zero Connection
401-405 SERIES - 13 - Example 2- Changing the active gas record Selecting the active gas record is accomplished in one of two ways: 1. Hardware setting 2. Software setting Hardware: The hardware setting is selected by accessing a rotary encoder on the upper PC board in the electronics enclosure. Whe...
Page 23 - Operation; Table 3-1 The Signal; Analog Output Configuration Mapping; by the meter’s circuitry.; Digital Communications
401-405 SERIES - 15 - 3. Operation 3. Operation The Hastings 400 Series flow meters are designed for operation with clean dry gas and in specified environmental conditions (See Section 1.2). The properly installed meter measures and reports the mass flow as an analog signal and, depending on the con...
Page 24 - Digitally Reported Flow Output; This is interpreted as 137.5 slm of nitrogen equivalent flow.; Digitally Reported Analog Input; Zeroing the Instrument; Preparing for a Zero Check; warm-up period is needed to establish a suitable zero reading.; No Flow; resulting in the best possible zero value.
401-405 SERIES - 16 - 3.3.1. Digitally Reported Flow Output The flow rate can be read digitally by sending an ascii “F” command (preceded by the address for RS- 485). The instrument will respond with an ascii representation of the numerical value of the flow rate in the units of flow specified on th...
Page 25 - Adjusting Zero; typically indicates that a faulty zero value is present.; Accessing the manual zero pushbutton requires removing the
401-405 SERIES - 17 - 3.4.2. Adjusting Zero The pre-conditions required for a zero check must also be followed when making a zero adjustment. The zero adjustment is a digitally controlled “reset” type operation. When commanded, the meter initiates an internal routine that performs the following sequ...
Page 26 - Reverse Flow; If the flow through the flow; Figure 3-1 The pressure effect on flow calibration (for nitrogen); Pressure Effect; Spa; Flow meter Output
401-405 SERIES - 18 - 3.4.2.3.6. Reverse Flow If the flow through the flow meter reverses and flow begins to enter the exit of the flow meter and leave through the entrance of the flow meter the flow meter will measure this flow and report it digitally with reduced accuracy. The analog output will a...
Page 27 - Zero Shift; activating the zero reset at the operating pressure.; Span Shift; Multi-gas Calibrations; This indicates that gas record #0 is currently active.
401-405 SERIES - 19 - 3.7.1. Zero Shift The zero offset can occur as the result of natural convection flow through the sensor tube if the instrument is not mounted in a level orientation with flow horizontal. This natural convection effect causes a zero shift proportional to the system pressure. The...
Page 28 - for detailed information on these additional digital features.; The software command to change the active gas record will not
401-405 SERIES - 20 - 3.10. Flow Totalization The Hastings 400 Series flow meters are capable of providing a value for the “total amount of gas” that has passed through the flow meter since the last time the totalization function was reset. This value can be used to determine for example, the amount...
Page 29 - Parts and Accessories; Power Pod – Power & Display units; THPS-100 Singel Channel Power Supply
401-405 SERIES - 21 - 4. Parts and Accessories 4. Parts & accessories These are parts and accessories that are available by separate order from Teledyne Hastings Instruments. 4.1. Power Pod – Power & Display units THPS-100 Singel Channel Power Supply The Teledyne Hastings Instruments micropr...
Page 30 - Fittings; Cables; Description; foot D connector to 8 bare leads
401-405 SERIES - 22 - 4.1. Fittings Fittings Hastings # HFM-I-401 1/2" Swagelok Fittings 41-03-086 1/2" VCO Fittings 41-03-119 1/2" VCR Fittings 41-03-090 3/4" Swagelok Fitting 41-03-152 10 mm Swagelok 41-03-153 3/8" Male NPT 41-03-154 1/2" Male NPT 41-03-155 12 mm Swagelok 4...
Page 31 - WARRANTY; Warranty; shipment; Non-Warranty Repair Policy; factory for your RMA number before returning any product repair.
401-405 SERIES - 23 - 5. WARRANTY 5. Warranty 5.1. Warranty Repair Policy Hastings Instruments warrants this product for a period of one year from the date of shipment to be free from defects in material and workmanship. This warranty does not apply to defects or failures resulting from unauthorized...
Page 32 - Appendices; standard; Using the example to the left, we can see a
401-405 SERIES - 24 - 6. Appendices 6. Appendices 6.1. Appendix 1- Volumetric versus Mass Flow Mass flow measures just what it says, the mass or weight of the gas flowing through the instrument. Mass flow (or weight per unit time) units are given in pounds per hour (lb/hour), kilograms per sec (kg/s...
Page 33 - Appendix 2 - Gas Conversion Factors
401-405 SERIES - 25 - 6.2. Appendix 2 - Gas Conversion Factors The gas correction factors (GCF’s) presented in this manual were obtained by one of four methods. The following table summarizes the different methods for determining GCF’s and will help identify for which gases the highest degree of acc...
Page 38 - Flow meter
Page 39 - Flow Meter