SEAGATE ST16000NM002G - Manuals

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 6 www.seagate.com Scope 1.0 Scope This manual describes Seagate® Exos® X16 SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) disk drives. Exos X16 drives support the SAS Protocol specifications to the extent described in this manual. The SAS Interface Manual ( part number 100293...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 7 www.seagate.com HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety 2.0 HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety For the latest regulatory and compliance information see: https://www.seagate.com/support/  scroll to bottom of page and click the Seagate HDD ...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 8 www.seagate.com General description 3.0 General description Exos X16 drives provide high per formance, high capacity data storage for a variety of systems including engineering workstations, network servers, mainframes, and supercomputers. The Serial Att...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 9 www.seagate.com General description 3.1 Standard features Exos X16 drives have the following standard features:• 128 - deep task set (queue)• 256MB data buffer (See Section 4.4) . • 3.0 / 6.0/12.0 Gb Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) interface• Drive Self Test ...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 10 www.seagate.com General description 3.2 Performance • 1200MB/s maximum instantaneous data transfers.• 7200 RPM spindle. Average latency = 4.16ms• Adaptive seek velocity; improved seek performance• Background processing of queue• Programmable multi-segme...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 11 www.seagate.com General description 3.6 Programmable drive capacity Using the Mode Select command, the drive can change its capacity to something less than maximum. See the Mode Select (6) parameter list table in the SAS Interface Manual , part number 1...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 12 www.seagate.com Performance characteristics 4.0 Performance characteristics This section provides detailed information concerning performance-related characteristics and features of Exos X16 drives. 4.1 Internal drive characteristics  Drive capacity 16...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 13 www.seagate.com Performance characteristics 4.1.3 General performance characteristics 4.2 Start/stop time Power-on to ready time is based on typical operating conditions, default full current spin-up profile, and clean shutdown prior to measurement. To ...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 14 www.seagate.com Performance characteristics 4.3 Prefetch/multi-segmented cache control The drive provides a prefetch (read look-ahead) and multi-segmented cache control algorithms that in many cases can enhance system performance. Cache refers to the dr...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 15 www.seagate.com Performance characteristics 4.4.1 Caching write data Write caching is a write operation by the drive that makes use of a drive buffer storage area where the data to be written to the medium is stored while the drive performs the Write co...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 16 www.seagate.com Reliability specifications 5.0 Reliability specifications The following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface, including all interface timings, power supply voltages, environmental requirements an...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 17 www.seagate.com Reliability specifications 5.2 Reliability and service Users can enhance the reliability of Exos X16 disk drives by ensuring that the drive receives adequate cooling. Section 6.0 provides temperature measurements and other information th...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 18 www.seagate.com Reliability specifications 5.2.3 S.M.A.R.T. S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology. This technology is intended to recognize conditions that indicate imminent drive failure and is designed to provi...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 21 www.seagate.com Reliability specifications 5.2.5.2.4 Log page entries When the drive begins DST, it creates a new entry in the Self-test Results Log page. The new entry is created by inserting a new self-test parameter block at the beginning of the self...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 22 www.seagate.com Physical/electrical specifications 6.0 Physical/electrical specifications This section provides information relating to the physical and electrical characteristics of the drive. 6.1 PowerChoice™ power management Drives using the load/unl...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 23 www.seagate.com Physical/electrical specifications 6.1.1 PowerChoice reporting methods PowerChoice provides these reporting methods for tracking purposes: Request Sense command reports • Current power condition• Method of entry . Mode Sense command repo...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 24 www.seagate.com Physical/electrical specifications 6.4 DC power requirements The voltage and current requirements for a single drive are shown below. Values indicated apply at the drive connector. The standard drive models and the SED drive models have ...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 27 www.seagate.com Physical/electrical specifications [1] Measured with average reading DC ammeter. Instantaneous +12V current peaks will exceed these values. Power supply at nominal voltage. N (number of drives tested) = 6, 35 Degrees C ambient. [2] For +...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 28 www.seagate.com Physical/electrical specifications 6.4.3 Current profiles The +12V (top) and +5V (bottom) current profiles for the Exos X16 drives are shown below. Figure 1. 16TB model current profiles. Note All times and currents are typical. See Table...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 29 www.seagate.com Physical/electrical specifications 6.5 Power dissipation 16TB models in 12Gb operation Please refer to Table 1 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate c...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 30 www.seagate.com Physical/electrical specifications 6.6 Environmental limits Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are re...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 31 www.seagate.com Physical/electrical specifications 6.6.4 Shock and Vibration Shock and vibration measurements specified in this document are made directly on the drive itself and applied in the X, Y, and Z axis at the drive mounting point locations. 6.6...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 32 www.seagate.com Physical/electrical specifications 6.6.5 Acoustics Sound power during idle mode shall be 2.8 bels typical when measured to ISO 7779 specification. Sound power while operating shall be 3.0 bels typical when measured to ISO 7779 specificat...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 33 www.seagate.com Physical/electrical specifications 6.7 Mechanical specifications Refer to Figure 3 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions. See Section 10.3 , “Drive mounting.” Figure 3. Mounting configuration dimensions Weight: 1.477 lb 670 g No...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 34 www.seagate.com About FIPS 7.0 About FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2 is a U.S. Government Computer Security Standard used to accredit cryptographic modules. It is titled 'Security Requirements for Cryptographic ...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 35 www.seagate.com About self-encrypting drives 8.0 About self-encrypting drives Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data, commonly known as “protection of data at rest.” These drives are compli...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 36 www.seagate.com About self-encrypting drives 8.5 Data bands When shipped from the factor y, the drive is configured with a single data band called Band 0 (also known as the Global Data Band) which comprises LBA 0 through LBA max. The host may allocate B...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 37 www.seagate.com Defect and error management 9.0 Defect and error management Seagate continues to use innovative technologies to manage defects and errors. These technologies are designed to increase data integrity, perform drive self-maintenance, and va...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 38 www.seagate.com Defect and error management * For read retry count, every tick ~ 5% of total error recovery. Valid range setting is 1-20. e.g. 1 ~ 5% 5 ~ 25% 20 ~ 100% Setting these retry counts to a value below the default setting could result in degra...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 39 www.seagate.com Defect and error management 9.6 Protection Information (PI) Protection Information is intended as a standardized approach to system level LRC traditionally provided by systems using 520 byte formatted LBAs. Drives formatted with PI infor...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 40 www.seagate.com Installation 10.0 Installation Exos X16 disk drive installation is a plug-and-play process. There are no jumpers, switches, or terminators on the drive. SAS drives are designed to be used in a host system that provides a SAS-compatible b...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 41 www.seagate.com Installation 10.2 Cooling Cabinet cooling must be designed by the customer so that the ambient temperature immediately surrounding the drive will not exceed temperature conditions specified in Section 6.6.1, "Temperature." The ra...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 42 www.seagate.com Installation 10.3 Drive mounting Mount the drive using the bottom or side mounting holes. If mounting the drive using the bottom holes, ensure the drive is not physically distorted by attempting to mount it on a stiff, non-flat surface. ...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 43 www.seagate.com Interface requirements 11.0 Interface requirements This section partially describes the interface requirements as implemented on Exos X16 drives. Additional information is provided in the SAS Interface Manual (part number 100293071). 11....

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 44 www.seagate.com Interface requirements 11.3 SCSI commands supported Table Table 7 lists the SCSI commands supported by Exos X16 drives. Table 7 Supported commands Command name Command code Supported [4] Change Definition 40h N Compare 39h N Copy 18h N C...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 49 www.seagate.com Interface requirements 11.3.1 Inquiry data Table 8 lists the Inquiry command data that the drive should return to the initiator per the format given in the SAS Interface Manual . Table 8 Exos X16 inquiry data * Copyright year (changes wi...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 55 www.seagate.com Interface requirements 11.4 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions Table Table 13 lists various features and conditions. A “Y” in the support column indicates the feature or condition is supported. An “N” in the support column i...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 56 www.seagate.com Interface requirements Figure 8. SAS device plug dimensions C OF DATUM B L 5.08 1.27 (6X) 1.27 (14X) 15.875 0.35MIN 15.875 33.43 0.05 B 4.90 0.08 0.84 0.05 (22X) 0.15 B P15 P1 S7 S1 SEE Detail1 0.30 0.05 (4X) 4.00 0.08 0.15 D 0.30 0.05 (...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 57 www.seagate.com Interface requirements Figure 9. SAS device plug dimensions (detail) 6.10 Detail A 0.30 0.05 x 45 (5X) 0.40 0.05 X 45 (3X) CORING ALLOWED IN THIS AREA. 2.25 0.05 4.85 0.05 0.10 B E S14 S8 4.40 0.15 SEE Detail 2 3.90 0.15 SECTION A - A SE...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 59 www.seagate.com Interface requirements 11.4.6 SAS transmitters and receivers A typical SAS differential copper transmitter and receiver pair is shown in Figure Table 10. The receiver is AC coupling to eliminate ground shift noise. Figure 10. SAS transmi...

Seagate Exos X16 SAS Product Manual, Rev. K 60 www.seagate.com Interface requirements 11.5.2 Differential signals The drive SAS differential signals comply with the intra-enclosure (internal connector) requirements of the SAS standard. Table 18 defines the general interface characteristics. 11.6 SAS...

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