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Manual Avaya P3343T-ML
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Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide i Contents Preface Before you Install the P330-ML ISafety Information ..................................... IFCC Notice ........................................................................................................... IConventions Used in the Documentation ........
Table of Contents ii Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide EMC Emissions .......................................................................................8 Emissions ...................................................................................... 8Immunity ............................................
Table of Contents Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide iii Configuring the Terminal Serial Port Parameters ........................... 33Connecting a Terminal to the Avaya P330 Serial port .................... 33 P330 Sessions .....................................................................................
Table of Contents iv Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Section 3 Configuration Chapter 9 P330 Default Settings ....................................................................................... 59Configuring the Switch .....................................................................................
Table of Contents Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide vii Static Routing Configuration CLI Commands ............................... 136Route Preferences ............................................................................... 137 Route Redistribution .....................................................
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide I Before you Install the P330-ML Safety Information Caution: Avaya P330 switches and modules contain components sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Do not touch the circuit boards unless instructed to do so. Caution: Do not leave any slots open. Cover empty slots using ...
II Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide • Information displayed on screen is displayed in computer font. • Variables that you supply are in pointed brackets <>. • Optional keywords are in square brackets []. • Alternative but mandatory keywords are grouped in braces {} and separated by a vertical bar |...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide III Notice Every effort was made to ensure that the information in this document was complete and accurate at the time of printing. However, information is subject to change. Avaya Support Avaya provides a telephone number for you to use to report problems or to ask quest...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 1 Chapter 1 Avaya P334T-ML Overview Introduction The P334T-ML is a powerful Multilayer Policy 10/100 BASE-T and Gigabit Ethernet stackable switch. It enhances the P330 line to support high density multilayer 10/100 BASE-T and Gigabit Ethernet solutions.The Avaya P330 fami...
Chapter 1 Avaya P334T-ML Overview 2 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide • RADIUS protocol for security • Rapid spanning tree • Port based network access control • IP Multicast filtering • Multi-layer Policy • Terminal and modem interface • AC and DC versions • Backup Power Supply Layer 3 Features P330-ML • ...
Chapter 1 Avaya P334T-ML Overview Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 3 Avaya Integrated Manager When you need extra control and monitoring or wish to manage other Avaya equipment, then the Integrated Manager network management suite is the answer. This suite provides the ease-of-use and features necessary ...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 5 Chapter 2 Standards and Compatibility Avaya P330 Standards Supported The Avaya P330 complies with the following standards. IEEE • 802.3x Flow Control on all ports • 802.1Q VLAN Tagging support on all ports • 802.1p Priority Tagging compatible on all ports • 802.1D Bridg...
Chapter 2 Standards and Compatibility 6 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide • Standard for the transmission of IP datagrams over Ethernet - RFC 894 • Broadcasting Internet datagrams in the presence of subnets - RFC 922 • Internet Standard Subnetting Procedure - RFC 950 • Bootstrap Protocol - RCF 951 • Using...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 7 Chapter 3 Specifications P334T-ML Switch Physical Power Requirements Environmental Height 2U (88 mm, 3.5”) Width 482.6 mm (19”) Depth 450 mm (17.7”) Weight 15.6 lb. AC DC Input voltage 90 to 265 VAC, 50/60 Hz -36 to -72 VDC Power dissipation 100 W max 100 W (max.) Input...
Chapter 3 8 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Safety • UL for US approved according to UL195O Std. • C-UL(UL for Canada) approved according to C22.2 No.950 Std. • CE for Europe approved according to EN 60950 Std. • Laser components are Laser Class I approved:— EN-60825/IEC-825 for Europe— FDA CFR 1040 for...
Chapter 3 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 9 Interfaces • P334T-ML: 48 x 10/100 Base-T RJ-45 port connectors + 2 x SFP pluggable gigabit ethernet fiber optic connectors. • RS-232 for terminal setup via RJ-45 connector on front panel. Basic MTBF • P334T-ML: 118,723 hrs minimum. • P334T-ML and X330STK-ML: ...
Chapter 3 10 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Approved SFF/SFP GBIC Transceivers The SFF/SFP GBIC (Gigabit Interface Converter) have been tested for use with the Avaya P334T -ML Gigabit Ethernet ports. For a list of approved SFF/SFP GBIC transceivers, see: www.avayanetwork.com/ L SFF/SFP GBIC transceiver...
Chapter 3 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 11 Installation Installing and Removing a SFF/SFP GBIC Transceiver Caution: Use only 3.3V Avaya-authorized SFF/SFP GBIC transceivers. Use only SFF/SFP GBIC transceivers that use Serial Identification. The SFF/SFP GBIC transceiver is fastened using a snap-in clip...
Chapter 3 12 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Agency Approval The transceivers comply with: • EMC Emission: US – FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Class A; Europe – EN55022 class A • Immunity: EN50082-1 Safety: UL for US UL 1950 Std., C-UL (UL for Canada) C22.2 No.950 Std., Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 21 CF...
Chapter 3 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 13 Console Pin Assignments For direct Console communications, connect the Avaya P330 to the Console Terminal using the supplied RJ-45 crossed cable and RJ-45 to DB-9 adapter. L Pin 1 of the Modem DB-25 connector is internally connected to Pin 7 GND. Avaya P330 R...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 17 Chapter 4 Installation The P334T-ML is ready to work after you complete the installation instructions below. Required Tools Make sure you have the following tool at hand before undertaking the Installation procedures:• Phillips (cross-blade) screwdriver Site Preparatio...
Chapter 4 Installation 18 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide • The power source matches the specifications listed below: Table 4.2 Power Requirements – AC Table 4.3 Power Requirements – DC Input voltage 90 to 265 VAC, 50/60 Hz Power dissipation 100 W max Input current 1.5 A Input voltage -36 to -72 VDC Pow...
Chapter 4 Installation Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 19 Rack Mounting (Optional) The P334T-ML case fits in most standard 19-inch racks. P334T-ML is 2U (88 mm, 3.5”) high.Place the P334T-ML in the rack as follows:1 Snap open the ends of the front panel to reveal the fixing holes. 2 Insert the unit into...
Chapter 4 Installation 20 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Installing the X330STK-ML Stacking Sub-Module (Optional) Caution: The stacking sub-modules contain components sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Do not touch the circuit board unless instructed to do so. To install the stacking sub-module in t...
Chapter 4 Installation Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 21 4 If you wish to implement stack redundancy, use the Redundant Cable to connect the port marked “to lower unit” on the bottom switch to the port marked “to upper unit” on top switch of the stack. 5 Power up the added modules. Caution: Do not cros...
Chapter 4 Installation 22 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Figure 4.3 P330 Stack Connections Cable to Upper Unit Cable to Lower Unit Cable to Upper Unit Cable to Lower Unit Cable to Upper Unit Cable to Lower Unit Cable to Upper Unit Cable to Lower Unit Cable to Upper Unit Cable to Lower Unit Power Supply...
Chapter 4 Installation Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 23 Making Connections to Network Equipment This section describes the physical connections that you can make between the Avaya P330 switch and other network equipment. Prerequisites Make sure you have the following before attempting to connect netwo...
Chapter 4 Installation 24 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Table 4.4 displays the different types of SFP GBIC interfaces, their fiber type, diameter, modal bandwidth, wavelengths, minimum and maximum distance. Table 4.4 Gigabit Ethernet Cabling Gigabit Interface Fiber Type Diameter ( µ m) Modal Bandwidth...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 25 Chapter 5 Powering Up the Avaya P330 This section describes the procedures for powering up the Avaya P330 unit. Powering On – Avaya P330 Module AC For the AC input version of the Avaya P330, insert the AC power cord into the power inlet in the back of the unit. The uni...
Chapter 5 Powering Up the Avaya P330 26 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Warning: The proper wiring sequence is ground to ground, positive to positive and negative to negative. Always connect the ground wire first and disconnect it last. Post-Installation The following indicate that you have performed th...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 27 Chapter 6 Avaya P334T-ML Front and Rear Panels Avaya P334T-ML Front Panel The P334T-ML front panel contains LEDs, controls, and connectors. The status LEDs and control buttons provide at-a-glance information. The front panel LEDs consist of Port LEDs and Function LEDs....
Chapter 6 Avaya P334T-ML Front and Rear Panels 28 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Figure 6.2 P334T-ML LEDs Figure 6.3 Order of Function Parameters Selected with the Left/Right Front Panel Buttons Table 6.1 Avaya P334T-ML LED Descriptions LED Name Description LED Status PWR Power Status OFF – Power is of...
Chapter 6 Avaya P334T-ML Front and Rear Panels Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 29 SYS System Status OFF – Module is a slave in a stack ON – Module is the master of the stack and the Octaplane and Redundant (optional) cable(s) are connected correctly.This LED will also light in Standalone mode. Blink – B...
Chapter 6 Avaya P334T-ML Front and Rear Panels 30 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide L All LEDs are lit during reset. FC Flow Control OFF – No flow control. ON – One of the three possible flow control modes is enabled . Note: FC LED for Gigabit Ethernet ports reflect the last negotiated mode when autonegot...
Chapter 6 Avaya P334T-ML Front and Rear Panels Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 31 Avaya P334T-ML Back Panel The P334T-ML back panel contains a Stacking Sub-module slot, power supply and BUPS-ML connector. Figure 6.3 shows the back panel of the AC version switch and Figure 6.4 shows the back panel of the...
Chapter 6 Avaya P334T-ML Front and Rear Panels 32 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide BUPS-ML Input Connector The BUPS-ML input connector is a 3.3 VDC and 5 VDC connector for use with the P330 BUPS-ML unit only. A BUPS Input sticker appears directly above the BUPS-ML input connector, which is covered with a...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 33 Chapter 7 Establishing Switch Access This chapter describes various methods for accessing the Avaya P330 CLI and logging in with the appropriate security level.Methods for accessing the Avaya P330 CLI include using:• a terminal to the serial port on the switch • P330 S...
Chapter 7 Establishing Switch Access 34 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide P330 Sessions You can use sessions to switch between the CLI of P330 modules, other stack entities (for example, an X330 ATM or WAN entity plugged into a specific P330 switch or with the G700 Media Gateway Processor), or to switch b...
Chapter 7 Establishing Switch Access Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 35 6 At the prompt, type reset and press Enter to reset the stack. After the Reset, log in again as described above. 7 At the prompt, type set ip route <dest> <gateway> and replace <dest> and <gateway> with the ...
Chapter 7 Establishing Switch Access 36 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 5 When you are prompted for a password, enter the User Level password root in lower case letters (do NOT use uppercase letters). The User level prompt will appear when you have established communications with the Avaya P330. Establi...
Chapter 7 Establishing Switch Access Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 37 Security Levels There are four security access levels – User, Privileged, Configure, and Supervisor.• The User level (‘read-only’) is a general access level used to show system parameter values. • The Privileged level (‘read-write’)...
Chapter 7 Establishing Switch Access 38 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Defining new local users Define new users and access levels using the following command in Supervisor Level: Exiting the Supervisor Level To exit the Supervisor level, type the command exit . Entering the CLI To enter the CLI, enter...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 39 Chapter 8 User Authentication Introduction A secure system provides safeguards to insure that only authorized personnel can perform configuration procedures. In Avaya P330, these safeguards form part of the CLI architecture and control remote access via SNMP, Telnet, a...
Chapter 8 User Authentication 40 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide control the P330. Manager/Agent Communication There are several ways that the SNMP manager and the agent communicate.The manager can:• Retrieve a value – a get action The SNMP manager requests information from the agent, such as the link s...
Chapter 8 User Authentication Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 41 ’WriteCommG’ group by default. This allows you to view the agent’s MIB tree and change any of the values in the MIB tree. L If you delete the ReadCommN or WriteCommN users, the ReadCommG or WriteCommG groups, or the SNMPv1View you may not ...
Chapter 8 User Authentication Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 43 • SNMPv1 – The name of the view for anyone communicating with the device via SNMPv1. • SNMPv2c – The name of the view for anyone communicating with the device via SNMPv2c. • NoAuthNoPriv – The name of the view for SNMPv3 NoAuthNoPriv users...
Chapter 8 User Authentication Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 45 Enable SNMP notifications (traps and inform) snmp-server enable notifications Disable SNMP notifications (traps and inform) no snmp-server notifications Create an SNMPv3 remote user for SNMP notifications snmp-server remote-user Remove an ...
Chapter 8 User Authentication 46 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide SSH Protocol Support Introduction to SSH SSH (Secure Shell) protocol is a security protocol that enables establishing a remote session over a secured tunnel, also called a remote shell. SSH accomplishes this by creating a transparent encry...
Chapter 8 User Authentication Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 47 Figure 8.1 SSH Session Establishment Process SSH Commands The following SSH commands are accessible from Supervisor level. In order to... Use the following command... Enable SSH and configure SSH parameters ip ssh enable Disable the SSH se...
Chapter 8 User Authentication 48 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide SCP Protocol Support In addition to data transfer via an SSH session, the SSH protocol is also used to support SCP for secure file transfer. When using SCP, the P330 is the client, and an SCP server must be installed on the management stat...
Chapter 8 User Authentication Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 49 RADIUS Introduction to RADIUS User accounts are typically maintained locally on the switch. Therefore, if a site contains multiple Avaya Switches, it is necessary to configure each switch with its own user accounts. Additionally, if for ex...
Chapter 8 User Authentication 50 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Figure 8.2 illustrates the RADIUS authentication procedure: Figure 8.2 RADIUS Authentication Procedure User attempts login Local User account authenticated in switch? Perform log-in according to user's priviliege level to switch Yes Authen...
Chapter 8 User Authentication Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 51 Radius Commands The following RADIUS commands are accessible from Supervisor level. For a complete description of the RADIUS CLI commands, including syntax and output examples, refer to Avaya P330: Reference Guide . In order to... Use the ...
Chapter 8 User Authentication 52 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Telnet Client Support Introduction to Telnet The P330ML supports invocation of a Telnet client from the CLI. The Telnet client implementation enables you to control the destination port for connecting daemons that listen on a non-default p...
Chapter 8 User Authentication Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 53 Recovery Password Introduction The P330 provides a recovery password in the event that you have forgotten the login password for the switch. The recovery password feature enables you to login to the device in a super user mode and change t...
Chapter 8 User Authentication 54 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Allowed Managers Allowed Managers Introduction With the Allowed Managers feature, the network manager can determine who may or may not gain management access to the switch. The feature can be enabled or disabled (default is disabled). When...
Chapter 8 User Authentication Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 55 Allowed Protocols Allowed Protocols Introduction With the Allowed Protocols feature, the network manager can determine the IP protocols enabled on the switch. This feature can be used to block access to the switch using specific IP protoco...
Chapter 8 User Authentication 56 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Enable Telnet access from the switch ip telnet-client enable Disable Telnet access from the switch no ip telnet-client In order to... Use the following command...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 59 Chapter 9 P330 Default Settings This section describes the procedures for the first-time configuration of the Avaya P330. The factory defaults are set out in detail in the tables included in this chapter. Configuring the Switch The Avaya P330 may be configured using th...
Chapter 9 P330 Default Settings Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 61 L Functions operate in their default settings unless configured otherwise. Function Default Setting Ports 1-48 Ports 51, 52 Duplex mode Half/Full duplex depends on auto-negotiation results Full duplex only Port speed 10/100 MbpsDepends o...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 63 Chapter 10 Switch Configuration Introduction This chapter describes the parameters you can define for the chassis, such as its name and location, time parameters, and so on. In addition, this chapter describes methods for saving and deploying device configurations and ...
Chapter 10 Switch Configuration 64 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide System Parameter Configuration Identifying the system In order to make a P330 switch easier to identify, you can define a name for the switch, contact information for the switch technician, and the location of the switch in the organizat...
Chapter 10 Switch Configuration Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 65 Network Time Acquiring Protocols Parameter Configuration The P330 can acquire the time from a Network Time Server. P330 supports the SNTP Protocol (RFC 958) over UDP port 123 or TIME protocol over UDP port 37. Use the CLI commands briefl...
Chapter 10 Switch Configuration 66 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide You can also download image files to the switch. The image files provide the switch’s embedded software, embedded Web software, and Power over Ethernet (PoE) software. L Only parameters that differ from the factory default settings for t...
Chapter 10 Switch Configuration 68 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Layer 3 Configuration File The Configuration File feature allows the user to read the routing configuration parameters and save them to a file on the station. The routing configuration commands in the file are in CLI format. The user can...
Chapter 10 Switch Configuration 70 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide System Logging System Logging Introduction The Avaya P330 System Logging feature is capable of storing system messages on a device, outputting messages to the CLI console, Telnet session, or SSH session, and reporting remotely to a Syslo...
Chapter 10 Switch Configuration Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 71 • Console – Informational • Telnet/SSH session – Warning Sinks System logging messages can be sent via a number of ’sinks’ or methods. By default, none of the sinks is enabled. The following table provides a list of available sinks. L Th...
Chapter 10 Switch Configuration 72 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Syslog Servers Remote logging using Syslog servers provides the following advantages:• History and archiving – Storing logs remotely shifts the burden of storing log output to a device with an actual file system and cheap ample storage. ...
Chapter 10 Switch Configuration Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 73 Syslog Configuration CLI Commands Use the CLI commands briefly described below for configuring System Logging. The rules of syntax and output examples are all set out in detail in the Reference Guide . In order to... Use the following co...
Chapter 10 Switch Configuration 74 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Delete the log file and open an empty log file clear logging file Outputs the messages logged in the log file to the CLI console. The output is arranged in descending order of occurrence, with the most recent events first. show logging f...
Chapter 10 Switch Configuration Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 75 Monitoring CPU Utilization The Avaya P330 provides you with the ability to monitor CPU utilization on each module of the stack. Use the CLI commands briefly described below for enabling and disabling CPU utilization monitoring and viewin...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 77 Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features This section describes the Avaya P330 Layer 2 features. It provides the basic procedures for configuring the P330 for Layer 2 operation. Overview The P330 family supports a range of Layer 2 features. Each feature has CLI commands ...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 78 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Ethernet Ethernet is one of the most widely implemented LAN standards. It uses the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) access method to handle simultaneous demands. CSMA/CD is a multi-user network allo...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 79 Speed The IEEE defines three standard speeds for Ethernet: 10, 100 and 1000 Mbps (also known as Ethernet, Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet respectively). Flow Control The process of adjusting the flow of data from one device to ...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 80 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide This classification is based either on the packet’s original priority tag, or, if the packet arrives at the port untagged, based on the priority configured for the ingress port (using the set port level CLI command). In cases wher...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 81 Ethernet Configuration CLI Commands The following table contains a list of the configuration CLI commands for the Ethernet feature. The rules of syntax and output examples are all set out in detail in the Reference Guide . In orde...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 82 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Ethernet Implementation in the Avaya P334T-ML This section describes the implementation of the Ethernet feature in the Avaya P334T-ML:• Speed — 10/100 ports (1-48); 1G ports (51, 52) • Priority queuing — 10/100 ports 4 queues; 1G ...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 83 VLAN Configuration VLAN Overview A VLAN is made up of a group of devices on one or more LANs that are configured so that they operate as if they form an independent LAN, when in fact they may be located on a number of different LA...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 84 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide In Figure 11.2, the switch has three separate VLANs: Sales, Engineering, and Marketing (Mktg). Each VLAN has several physical ports assigned to it with PC’s connected to those ports. When traffic flows from a PC on the Sales VLAN ...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 85 privacy, but the whole building has a shared high-speed connection to the ISP.In order to accomplish this, P330 allows you to set multiple VLANs per port. The three available Port Multi-VLAN binding modes are:• Bind to All - the p...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 86 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Automatic VLAN Learning The Avaya P330-ML learns the VLANs automatically from traffic received on ports in “bind-to-all” mode. The maximum number of VLANs, 252, includes these dynamically learned VLANs and any VLANs you added manu...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 87 VLAN Implementation in the Avaya P334T-ML This section describes the implementation of the VLAN feature in the Avaya P334T-ML: No. of VLANs — 252 tagged VLANs ranging from 1 to 3071 Clear a VLAN statically configured on a port cle...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 88 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Port Based Network Access Control (PBNAC) Port Based Network Access Control (IEEE 802.1X) is a method for performing authentication to obtain access to IEEE 802 LANs. The protocol defines an interaction between 3 entities:• Suppli...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 89 will be blocked. • When PBNAC is activated, the application immediately places all ports in a blocking state unless they were declared “Force Authenticate”. They will be reverted to “Forwarding” state only when the port is authori...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 90 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide PBNAC CLI Commands The following table contains a list of the CLI commands for the PBNAC feature. The rules of syntax and output examples are all set out in detail in the Reference Guide . In order to... Use the following command....
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 92 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Spanning Tree Protocol Overview Avaya P330 devices support both common Spanning Tree protocol (802.1d) and the enhanced Rapid Spanning Tree protocol (802.1w). The 802.1w is a faster and more sophisticated version of the 802.1d (ST...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 93 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) About the 802.1w Standard The enhanced feature set of the 802.1w standard includes:• Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) type 2 • New port roles: Alternate port, Backup port • Direct handshaking be...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 94 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide • Point-to-point Link ports — This port type applies only to ports interconnecting RSTP compliant switches and is used to define whether the devices are interconnected using shared Ethernet segment or point-to-point Ethernet link....
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 95 Spanning Tree Protocol CLI Commands The following table contains a list of CLI commands for the Spanning Tree feature. The rules of syntax and output examples are all set out in detail in the Reference Guide . In order to... Use t...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 97 MAC Security The MAC security function is intended to filter incoming frames (from the line) with an unauthorized source MAC address (SA). MAC Security Implementation in P330 When a frame is received on a secured port, its source ...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 98 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide MAC Security CLI Commands The following table contains a list of the CLI commands for the MAC Security feature. The rules of syntax and output examples are all set out in detail in the P330 Reference Guide . In order to... Use the...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 99 MAC Aging Overview The MAC Aging feature allows the user to configure a time interval after which unused entries in the MAC Table will be deleted. Configuring the P330 for MAC Aging This section describes the configuration of the ...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 100 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide LAG LAG Overview A LAG uses multiple ports to create a high bandwidth connection with anotherdevice. For example: Assigning four 100BASE-T ports to a LAG on an Avaya P330allows the switch to communicate at an effective rate of 40...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 101 LAG Implementation in the Avaya P330 Family of Products This section describes the implementation of the LAG feature in the P330 Family of products. With the P334T-ML, you can aggregate the two GBIC ports to form a LAG, you can a...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 102 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Port Redundancy Port redundancy involves the duplication of devices, services, or connections, so that, in the event of a failure, the redundant device, service, or connection can take over for the one that failed.In addition to ...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 103 Intermodule Port Redundancy The intermodule port redundancy feature supports one pair of redundant ports per stack. The secondary port is activated: • when the primary port link is down, or • when the module in the stack holding ...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 104 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide display the intermodule redundancy entry defined for the switch show intermodule port redundancy In order to... Use the following command...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 105 IP Multicast Filtering Overview IP Multicast is a method of sending a single copy of an IP packet to multiple destinations. It can be used by different applications including video streaming and video conferencing.The Multicast p...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 106 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide becoming aware of a Multicast group on a certain VLAN and starting to filter traffic for this group. IP Multicast CLI Commands The following table contains a list of the CLI commands for the IP Multicast feature. The rules of syn...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 107 RMON RMON Overview RMON, the internationally recognized network monitoring standard, is a network management protocol that allows network information to be gathered at a single workstation. You can use RMON probes to monitor and ...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 109 SMON SMON Overview SMON is Avaya’s standard-setting switch monitoring technology that has now been adopted as IETF standard RFC 2613. SMON extends the RMON standard to provide the switch monitoring tools and features you need to ...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 110 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Port Mirroring Configuration Port Mirroring Overview Port Mirroring copies all received and transmitted packets (including local traffic) from a source port to a predefined destination port, in addition to the normal destination ...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 111 Multilayer Policy Multilayer Policy is a set of features for enforcing QoS and Access Control policy on routed and switched packets. One of its major goals is supporting Differentiated Services for Avaya VoIP solutions. About Mul...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 112 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide DSCP-to-COS Maps DSCP-to-COS maps set the frame 802.1p priority according to the DSCP priority value. For each DSCP value, the map contains a corresponding COS. The map changes the COS value for frames that match an active Access...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 113 • TCP/UDP port ranges can only have sizes of 2 n , where the lower port of the range is aligned to the range number. — For example, for a range of 32 ports (2 5 ), the lower ports can have the value of 32, 64, 96, etc. — This lim...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 114 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Multilayer Policy CLI Commands The following table contains a list of the CLI commands for the Multilayer Policy feature. The rules of syntax and output examples are all set out in detail in the P330 Reference Guide . In order to...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 115 View complete data of a policy list (including DSCP and composite operation tables) show ip access-lists details Activate the “simulate” process for a packet containing a specific field ip simulate Test the validity of a Policy L...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 116 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Weighted Queuing The Weighted Queuing feature allows the user to configure the priority scheme between the internal priority queues as “Strict Priority” or to configure it as a Weighted Round Robin (WRR) scheme, with user-configu...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 117 Port Classification Overview With the P330, you can classify any port as regular or valuable. Setting a port to valuable means that, in case of Ethernet link failure of that port, a link fault trap can be sent even when the port ...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features 118 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Stack Redundancy In the unlikely event that a P330 switch or Octaplane link should fail, stack integrity is maintained if the redundant cable is connected to the stack. The broken link is bypassed and data transmission continues ...
Chapter 11 Avaya P330 Layer 2 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 119 Stack Health CLI Commands The following table contains a list of the CLI commands for the Stack Health feature. The rules of syntax and output examples are all set out in detail in the Reference Guide . In order to... Use the fol...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 121 Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Introduction This section describes the Avaya P330 Layer 3 features. It provides the basic procedures for configuring the P330 for Layer 3 operation. L Layer 3 features are relevant to P334T-ML operating in router mode. You must ...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 122 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide packet moves through the internetwork, its physical address changes but its protocol address remains constant. This process is illustrated in the figure below. Figure 12.1 Routing The relation between the destination host’s proto...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 123 Routing Configuration Forwarding The P330 forwards IP packets between IP networks. When it receives an IP packet through one of its interfaces, it forwards the packet through one of its interfaces. The P330 supports multinetting,...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 124 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide IP Configuration IP Configuration CLI Commands In order to... Use the following command... Enable IP routing ip routing Set ICMP error messages ip icmp-errors Specify the format of netmasks in the show command output ip netmask-f...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 125 Assigning Initial Router Parameters This section is only applicable if you either purchased a Layer 3 preconfigured P334T-ML module or purchased a Routing License Key Certificate for P334T-ML and activated the License Key. For in...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 126 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide VLAN number, and <Vlan-name> by the VLAN name. Press Enter. 7 Create an IP interface name. Type: Router(configure)# interface <interface-name> Press Enter. The Router(configure-if:<interface-name>)# prompt appea...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 127 Obtaining a Routing License Key To obtain a License Key that enables routing features: 1 Go to http://license-lsg.avaya.com and click “request new license”. 2 Enter the Certificate Key and Certificate Type. 3 Click Next.
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 128 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 4 Enter contact information (once per certificate) 5 Click Next. 6 View number of licenses left. 7 Enter serial number of the switch(es) or module. To identify serial numbers use the CLI command: show module-identity .
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 129 8 Click Generate. The feature-enabling license code is generated Activating a Routing License Key To activate a Routing License Key: 1 Enter the acquired Routing License Key into the P330-ML module using the set license CLI comma...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 131 RIP (Routing Interchange Protocol) Configuration RIP Overview RIP is a “distance vector protocol”— that is, the router decides which path to use on distance (the number of intermediate hops). In order for this protocol to work co...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 132 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide RIP2 RIP2 overcomes some of the shortcomings of RIP. The table below summarizes the differences between RIP and RIP2. RIP CLI Commands Table 12.1 DIfferences Between RIP and RIP2 RIP2 RIP Multicast addressing Broadcast Addressing...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 133 Specify the type of authentication used in RIP Version 2 packets ip rip authentication mode Set the authentication string used on the interface ip rip authentication key Specify the RIP timers values timers basic In order to... U...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 134 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) Configuration OSPF Overview OSPF is a routing protocol developed for IP networks based on the shortest path first or link-state algorithm. It was introduced to overcome the limitations of RIP in in...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 135 OSPF CLI Commands In order to... Use the following command... Enable OSPF protocol router ospf Configure the area ID of the router area Configure router identity ip ospf router-id Configure a passive ospf interface passive-interf...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 136 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Static Routing Configuration Static Routing Overview When dynamic routing protocols (RIP or OSPF) are not appropriate, you can manually configure static routes to indicate the next hop on the path to the final packet destination....
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 137 Route Preferences The routing table may contain routes from different sources. Routes to a certain destination may be learned independently from RIP and from OSPF, and at the same time, a static route can also be configured to th...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 138 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Route Redistribution Route redistribution is the interaction of multiple routing protocols. OSPF and RIP can be operated concurrently in the P330. In this case, the P330 can be configured to redistribute routes learned from one p...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 139 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table Configuration ARP Overview IP logical network addresses are independent of physical addresses. Since the physical address must be used to convey data in the form of a frame from one device ...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 140 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide The ARP Table The ARP table is used to store recently used pairs of IP/MAC addresses. This saves time and communication costs, since the host looks in the ARP cache first when transmitting a packet. If the information is not ther...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 141 BOOTP/DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Relay Configuration BOOTP/DHCP Overview BOOTP Short for Bootstrap Protocol, BootP is an Internet protocol that enables a diskless workstation to discover its own IP address, the IP...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 142 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide The DHCP/BOOTP server uses the relayed network information to decide from which subnet the address should be allocated. Therefore, the DHCP/BOOTP server must be configured to allocate addresses from the relayed networks configure...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 143 NetBIOS Re-broadcast Configuration NetBIOS Overview Short for Network Basic Input Output System, an application programming interface (API) that augments the DOS BIOS by adding special functions for local-area networks (LANs). Al...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 144 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) Configuration VRRP Overview VRRP is an IETF protocol designed to support redundancy of routers on the LAN, as well as load balancing of traffic. VRRP is transparent to host stations, maki...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 145 VRRP Configuration Example 1 Figure 12.3 VRRP Configuration Example (Case 1, Case 2) Case#1 One main router on IP subnet 20.20.20.0 (P333R/P330-ML or any third-party router which supports VRRP) and a redundant router (more backup...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 146 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide • The virtual router IP address needs to be configured as Default Gateway on the stations • The MAC which will be advertised by the Main router as a response to the stations ARP requests, will be a 6 bytes Virtual MAC address in ...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 148 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide SRRP Configuration SRRP Overview Avaya P330 IP SRRP redundancy capabilities provide automatic backup Layer 3 switching for IP stations. P330 units can be configured to back each other up so that if one fails the other will take o...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 149 • The main difference between the VRRP and SRRP is the capability of the first protocol to provide mutual redundancy among any number of routers supporting the protocol while the SRRP is one direction protocol SRRP CLI Commands I...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 150 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Policy Configuration Policy Configuration Overview The P330 supports QoS (Quality of Service) by using multiple priority levels and IEEE 802.1p priority tagging to ensure that data and voice receive the necessary levels of servic...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 152 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Policy Configuration Example Figure 12.4 Avaya P330 Policy Display summary information regarding all configured access lists show ip-access-list-summary Set the policy control source to either local or remote policy server set qo...
Chapter 12 Avaya P330 Layer 3 Features 154 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide IP Fragmentation and Reassembly IP Fragmentation and Reassembly Overview The P330 supports IP Fragmentation and Reassembly. This feature allows the router to send and receive large IP packets where the underlying data link protoc...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 157 Chapter 13 Troubleshooting the Installation Troubleshooting the Installation This section will allow you to perform basic troubleshooting of the installation. If you are unable to solve the problem after following the procedures in this chapter, please contact Avaya T...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 159 Chapter 14 Maintenance Introduction This section provides basic maintenance information for the Avaya P330 switch and its components. For issues that are not covered in this chapter or in “Troubleshooting the Installation,” please contact your Avaya representative. Ca...
Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide 161 Chapter 15 Updating the Software This section provides the basic procedure for downloading and updating the P330 system software. Caution: Please refer to “Before You Install the P330” before undertaking any of the procedures detailed in this section. Software Downloa...
Chapter 15 Updating the Software 162 Avaya P334T-ML User’s Guide Download New Version without Overwriting Existing Version Sometimes it is desirable to upgrade to a new software version while retaining the option of booting from the previous version. The following process copies the previous version...
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