Apple 034-2344 - Manuals
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Manual Apple 034-2344
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3 1 Contents Preface 5 What’s in This Guide 5 What’s Included in This Guide 5 Getting Additional Information Chapter 1 7 Before You Begin 7 Upgrading Versus Migrating 8 Migration Scenarios 8 Migrating in Place 8 Migrating to a New Server 8 Migrating Users and Groups 8 Saving and Reusing User and Gro...
4 Contents Chapter 5 83 Migrating From AppleShare IP 83 Understanding What You Can Migrate 84 Tools You Can Use 85 Migrating in Place From ASIP 96 Migrating to a New Server From ASIP LL2344.Book Page 4 Friday, August 22, 2003 3:44 PM
5 P refac e What’s in This Guide Use this guide when you want to migrate data to Mac OS X Server version 10.3 from previous versions of the server. The guide contains procedures for reusing data you’ve been using on older servers when you can’t or don’t want to upgrade. What’s Included in This Guide...
1 7 1 Before You Begin Take a few moments to become familiar with upgrading and migrating. If you’re using Mac OS X version 10.1 or 10.2, you may not need to migrate. You might be able to upgrade your server, a process that installs and sets up Mac OS X Server version 10.3 while automatically preser...
8 Chapter 1 Before You Begin Even if your existing server meets the minimum requirements for upgrading, you may want to migrate instead of upgrade. For example, you may be updating some of your computers and decide that you want to reestablish your server environment on one or more of the updated co...
Chapter 1 Before You Begin 9 The AppleShare IP Migration utility preserves existing user and group accounts (and, optionally, other data) without using export files. Each chapter provides instructions for using these tools as appropriate. System Accounts When you install the server, several user and...
10 Chapter 1 Before You Begin And here is a list of the predefined group accounts: Short name Group ID nobody-2 nogroup -1 wheel 0 daemon 1 kmem 2 sys 3 tty4 operator 5 mail 6 bin 7 staff 20 smmsp 25 lp 26 postfix 27 postdrop 28 guest 31 utmp 45 uucp 66 dialer 68 network 69 www 70 mysql 74 sshd 75 q...
Chapter 1 Before You Begin 11 Migrating Data for Managed Mac OS 8 and 9 Users On Mac OS X Server version 10.3, Macintosh Manager version 2.2 is used to manage preferences of users of computers running software earlier than Mac OS X. On earlier server versions, these applications were used to manage ...
12 Chapter 1 Before You Begin After Migration When you’ve finished migrating, consider whether you want to take advantage of any of the newer features to update your server data. For example: • You can convert a shared NetInfo directory to LDAP. See the Open Directory administration guide for detail...
14 Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 • Macintosh Manager data • User and group accounts If you’re using any of the following, make a note of any settings you want to continue to use, then see the document indicated for instructions on re-creating the settings after using the inst...
Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 15 Migrating in Place From Version 10.2 To install Mac OS X Server version 10.3 on a computer running version 10.2, follow the instructions in this section. Macintosh HD user group 2017 Macintosh HD Engineering Read & Write Designs Documents ...
16 Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 Step 1: Make a full backup of your current server Use your current backup program to create a backup copy of your version 10.2 server. Step 2: Copy current data to another hard disk or partition Save all the data files you want to reuse with M...
Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 17 AFP Save the AFP configuration after running the following command from the Terminal application. This command writes the AFP configuration record stored in NetInfo to a file named afpconfig: nidump -r /config/AppleFileServer . > afpconfig ...
18 Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 Macintosh Manager Data If you use Macintosh Manager and want to continue using it, copy the following folders: • /Library/Macintosh Manager/Multi-User Items/ • /Library/Macintosh Manager/Managed Preferences/ QuickTime Streaming Server Files an...
Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 19 Step 5: Install Mac OS X Server version 10.3 Follow the instructions in the getting started guide for performing a clean installation of Mac OS X Server version 10.3. If you’ve been using Macintosh Manager to manage preferences for Mac OS 9 cl...
20 Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 Step 7: Import previously exported users and groups You can use Workgroup Manager or the dsimport tool to import users and groups. See the command-line administration guide for dsimport instructions and a description of the export file format....
Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 21 Step 8: Restore saved data Copy the files you want to reuse from their backup location. Web Configuration Data To migrate the web configuration: 1 Save the file /etc/httpd/servermgr_web_httpd_config.plist and the directory /etc/httpd/sites_dis...
22 Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 Mail Database To migrate the mail database: 1 Make sure that mail service is not running. Open Server Admin, then click Mail. If it is not grayed out, click Stop Service. 2 Place the saved database in the default location: /Library/AppleMail S...
Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 23 NetBoot Images Copy the <name>.nbi folder for each image you want to migrate, optionally placing it into the location where it previously resided. WebObjects Applications and Frameworks Make manual modifications to the new installed vers...
24 Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 DHCP Settings To migrate the DHCP configuration: 1 Restore the DHCPconfig file. 2 Open Server Admin and make sure that DHCP service isn’t running. 3 Open NetInfo Manager, located in /Applications/Utilities/. 4 Authenticate and go to /config. 5...
Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 25 Step 9: Set up share points and privileges Re-create the share points and privileges as required. To create a share point and set privileges: 1 Open Workgroup Manager and click Sharing. 2 Click the All tab and select the volume or folder you w...
26 Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 Migrating to a New Server From Version 10.2 To move data from a Mac OS X Server version 10.2 computer to a computer with Mac OS X Server version 10.3 installed, follow the instructions in this section. If you’ve been using Macintosh Manager to...
Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 27 Step 1: Export users and groups Use Workgroup Manager to export user and group accounts from a NetInfo or LDAPv3 directory into a character-delimited file that you can import into a directory for use with Mac OS X Server version 10.3. To expor...
30 Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 Step 3: Note current share points and privileges If your version 10.2 server has share points and privileges you want to re-create on the version 10.3 server, make a note of them. Note which share points are for home directories. Step 4: Copy ...
Chapter 2 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.2 31 5 If you’ll restore home directories in locations that won’t exactly match the locations identified in exported user records, you can define a preset that identifies the restore location. If you identify the preset when you import users, the n...
38 Chapter 3 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 If you’re using any of the following, make a note of any settings you want to continue to use, then see the document indicated for instructions on re-creating the settings after using the instructions in this chapter. You can’t migrate NetBoot...
Chapter 3 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 39 Migrating in Place From Version 10.1 To install Mac OS X Server version 10.3 on a computer running version 10.1, follow the instructions in this section. Make sure that the computer meets the minimum requirements for version 10.3, described on...
42 Chapter 3 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 QuickTime Streaming Server Files and Folders Save files and folders in /Library/QuickTimeStreaming/. For more information about migrating QTSS, see the QuickTime Streaming Server administration guide. Step 3: Note current share points and priv...
44 Chapter 3 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 8 To create home directories for imported users, you have several options. Create home directories one at a time by selecting a user account in Workgroup Manager, clicking Advanced, then clicking Create Home Now. Create all the home directorie...
Chapter 3 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 45 MySQL Data Restore saved MySQL databases in /var/mysql. There are a few commands you can use on an old database to remove dependency on the ISAM table format, which has been deprecated: • Run mysql_fix_privilege_tables to enable new security p...
46 Chapter 3 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 AFP Configuration To migrate the AFP configuration: 1 Restore the afpconfig file. 2 Open Server Admin and make sure that AFP isn’t running. 3 Open NetInfo Manager, located in /Applications/Utilities. 4 Authenticate and go to /config. 5 Choose ...
48 Chapter 3 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 Step 9: Migrate Macintosh Manager Information Move the Preferences folders in Mac OS 9 user home directories from ~/Library/Preferences to ~/Library/Classic/Preferences if you want to preserve existing preferences. If you don’t move the Prefer...
Chapter 3 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 49 Migrating to a New Server From Version 10.1 To move data from a Mac OS X Server version 10.1 computer to a computer with Mac OS X Server version 10.3 installed, follow the instructions in this section. If you’ve been using Macintosh Manager to...
50 Chapter 3 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 To export users and groups: 1 Open Server Admin and log in to the server that stores the user and group accounts you want to migrate. 2 Click Users & Groups and choose Show Users & Groups. 3 Select the users and groups you want to expo...
52 Chapter 3 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 IP Firewall Save the IP firewall configuration after running the following command from the Terminal application. This command writes the IP firewall configuration record stored in NetInfo to a file named firewallconfig: nidump -r /config/IPFi...
56 Chapter 3 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 AFP Configuration To migrate the AFP configuration: 1 Restore the afpconfig file. 2 Open Server Admin and make sure that AFP isn’t running. 3 Open NetInfo Manager, located in /Applications/Utilities. 4 Authenticate and go to /config. 5 Choose ...
Chapter 3 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 10.1 57 IP Firewall Configuration To migrate the IP firewall configuration: 1 Restore the firewallconfig file. 2 Open Server Admin and make sure that firewall service isn’t running. 3 Open NetInfo Manager, located in /Applications/Utilities. 4 Authent...
Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 61 Migrating in Place From Version 1.2 To install Mac OS X Server version 10.3 on a computer running version 1.2, follow the instructions in this section. Make sure that the computer meets the minimum requirements for version 10.3; see page 7. 2 C...
Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 63 To prepare data for the migration utility: 1 Open the Macintosh Manager 1.x administration application and log in to the version 1.2 server using an administrator account. 2 After connecting, verify the users and workgroups using the option in ...
64 Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 To export user and group information: 1 Insert the installation disc. 2 Log in using the root account. 3 Open the Terminal application. 4 Navigate to the Migration Tools folder by entering cd "/<disc-name>/Welcome to Mac OS X Server/M...
66 Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 8 To create home directories for imported users, you have several options. Create home directories one at a time by selecting a user account in Workgroup Manager, clicking Advanced, then clicking Create Home Now. Create all the home directories...
68 Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 5 Restore the contents of the Macintosh Manager share point you backed up earlier from the ASIP server. Place the Users folder just under the Macintosh Manager share point: /Library/Macintosh Manager/Users/ Place any of the following folders in...
Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 69 10 Make sure all the user home directories exist. Use Workgroup Manager or the createhomedir tool to create them. 11 On the remote Macintosh Manager 2.2 administrator computer, open the Macintosh Manager 2.2 administration application. Once the...
70 Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 16 Check the log file after migration is complete. It’s called MM Migration Log.txt. The file resides at the root of the startup volume on the Mac OS 9 computer. Use the log file to determine whether you need to: • Set a password for a user • C...
Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 71 Migrating to a New Server From Version 1.2 To move data from a Mac OS X Server version 1.2 computer to a computer with Mac OS X Server version 10.3 installed, follow the instructions in this section. If you’ve been using Macintosh Manager to ma...
72 Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 Step 1: Export user and group information You use a command-line tool called Mac_OS_X_Server_1.2_Export_Tool to export user and group information. The tool is located on the version 10.3 server installation disc in /Welcome to Mac OS X Server/M...
Chapter 4 Migrating From Mac OS X Server Version 1.2 73 Step 2: Create archive files Save all the data files that you want to reuse with Mac OS X Server version 10.3. In step 4 you’ll move the files described below, as well as the export file created in step 1, to the version 10.3 computer. For larg...
5 83 5 Migrating From AppleShare IP Use this chapter when you need to migrate data from an AppleShare IP (ASIP) 6.2 or 6.3 server. This chapter tells you what you can migrate, and then explains how to migrate by reusing your existing server hardware or by moving to a different computer. Understandin...
Chapter 5 Migrating From AppleShare IP 85 Migrating in Place From ASIP To install Mac OS X Server version 10.3 on a computer running ASIP, follow the instructions in this section. Make sure that the computer meets the minimum requirements for version 10.3, described on page 7. 2 Create Internet alia...
86 Chapter 5 Migrating From AppleShare IP If you have a primary ASIP server and one or more secondary ASIP servers and you want to migrate all of them to version 10.3, synchronize all secondary servers with the primary server before starting migration. Migrate the primary server, then migrate the se...
Chapter 5 Migrating From AppleShare IP 87 Step 4: Prepare to migrate privileges On Mac OS X Server, groups can’t own folders. Before you migrate from ASIP, you can use Mac OS Server Admin (in ASIP 6.3), or Web & File Admin (in ASIP 6.2), to assign a new owner to any folders that are owned by a g...
88 Chapter 5 Migrating From AppleShare IP To prepare the server to store home directories: 1 Create the folder you want to serve as the home directory share point, if required. You can use the predefined /Users folder, if you like. 2 Open Workgroup Manager on the server where you want the home direc...
Chapter 5 Migrating From AppleShare IP 89 When migrating users and groups, the migration utility checks to see if a duplicate user exists in a parent domain on a different computer. To determine what happens when a duplicate user name occurs, choose an option: • Don’t migrate the AppleShare user: Th...
90 Chapter 5 Migrating From AppleShare IP To import users and groups using Workgroup Manager: 1 Place the export file(s) you created in step 3 in a location accessible from your server. 2 If you want imported users to have passwords validated using Open Directory authentication, you can set that up ...
Chapter 5 Migrating From AppleShare IP 91 FTP Configuration Files To migrate your FTP settings, copy configuration files to the Mac OS X Server directory indicated: User Data Place home directories in locations that match the locations in the imported user records. If necessary, y ou can use Workgro...
Chapter 5 Migrating From AppleShare IP 93 6 Open the Terminal application and execute the following command: sudo chown -R mmuser:admin /Library/Macintosh\ Manager /Old\ MM\ Items/ You can also use quotation marks to handle the spaces in the folder names: sudo chown -R mmuser:admin "/Library/Mac...
96 Chapter 5 Migrating From AppleShare IP Migrating to a New Server From ASIP To move data from an ASIP 6.2 or 6.3 computer to a computer with Mac OS X Server version 10.3 installed, follow the instructions in this section. If you’ve been using Macintosh Manager or At Ease for Workgroups to manage M...
98 Chapter 5 Migrating From AppleShare IP Step 4: Mount the ASIP server on Mac OS X Server To mount the ASIP server: 1 On the ASIP server, disconnect all users and administrators and shut down the mail server. 2 On Mac OS X Server, log in as an administrator and turn off all services using Server Ad...
Chapter 5 Migrating From AppleShare IP 99 Step 6: Copy the Users & Groups Data File and the mail database To copy these items: 1 Navigate to the Users & Groups Data File on the remote ASIP server. Its default location is the Preferences folder in the System Folder. 2 Make a copy of the Users...
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