Page 2 - Introduction; READ THIS BEFORE OPERATING YOUR UNIT; : TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK,; FOR YOUR SAFETY; CANADA; Do not let foreign objects in the set.; Note to CATV System Installer :; CAUTION; ENGLISH
2 Introduction READ THIS BEFORE OPERATING YOUR UNIT : TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOTREMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NOUSER-SERVICEABLE PARTSINSIDE. REFER SERVICING TOQUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. : TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. C...
Page 3 - SAFETY INSTRUCTION
3 ENGLISH 1. Read Instructions - All the safety and operating instructions should be read before the product is operated. 2. Retain instructions - The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference. 3. Heed Warnings - All warnings on the product and in the operating instru...
Page 4 - CONTENTS
4 CONTENTS • Introduction READ THIS BEFORE OPERATING YOUR UNIT | 2 SAFETY INSTRUCTION | 3 • System Connections | 5 • Front Panel Controls | 15 • Universal Remote Controls | 17 OPERATING COMPONENTS WITH REMOTE CONTROL | 20 REMOTE CONTROL OPERATION RANGE | 20 LOADING BATTERIES | 20 ENTERING A SETUP CO...
Page 5 - System Connections; CONNECTING ANTENNAS; • Change the position of the FM indoor antenna until you; • Place the AM loop antenna as far as possible
SER. NO 3 12 8 1 10 14 11 7 4,12 7 2 5 6 4 3 9 5 13 System Connections • Pleas be certain that this unit is unplugged from the AC outlet before making any connections.• Since different components often have different terminal names, carefully read the operating instructions of the component connecte...
Page 6 - TAPE MONITOR; AUX; CONNECTING AUDIO COMPONENTS; ” to “C
6 ENGLISH TAPE MONITOR Tape deck, MD recorder, etc. AUDIO IN R L AUDIO OUT R L PHONO Turntable with MM type cartridge GND AUDIO OUT R L AUX CD recorder, MD recorder, etc. AUDIO IN R L AUDIO OUT R L CD CD player, etc. AUDIO OUT R L GND • The TAPE MONITOR IN/OUT jacks may also be connected to the LINE...
Page 7 - VIDEO 1; cable TV tuner, an LD player or satellite system .; VIDEO 3
7 ENGLISH • The jacks of VIDEO 1 / VIDEO 2 may also be connected to a DVD recorder or other digital video recording component. For details , refer to the operating instructions of the component to be connected. • For ROOM 2 playback, the VIDEO 2 / ROOM 2 OUT jacks can be connected to the amplifier, ...
Page 8 - CONNECTING DIGITAL INs and OUTs; USB audio connection
8 ENGLISH 4. CONNECTING DIGITAL INs and OUTs • The OPTICAL and the COAXIAL DIGITAL OUTs of the components that are connected to CD, AUX and VIDEO1~ VIDEO 6 of this unit can be connected to theseDIGITAL INs. • A digital input should be connected to the components such as a CD player, LD player, DVD p...
Page 9 - CONNECTING PREOUTs; refer to “SETTING THE SPEAKER SETUP” on page 45.); CONNECTING 8CH DIRECT INs; • Use these jacks to connect the corresponding analog audio; Decoder with 6, 7 or 8 channel outputs
ENGLISH 9 6. CONNECTING PREOUTs • Use these jacks when adding additional power amplifiers.• Connect the PREOUT jacks to the powered speakers or the power amplifiers connected to speakers respectively.• When using only one surround back speaker, connect the SURROUND BACK LEFT jack to the power amplif...
Page 10 - CONNECTING SPEAKERS; Surround speakers A and B; terminals according to your taste.; Surround back speakers
10 ENGLISH FRONT SURROUND A SURROUND B SURROUND BACK/SW SPEAKER R FRONT SURROUND A SURROUND B SURROUND BACK SPEAKER L CENTER Front right Front left Surround A right Surround B right Surround Aleft Surround Bleft Surround back right (or "Passive" subwoofer) Center Surround back left 7. CONNEC...
Page 11 - Front left and right speakers and center speaker; Speaker placement
11 ENGLISH Ideal speaker placement varies depending on the size of your roomand the wall coverings, etc. The typical example of speaker placementand recommendations are as follows : Front left and right speakers and center speaker • Place the front speakers with their front surfaces as flush with TV...
Page 12 - ROOM 2 connections; Main room
8. CONNECTING SYSTEM CONTROL • Connect this jack to the DIGI LINK jack of the external Sherwood component that uses the DIGI LINK II or IIIremote control system. 9. CONNECTING DC TRIGGER OUTs • Connect components that need to be triggered by DC under certain conditions as follows : • Connect a compo...
Page 13 - CONNECTING MICROPHONE; • To use Auto Speaker Setup function, connect the supplied
13 ENGLISH 10. CONNECTING MULTI-ROOM SYSTEM KIT • The multi-room system kit(sold separately ) is essential for operation from a remote location . For information on the multi-room system kit, contact the Xantech corporation at 1-800-843-5465 or www.xantech.com. • IR IN jack allow you to control this...
Page 15 - Front Panel Controls; button
ENGLISH 15 Front Panel Controls 1. POWER switch2. STANDBY button/indicator3. DECODING MODE button4. STEREO button5. DIGITAL/ANALOG button6. PURE AUDIO button7. VIDEO SELECTOR button8. AUDIO SELECTOR button9. TAPE MONITOR button 10. 8 CH DIRECT button11. MASTER VOLUME CONTROL knob12. MULTI CONTROL kn...
Page 16 - • The VIDEO 6 input jacks may be also connected to an; VIDEO 6
ENGLISH 16 FLUORESCENT DISPLAY 1. CHANNEL indicators2. PCM SIGNAL indicator3. SURROUND MODE indicators4. TAPE MONITOR indicator5. DIRECT indicator6. STEREO indicator7. AUTO indicator8. SLEEP indicator9. VIDEO INPUT indicators 10. MPEG SIGNAL indicator11. PURE AUDIO indicator12. ANALOG INPUT indicato...
Page 17 - Universal Remote Controls; “ENTERING A SETUP CODE” on page 21); DIGI LINK system remote controls
17 ENGLISH Universal Remote Controls This universal remote control can operate not only this receiver but also most popular brands of audio and video componentssuch as CD players, DVD players, tape decks, TVs, VCRs, satellite receivers, cable boxes, etc. • To operate 8 components other than this rec...
Page 18 - FUNCTION TABLE of the NUMBERED BUTTONS.; entered respectively as their setup codes.
18 ENGLISH FUNCTION TABLE of the NUMBERED BUTTONS. <POWER ON> <STANDBY> <CHANNEL SELECTOR> <CH LEVEL/ADJUST UP( )> <CH LEVEL/ADJUST DOWN( )> <VOLUME UP( )> <VOLUME DOWN( )> <MUTE> PLAY - - FORWARD SKIP REVERSE SKIP PAUSE - STOP <CURSOR CONTROL> &...
Page 19 - Continued
ENGLISH 19 Continued POWER - - - - - - - PLAY FORWARD SKIP REVERSE SKIP FORWARD SEARCH REVERSE SEARCH PAUSE RETURN STOP CURSOR CONTROL ENTER/SELECT 0~9 DISPLAY - SETUP TITLE AUDIO SUBTITLE SOUND OPEN/CLOSE ZOOM SEARCH REPEAT A< >B REPEAT MARKER RESUME RANDOM - ANGLE PROGRAM CLEAR REVERS SLOW F...
Page 20 - REMOTE CONTROL OPERATION RANGE
20 LOADING BATTERIES OPERATING COMPONENTS WITH REMOTE CONTROL 1 2 • When operating a Sherwood CD player or tape deck using the system remote control, aim the remotecontrol at the REMOTE SENSOR on this unit. • However, in case of Sherwood DVD player or TV, aim it at the REMOTE SENSOR on thecorrespond...
Page 21 - ENTERING A SETUP CODE; component should be entered.
21 ENTERING A SETUP CODE • This remote control can control up to ten different components.• Before operating audio and video components using the remote control supplied with this receiver, the setup code for each component should be entered. • For system remote control operation between Sherwood co...
Page 23 - ROOM 2 Remote Controls; LOADING BATTERIES; • Aim the ROOM 2 remote control(or the; ROOM 2 BUTTON
ROOM 2 Remote Controls This remote control unit is an additional remote control unit for the ROOM 2 source playback only.• You can use the ROOM 2 functions with this remote control unit more conveniently in another room than with the universal remote control unit. LOADING BATTERIES 1 2 REMOTE CONTRO...
Page 24 - LISTENING TO A PROGRAM SOURCE; Operations; Before operation; or; TAPE MONITOR function; When selecting the 8 CH DIRECT as desired; or
24 ENGLISH LISTENING TO A PROGRAM SOURCE Operations Before operation Select the desired input source. 3 • Enter the standby mode. • The STANDBY button lights up in amber. This means that the receiver is notdisconnected from the AC mains and asmall amount of current is retained tosupport the operatio...
Page 25 - BASS
ENGLISH Operate the selected component forplayback. 5 Select the tone mode as desired. 7 Select the digital or the analog input asdesired. 4 At the tone defeat mode, each time the MULTICONTROL knob is rotated, the tone defeat modechanges as follows: DEFEAT ON : When listening to a program source wit...
Page 26 - Achieving higher purity of sound quality
ENGLISH 26 • “MUTE” lights up.• To resume the previous sound level, press the button again. • Ensure that the HEADPHONE SELECTOR button is set to the speaker off mode. • Depending on the signal format which is being input, you can listen in different Dolby Headphone modes,stereo mode, etc. with pres...
Page 27 - DTS Digital Surround; “ ” includes the recording of up to 5.1 channels of; Dolby Digital EX; Surround modes; SURROUND SOUND; atmosphere in your personal Home Theater.
ENGLISH DTS Digital Surround DTS Digital Surround(also called simply DTS) is a multi-channeldigital signal format which can handle higher data rates. Discsbearing the “ ” include the recording of up to 5.1 channels of digital signals, which can be generally thoughtto provide better sound quality due...
Page 30 - ENJOYING SURROUND SOUND; Select the desired surround mode.; Signal format being input
ENGLISH 30 ENJOYING SURROUND SOUND • Surround sound effect will not work properly if the signal passes through a graphic equalizer. Please refer to your equalizer operating instructions for guidance on switching off (or defeating) the equalizer. Note: Before surround playback, first perform the SPEA...
Page 31 - PL IIx MOVIE; To listen in a Dolby Virtual Speaker mode
ENGLISH Continued 31 When canceling the surround mode for normal stereo operation. • Depending on the signal format which is being input, either the stereo mode or the 2CH downmix mode is selected. • To cancel either the stereo mode or the 2 CH downmix mode, select the desired surround mode with usi...
Page 32 - To listen in a Dolby Headphone mode; Selecting the surround back channel mode as connected
ENGLISH 32 To listen in a Dolby Headphone mode • The Dolby Headphone function simulates 5.1 channel surround sound, which allows you to enjoy 5.1 channel surround sound through 2 channel headphones, just like listening from 5.1 channel speakers. Note : Only when the HEADPHONE SELECTOR button is set ...
Page 33 - Adjusting each channel level with test tone; Adjusting the current channel levels
ENGLISH STANDBY POWER ON M A I N P A G E F A V MUTE CH. SET VOL RETURN DISP MI OSD/MENU 1 STEREO CH/ ADJUST 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ENT M2 M3 DSP DECODE DSP RNC-510 or DOWN UP CH/ ADJUST 33 Enter the test tone mode. 1 • The volume level of each channel can be adjusted easily with the test tone function. N...
Page 35 - LISTENING TO RADIO BROADCASTS; Auto tuning; Auto presetting
35 ENGLISH LISTENING TO RADIO BROADCASTS Auto tuning • Then “ AUTO” appears on the display. The tuner will now search until a station of sufficient strengthhas been found. The display shows the tunedfrequency and “TUNED”. • If the station found is not the desired one, simply repeat this operation. •...
Page 36 - MEMORY BACKUP FUNCTION; Tuning to preset stations; Manual presetting
36 ENGLISH Repeat the above steps to to memorize other stations. 4 • When using the NUMERIC buttons on the remote control. Examples) For “3” : For “15” : For “30” : • The station has now been stored in the memory.• When using the NUMERIC buttons, the station is stored automatically without pressing ...
Page 37 - Listening to FM stereo broadcasts
ENGLISH • The receiver will start scanning the stations in the preset sequence and each station is received for 5seconds. • At the desired station, press this button again to stop scanning. Scanning preset stations in sequence STANDBY POWER ON AUD2 SCH.M E.TA PTY S E.PTY MEMO P.SCA TUNE+ PSET+ TUNE-...
Page 38 - RECORDING; Recording with TAPE MONITOR
38 RECORDING • The analog signals from the 8 CH DIRECT inputs as well as the digital signals from DIGITAL inputs or USB can be heard but cannot be recorded. • The volume, channel level, tone(bass, treble) settings, etc. have no effect on the recording signals. Start recoding on the componentconnecte...
Page 39 - DIGITAL AUDIO RECORDING WITH MD RECORDER; deactivate the ROOM 2 function.; Start play on the desired input.; DIGITAL; Note : When the selected digital input is not; • The audio signal from the CD and the video signal
ENGLISH 39 DIGITAL AUDIO RECORDING WITH MD RECORDER For digital recording, select the desireddigital input as recording signal input. 2 Select a desired input of CD, AUX andVIDEO 1~VIDEO 6 as a recording source. 1 Start recording on the componentconnected to OPTICAL or COAXIALDIGITAL OUT. 3 • Only w...
Page 40 - OTHER FUNCTIONS; OFF; Operating the sleep timer
ENGLISH 40 OTHER FUNCTIONS • This function compresses the dynamic range of previously specified parts of the Dolby Digital soundtrack(with extremely high volume)to minimize thedifference in volume between the specified and non-specified parts. This makes it easy to hear all of the sound track whenwa...
Page 42 - ROOM 2 SOURCE PLAYBACK
42 ROOM 2 SOURCE PLAYBACK When using the ROOM 2 remote control unit • You can use the ROOM 2 function with the ROOM 2 remote control unit more conveniently. • This function allows enjoying one source in the main room and playing another in a different room at the same time.• The analog signals from ...
Page 43 - Using the OSD; CURRENT STATUS DISPLAY; details, refer to “When selecting the OSD AUTO DISPLAY” on page 55.); When selecting the desired input source.; Input source; OSD Menu Settings
ENGLISH 43 Using the OSD CURRENT STATUS DISPLAY This mode shows the status corresponding to each operation.• The on-screen display will automatically disappear in several seconds.• For examples, there are 2 status displays as follows. Notes : • When watching a movie earnestly, if you want to turn of...
Page 44 - Confirm your selection.
ENGLISH 44 Select the desired menu using the CURSORUP( )/DOWN( ) buttons. 2 Confirm your selection. 3 • The selected category or item will provide the needed setting details using the subsequent screens. When selecting the POWER AMP ASSIGN When selecting the SPEAKER SETUP When selecting the SYSTEM S...
Page 45 - DISTANCE and CH LEVEL SETUP procedures.; SETTING THE SPEAKER SETUP; SETTING THE POWER AMP ASSIGN; • Each time these buttons are pressed, the power amplifier is; S /BACK : Select this to use power amplifier for the surround back; Press the CURSOR LEFT(; ) buttons to select the SPEAKER CONFIGURATION, then press; When selecting the SPEAKER CONFIGURATION
ENGLISH • After you have installed this unit and connected all the components, you first perform the speaker setup settings for the optimum sound acoustics according to your environment and speaker layout. • Even when you change speakers, speaker positions, or the layout of your listening environmen...
Page 48 - On : Select this to activate the Dolby Virtual Speaker; When selecting the VIRTUAL SPEAKER SETUP; - SPEAKER : Select this when using 2 front and
ENGLISH 48 Press the CURSOR LEFT( )/RIGHT( ) buttons to select the DOLBY VS(Virtual Speaker) mode as desired. 2 • Each time these buttons are pressed, the Dolby Virtual Speaker mode changes as follows : On : Select this to activate the Dolby Virtual Speaker function. Off : Select this to cancel it. ...
Page 49 - ACTIVE: Select this when connecting the powered; When selecting the SUBWOOFER; WIDE: This mode expands the front channel sound
ENGLISH 49 Note : • When “S/B CH” is set to “2 CH” on the SPEAKER CONFIGURATION menu, the SUBWOOFERcannot be selected. • Depending on your subwoofer type , you can select one of following types. ACTIVE: Select this when connecting the powered subwoofer to “SW” of PREOUT jacks. PASSIVE: Select this w...
Page 50 - LFE: Select this when the subwoofer reproduces only; When selecting the SUBWOOFER MODE
ENGLISH 50 Press the CURSOR LEFT( )/RIGHT( ) buttons to select the desired crossoverfrequency. 2 • You can select the desired within 40~120 Hz in 20 Hz intervals(default value: 80 Hz). • For speakers set to “Small”, sound with a frequency below the selected crossover frequency is cut, andinstead the...
Page 51 - results of each adjustment will be displayed.; Preparations; ) buttons to select the AUTO SPEAKER SETUP, then press; When selecting the AUTO SPEAKER SETUP; Result report
51 ENGLISH • Loud test tones are output from each speaker and then if auto speaker setup procedure has been completed, the results of each adjustment will be displayed. • Each time the ENTER button is pressed, the auto speaker setup procedure will start or stop.• If there may be a problem with speak...
Page 52 - To confirm the results, press the CURSOR LEFT(
52 ENGLISH Notes: • For your reference, other channel levels displayed are the relative levels as compared with FL channel, not adjusted levels. • Depending on “POWER AMP ASSIGN” and “SUBWOOFER” settings, etc., some channels may be excluded. (For details, refer to “SETTING THE POWER AMP ASSIGN” and ...
Page 53 - SETTING THE SYSTEM SETUP; When selecting the DIGITAL INPUT SETUP
ENGLISH 53 • Each time these buttons are pressed, “ ” and “ ” are moved to the corresponding DIGITAL IN. • You should assign the connected DIGITAL INs to the desired of CD, AUX and VIDEO 1~6. (For details, refer to “CONNECTING DIGITAL INs and OUTs” on page 8.) Note: • When the pure audio function is...
Page 54 - When CINEMA EQ mode is selected
ENGLISH 54 • Each time these buttons are pressed, the modes change as follows: Press the CURSOR UP( )/DOWN( ) buttons to select the TONE CONTROL, then press the ENTER button. 1 Press the CURSOR LEFT( )/RIGHT( ) buttons to select the desired mode. 3 When selecting the TONE CONTROL When CINEMA EQ mode...
Page 55 - On : To turn on the current status display.; When selecting the OSD AUTO DISPLAY
ENGLISH 55 • Each time these buttons are pressed, the video input source changes. STANDBY POWER ON M A I N P A G E F A V MUTE CH. SET VOL RETURN DISP MI OSD/MENU 1 STEREO CH/ ADJUST 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ENT M2 M3 DSP DECODE DSP RNC-510 Press the CURSOR UP( )/DOWN( ) buttons to select the CURRENT VIDEO....
Page 57 - On : Select this to activate the DC trigger function.; When selecting the VIDEO 2 OUT; On : Select this to output the signals of the selected
ENGLISH 57 • To turn on the component connected to DC TRIGGER OUT 2 jack when the desired input source is selected, you should link DC TRIGGER 2 with the desired input source. Press the CURSOR UP( )/DOWN( ) buttons to select the DC TRIGGER 2, then press the ENTER button. 1 When selecting the DC TRIG...
Page 58 - On : Select this to process the input signal digitally and to; When selecting the DIGITAL RE-MASTERING
ENGLISH 58 • Each time these buttons are pressed, the digital re- mastering mode changes as follows: On : Select this to process the input signal digitally and to convert its sampling frequency to 192 kHz for anmore detailed sound reproduction. Off : Select this to cancel the digital re-mastering fu...
Page 59 - • Each time these buttons are pressed, the A/V SYNC can; When selecting the A/V SYNC
ENGLISH 59 • Each time these buttons are pressed, the A/V SYNC can be adjusted within the range of 0~6 frame. Press the CURSOR UP( )/DOWN( ) buttons to select the A/V SYNC. 1 Press the CURSOR LEFT( )/RIGHT( ) buttons to adjust the A/V SYNC as desired. 2 When selecting the A/V SYNC • There may be a s...
Page 60 - When DECODING MODE is selected; Dolby Digital signals are input.; SETTING THE SURROUND SETUP
ENGLISH 60 When selecting the DECODING MODE, SURROUND MODE, DYNAMIC RANGE • Each time these buttons are pressed, “ ” and “ ” are moved to the corresponding mode. • Each time these buttons are pressed, the modes change as follows according to the selected item : When DECODING MODE is selected • Depen...
Page 61 - When the SURROUND MODE is selected; When thez Dolby surround mode is selected; PL IIx MUSIC; will be combined with the previous mode.; DOLBY HEADPHONE 1; depending on the signal format which is being input.; When the DYNAMIC RANGE is selected; • The compression rate changes as follows :
ENGLISH 61 When the SURROUND MODE is selected • Depending on the input signal format and the selected decoding mode, you can select the desired surround mode as follows: Signal format being input Selected decoding mode Selectable surround mode Dolby Digital 5.1, Auto, Dolby Digital mode (DOLBY DIGIT...
Page 62 - When selecting the PANORAMA mode
ENGLISH 62 Press the CURSOR UP( )/DOWN( ) buttons to select the PL II(x) MUSIC PARAMETER, then press the ENTER button. 1 When selecting the PL IIx MUSIC PARAMETER(or the PL II MUSIC PARAMETER) When selecting the PANORAMA mode This mode extends the front stereo image to include thesurround speakers f...
Page 63 - • Each time these buttons are pressed , the mode; CALL : Select this to recall the channel levels; • You can recall the memorized channel levels; SETTING THE CH LEVEL SETUP; ) buttons to select the PRESET 1TRIM or PRESET 2 TRIM,; When selecting the PRESET 1 TRIM or PRESET 2 TRIM; Example) When the PRESET 2 TRIM is selected .
ENGLISH 63 • Each time these buttons are pressed , the mode changes as follows : CALL : Select this to recall the channel levels memorized into preset memory . SAVE : Select this to memorize the channel levels adjusted in the CH LEVEL TRIM menu or in“Adjusting the current channel levels”procedure on...
Page 64 - When selecting the CHANNEL LEVEL TRIM
ENGLISH 64 • Each time these buttons are pressed, “ ” is moved to the corresponding channel. Note : • Depending on the speaker settings and surround mode, etc., some channels cannot be selected. • You can adjust the current channel levels as desired. These adjusted levels are just memorized, not int...
Page 66 - • Each time these buttons are pressed, the volume mode; Variable : Select this when an power amplifier is connected; automatically set to Variable.; SETTING THE ROOM2 FEED SETUP; When selecting the VOLUME MODE
ENGLISH 66 • The ROOM 2 function allows enjoying one source in the main room while playing another in a different room at the same time.• The analog signals from the 8 CH DIRECT inputs and TAPE MONITOR INs cannot be output from the VIDEO 2 / ROOM 2 (audio) OUTs. • Each time these buttons are pressed...
Page 67 - When selecting the ROOM 2 FEED mode; When the ROOM 2 FEED mode is set to On
ENGLISH 67 • Each time these buttons are pressed, the ROOM 2 FEED mode is changed to “On” or “Off”. • When the ROOM 2 FEED mode is set to “Off”, the ROOM 2 source cannot be selected. • When you do not use the ROOM 2 function, set the ROOM 2 FEED mode to Off to save electricity. Press the CURSOR UP( ...
Page 68 - Troubleshooting Guide; PROBLEM
68 Troubleshooting Guide PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY No power No sound No sound from the surroundspeakers No sound from the centerspeaker No sound from the surround backspeakers Stations cannot be received Preset stations cannot bereceived Poor FM reception Continuous hissing noise duringFM recept...
Page 69 - Specifications
AMPLIFIER SECTION • Power output, stereo mode, 8 Ω , THD 0.05%, 20 Hz~20 kHz | 2 120 W • Total harmonic distortion, 8 Ω , 120 W, 1 kHz | 0.05 % • Intermodulation distortion 60 Hz : 7 kHz = 4 : 1 SMPTE, 8 Ω , 120 W | 0.09 % • Input sensitivity/impedance Phono (MM) | 2.5 mV/47 k Ω Line (CD, TAPE MONIT...