Page 3 - International Technical Support Organization
International Technical Support Organization IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Overview and Introduction September 2006
Page 5 - iii; Contents
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2006. All rights reserved. iii Contents Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiTrademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Page 6 - iv; IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction
iv IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction 2.6.2 SCSI adapters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352.6.3 Integrated RAID options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Page 9 - vii; Notices
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2006. All rights reserved. vii Notices This information was developed for products and services offered in the U.S.A. IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on th...
Page 10 - viii; Trademarks; Eserver
viii IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Trademarks The following terms are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both: Eserver ® Redbooks (logo) ™ pSeries®AIX 5L™AIX®Chipkill™DS4000™DS6000™DS8000™FICON® HA...
Page 11 - ix; Preface; Clients; The team that wrote this Redpaper; Sserver
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2006. All rights reserved. ix Preface This IBM Redpaper is a comprehensive guide that covers the IBM® System p5™ 520 and 520Q UNIX® servers. It introduces major hardware offerings and discusses their prominent functions. Professionals who want to acquire a better understanding ...
Page 12 - The project that produced this document was managed by:; Become a published author; Your comments are important to us!
x IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction expertise include Mainframe Channel Subsystem, FICON®, and pSeries RAS. He has written extensively on FICON. SahngShin Kim is a sales specialist of STG infra-solution sales team in Seoul, Korea. For three years, he was a sales special...
Page 13 - xi; Mail your comments to:
Preface xi Use the online Contact us review redbook form found at: ibm.com/redbooks Send your comments in an e-mail to: [email protected] Mail your comments to: IBM Corporation, International Technical Support OrganizationDept. HYTD Mail Station P0992455 South RoadPoughkeepsie, NY 12601-5400
Page 14 - xii
xii IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction
Page 15 - General description; or
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2006. All rights reserved. 1 Chapter 1. General description The IBM System p5 520 and IBM System p5 520Q rack-mount and deskside servers (9131-52A) give you new tools for managing on demand business, greater application flexibility, and innovative technology in 1-core, 2-core, ...
Page 17 - System specifications; Table 1-1 IBM System p5 520 and IBM System p5 520Q specifications; Physical package; and Figure 1-1 on page 4 shows the system.; Table 1-2 Physical attributes of the deskside model; Description
Chapter 1. General description 3 1.1 System specifications Table 1-1 lists the general system specifications of the p5-520 and p5-520Q systems. Table 1-1 IBM System p5 520 and IBM System p5 520Q specifications 1.2 Physical package This section discusses the major physical attributes of the p5-520 an...
Page 19 - Table 1-3 Physical attributes of the rack-mount model; Dimension
Chapter 1. General description 5 1.2.2 Rack-mount model The IBM System p5 520 or IBM System p5 520Q can be configured as a 4U rack-mount model with the selected feature code. Table 1-3 lists the physical attributes and Figure 1-2 shows the system. Table 1-3 Physical attributes of the rack-mount mode...
Page 20 - Minimum and optional features
6 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction AIX 5L system tools for configuration management if the adapter is connected to a common maintenance console, such as the 7316-TF3 rack-mounted flat-panel display. 1.3 Minimum and optional features The systems are based on a flexible,...
Page 21 - Feature code
Chapter 1. General description 7 Table 1-4 Processor feature codes 1.3.2 Memory features The minimum memory requirement for the p5-520 and p5-520Q servers is 1 GB, and the maximum capacity is 32 GB using 533 MHz DDR2 technology. The planar of each system has eight sockets for memory DIMMs. Table 1-5...
Page 22 - diag; command, are not available on the; GB ULTRA320 10 K rpm SCSI hot-swappable disk drive
8 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Table 1-6 Hot-swappable disk drive options You can install any combination of the following DVD-ROM and DVD-RAM drives in the two slim-line bays: DVD-RAM drive, FC 1993 DVD-ROM drive, FC 1994 A logical partition running a supporte...
Page 23 - Chapter 1. General description; The drawer has the following attributes:
Chapter 1. General description 9 four attached 7311 Model D20 drawers, the combined system supports up to 34 PCI-X adapters (in a maximum configuration, remote I/O expansion cards are required) and 56 hot-swappable SCSI disks, for a total internal capacity of 16.8 TB using 300 GB disks. PCI-X and PC...
Page 24 - Hardware Management Console models; Table 1-7 Supported HMC models; IBM 7310 Model C05 Deskside Hardware Management Console
10 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction 1.3.6 Hardware Management Console models A p5-520 or p5-520Q can be either HMC-managed or non-HMC-managed. In HMC-managed mode, an HMC is required as a dedicated workstation that allows you to configure and manage partitions. The HMC...
Page 25 - Express Product Offerings; Express Product Offerings requirements; The system must have at least two disk drives of at least 73.4 GB each.; Configurator starting points for Express Product Offerings
Chapter 1. General description 11 1.4 Express Product Offerings The Express Product Offerings provide a convenient way to order any of several configurations that are designed to meet typical client requirements. Special reduced pricing is available when a system order satisfies specific configurati...
Page 26 - Feature code description
12 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Table 1-8 Express Product Offering standard set of feature codes A specific Express Product Offering ID or specific offering feature code is used to select the processor type and quantity, and the associated memory feature code and q...
Page 28 - Optional Rear Door Heat eXchanger (FC 6858); One year, limited warranty; Physical specifications; The physical specifications are:; Client responsibilities; The client responsibilities are:
14 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Optional Rear Door Heat eXchanger (FC 6858) Improved cooling from the heat exchanger enables the client to more densely populate individual racks freeing valuable floor space without the need to purchase additional air conditioning u...
Page 29 - The CFReport from eConfig must be submitted to the following site:
Chapter 1. General description 15 Width: 605 mm (23.8 in.) with side panels Depth: 1001 mm (39.4 in.) with front door Height: 1344 mm (49.0 in.) Weight: 100.2 kg (221.0 lb.) The S25 rack has a maximum load limit of 22.7 kg (50 lb.) per EIA unit for a maximum loaded rack weight of 667 kg (147...
Page 30 - The ac power distribution unit and rack content; Name; EXP24 Disk Enclosure
16 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Table 1-11 Models supported in S11 and S25 racks 1.5.6 The ac power distribution unit and rack content For rack models T00 and T42, 12-outlet PDUs (FC 9188 and FC 7188) are available. For rack models S11 and S25, FC 7188 is available...
Page 31 - select Map of pSeries books to the information center; The Universal PDUs are compatible with previous models.; Figure 1-4 PDU placement and PDU view
Chapter 1. General description 17 The S11 and S25 racks support as many PDUs as there is available rack space. For detailed power cord requirements and power cord feature codes, see IBM System p5, IBM Eserver p5 and i5, and OpenPower Edition Planning, SA38-0508. For an online copy, select Map of pSe...
Page 32 - IBM 7212 Model 103 IBM TotalStorage storage device enclosure; Only servers
18 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction 1.5.7 Rack-mounting rules The primary rules that you should follow when you mount the server into a rack are: The p5-520 or p5-520Q is designed to be placed at any location in the rack. For rack stability, we advise that you start ...
Page 33 - Flat panel display options
Chapter 1. General description 19 reading and writing on Ultrium 2 tape cartridges, it is also read and write compatible with Ultrium 1 cartridges. SLR60 Tape Drive (QIC format) comes with 37.5 GB native data physical capacity per tape cartridge and a native physical data transfer rate of up to 4 ...
Page 34 - The 1x8 Console Switch supports the following monitors:
20 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Occupies only 1U (1.75 in) in a 19-inch standard rack The 1x8 Console Switch can be mounted in one of the following racks: 7014-T00, 7014-T42, 7014-S11, or 7014-S25. The 1x8 Console Switch supports GXT135P (FC 1980 and FC 2849) gra...
Page 35 - supported on the switch.; Hardware Management Console 7310 Model CR3
Chapter 1. General description 21 The switch offers four ports for server connections. Each port in the switch can connect a maximum of 16 systems: – One KCO cable (FC 4268) or USB cable (FC 4269) is required for every four systems supported on the switch. – A maximum of 16 KCO cables or USB cable...
Page 40 - Performance gains through faster clock rates
26 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction 2.1 The POWER5+ processor The IBM POWER5+ processor capitalizes on all the enhancements brought by the POWER5 processor. For a detailed description of the POWER5 processor, refer to IBM System p5 520 Technical Overview and Introducti...
Page 41 - Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview; Processor and cache
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 27 Double the SMP suppor t. Changes have been made in the fabric, L2 and L3 controller, memory controller, GX controller, and processor RAS to provide support for the QCM that allows the SMP system sizes to be double that which is available in POWER5 ...
Page 44 - Memory subsystem; pmcycles
30 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction 2.2.4 Available processor speeds Table 2-1 lists the available processor capacities and speeds for the p5-520 and p5-520Q systems. Table 2-1 p5-520 and p5-520Q available processor capacities and speeds To determine the processor char...
Page 45 - II
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 31 Figure 2-7 Memory placement for the p5-520 and p5-520Q servers 2.3.1 Memory placement rules Table 2-2 lists the memory features that are available at the time of writing for the p5-520 and p5-520Q servers. Table 2-2 Available memory features Memory c...
Page 46 - Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False; Figure 2-8 IBM memory certification label
32 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction To determine how much memory is installed in a system, use the following command: # lsattr -El sys0 | grep realmemrealmem 524288 Amount of usable physical memory in Kbytes False 2.3.2 OEM memory OEM memory is not supported or certifi...
Page 47 - Processor Type
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 33 Table 2-3 Theoretical throughput rates 2.4 I/O buses This section provide additional information that is related to the internal RIO-2 buses and GX+ buses. The QCM or DCM provides a GX+ bus. In the past, the 6XX bus was the front end from the process...
Page 48 - stands for; extended; , is an enhanced PCI bus, delivering a bandwidth of; Memory
34 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Figure 2-9 p5-520 or p5-520Q GX+ Bus connection overview According to the processor speed, the I/O subsystem is capable of supporting 5.6 GBps when using the 2.1 GHz processor, or capable of supporting 4.4 GBps when using a 1.65 GHz ...
Page 50 - These are different internal RAID options that you can consider:
36 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction You also have the option to make the internal Ultra320 SCSI channel externally accessible on the rear side of the system by installing FC 4275. No additional SCSI adapter is required in this case. If FC 4275 is installed, a second 4-...
Page 51 - Hardware; IBM iSCSI adapters; Table 2-6 provides the orderable iSCSI adapters.; Table 2-6 Available iSCSI adapters; Gigabit iSCSI TOE PCI-X on optical media adapter; Short
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 37 The iSCSI protocol is implemented on top of the physical and data-link layers and presents to the operating system a standard SCSI Access Method command set. It suppor ts SCSI-3 commands and reliable delivery over IP networks. The iSCSI protocol runs...
Page 52 - IBM iSCSI software Host Support Kit
38 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction IBM iSCSI software Host Support Kit The iSCSI protocol can also be used over standard Gigabit Ethernet adapters. To utilize this approach, download the appropriate iSCSI Host Suppor t Kit for your operating system from the IBM NAS su...
Page 53 - For more information about Topspin Server Switch, see:
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 39 Table 2-7 Available Fibre Channel adapters 2.6.6 Graphic accelerators The p5-520 and p5-520Q suppor t up to four enhanced POWER GXT135P (FC 1980) 2D graphic accelerators. The POWER GXT135P is a low-priced 2D graphics accelerator for IBM System p5 ser...
Page 54 - If an HMC is connected, a; virtual serial console; is provided by the HMC (logical device vsa0
40 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction In many cases, the 5723 asynchronous adapter is configured to supply a backup HACMP heartbeat. In these cases, a serial cable (FC 3927 or FC 3928) must be also configured. Both of these serial cables and the 5723 adapter have 9-pin c...
Page 55 - Table 2-9 Ethernet LED descriptions; Internal storage; Table 2-10 Available optical and tape drives; LED
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 41 2.6.12 Ethernet ports The two built-in Ethernet ports provide 10/100/1000 Mbps connectivity over CAT-5 cable for up to 100 meters. Table 2-9 lists the attributes of the LEDs that are visible on the side of the jack. Table 2-9 Ethernet LED description...
Page 56 - assigns the name; Table 2-11 Available hot-swappable disk drives; Hot-swappable disks and Linux
42 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction assigns the name ses0 to the first 4-pack, and ses1 to the second, if present). The two hot-swappable 4-pack disk drive backplanes can accommodate the devices listed in Table 2-11. Table 2-11 Available hot-swappable disk drives At th...
Page 58 - Figure shows how you could connect four I/O drawers to one system.
44 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Figure 2-11 7311 Model D20 internal SCSI cabling 2.8.2 7311 I/O drawer RIO-2 cabling As described in 2.8, “External I/O subsystem” on page 43, you can connect up to four I/O drawers in the same loop to the p5-520 or p5-520Q system. E...
Page 59 - Figure shows SPCN cabling examples.
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 45 Figure 2-12 RIO-2 connections The RIO-2 cables used have different lengths to satisfy the different connection requirements: Remote I/O cable, 1.2 m (FC 3146) Remote I/O cable, 1.75 m (FC 3156) Remote I/O cable, 2.5 m (FC 3168) Remote I/O cab...
Page 60 - External disk subsystems; IBM TotalStorage EXP24 Expandable Storage
46 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Figure 2-13 SPCN cabling examples There are different SPCN cables to satisfy different length requirements: SPCN cable drawer to drawer, 2 m (FC 6001) SPCN cable drawer to drawer, 3 m (FC 6006) SPCN cable rack to rack, 6 m (FC ...
Page 61 - rootvg; For further information about ESS, refer to the following Web site:
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 47 36.4 GB, 73.4 GB or 146.8 GB 15K rpm drives. Each of the four six-packs disk drive enclosure can be attached independently to an Ultra320 SCSI or Ultra320 SCSI RAID adapter. For high available configurations, a dual bus repeater card (FC 5742) allows...
Page 62 - Logical partitioning; Operating system support for dynamic LPAR; Table 2-12 Operating system supported function; You can also consult the following IBM Redbooks:; Processor
48 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction 2.10 Logical partitioning Dynamic logical partitions (LPARs) and virtualization increase utilization of system resources and add a new level of configuration possibilities. This section provides details and configuration specificatio...
Page 63 - Virtual SCSI; lparstat
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 49 2.11.1 POWER Hypervisor Combined with features designed into the POWER5 and POWER5+ processors, the POWER Hypervisor delivers functions that enable other system technologies, including Micro-Partitioning technology, virtualized processors, IEEE VLAN,...
Page 64 - client; partitions. The Virtual I/O Server is available with the optional; Virtual Ethernet; Virtual Ethernet has the following major features:
50 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction client adapter. Only the Virtual I/O Server partition can define virtual SCSI server adapters, other partitions are client partitions. The Virtual I/O Server is available with the optional Advanced POWER Virtualization feature (FC 79...
Page 65 - Advanced POWER Virtualization feature; entitlement
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 51 2.12 Advanced POWER Virtualization feature The Advanced POWER Virtualization feature (FC 7940) is an optional, additional cost feature. This feature enables the implementation of more fine-grained vir tual partitions on IBM System p5 servers. The Adv...
Page 66 - The meaning of the term; physical; in this section is a; processor core; was introduced. The operating system (AIX 5L or; smtctl; virtual processors; Some additional information related to the virtual processors:
52 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction A partition can be defined with a processor capacity as small as 0.10 processing units. This represents one-tenth of a physical processor. Each physical processor can be shared by up to 10 shared processor partitions, and a partition...
Page 67 - uncapped; Virtual processor recommendations
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 53 Virtual processors do not introduce any additional abstraction level, they are really only a dispatch entity. When running on a physical processor, they run at the full speed of the physical processor. Each partition’s profile defines a CPU entit...
Page 69 - The Virtual I/O Server can be installed by:; installios; Linux; POWER Hypervisor; HMC; POWER5 Partitioning
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 55 Figure 2-15 Micro-Partitioning technology and VIOS Because the Virtual I/O Server is an operating system-based appliance server, redundancy for physical devices attached to the Virtual I/O Server can be provided by using capabilities such as Multipat...
Page 70 - Shared Ethernet adapter; For a more detailed discussion about virtual networking, see:; The Virtual I/O Server provides mapping between; backing devices; (physical devices or logical; mkvdev; command. For syntax and
56 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Shared Ethernet adapter A shared Ethernet adapter (SEA) is a Virtual I/O Server service that acts as a layer 2 network bridge between a physical Ethernet adapter or aggregation of physical adapters (EtherChannel) and one or more Virt...
Page 71 - topas; Integrated Virtualization Manager
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 57 Virtual I/O Server version 1.3 Virtual I/O Server version 1.3 brings a host of new enhancements, including improved monitoring such as additional topas and viostat performance metrics and the bundling of the Performance ToolKit (PTX®) agent. Virtual ...
Page 73 - create; Figure 2-16 IVM principles; Operating system support for advanced virtualization
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 59 IVM cannot be used by HACMP software to activate Capacity on Demand (CoD) resources on machines that support CoD. IVM provides advanced vir tualization functionality without the need for an extra-cost workstation. For more information about IVM fun...
Page 74 - Hardware Management Console; Virtual Storage
60 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Table 2-13 Operating system supported functions 2.13 Hardware Management Console The Hardware Management Console (HMC) is a dedicated workstation that provides a graphical user interface for configuring, operating, and performing bas...
Page 75 - Functions performed by the HMC include:
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 61 Figure 2-17 HMC to service processor and LPARs network connection The default mechanism for allocation of the IP addresses for the service processor HMC ports is dynamic. The HMC can be configured as a DHCP server, providing the IP address at the tim...
Page 77 - Sample systems that you can customize to fit your needs
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 63 unpartitioned system. You can create an entirely new system configuration, or you can create a system configuration based upon any of the following: Performance data from an existing system that the new system is to replace Performance estimates ...
Page 78 - Operating system support; The Web page provides information about how to obtain the CD-ROM.; command is also available, which helps the; suma; ESD has the following requirements:; Software support for new features in the POWER5+ processor
64 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction 2.14 Operating system support The p5-520 and p5-520Q are capable of running the AIX 5L and Linux operating systems. The AIX 5L operating system has been developed and enhanced specifically to exploit and to support the extensive RAS ...
Page 79 - XCOFF
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 65 configuration changes are necessary to enable a system to use 64 KB pages; they are fully pageable, and the size of the pool of 64 KB page frames on a system is dynamic and fully managed by AIX 5L. The main benefit of a larger page size is improved p...
Page 80 - Specially priced Linux subscriptions; Refer to the following Web site for Red Hat information:; Service information
66 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Many of the features that are described in this document are operating system dependent and might not be available on Linux. For more information, see: http://www.ibm.com/systems/p/software/whitepapers/linux_overview.pdf Specially pr...
Page 81 - Blue; The; optional
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 67 2.15.1 Touch point colors Blue (IBM blue) or terra-cotta (orange) on a component indicates a touch point (for electronic parts) where you can grip the hardware to remove it from or install it into the system, open or close a latch, and so on. IBM def...
Page 82 - rack until the rails are fully extended and locked:
68 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Figure 2-20 Pull the server to the service position 3. Release the rack latches (C) on both the left and right sides, as shown in the Figure 2-20. 4. Review the following notes, and then slowly pull the system or expansion unit out f...
Page 83 - Primary control panel functions
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 69 2.15.5 Operator control panel The service processor provides an interface to the control panel that is used to display server status and diagnostic information. See Figure 2-21 for operator control panel physical details and buttons. Figure 2-21 Oper...
Page 84 - Function 30 – CEC SP IP address and location; Table 2-14 CEC SP IP address and location; Temporary and permanent firmware sides; side. We recommend that you start and run; activated level; , sometimes referred to as; Press Enter to display the selected IP address.
70 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Function 30 – CEC SP IP address and location Function 30 is one of the Extended control panel functions and is only available when Manual mode is selected. You can use this function to display the central electronic complex (CEC) Ser...
Page 85 - The following examples are the output of the; lsmcode; command for AIX 5L and Linux,; System firmware download Web site; For the system firmware download Web site, go to:; Note: The following points are of special interest:
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 71 The following examples are the output of the lsmcode command for AIX 5L and Linux, showing the firmware levels as they are displayed in the outputs: AIX 5L The current permanent system firmware image is SF220_005.The current temporary system firmwa...
Page 86 - Receive server firmware fixes using an HMC; The HMC or server is connected to the Internet.; Receive server firmware fixes without an HMC; To do this, complete the following tasks:
72 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Receive server firmware fixes using an HMC If you use an HMC to manage your server and you need to configure several partitions on the server periodically, you need to download and install fixes for your server and power subsystem fi...
Page 87 - Hardware management user interfaces; Advanced System Management Interface; Note: To view existing levels of server firmware using the
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 73 2.15.7 Service processor The service processor is an embedded controller running the service processor internal operating system. The service processor operating system contains specific programs and device drivers for the service processor hardware....
Page 88 - network configuration menu; Ensure that the HMC is set up and configured.; Expand Service Applications and click Service Focal Point.; System Management Services; To start System Management Services, perform the following steps:
74 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction This interface is accessible using a Web browser on a client system that is connected directly to the service processor (in this case, you can use either a standard Ethernet cable or a crossed cable) or through an Ethernet network. U...
Page 89 - keyboard; Local HMC; Open Firmware
Chapter 2. Architecture and technical overview 75 3. Look for the power-on self-test (POST) indicators: memory, keyboard, network, SCSI, and speaker that appear across the bottom of the screen. Press the numeric 1 key after the word keyboard appears and before the word speaker appears. The SMS menus...
Page 91 - RAS and manageability
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2006. All rights reserved. 77 Chapter 3. RAS and manageability This chapter provides information about IBM System p5 design features that help lower the total cost of ownership (TCO). IBM reliability, availability, and service (RAS) technology allow you to improve your TCO arch...
Page 92 - Most firmware updates allow the system to remain operational.
78 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction 3.1 Reliability, availability, and serviceability Excellent quality and reliability are inherent in all aspects of the IBM System p5 processor design and manufacturing. The fundamental objective of the design approach is to minimize ...
Page 93 - diagela; Mutual surveillance; Disk
Chapter 3. RAS and manageability 79 Figure 3-1 Schematic of Fault Isolation Register implementation The FIRs are impor tant because they enable an error to be uniquely identified, thus enabling the appropriate action to be taken. Appropriate actions might include such things as a bus retry, ECC corr...
Page 94 - Bit steering; server operational; Memory scrubbing; to help prevent soft-error memory faults; Memory reliability, fault tolerance, and integrity; presence of a complete chip failure (; Chipkill recovery; ). Memory scrubbing is the process of reading
80 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction The operating system cannot program or access the temperature threshold using the SP. EPOW events can, for example, trigger the following actions: Temperature monitoring, which increases the fan’s rotation speed when ambient temper...
Page 95 - Chapter 3. RAS and manageability; Dynamic or persistent deallocation; CPU Guard; cpuguard enable CPU Guard True
Chapter 3. RAS and manageability 81 3.1.5 N+1 redundancy The use of redundant parts allows the p5-520 and p5-520Q to remain operational with full resources: Redundant spare memory bits in L1, L2, L3, and main memory Redundant fans Redundant power supplies (optional) 3.1.6 Fault masking If corr...
Page 96 - Persistent deallocation functions include:; Error indication and LED indicators
82 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction If the output shows CPU Guard as disabled, enter the following command to enable it: chdev -l sys0 -a cpuguard='enable' Cache or cache-line deallocation is aimed at performing dynamic reconfiguration to bypass potentially failing com...
Page 97 - System attention LED
Chapter 3. RAS and manageability 83 internal LED diagnostics that identify the parts that require service. Attenuation of the error is provided through a series of light attention signals, starting on the exterior of the system (System Attention LED) which is located on the front of the system and e...
Page 98 - Figure 3-2 shows an example of the ASMI accessed from a Web browser.; Figure 3-2 Advanced System Management main menu
84 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction manage the machine-wide settings using the ASMI and allows complete system and partition management from the HMC. Also, the surveillance function of the SP is monitoring the operating system to check that it is still running and has ...
Page 99 - command to stop all activity
Chapter 3. RAS and manageability 85 – Concurrent mode enables the normal system functions to continue while you are checking selected resources. Because the system is running in normal operation, some devices might require additional actions by the user or diagnostic application before testing can b...
Page 100 - Three principal ways of communication are possible:; Figure 3-3 Service Agent and possible connections to IBM; Service Agent provides these additional services:
86 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction Service Agent sends outbound transmissions only and does not allow any inbound connection attempts. Only hardware machine configuration, machine status, or error information is transmitted. Service Agent does not access or transmit a...
Page 101 - You can download the latest version of Service Agent at:; Service Focal Point; IBM System p5 firmware maintenance; side of system firmware. For additional discussion; deferred
Chapter 3. RAS and manageability 87 You can download the latest version of Service Agent at: ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/aix/service_agent_code Service Focal Point Traditional service strategies become more complicated in a partitioned environment. Each logical par tition reports errors it detects, w...
Page 102 - An installation is disruptive if:; Cluster solution; Simplified use of IT resources
88 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction cannot be concurrently activated, are deferred. Figure 3-4 shows the system firmware file naming convention. Figure 3-4 System firmware file naming convention An installation is disruptive if: The release levels (XXX) of currently ...
Page 105 - Related publications; IBM Redbooks
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2006. All rights reserved. 91 Related publications The publications listed in this section are considered particularly suitable for a more detailed discussion of the topics that are covered in this Redpaper. IBM Redbooks For information about ordering these publications, see “H...
Page 106 - IBM; Online resources
92 IBM System p5 520 and 520Q Technical Over view and Introduction IBM Sserver Hardware Management Console for pSeries Installation and Operations Guide, SA38-0590, provides information to operators and system administrators about how to use a IBM Hardware Management Console for pSeries (HMC) to m...
Page 107 - How to get IBM Redbooks; IBM Support and downloads
Related publications 93 How to get IBM Redbooks You can search for, view, or download Redbooks, Redpapers, Hints and Tips, draft publications and Additional materials, as well as order hardcopy Redbooks or CD-ROMs, at this Web site: ibm.com/redbooks Help from IBM IBM Support and downloads ibm.com/su...
Page 110 - Technical Overview and Introduction; Back cover
® INTERNATIONAL TECHNICALSUPPORTORGANIZATION BUILDING TECHNICAL INFORMATION BASED ON PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE IBM Redbooks are developed by the IBM International Technical Support Organization. Experts from IBM, Customers and Partners from around the world create timely technical information based on re...