Nortel 14.2 - Manual

Nortel 14.2

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Table of Contents:

  • Page 2 – ii; Copyright © 1999 Nortel Networks; Restricted Rights Legend
  • Page 3 – iii; Nortel Networks NA Inc. Software License Agreement
  • Page 4 – iv; Use of Software in the European Community.
  • Page 5 – Contents; Preface
  • Page 7 – vii
  • Page 8 – viii; Index
  • Page 9 – ix; Figures
  • Page 11 – xi; Tables
  • Page 13 – xiii; This guide describes connecting a Nortel Networks; Before You Begin; Installing and Operating AN and ANH Systems
  • Page 14 – Text Conventions; This guide uses the following text conventions:; parameter; and as many parameter-value pairs as
  • Page 15 – Acronyms; italic text
  • Page 17 – Hard-Copy Technical Manuals
  • Page 18 – How to Get Help; URL and click; Technical Solutions Center
  • Page 19 – Topic
  • Page 20 – Configuring Remote Access for AN and Passport ARN Routers; Router configuration and management tools included with BayRS:; Router Startup Procedure; Startup Files; Before it can operate, a router must boot a software image
  • Page 21 – Understanding Tools and Options; config; Startup Options; local booting; Router Startup Files; Startup File Name
  • Page 22 – Summary of Startup Options for; Description
  • Page 23 – The Boot Process; Netboot Process; Determines its IP address; Obtaining an IP Address Manually (Netboot or Directed Netboot); When you turn on the router, it runs a set of diagnostic tests.
  • Page 24 – Local Boot Process
  • Page 25 – router sends BootP
  • Page 26 – Requesting an IP Address from the BootP Server (Group Access PVC); Key
  • Page 27 – Obtaining the Kernel and Configuration Files; Obtaining the Path Names of the Kernel and Configuration Files; The router stops sending BootP requests.
  • Page 28 – The router sends a TFTP request for the configuration file.; Obtaining the Configuration File; The router sends a TFTP request for the kernel file.
  • Page 29 – Obtaining the Kernel File; The router boots the kernel.
  • Page 30 – or; Establishing an IP Network Interface
  • Page 31 – Preparing for the Initial Startup; Select the initial startup option (see the next section,“; Selecting the Initial Startup Option
  • Page 32 – Selecting the Routine Startup Option; Local Boot
  • Page 33 – Netboot; Providing a Tailored Configuration File
  • Page 34 – Recommendations; Nortel Networks recommends that you do the following:; Using Netboot for routine startups allows you to:
  • Page 35 – Using Technician Interface Software; Directed Netboot
  • Page 36 – Steps for Completing Startup Options
  • Page 37 – Complete the following steps for the EZ-Install option:
  • Page 38 – Complete the following steps for the Netboot option:; bconfig; and; ifconfig; commands to configure a synchronous, Ethernet, or token ring (ARN
  • Page 39 – Complete the following steps for the Directed Netboot option:
  • Page 40 – Complete the following steps for the Local Boot option:
  • Page 42 – Setting Up a BootP Server; Setting Up BootP Sockets; socket; Log in to the UNIX workstation as; root; Use a text editor to insert the following two lines in the; Configuring BootPD; daemon; Copying BootPD on Sun Workstations
  • Page 43 – Setting Up a UNIX Boot Server; bootpd; Setting Up BootPD to Run; Setting Up BootPD to Respond to AN/ANH and ARN Routers; bootptab
  • Page 44 – Editing the bootptab File; hostname
  • Page 45 – Tag
  • Page 46 – BootPD Tags for a Kernel File Name
  • Page 47 – The sample; Verifying Consistent BootP Service; Sample bootptab File
  • Page 49 – Setting Up a TFTP Server; Setting Up TFTPD; Providing TFTP Access to All Directories
  • Page 50 – Insert the appropriate line in the; cd tftpboot; Restricting TFTP Access to Specified Directories; cd tftpboot
  • Page 51 – Adding a TFTP User for an HP 9000 Workstation; Setting Up Static Routes to Next-Hop Routers; route add; not
  • Page 52 – gateway; Verifying the Routes; Rebooting Your Workstation; Enter the following command; Issuing a Hang-Up Signal; Log in as; Enter the following command to hang up on the; inetd
  • Page 53 – The; What to Do Next
  • Page 56 – Preparing Configuration and Image Files; Creating Configuration Files; Configuring and Managing Routers with Site Manager
  • Page 57 – Configuring Netboot Services with Site Manager; lists the mnemonics used in AN and ANH module names.; Configuration Manager Module Names for AN and ANH; Module Name Mnemonic; ARN Base Module Configurations; Base Module
  • Page 58 – lists the optional; ARN Expansion Module Configurations; Expansion Module; ARN Adapter Module Configurations; Adapter Module
  • Page 59 – . If a router experiences a power failure, it; Preparing an Image; For instructions on how to use the Image Builder, see
  • Page 60 – Keep the following in mind:; Enabling Netboot or Directed Netboot
  • Page 61 – Instead of enabling the Boot Image From Network parameter, you can
  • Page 62 – Adding a Netboot or Directed Netboot Interface
  • Page 63 – Configuring a Netboot or Directed Netboot Interface
  • Page 64 – Setting Up Routing Paths for Netboot; Enabling each router interface in the paths to the routers; Enabling Router Interfaces
  • Page 65 – Enabling BootP Relay in a Sample Network
  • Page 66 – You can use Site Manager to enable BootP relay on an interface.; Creating BootP Relay Agent Forwarding Tables
  • Page 68 – Creating the BootP Client Interface Table; For more information about the DLCI and Frame Relay, see
  • Page 71 – Using Netboot Configuration Commands
  • Page 72 – Setting the Boot Configuration
  • Page 73 – Configuring Netboot Client Services; Using the bconfig Command Format; Option
  • Page 74 – Examples of Using the bconfig Command; bconfig image local; configuration file from the network.; bconfig Command Options
  • Page 75 – Setting the Netboot Interface Configuration; Configuring a Serial Interface for Network Booting
  • Page 76 – ifconfig Command Options for a Serial Interface
  • Page 77 – Configuring an Ethernet Interface for Network Booting; describes the; command options for configuring the Ethernet; ifconfig Command Options for an Ethernet Interface; xcvr
  • Page 78 – Configuring an ARN Token Ring Interface for Network Booting; command options for configuring the ARN’s; ifconfig Command Options for an ARN Token Ring Interface
  • Page 79 – Enabling and Disabling Interfaces with the ifconfig Command; com; Examples of Using the ifconfig Command
  • Page 80 – Verifying Your Configuration; You can use the; command to verify the following:; getcfg
  • Page 81 – Configuring
  • Page 84 – Enabling and Disabling ANH Repeater Ports
  • Page 85 – Managing ANH Repeater Ports; -Port ANH Port Status Window; Port 9 is the Ethernet AUI from the ANH baseboard to the repeater. To
  • Page 86 – 2-Port ANH Port Status Window; Port 13 is the Ethernet connection from the ANH baseboard to the
  • Page 87 – Testing and Resetting ANH Repeater Ports; You can use Site Manager to test and reset ANH repeater ports.
  • Page 90 – Parameter: Boot Image From Network; Parameter: Boot Config From Network
  • Page 91 – Site Manager Parameters; Parameter: Boot Server Address
  • Page 92 – Netboot Interface Parameters; synchronous interface.; Parameter: Connector IP Address; Interfaces
  • Page 93 – Parameter: Connector Subnet Mask
  • Page 94 – Parameter: Connector State; Disable
  • Page 95 – BootP Relay Agent Interface Parameters; Parameter: Input IP Address; Parameter: Output IP Address; Options: Any valid IP address
  • Page 96 – BootP Client Interface Address Parameters; Parameter: IP Address; Parameter: DLCI Number; Frame Relay service provider.
  • Page 97 – Repeater Port Group Parameters; Group Parameters
  • Page 99 – Router Fails to Get IP Address (; For other troubleshooting information, see
  • Page 100 – Router Fails to Get IP Address; Upstream Router Not Receiving BootP Requests; Displaying Parameter Settings; Upstream Router Not Sending BootP Responses
  • Page 101 – Troubleshooting Network Boot Problems; Router Fails to Netboot
  • Page 102 – Router Not Sending BootP Responses; For instructions, see; BootP Server Not Sending BootP Responses; For instructions, see “Setting Up a TFTP Server” on page 2-9.
  • Page 103 – Router Fails to Perform Directed Netboot; Ensure that all the application and string files (files with; loadmap
  • Page 105 – set
  • Page 106 – Identifying Remote Connectivity Problems; Displaying Messages from the Router Console; get
  • Page 107 – Guidelines for Using Packet Capture; Test the upstream router’s interface to the AN/ANH or ARN; Guidelines for Using a LAN Protocol Analyzer
  • Page 108 – Resolving Connectivity Problems
  • Page 110 – Debugging the BootP Server; Enter the following command at the UNIX command line:; Compare the; file with the
  • Page 111 – file with the sample; file in Chapter 2; debugger messages to determine the cause of the error.; provides an example of the sequence of messages when a BootP; BootP Messages; Message
  • Page 112 – Verifying the BootP Server Setup; Verify the BootP server setup as follows:
  • Page 113 – Ensure that the; file contains a definition for the router that is; Read the; file carefully for misspellings or other errors.; Displaying the BootP Server IP Routes
  • Page 114 – Displaying the Number of Packets Forwarded and Dropped; about Quick Get, see; Quick Get Instructions; To display the number of packets forwarded, select the following:; To display the number of packets dropped, select the following:; Technician Interface Instructions; is the address of the
  • Page 115 – Maintaining the Router Software; Upgrading the Software Image; format
  • Page 116 – Restoring a Local File System; If the AN/ANH or ARN router reboots while writing to or compacting
  • Page 117 – Hints and Notes; This section contains the following important information:; Setup Hints; This section contains hints for setting up an AN/ANH or ARN router.
  • Page 118 – Implementation Notes; boot
  • Page 119 – The worksheets in this appendix apply only to AN, ANH, and ARN
  • Page 121 – Using the Quick-Start Local Boot Procedure; one; Running the Quick-Start
  • Page 122 – Global Information Worksheet; Prompt
  • Page 124 – Router Protocol Worksheets; RIP Worksheet
  • Page 127 – Wide Area Protocol Worksheets; Nortel Networks Proprietary PPP Worksheet; Static Route to Site Manager Worksheet
  • Page 129 – PPP Worksheet
  • Page 130 – Prompt Options
  • Page 131 – Running the Quick-Start Script; script as part of the Local Boot; Make sure that you have the completed worksheets with you.; local flash memory card, issue the; Look for the following line in the; Requested Information
  • Page 133 – Save the configuration file.; Task
  • Page 134 – The script begins to test the IP configuration; Quick-Start IP Configuration Test; To cancel the test, type; At the Technician Interface prompt, enter; logout; to exit the Technician
  • Page 135 – Symbols
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BayRS Version 14.20

Part No. 308614-14.20 Rev 00
January 2001

600 Technology Park Drive
Billerica, MA 01821-4130

Configuring Remote Access
for AN and Passport ARN
Routers

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Summary

Page 2 - ii; Copyright © 1999 Nortel Networks; Restricted Rights Legend

ii 308614-14.20 Rev 00 Copyright © 1999 Nortel Networks All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. January 2001. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. The statements, configurations, technical data, and recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and re...

Page 3 - iii; Nortel Networks NA Inc. Software License Agreement

308614-14.20 Rev 00 iii Nortel Networks NA Inc. Software License Agreement NOTICE: Please carefully read this license agreement before copying or using the accompanying software or installing the hardware unit with pre-enabled software (each of which is referred to as “Software” in this Agreement). ...

Page 4 - iv; Use of Software in the European Community.

iv 308614-14.20 Rev 00 for the security of its own data and information and for maintaining adequate procedures apart from the Software to reconstruct lost or altered files, data, or programs. 4. Limitation of liability. IN NO EVENT WILL NORTEL NETWORKS OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY COST OF SUB...

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