Xantrex HF 1000 - Manuals

Safety viii 975-0390-01-01 5. Do not operate the Freedom HF if it has received a sharp blow, been dropped, or otherwise damaged in any way. If the Freedom HF is damaged, see the Warranty section. 6. Do not disassemble the Freedom HF . It contains no user-serviceable parts. See Warranty for instructi...

Safety 975-0390-01-01 ix Personal Precautions When Working With Batteries NOTES : 1. Remove (or do not remove) cell caps while charging and follow recommended rates of charge. 2. Add distilled water in each cell until battery acid reaches the level specified by the battery manufacturer. This helps t...

Safety x 975-0390-01-01 7. Have someone within range of your voice or close enough to come to your aid when you work near a lead-acid battery. 8. Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case battery acid contacts skin, clothing, or eyes. 9. Wear complete eye protection and clothing protection....

Safety 975-0390-01-01 xi Precautions for Using Rechargeable Appliances Some chargers for small rechargeable batteries can be damaged if connected to the Freedom HF . Do not use the following with the Freedom HF : • Small battery-operated appliances like flashlights, razors, and night lights that can...

975-0390-01-01 xiii Important Safety Instructions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - vii 1 Introduction Freedom HF Inverter/Charger - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1–2 Independent Power System - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ...

Contents xiv 975-0390-01-01 Operating Limits - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4–8 Power Output - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4–8Input Voltage - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -...

1–1 1 Introduction Chapter 1 introduces you to the Freedom HF , explains the inverting, charging, and power system management functions. It covers the following:• Freedom HF ’s major features, and • Freedom HF ’s function as an independent power system.

1–2 975-0390-01-01 Freedom HF Inverter/Charger Congratulations on your purchase of the Freedom HF Inverter/Charger ( Freedom HF ). As part of the Freedom Inverter/Charger family, the Freedom HF 1000 and Freedom HF 1800 give you quality power, worry- free operation, and outstanding reliability. The F...

Independent Power System 975-0390-01-01 1–3 Overload Alarm and Shutdown During Inverter mode, the Freedom HF automatically alerts you if the loads that are connected and drawing power from the unit are close to the maximum operating limit. The Freedom HF automatically shuts down when the maximum ope...

2–1 2 Features Chapter 2 contains information and labeled illustrations to help identify the various features of the Freedom HF . It covers the following:• Materials list, • Default settings list, • Front panel features, • Side panel features, • Rear panel features, and • Display panel features

2–2 975-0390-01-01 Materials List Your Freedom HF Inverter/Charger package includes the items listed below. • 1 Freedom HF Inverter/Charger unit • 1 Display panel with 7-inch (0.17 m) cable • 1 Communications cable (25 feet) (7.5 m) • 2 DC terminal covers • 2 Strain-relief clamps (for AC input and o...

Default Settings for the Freedom HF System 975-0390-01-01 2–3 Default Settings for the Freedom HF System Table 2-1 lists the default settings for the Freedom HF system. You may record your settings in the right-hand column after you have configured the Freedom HF . Front Panel Table 2-1 Freedom HF D...

Display Panel 975-0390-01-01 2–5 Display Panel Feature Description 1 Inverter button is the main unit switch that turns the Freedom HF ’s inverter function ON or OFF. See page 4–2 for additional information. 2 Three-digit LED display screen shows status information and fault codes. See page 4–2 for ...

3–1 3 Configuration Chapter 3 explains how to configure the Freedom HF to best meet your electrical system requirements. It covers the following: • Setting battery types on the main unit on page 3–2 . • Adjusting display, alarm, and charging current settings on page 3–3 .

3–2 975-0390-01-01 Setting Battery Types on the Main Unit You can attach different types of lead-acid batteries to the Freedom HF . Before installing batteries make sure that you configure the unit to optimize the charging process. The settings can be changed by adjusting the dip switches found on t...

Adjusting Feature Settings 975-0390-01-01 3–3 Adjusting Feature Settings The Power and Select buttons can be used to: • change the charging current setting, • change the inverter mode setting, • disable or enable the audible alarm, • change the shutdown setting, and • return to factory default setti...

3–4 975-0390-01-01 To change the charger’s charging current setting: By default the charging current is set to 55 A. 1. Press and hold the Power button for five seconds. The LED screen will flash “ Cur ” intermittently. 2. Press the Select button once. The LED screen will display the present chargin...

Adjusting Feature Settings 975-0390-01-01 3–5 To change the inverter mode setting: By default the inverter mode is set to ON. ON (“ In1 ”) will put the inverter on standby. This means when shorepower is present, AC shorepower will pass through as AC output. And when shorepower is not available, the ...

4–1 4 Operation Chapter 4 explains how to operate the Freedom HF efficiently and effectively. It covers the following:• Procedures for operating the inverter from the display panel, • Operating limits and inverter loads, • Battery charging, and • Information about routine maintenance.

4–2 975-0390-01-01 Display Panel Operation The Freedom HF features a display panel with three-digit LED display to show inverter, AC source, and battery status information. Feature Description 1 Inverter button • Press and hold for one second to turn the Freedom HF ’s Inverter function ON or OFF (wh...

Operating in Shore Power Mode 975-0390-01-01 4–3 Operating in Shore Power Mode The Freedom HF operates in shore power mode when an AC source (a generator or utility power) is present at the AC input terminals. When the AC source is within operating range, the Freedom HF unit bypasses inverter functi...

4–4 975-0390-01-01 Operating in Inverter Mode The Freedom HF is in inverter mode when shore power is not presently available and the unit is using the battery (inverting DC to AC) to power the appliances connected to the Freedom HF . The Yellow status LED lights up to indicate the Freedom HF is usin...

Operating in Inverter Mode 975-0390-01-01 4–5 Status LED During Inverter Mode The following summarizes the behavior of the Status LED during Inverter mode. Checking Battery Status During inverter mode, you can check the battery status by pressing the Select button until the Input Voltage LED (or Inp...

4–6 975-0390-01-01 Checking Output Power During Inverter mode, you can check how much power (displayed in kW) the Freedom HF is supplying to the connected loads by pressing the Select button until the Output Power LED illuminates. Operating Several Loads at Once If you are going to operate several l...

Operating During Transition Between Shore Power and Inverter Mode 975-0390-01-01 4–7 Operating During Transition Between Shore Power and Inverter Mode The Freedom HF ’s advanced power management is capable of transitioning power from an AC source to DC source within a fraction of a second and vice-v...

4–8 975-0390-01-01 Operating Limits Power Output The Freedom HF can deliver up to 1000 watts ( Freedom HF 1000 ) or 1800 watts ( Freedom HF 1800 ) continuous power. The wattage rating applies to resistive loads such as incandescent lights. Input Voltage The allowable Freedom HF input voltage ranges ...

Inverter Loads 975-0390-01-01 4–9 Inverter Loads The Freedom HF will operate most AC loads within its power rating of 1000 watts ( Freedom HF 1000 ) or 1800 watts ( Freedom HF 1800 ). However, some appliances and equipment may be difficult to operate, and other appliances may actually be damaged if ...

4–10 975-0390-01-01 Trouble Loads Some appliances, including the types listed below, may be damaged if they are connected to the Freedom HF : • Speed controllers found in some fans, power tools, kitchen appliances, and other loads may be damaged. • Some chargers for small rechargeable batteries can ...

Battery Charging 975-0390-01-01 4–11 Battery Charging Battery charging is possible only when shore power is present and the Freedom HF unit is connected to a battery (or battery bank). The frequency of battery charging is determined by how much energy in the battery is used up during inverting. When...

4–12 975-0390-01-01 Table 4-2 below illustrates the battery charging status as shown on the Status LED and display screen. Table 4-3 below illustrates the battery charging voltage and current settings. Table 4-2 Battery Charging Status LED Status LED Display Screen Condition Solid GREEN FUL Battery ...

Routine Maintenance 975-0390-01-01 4–13 Routine Maintenance Freedom HF Unit Minimal maintenance is required to keep your Freedom HF operating properly. Periodically you should: • Clean the exterior of the unit with a damp cloth to prevent the accumulation of dust and dirt. • Ensure that the DC cable...

5–1 5 Troubleshooting Chapter 5 describes how to troubleshoot the Freedom HF Inverter/Charger during operation. It covers the following:• General troubleshooting guidelines, • Common problems, • Warning messages, • Troubleshooting references, and • Inverter applications (loads).

5–2 975-0390-01-01 General Troubleshooting Guidelines This section will help you narrow down the source of any problem you encounter. Before contacting Xantrex, please work through the steps listed below: 1. Check for any error codes displayed on the display screen. If a message is displayed, record...

5–4 975-0390-01-01 Common Problems Buzz in Audio Equipment Some inexpensive stereo systems may emit a buzzing noise from their loudspeakers when operated from the Freedom HF . This occurs because the power supply in the audio system does not adequately filter the modified sine wave produced by the i...

Warning Messages 975-0390-01-01 5–5 Warning Messages Warning messages in the form of audible alarms and error codes that appear on the display panel screen to alert you to an impending system change. Warnings do not affect operation. With the exception of the error codes displayed on the screen, onl...

Warning Messages 975-0390-01-01 5–7 For error codes E01 to E04 : • the unit will stop inverting, and • the display screen and the alarm will turn off after 30 seconds. For error codes E10 and E11 : • the unit will stop charging, but • the error code will still show on the display screen and the alar...

5–10 975-0390-01-01 Inverter Applications The Freedom HF performs differently depending on the AC loads connected to it. If you are having problems with any of your loads, read this section. Resistive Loads These are the loads that the inverter finds the simplest and most efficient to drive. Voltage...

Inverter Applications 975-0390-01-01 5–11 Motor Loads Induction motors (motors without brushes) require two to six times their running current on start up. The most demanding are those that start under load (e.g. compressors and pumps). Of the capacitor start motors (typical in drill presses, band s...

A–1 A Specifications Appendix A contains electrical performance information and product specifications. NOTE : Specifications are subject to change without notice.

A–2 975-0390-01-01 Electrical Specifications: Inverter Mode DC Input Freedom HF 1000 Freedom HF 1800 Operating voltage range 10.5V–15.5V 10.5V–15.5V Safe non-operating voltage range 0–16 Vdc 0–16 Vdc Normal voltage 12.5V 12.5V Nominal current at full load 100A 180A AC Output Freedom HF 1000 Freedom ...

Electrical Specifications: Charge Mode 975-0390-01-01 A–3 Electrical Specifications: Charge Mode AC Input Freedom HF 1000 Freedom HF 1800 Operating voltage range 90–130 Vac 90–130 Vac Nominal current 5Aac at 20A charge, 120 Vac in 10Aac at 40A charge, 120 Vac in Nominal frequency 60 Hz 60 Hz DC Outp...

Inverter Overload Operation 975-0390-01-01 A–5 Inverter Overload Operation This graph shows how long (measured in seconds) the Freedom HF will operate for a given output current (measured in Amps). Both Freedom HF 1000 and Freedom HF 1800 are represented in the illustration below. The graph illustra...

A–6 975-0390-01-01 Invert Power Derating vs. Ambient Temperature If the unit is in inverter mode and in elevated ambient temperature above 25 °C, you will have to reduce power draw according to the following chart to avoid over-temperature shutdown. 0 Watts Freedom HF 1000 50 °C 25 30 35 40 45 1000 ...

Charger Output Current vs. AC Input Voltage 975-0390-01-01 A–7 Charger Output Current vs. AC Input Voltage When the Freedom HF is charging batteries from a weak shore power source the AC voltage may fall as the Freedom HF draws current. To reduce the chance of the shore power voltage collapsing belo...

975-0390-01-01 WA–1 Warranty and Return Information Warranty What does this warranty cover and how long does it last? This Limited Warranty is provided by Xantrex Technology USA Inc. (“Xantrex”) and covers defects in workmanship and materials in your Freedom HF Inverter/Charger . This warranty perio...

Warranty and Return WA–2 975-0390-01-01 What does this warranty not cover? Claims are limited to repair and replacement, or if in Xantrex's discretion that is not possible, reimbursement up to the purchase price paid for the product. Xantrex will be liable to you only for direct damages suffered by ...

Warranty and Return 975-0390-01-01 WA–3 Return Material Authorization Policy For those products that are not being repaired in the field and are being returned to Xantrex, before returning a product directly to Xantrex you must obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number and the correct fact...

Warranty and Return WA–4 975-0390-01-01 Information About Your System As soon as you open your Freedom HF Inverter/Charger package, record the following information and be sure to keep your proof of purchase. If you need to contact Customer Service, please record the following details before calling...

Xantrex Technology USA Inc. 1 800 670 0707 Tel toll free NA1 408 987 6030 Tel direct1 800 994 7828 Fax toll free [email protected] 975-0390-01-01 Printed in China