Page 2 - Application Note; Table of Contents
Building Fault-tolerant SS7 Systems Using the Intel ® NetStructure™ SIU520 SS7 Signaling Gateway Application Note Table of Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Overview of SIU Operation 2 Circuit-switched API Operation 2 Transaction-based API Operation 3 Management Interface 3 Potential Points of Fail...
Page 3 - Building Fault-tolerant SS7 Systems Using the Intel; Table of Figures
Application Note Building Fault-tolerant SS7 Systems Using the Intel ® NetStructure™ SIU520 SS7 Signaling Gateway Table of Figures Figure 1 Structure of the Intel ® NetStructure™ SIU520 SS7 Signaling Gateway 2 Figure 2 Integrating the SIU520 3 Figure 3 SIU Connected to Adjacent Node with Two Links i...
Page 4 - Intel NetStructure SIU520
Abstract In order to achieve five-nines (99.999%) reliability and a high degree of fault tolerance in an SS7 environment using Intel ® NetStructure™ SIU520 signaling gateways, an SS7 end point spread over two signaling interface units (SIUs) and multiple application servers can be configured and dep...
Page 5 - Overview of SIU Operation; Circuit-switched API Operation
Overview of SIU Operation The Intel NetStructure SIU520 SS7 signaling gateway is an SS7 network access product that provides a resilient interface to SS7 networks via a TCP/IP local area net- work (LAN). As shown in Figure 1, SIU520 software includes SS7 protocol layers, as well as a configuration a...
Page 6 - Intel NetStructure SIU520 Developer’s Manual; Potential Points of Failure
Transaction-based API Operation TCAP-based applications can be distributed on multipleapplication hosts using two different methods which areexplained in details further in this document (see “Failureof Applications”, pg. 15). These methods imply runningTC-user application parts (such as GSM-MAP, IN...
Page 7 - Failure of SS7 Links; Problem
Failure of SS7 Links Problem — With a single link to the adjacent signaling point, service is disrupted if the link goes down for somereason (i.e., layer 1 alarm, congestion). Solution — Link resiliency is achieved by using multiple links between a local point code and an adjacent pointcode. By defi...
Page 8 - Failure of Routes; Intel NetStructure; Details
Failure of Routes Problem — With a single route to a destination point code (DPC), service can be disrupted if all the links of the link set used to reach that signaling node fail. Route failover is a standard MTP3 operation which does not require any specific action from the user application. Solut...
Page 9 - Failure of Power Supply; Intel NetStructure SIU520/Intel; Failure of Signaling Interface Unit
Failure of Power Supply Problem — Ensuring that the unit survives the loss of one power supply and making it possible to replace afailed power supply without affecting the availability of thesystem. Solution — The Intel NetStructure SIU520 SS7 signaling gateway can be optionally configured with a re...
Page 10 - Connection to a Single Adjacent Signaling Point
partner SIU across the inter-SIU link set and sent out tothe adjacent signaling point by the partner unit. The inter-SIU link set also provides the capability of messageretrieval and retransmission when a changeover operationoccurs between the two units. ■ For circuit-switched applications, the circ...
Page 11 - Connection to an Adjacent Mated STP Pair
In case (A), since the F-links all exist in the same link set,messages may be sent from the adjacent SSP/SCP toeither SIUA or SIUB. If an SIU receives a message fromthe SS7 network for a circuit or transaction that it doesnot control, this receive message is passed automaticallyto the other SIU for ...
Page 13 - IUB
Dual SIU Architecture for Circuit-SwitchedApplications Within the SIU environment, circuits are configured in groups, each group equating to all the circuits multiplexed onto a single E-1 or T-1 PCM trunk. The SIU provides the SS7 circuit control and the application platform (or host) terminates the...
Page 17 - IUA
In the second case, each unit controls half of the totalavailable transactions. (The Intel NetStructure SIU520SS7 signaling gateway supports up to 16,384 transac-tions. A dual-resilient system can consequently handle upto 32,768 simultaneous transactions.) Each transaction isprocessed for its entire...
Page 18 - TCAP Resiliency Based on Dialogue Groups
Failure of IP Subnetwork Problem — Should one subnetwork go down due to a network component failure, the hosts connected to theSIU over the other subnetworks will remain active andattempt to preserve half of the total system capacity. Solution — There are two Ethernet ports on the SIU520. This allow...
Page 19 - TCAP Resiliency Based on DTS/DTC Option; Intel; Ho
TCAP Resiliency Based on DTS/DTC Option Alternatively, it is possible to distribute SCCP traffic tomultiple application hosts using the distributed transac-tion server/distributed transaction client (DTS/DTC) soft-ware option, as shown on Part B of Figure 13. In thisarchitecture, TCAP and potential ...
Page 20 - Configuring a Dual SIU Pair; Hardware Requirements; IU
Configuring a Dual SIU Pair To create a dual-resilient configuration for the Intel NetStructure SIU520 SS7 signaling gateway, modifications are required to both the system configuration (done using the man machine interface [MMI]) and the protocol configuration (in the config.txt parameter file). Th...
Page 21 - SIUA
The inter-SIU signaling link set can be configured to useany signaling processor on any signaling card and maybe carried on any of the available interfaces on thesignaling card. If V.11 interfaces are used to carry the SS7 signalingbetween the SIU and the network (this is typically thecase in North ...
Page 23 - Connecting a Host to Two SIUs; rsicmd
For an SIU pair connected to a mated STP pair, carryingthe inter-SIU link over the second E-1 port of the firstsignaling card the configuration (Figure 20) would be: For SIUA MTP_CONFIG 0 0 0x0000MTP_LINKSET 0 300 1 0x8000 300 0x8MTP_LINKSET 1 400 1 0x0000 300 0x8MTP_LINK 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0x4006MTP...
Page 24 - Communicating with Both SIUA and SIUB; Intel NetStructure SIU520 Developer’s; Failure Detection
Communicating with Both SIUA and SIUB The user application exchanges information with the SIUvia API messages (MSG). In a dual SIU environment,each time the user application sends a message to theSIU, this should be directed to either SIUA or SIUB usinga library function GCT_set_instance . In the re...