Billion 7402VL - Manuals

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 1: Introduction protected by NAT. A DMZ host setting is also provided to a local computer exposed to the outside network, Internet. Rich Packet Filtering Not only filters the packet based on IP address, but also based on Port numbers. It will filter packets from ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 2: Installing the router Chapter 2: Installing the Router Important note for using this router Warning Do not use this router in high humidity or high temperatures. Do not use the same power source for this router as otherequipment. Do not open or repair the case...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 2: Installing the router The Front LEDs LED Meaning 1 PWR Lit when power is ON. 2 SYS Lit when the system is ready. 3 - 5 LAN Port 1X — 3X(RJ-45 connector) Lit when connected to an Ethernet device. Green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps. Blinking when data is Trans...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 2: Installing the router The Rear Ports 7402VL 7402VGL 7402VGP 1 3 2 4 3 5 6 3 5 6 7 1 2 4 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 8

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 2: Installing the router Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If t...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 11 Chapter 3: Basic Installation The router can be configured with your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me, etc. The product provides a...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 12 Connecting your router 1. Connect this router to a LAN (Local Area Network) and the ADSL/telephone ( ADSL ) network. 2. Power on the device. 3. Make sure the PWR and SYS LEDs are lit steadily and that the LAN LED is lit. 4. Connect an RJ1...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 13 Configuring PCs in Windows in Window XP 1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections . 2. Double-click Local Area Connection . (See Figure 3.1) 3. In the LAN Area Connection Stat...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 14 Configuring PCs in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel . In the Control Panel, double-click Network and Dial-up Connections . 2. Double-click Local Area (“LAN”) Connection . (See Figure 3.5) 3. In the LAN Area Connectio...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 16 Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel . In the Control Panel, double-click Network and choose the Protocols tab. 2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties . ( See Figure 3.12) 3. Select the Obtain ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 17 Factory Default Settings Before configuring your, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface (Username and Password) Username: admin Password: admin The default username and password are “ admin ” and “ admin ” respect...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 18 Information from your ISP Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) what kind of service is provided such as PPPoE, PPPoA, RFC1483, or IPoA. Gather the information as illustrated in the fo...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation 19 Configuring with your Web Browser Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254 , and click “ Go ”, a user name and password window prompt will appear. The default username and password are ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Chapter 4: Configuration At the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane where bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desired setup page, including: Status (ARP Table, Wireless Association Table, Routing Table, DHCP Table, ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Status ARP Table This section displays the router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table, which shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful as a quick way of determining the MAC address of the ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation Routing Table Routing Table Valid: It indicates a successful routing status. Destination: The IP address of the destination network. Netmask: The destination netmask address. Gateway/Interface: The IP address of the gateway or existing inter...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration DHCP Table Leased: The DHCP assigned IP addresses information. IP Address: A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network). Expired: The expired IP addresses information. Permanent: The fixed host mapping information Leased Tab...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Email Status Details and status for the Email Account you have configured the router to check. Please see the Advanced section of this manual for details on this function. VoIP Status Details and status for the VoIP Account you have configured th...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Error Log Any errors encountered by the router (e.g. invalid names given to entries) are logged to this window. NAT Sessions This section lists all current NAT sessions between interface of types external (WAN) and internal (LAN). UPnP Portmap Th...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Quick Start For detailed instructions on configuring your WAN settings, please see the WAN section of this manual. Usually, the only details you will need for the Quick Start wizard to get you online are your login (often in the form of username@...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Select the desired option from the list and click Apply to return to the Quick Start interface to continue configuring your ISP connection. Please note that the contents of this list will vary, depending on what is supported by your ISP. 27

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Configuration When you click this item, you get following sub-items to configure the ADSL router. LAN, WAN, System, Firewall, VoIP, QoS, Virtual Server, Time Schedule and Advanced These functions are described below in the following sections. LAN...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Ethernet Client Filter The Ethernet Client Filter supports up to 16 Ethernet network machines that helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or can restrict unwanted machine(s) to access your LAN...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Active PC in LAN displays a list of individual Ethernet device’s IP Address & MAC Address which connecting to the router. You can easily by checking the box next to the IP address to be blocked or allowed. Then, Add to insert to the Ethernet ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Wireless (7402VGL/VGP only) Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable . If you do not have any wireless, both 802.11g and 802.11b, device in your network, select Disable. Mode: The default setting is 802.11b+g (Mixed mode). If you...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Wireless Distribution System (WDS) It is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and communication with other access point. It is easy to be installed simply define peer’s MAC address of the connected AP. WDS takes advantages of c...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Wireless Security (7402VGL/VGP only) You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. The default mode of wireless security is disabled . WPA Pre-Shared Key WPA Algorithms: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) utilizes...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration WEP WEP Encryption: To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the router offers highly secure data encryption, known as WEP. If you require high security for transmissions, there are two alternati...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Wireless Client (MAC Address) Filter (7402VGL/VGP only) The MAC Address supports up to 16 wireless network machines and helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or to restrict unwanted machine(s...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4:Configuration WAN (Wide Area Network) WAN refers to your Wide Area Network connection, i.e. your router’s connection to your ISP and the Internet. There are two items within the WAN section: ISP , DNS and ADSL . ISP The factory default is PPPoE. If your ISP use...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4:Configuration RFC 1483 Routed Connections Description: Your description of this connection. VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multi...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4:Configuration RFC 1483 Bridged Connections VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format, this is provided by your ISP. Ether Filter Type: Specify ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4:Configuration PPPoA Routed Connections Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4:Configuration Give DNSto DHCP Server: Similar to the above, but gives the DNS server address to the DHCP server. Discover Primary NBNS / Discover Secondary NBNS: This setting enables/disables whether the primary/secondary NBNS server address is requested from a...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4:Configuration IPoA Routed Connections Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple u...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4:Configuration PPPoE Connections Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple user...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4:Configuration DNS A Domain Name System (DNS) contains a mapping table for domain name and IP addresses. On the Internet, every host has a unique and user-friendly name (domain name) such as www.helloworld.com and an IP address. An IP address is a 32-bit number ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4:Configuration System There are six items within the System section: Time Zone, Remote Access, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Restart and User Management. Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4:Configuration Remote Access To temporarily permit remote administration of the router (i.e. from outside your LAN), select a time period the router will permit remote access for and click Enable. You may change other configuration options for the web administra...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4:Configuration Firmware Upgrade Your router’s “firmware” is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality. Think of your router as a dedicated computer, and the firmware as the software it runs. Over time this software may be improved...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Restart Router Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you hav...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration User Management In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router’s configuration interface, it requires all users to login with a password. You can set up multiple user accounts, each with their own password. You are able to Edit existing u...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Firewall and Access Control Your router includes a full SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN, as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers. In addition to this, when using NAT (Network Addr...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Packet Filter This function is only available when the Firewall is enabled and one of these four security levels is chosen (All blocked, High, Medium and Low). The predefined port filter rules in the Packet Filter must modify accordingly to the l...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Example: Predefined Port Filters Rules The predefined port filter rules for High, Medium and Low security levels are listed. See Table 1. ( Note : Firewall – All Blocked/User-defined , you must define and create the port filter rules yourself. No...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Packet Filter – Add TCP/UDP Filter Rule Name: A user-defined name for identifying the application. Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy. For setup and detail, refer to Time ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Packet Filter – Add Raw IP Filter Rule Name: A user-defined name for identifying the rule. Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Configuring Packet Filter: 1. Click Port Filters . You will then be presented with the predefined port filter rules screen (in this case for the low security level), shown below: Note : You may click Edit the predefined rule instead of Delete it....

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration 5. The new port filter rule for HTTP is shown below: 7. Configure your Virtual Server (“port forwarding”) settings so that incoming HTTP requests on port 80 will be forwarded to the PC running your web server: Note: For how to configure the HTTP ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Intrusion Detection The router’s Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is used to detect hacker attacks and intrusion attempts from the Internet. If the IDS function of the firewall is enabled, inbound packets are filtered and blocked depending on whe...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Max ICMP Count : This is a threshold to decide whether an ICMP flood is occurring or not. Default value is 100 ICMP packets per seconds except ICMP Echo Requests (PING). For SYN Flood , ICMP Echo Storm and ICMP flood , IDS will just warn the user...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration For example, if the URL is http://www.abc.com/abcde.html , it will be dropped as the keyword “abcde” occurs in the URL. Domains Filtering: This function checks the domain name only, not the IP address, in URLs accessed against your list of domain...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Restrict URL Features: This function enhances the restriction to your URL rules. Example: Andy wishes to disable all WEB traffic except for ones listed in the trusted domain, which would prevent Bobby from accessing other web sites. Andy selects ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Firewall Log Firewall Log display log information of any unexpected action with your firewall settings. Check the Enable box to activate the logs. Log information can be seen in the Status – Event Log after enabling. 70

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) VoIP enables telephone calls through existing Internet connection instead of going through the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). It is not only cost-effective, especially for a long distance telephone c...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Wizard This section provides easy setup for your VoIP service. Phone port 1 and 2 can be registered to different SIP Service Provider. Voice QoS DSCP: Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte. DSCP Marking...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration General Configuration This section contains the basic settings for the VoIP module. Fail to provide correct information will halt making calls out to the Internet. SIP Device Parameters SIP: To use SIP as VoIP call signaling protocol. RTP Port: P...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Registrar Port: Specify the port of the SIP registrar on which it will listen for register requests from VoIP device. Expire: Expire time for the registration message sending. User Domain/Realm: Set different domain name for the SIP proxy server....

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Phone Configuration This section displays status and allows you to edit the account information of your Phones. Click Edit to update your phone information. Login Account Configuration Phone Number: This parameter holds the registration ID of the...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Confirm Password: Re-enter the password for confirmation. Display Name: This parameter will be appeared on the Caller ID. Codec Preference Codec is known as Coder-Decoder used for data signal conversion. Set the priority of voice compression; Pri...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration PSTN Dial Plan (7402VGP only) This section enables you to configure “VoIP with PSTN switching” on your system. You can define a range of dial plans that specify the numbers that are connected to the PSTN. If the number dialed matches a number def...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Means that if the user dials 9102, the number 102 is dialed on the PSTN. Means that if the user dials 01223 7070 and dials no further numbers, then after the timeout has expired the number will be dialed on the PSTN - even though six digits have ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Special dial codes The following table lists the special dial codes that are built-in to the system: Option Description Flash-hook (7402VGP only) Switch to PSTN line Note: A quick press of the hook. On some phones a button is provided which provi...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration QoS (Quality of Service) QoS function helps you to control your network traffic for each application from LAN (Ethernet and/or Wireless) to WAN (Internet). It facilitates you to control the different quality and speed of through put for each appl...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Prioritization There are three priority settings to be provided in the Router: High Normal (The default is normal priority for all of traffic without setting) Low And the balances of utilization for each priority are High (60%), Normal (30%) and ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Table 4: DSCP Mapping Table DSCP Mapping Table (Wireless) ADSL Router Standard DSCP Disabled None Best Effort Best Effort (000000) Premium Express Forwarding (101110) Gold service (L) Class 1, Gold (001010) Gold service (M) Class 1, Silver (00110...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Example: QoS for your Network Connection Diagram Normal PCs VoIP Restricted Information and Settings Upstream: 928 kbps Downstream: 8 Mbps VoIP User : 192.168.1.1 Normal Users : 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.5 Restricted User: 192.168.1.100 0 100 200 300...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Mission-critical application The mission-critical application must be sent out smoothly without any dropping. Set priority as high level for preventing any other applications to saturate the bandwidth. Voice application Voice is latency-sensitive...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Advanced setting by using IP throttling With IP throttling you can specify more detail for allocating bandwidth; even the applications are located in the same level. Upstream: 928kbps (29*32kbps) Mission-critical Application: 192kbps (6*32kbps) V...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Virtual Server (“Port Forwarding”) In TCP/IP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connections should be delivered to. Some ports have numbers that are pre-assigned to th...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Add Virtual Server Because NAT can act as a “natural” Internet firewall, your router protects your network from being accessed by outside users when using NAT, as all incoming connection attempts will point to your router unless you specifically ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Internal IP Address: The private IP in the LAN network, which will be providing the virtual server application. List all existing PCs connecting to the network. You may assign a PC with IP address and MAC from this list. Example: If you like to r...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Edit One-to-One NAT (Network Address Translation) One-to-One NAT maps a specific private/local IP address to a global/public IP address. If you have multiple public/WAN IP addresses from you ISP, you are eligible for One-to-One NAT to utilize the...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Example: List of some well-known and registered port numbers. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the assignment of unique parameter values for Internet protocols. Port numbers range from 0 to 65535, but ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet b...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Configuration of Time Schedule Edit a Time Slot 1. Choose any Time Slot (ID 1 to ID 16) to edit, click Edit. Click Edit Note: Watch it carefully, the days you have selected will present in capital letter. Lower case letter shows the day(s) is not...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your ADS...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Trave...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration From RFC 1473 (PPP/IP MIB): PPP IP Group From RFC 1474 (PPP/Bridge MIB): PPP Bridge Group From RFC1573 (IfMIB): ifMIBObjects Group From RFC1695 (atmMIB): atmMIBObjects From RFC 1907 (SNMPv2): only snmpSetSerialNo OID 103

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration IGMP IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol , is used to management hosts from multicast group. IGMP Forwarding: Accepting multicast packet. Default is set to Enable. IGMP Snooping: Allowing switched Ethernet to check and make correct ...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router’s configuration settings, you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoid them being lost after turning off or resetting your router. Click Save to write your new configura...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 4: Configuration Logout To exit the router’s web interface, choose Logout . Please ensure that you have saved the configuration settings before you logout. Be aware that the router is restricted to only one PC accessing the configuration web pages at a time. Once...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 5: Troubleshooting Chapter 5: Troubleshooting If the router is not functioning properly, first check this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider or Billion support. Problems starting up the router Problem Corrective Action None...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router Chapter 5: Troubleshooting Problems with the LAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Can’t ping any PCs on the LAN. Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for a port that has a PC connected. If it is off, check the cables between your router and...

VoIP/(802.11g) ADSL2+ Router APPENDIX A: Product Support and Contact Information Most problems can be solved by referring to the Troubleshooting section in the User’s Manual . If you cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapter, please contact the dealer where you purchased this produ...