Page 3 - Contents; Introduction; PAX; Media & Ribbon Loading; 70PAX2-Series User’s Guide
Contents Introduction Zebra 170 PAX 2 Print Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Print Engine Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Page 4 - ii
Care & Adjustments Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Toggle Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Printhead Pressure Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Troubleshooting Power On Self Test . . . . . . . . . ....
Page 5 - ZPL II Programming Guide; Getting Started; Unpacking; Print Engine Mounting
Introduction Congratulations! You have just purchased a high-quality thermal demand print engine manufacturedby the industry leader in quality, service, and value. For over 25 years, Zebra TechnologiesCorporation has provided customers with the highest caliber of products and support. To create and ...
Page 6 - Printer Power; The Power Supply in the; Figure 1. Cable Connections
A DB-15 Applicator Interface Connector provides communication between the print engine and theassociated applicator hardware. In some applications, control signal timing may be a critical elementin the performance of the print engine. Refer to Appendix B for control signal descriptions. WARNING!! Co...
Page 7 - Media Loading; DETAIL
Media & Ribbon Loading Media Loading If your print engine is a right hand unit (printed labels are presented on the right hand side of theunit), refer to Figure 2 while performing the procedure shown below. If your print engine is a lefthand configuration (printed labels are presented on the lef...
Page 9 - Ribbon Loading; Right Hand Units; Use
Ribbon Loading To load ribbon, refer to Figure 4 (for right-hand units) or Figure 5 (for left-hand units). NOTE: Do not load ribbon if the printer is to be used in the direct thermal mode. C A U T I O N : W h e n i n s t a l l i n g t h e r i b b o n r o l l o n t h e r i b b o n s u p p l y s p i n...
Page 10 - Left Hand Units; Removing Used Ribbon
Left Hand Units 1. Push the ribbon roll onto the supply spindle (N) as far as itwill go, so the ribbon feedsas shown in Figure 4. 2. Install an empty ribbon core onto the ribbon take-upspindle (O). 3. Open the printhead assembly (C) by unlatching the print-head lock lever (D) from thelocking pin (E)...
Page 11 - Media Sensor Position; Reflective Media Sensor
Media Sensor Position Reflective Media Sensor Some types of media have black marks printed on the underside of the backing material that act as“Start of Label” indicators. These black marks are sensed by the reflective media sensor mounted onthe printer frame. The position of this sensor is not adju...
Page 13 - Printer Operation; Front Panel Keys; Four keys are used to control the various printer operations.; Figure 7. Control Panel
Printer Operation Power On/Off Switch The Power On/Off Switch is located just to the left (or right) of the printer’s control panel. When thisswitch is placed in the ON (1) position, the POWER light goes ON and the printer automaticallyperforms a Power On Self Test (POST). The Liquid Crystal Display...
Page 14 - Five keys are used to set print and communication parameters.; PREVIOUS — Scrolls the display to the previous parameter.; or
Liquid Crystal Display The control panel shown in Figure 7 contains a backlit Liquid Crystal Display. It shows operationalstatus as well as programming modes and feature parameters. Control Panel Keys Five keys are used to set print and communication parameters. BLACK OVAL KEYS — These two keys are ...
Page 15 - Configuration and Calibration; Not all choices pertain; Entering the Program Mode; Changing Password-Protected Parameters; Certain parameters, indicated by an illustration of a key; Leaving the Program Mode
Configuration and Calibration After you have installed the media and ribbon, plugged in and turned on the AC Power, and theprinter has completed the Power On Self Test (POST), you may configure the printer parameters foryour application using the Liquid Crystal Display and the control panel keys. No...
Page 16 - Setting Darkness; Press the NEXT key to display TEAR OFF.
Cancel — cancels all changes since pressing the SETUP/EXIT key except Darkness andTear Off (if they were changed). Load Defaults — loads factory defaults as the printer’s operating parameters. These are reflected onthe following pages. (Loading factory defaults requires that a new printer calibratio...
Page 17 - Setting the Tear Off Position; Press the NEXT key to display PRINT MODE.; Selecting the Print Mode; “Applicator” is the recommended mode for an applicator.; Press the NEXT key to display MEDIA TYPE.; Selecting the Media Type; “Non-Continuous” is the; Press the NEXT key to display SENSOR TYPE.; Selecting the Sensor Type
Setting the Tear Off Position The Tear Off Position adjusts the position of the media over the peel bar after printing. The labeland backing can be torn off or cut between labels. This also affects the dispense position in PeelOff, Applicator, and Cutter modes. TEAR OFF +0 - nnnnnn + Press the right...
Page 18 - Selecting the Print Method; Selections: Thermal Transfer, Direct Thermal; Setting the Print Width; Setting the Maximum Label Length
Press the right or left oval key to display other selections. Default: Web (used to sense notches or holes in media or liner between labels)Selections: Web, Mark (used to sense black marks on the back of the media or liner) Press the NEXT key to display PRINT METHOD. Selecting the Print Method The P...
Page 19 - Press the NEXT key to display LIST FONTS.; LABEL; Figure 8. Maximum Label Length
NOTE: Before you begin the media and ribbon calibration procedure, be surethe Maximum Length is set to a value one step greater than the actual media. Ifthe Maximum Length is set to a lower value, the printer will assume that continu-ous media is loaded. NOTE: If the Maximum Label Length is changed ...
Page 20 - Listing Printer Information; List Fonts
Listing Printer Information List Fonts This selection is used to print a label that lists all of the fonts currently available in the printer. Fontsmay be stored in optional font EPROMs and as part of firmware EPROMs, on an optional PCMCIAmemory card, or downloaded and stored in formatting memory (R...
Page 21 - Initialize Card; This selection initializes the optional memory card.; panel LCD will ask “ARE YOU SURE?”
Initialize Card This selection initializes the optional memory card. C A U T I O N : P e r f o r m t h i s o p e r a t i o n o n l y w h e n i t i s n e c e s s a r y t o e r a s e a l lpreviously stored information in the optional memory card. Otherwise, pressthe NEXT key to bypass this function an...
Page 22 - Media and Ribbon Sensor Calibration; Sensor Profile; Press the NEXT key to display MEDIA AND RIBBON.; Figure 9. Sensor Profile Sample Label
Media and Ribbon Sensor Calibration When the print engine is first put into service, the following calibration process must be performed.This allows the printer to establish the proper settings for the specific media and ribbon being used inyour application. If you have not reached this point by sta...
Page 23 - Media and Ribbon Calibration; This procedure must be followed exactly as presented.; MEDIA AND RIBBON will be displayed.
Media and Ribbon Calibration Changing the type of ribbon and/or media may require adjustments to the sensitivity of the media andribbon sensors. Indications that the sensitivity may need to be adjusted would be a RIBBON light ONwith the ribbon properly installed or non-continuous media being treated...
Page 24 - Setting Communication Parameters; Setting the Host Port; Setting the Baud Rate; Press the NEXT key to display DATA BITS.; Setting the Data Bits; Press the right or left oval key to display other selections.; Press the NEXT key to display PARITY.
Setting Communication Parameters Communication parameters must be set correctly for the printer to receive data from the host. Theseparameters ensure that the printer and host are “speaking the same language.” All communications parameters are password-protected. See page 11. Setting the Host Port S...
Page 26 - Setting the Network ID; A Network ID is not required when connected in; Setting the Communications Mode; NOTES on diagnostic printouts:; equal to; Figure 10. Diagnostics Sample Label
NOTE: Zebra Protocol is the same as ACK/NACK Protocol, except theresponse messages are sequenced. NOTE: If Zebra Protocol is selected, the printer must use “DSR/DTR” HostHandshake Protocol. Press the NEXT key to display NETWORK ID. Setting the Network ID Network ID is used to assign a unique number ...
Page 27 - Selecting Prefix and Delimiter Characters; The Control Prefix Character; Press the NEXT key to display FORMAT PREFIX.; The Format Prefix Character; Press the NEXT key to display DELIMITER CHAR.; The Delimiter Character; Press the NEXT key to display MODE.
Selecting Prefix and Delimiter Characters Prefix and delimiter characters are two-digit hex values used within the ZPL/ZPL II formats sent tothe printer. See “Appendix C” for an ASCII Code chart. The printer uses the most recently configured prefix and delimiter characters, whether included aspart o...
Page 28 - Selecting ZPL Mode; ZPL II Programming; Press the NEXT key to display RIBBON TENSION.; Setting Ribbon Tension; Ribbon Width; Press the NEXT key to display MEDIA POWER UP.; Power Up and Head Close Parameters; Media Power Up; “No Motion” is the recommended mode for an
Selecting ZPL Mode The printer accepts label formats written in either ZPL or ZPL II. Refer to the “ ZPL II Programming Guide ” for more information on the differences between ZPL and ZPL II. The printer will remain in the selected mode until changed by this front panel instruction or bysending a ZP...
Page 29 - Head Close; “Feed” is the recommended mode for an applicator.; Label Positioning Parameters; Backfeed Sequence
Press the right or left oval key to display other selections. Default: FeedSelections: Feed, Calibration, Length, No Motion Press the NEXT key to display HEAD CLOSE. Head Close Determines the action of the media after the printhead has been opened and then closed.“Calibration” recalibrates the media...
Page 30 - Setting the Label Top Position; Press the NEXT key to display LEFT POSITION.; Figure 11. Label Top Position
Setting the Label Top Position The Label Top Position controls the initial vertical print position on the label (viewed as the labelexits the printer). The Default position is referenced to the leading edge of the label which follows theone to be printed. Refer to Figure 11. If there is a lengthy we...
Page 31 - Setting the Left Position; shifts to the left; Press the NEXT key to display HEAD TEST COUNT.; Figure 12. Left Position
Setting the Left Position The Left Position controls the initial print position from the left edge of a label (viewed as the labelexits the printer). The Default position is referenced to the left edge of the media. Refer to Figure 12.Depending on the width of the media, the label format may begin p...
Page 32 - Head Test Function; Setting the Head Test Count; Press the NEXT key to display HEAD RESISTOR.; Head Resistance; Setting the Head Resistance Value; Press the NEXT key to display VERIFIER PORT.; Verifier Port; Setting the Verifier Port; setting in order for it to work properly
Head Test Function Periodically a Head Test is automatically performed to ensure that the printhead elements are workingcorrectly. This parameter determines how many labels are printed between these internal printheadtests. Setting the Head Test Count The Head Test Count is used to select the head t...
Page 33 - Press the NEXT key to display APPLICATOR PORT.; Applicator Port; Setting the Applicator Port; its designated setting in order for it to work properly.; OFF — Applicator interface is off.; Press the NEXT key to display START PRINT SIG.
OFF - The verifier port is off. 1 ERR — Label reprinted if verifier detects an error. If the bar code is near the upper edge of thelabel, the label will feed out far enough to be verified and then backfeed to allow the next label to beprinted and verified. 2 VER-THRUPUT — Allows for the greatest thr...
Page 34 - Printing Controls; Setting the Start Print Signal; to its designated setting in order for it to work properly.; LEVEL MODE — Labels will print as long as the signal is asserted LOW.; Setting the Resync Mode; FEED MODE
Printing Controls Setting the Start Print Signal This parameter determines how the printer will react to the Start Print Signal input on pin 3 of theapplicator interface connector at the rear of the printer. This is set by the applicator manufacturer and should not be changed unless the factory defa...
Page 35 - Selecting the Ribbon Low Feature; Press the NEXT key to display REPRINT MODE.; Reprint Mode; Press the NEXT key to display WEB SENSOR; Sensor Values; 70PAX-Series Maintenance Manual; Press the NEXT key to display LCD ADJUST.
Selecting the Ribbon Low Feature When the Ribbon Low feature is enabled, the “Ribbon Low” output signal (Pin 9) on the applicatorport is functional. When the amount of ribbon on the supply spindle reaches a specific low level, theoutput signal will assert HIGH to provide a “Ribbon Low” warning. When...
Page 36 - LCD Adjust; Adjusts the brightness of the Liquid Crystal Display.; Press the NEXT key to display LANGUAGE; Printer Language; Press the right oval key to select a language.
LCD Adjust Adjusts the brightness of the Liquid Crystal Display. LCD ADJUST 00 - n + Press the left oval key to decrease the brightness; the right oval key to increase the brightness. Default: 00Range: 00 to 19 Press the NEXT key to display LANGUAGE Printer Language Selecting the Liquid Crystal Disp...
Page 37 - Cleaning; Cleaning the Exterior; Do not use harsh or; Cleaning the Interior; AREA
Care & Adjustments Cleaning C A U T I O N : U s e o n l y t h e c l e a n i n g a g e n t s i n d i c a t e d . Z e b r a Te c h n o l o g i e sC o r p o r a t i o n w i l l n o t b e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r d a m a g e c a u s e d b y a n y o t h e rc l e a n i n g m a t e r i a l s u s e d...
Page 38 - Cleaning the Printhead and Platen Roller; It is good
Cleaning the Printhead and Platen Roller Inconsistent print quality, such as voids in the bar code or graphics, or light print may indicate a dirtyprinthead. Media movement problems may indicate a dirty platen. For optimum print quality, performthe following cleaning procedure after every roll of ri...
Page 39 - Toggle Positioning
NOTE: If print quality has not improved, try cleaning the printhead with theSave-a-Printhead cleaning film. This specially coated material removes contamina-tion buildup without damaging the printhead. Call your authorized Zebra distributorto order the Save-a-Printhead cleaning kit for the 170 PAX 2...
Page 41 - Troubleshooting; Power On Self Test
Troubleshooting Power On Self Test A Power On Self Test (POST) is performed each time the printer is turned ON. During this test, thefront panel lights (LEDs) will turn ON and OFF to ensure proper operation. At the end of this selftest, only the POWER LED will remain lit. Once the Power On Self Test...
Page 46 - Printer Self Tests; Figure 16. CANCEL Key Self Test
Printer Self Tests Introduction These self tests, illustrated on the following pages, produce sample labels and provide specificinformation that help determine the operating conditions for the printer. Each self test is enabled by pressing a specific control panel key or combination of keys while tu...
Page 47 - PAUSE Key Self Test; Figure 17. Pause Key Test Sample Printout
PAUSE Key Self Test Press and hold the PAUSE key while turning the printer power ON. Release the key anytime after thefirst front panel LED turns OFF. This self test is actually comprised of four individual test features: 1. The initial self test prints 15 labels at 2" (5.08 cm) per second, then...
Page 48 - FEED Key Self Test; Figure 18. FEED Key Self Test
FEED Key Self Test Press and hold the FEED key while turning the printer power ON. Release the key anytime after thefirst front panel LED turns OFF. NOTE: The CANCEL Key Self Test should be performed prior to this self test.Information on the printed configuration label can be used with the results ...
Page 49 - FEED Key and PAUSE Key; temporarily; Parameter
FEED Key and PAUSE Key Press and hold these two keys while turning the printer power ON. The printer configuration will be temporarily reset to the factory default values. These values will be active until power is turned OFF. If the factory default values are permanently saved, a media calibration ...
Page 50 - Communications Diagnostics Test; The following test cannot be performed until; NOTE: This label will be inverted when printed.; Figure 19. Results of Communications Diagnostic Test
Parameter Controlled by LCD Adjust Configuration Modes Enabled ZPL Modes Disabled ZPL Resolution Fixed (head type switch) Socket 1 ID Fixed (option EPROMS) Firmware Fixed (code EPROMS) Configuration Configuration Memory Fixed (SIMM size and 1 MB standard) B: Memory Fixed (option card) J12 Interface ...
Page 51 - Options; Personal Computer Memory Card Interface Association; IBM
Options Your print engine can be equipped with the following options. Contact your equipment supplier forfurther information and pricing. Single In-line Memory Module (SIMM) An optional 8 MByte SIMM increases the graphic and font storage capacity of the printer and/orincreases the print length. As t...
Page 53 - Printer Specifications; Printing Considerations; Media Specifications; Horizontal; Ribbon Specifications
Printer Specifications Printing Considerations Media Type (continuous, die-cut, or black mark) 172 PAX2 173 PAX2 Resolution 203 dots per inch (8 dots per mm) 300 dots per inch (12 dots per mm) Dot size 0.0049” x 0.0049” (0.125 mm x 0.125 mm) 0.0033” x 0.0039” (0.084 mm x 0.100 mm) First dot location...
Page 55 - Standard Printer Fonts; I B M ® C o d e P a g e 8 5 0 I n t e r n a t i o n a l C h a r a c t e r s
Standard Printer Fonts Printer Specifications 170PAX2-Series User’s Guide 51 Font Matrices for 12 dot/mm (300 DPI) Printhead Font Matrix (in dots) Type* Character Size Inches Millimeters Height Width Inter- character Gap Height Width Char ./inch Height Width Char ./mm A 9 5 1 U-L-D 0.030 0.020 50.00...
Page 56 - Thermal transfer
Memory ° 1 M B y t e R A M s t a n d a r dO p t i o n a l 8 M B y t e S I M M O p t i o n a v a i l a b l e f o r l o n g e r l a b e l so r a d d i t i o n a l s t o r a g e o f f o n t s , g r a p h i c s , l o g o s , a n d l a b e l f o r m a t s ° Ty p e I I S e r i e s C & D P C C a r d I ...
Page 57 - Appendix A; AC Power Cord Requirements; AC Power Cord Specifications:; T h e o v e r a l l l e n g t h m u s t b e l e s s t h a n 9 . 8 f e e t ( 3 m ) .; Power Fuse Replacement; Figure 20. VAC Power Cord
Appendix A AC Power Cord Requirements Since many areas of the world have specific power requirements, an AC Power Cord may not beincluded with your printer. Refer to Figure 20. A power cord must be provided by you that meets yourlocal electrical requirements. WARNING!! For personnel and equipment sa...
Page 58 - Shipping; To ship the Zebra 170; Figure 22. Installing a Fuse
To replace a fuse, follow this procedure and refer to Figure 22: 1. Turn off the printer and unplug the power cord from the back of the printer. 2. Using a small-blade screwdriver, remove the fuse holder from the power entry module at the rear of the printer. 3. Carefully remove the fuse from the “i...
Page 59 - Appendix B; Printer Communications Interface Technical Information; System Considerations; RS-422 – A single-user current loop serial communication method.; the parallel connection.
Appendix B Printer Communications Interface Technical Information System Considerations Communications Code — The printer sends and receives American Standard Code for InformationInterchange (ASCII). This code consists of 128 characters (256 for Code Page 850) including upper-and lower-case letters,...
Page 60 - DESCRIPTION; Frame ground for cable shield
WARNING: Connecting a data communications cable while the poweris ON may damage the PAX2 print engine. RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 Serial Data Port The connections for these standard interfaces are made through the DB25 Female connector on therear panel. Refer to Table 2. For all RS-232 input and output si...
Page 63 - Centronics-Compatible Parallel Data Port
Centronics-Compatible Parallel Data Port A standard 36-pin Centronics-compatible parallel connector is available at the rear of the printer forconnection to the data source. The standard RS-232 port will not accept data when the parallel port isenabled. The parallel interface receives data from the ...
Page 64 - Cabling Requirements; K e e p d a t a c a b l e s a s s h o r t a s p o s s i b l e .; Applicator Interface Connector
Cabling Requirements Data cables must be fully shielded and fitted with metal or metalized connector shells. Shieldedcables and connectors are required to prevent radiation and reception of electrical noise. To minimizeelectrical noise pickup in the cable: • K e e p d a t a c a b l e s a s s h o r t...
Page 65 - See the Configuration and Calibration section.)
Appendix B 170PAX2-Series User’s Guide 61 PIN # SIGNAL NAME SIGNAL TYPE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 5 PAUSE Input To toggle the current PAUSE state, this input must be asserted LOW for 200 milliseconds, or until the SERVICE REQUIRED output (pin 10) changes state. 6 REPRINT Input If the REPRINT feature is...
Page 66 - Figure 27. Applicator Interface Connections
62 170PAX2-Series User’s Guide Appendix B INTERNAL LOGIC GROUND INTERNAL LOGIC TO J1 PIN 2 TO J1 PIN 1 J1 DB15 PRINT ENGINE INTERNAL CONNECTIONS PRINT ENGINE EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS SERVICE REQUIRED FEED RIBBON OUT RIBBON LOW START PRINT 1.5A 750 mA MEDIA OUT REPRINT END PRINT PAUSE DATA READYSPARE ASS...
Page 67 - Appendix C; ASCII Code Chart; HEX CHAR
Appendix C ASCII Code Chart 170PAX2-Series User’s Guide 63 HEX CHAR HEX CHAR HEX CHAR HEX CHAR 00 NUL 20 space 40 @ 60 ‘ 01 SOH 21 ! 41 A 61 a 02 STX 22 “ 42 B 62 b 03 ETX 23 # 43 C 63 c 04 EOT 24 $ 44 D 64 d 05 ENQ 25 % 45 E 65 e 06 ACK 26 & 46 F 66 f 07 BEL 27 ‘ 47 G 67 g 08 BS 28 ( 48 H 68 h ...
Page 69 - Appendix D; Adjusting Darkness For “In-Spec” Bar Codes; Too Dark
Appendix D Adjusting Darkness For “In-Spec” Bar Codes All direct thermal and thermal transfer materials do not require the same darkness setting. The bestway to check for proper darkness is to use a bar code verifier that actually measures bars/spaces andwill calculate the print contrast. Without th...
Page 70 - Figure 28. Bar Code Darkness Comparison
“In-Spec” The “in-spec” bar code can only be confirmed by a verifier, but it should exhibit some very visiblecharacteristics. The normal bar code will have complete, even bars and clear, distinct spaces. Therotated bar code will also have complete bars and clear distinct spaces. Although it may not ...
Page 71 - Appendix E; Installation Information; Figure 29. Right Side View of Right Hand Printer
Appendix E Installation Information Ventilation openings of the printer mounting enclosure shall be provided by the installer to removeheat and ensure uninterrupted, trouble-free operation of the printer. Ambient air temperaturesurrounding the printer must not exceed 40 degrees Centigrade or 104 deg...
Page 72 - Figure 30. Front View of Right Hand Printer
Consideration must be given to the current rating of the printer during installation so that when poweris applied to the printer and the enclosing equipment, an overload condition is not effected onenclosing equipment circuits or supply wiring. Reliable earthing of the printer must be maintained. Pa...
Page 73 - Figure 31. Rear View of Right Hand Printer
NOTE: Mounting hole locations are identical for both the right hand andleft hand print engines. Clearance at the rear panel of the electronics enclosure must provide ample space for electronicconnectors and dressing of the following cables: IEC power cord, serial and/or parallel hostcommunication ca...
Page 75 - Glossary; characters such as punctuation marks.
Glossary alphanumeric Indicating letters, numerals, and characters such as punctuation marks. backfeed When the printer pulls the media and ribbon (if used) backward into the printer sothat the beginning of the label to be printed isproperly positioned behind the printhead.Backfeed occurs when opera...
Page 79 - Index
Index A AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Adjustments Printhead pressure. . . . . . . . . . . 35 Toggle positioning . . . . . . . . . . 35 Applicator Interface Connector . . . . . . 60 Applicator Port, setting . . . . . . . . . . 29 ASCII Code Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 B Backfe...
Page 84 - 33 Corporate Woods Parkway; Zebra House
Customer Order # 49861L Rev. 1 Manufacturer Order # 49861LB © Zebra Technologies Corporation Zebra Technologies Corporation 333 Corporate Woods Parkway Vernon Hills, Illinois 60061-3109 U.S.A. Phone Number: +1 847. 634.6700 Fax Number: +1 847. 913.8766 Zebra Technologies Europe Limited Zebra House T...