Sun Microsystems 1.0 - Manual

Sun Microsystems 1.0

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Table of Contents:

  • Page 3 – Regulatory Compliance Statements; FCC Class A Notice
  • Page 5 – Declaration of Conformity
  • Page 7 – Contents; xix; Part 1 —Installing and Configuring SunFDDI/P
  • Page 8 – To Install SunFDDI/P Using
  • Page 9 – Part 2 —Planning and Implementing SunFDDI Networks
  • Page 11 – Changing the Default MAC Address; Managing FDDI Stations
  • Page 12 – To Share; Developing Applications that
  • Page 15 – Figures
  • Page 16 – Normal Sequence of
  • Page 17 – Tables
  • Page 19 – Preface; How this Book is Organized; The SunFDDI/PTM 1.0 Adapter User’s Guide is divided into two parts:
  • Page 20 – Part 1 — “Installing and Configuring SunFDDI/P”
  • Page 21 – UNIX Commands
  • Page 22 – Typographic Conventions
  • Page 23 – Related Documents; SunDocs; is a distribution program for Sun Microsystems technical
  • Page 24 – Getting Help; and select Sales & Service; Sun Welcomes Your Comments
  • Page 25 – Part 1 — Installing and Configuring
  • Page 27 – SunFDDI/P SAS — single attached station on fiber; SunFDDI/P provides the following capabilities:
  • Page 28 – Supports data transfer rates of up to 100 Mbps; FDDI Conformance
  • Page 29 – Hardware Installation; A lithium battery is molded into the
  • Page 30 – pf; Installation Items
  • Page 31 – Installing SunFDDI/P Adapter Cards
  • Page 32 – To Connect the Fiber Optic Cable; end, and remove the plug from the transceiver unit on the card.; Plug the cable into the card connector.
  • Page 33 – Two different versions of the coupler are available:; Cleaning the Fiber Optic Cable
  • Page 34 – To Clean the Fiber Optic Cable; Blow clean, dry compressed air around the end of the connector and
  • Page 35 – Green: Connection established to an active FDDI network.
  • Page 37 – Installing SunFDDI/P Software
  • Page 38 – Hardware and Software Platforms; Declaring IP Addresses for SunFDDI/P; file on each machine in the network to add the IP addresses and
  • Page 39 – Installing and Configuring SunFDDI/P; To Load and Mount the CD-ROM; Place the CD-ROM in its caddy and load the caddy into the CD-ROM; pkgadd; or become
  • Page 40 – To Install the Device Driver; SUNWpfr
  • Page 41 – Enter a number from 1 to 16 or press Return for the default.; file) the script offers it as a; for each SunFDDI/P PCI card installed in your machine.; Type
  • Page 42 – to use the installation scripts with superuser permission.; To Install the Utilities, man Pages, and SNM Agents; SUNWpft
  • Page 43 – to accept the installation of files with; setuid; To Finish the Installation; to stop; when the list of available packages is displayed; vold
  • Page 44 – To Check the Installation; to check the current state of the SunFDDI/P
  • Page 45 – Unloading Drivers; command. If the SunNet Manager; If SunNet Manager is configured and running on your system:
  • Page 46 – Installing SunNet Manager Agents for SunFDDI/P; Use; To Use
  • Page 47 – Specify the destination directory for the SunFDDI/P schemas.; by; Note – If you typed; in response to the question “Do you want to start the
  • Page 48 – file to remove the IP addresses and host names
  • Page 49 – Improving Network Performance
  • Page 51 – Data Throughput Improvement; Send and Receive Buffers; Performance Across Bridges; For SunFDDI/P, the MTU is set to 4352 by default
  • Page 52 – with the lowest bid wins the claim. Setting the value of
  • Page 53 – Improving Performance; Changing the High and Low Water Marks; To Tune the High Water Mark; to change the TCP and; (the default) to check the current value of the TCP high
  • Page 54 – ndd —set; To Tune the Low Water Mark; to change the TCP and UDP low water marks:
  • Page 55 – to modify the current value of the TCP and UDP low water; Tuning the High and Low Water Marks at Boot Time; Solaris 2.5.1 environments support program calls to
  • Page 56 – MTU Path Discovery; don’t fragment; file to add the following line:; command can be used to change the
  • Page 57 – To Disable MTU Path Discovery; Many bridges do not support MTU path discovery.; To Tune the Target Token Rotation Time (TTRT); root; superuser
  • Page 59 – Troubleshooting and Diagnostics
  • Page 60 – To Check the Connection to the Station; B B; To Check the Link Status Indicator
  • Page 61 – the station and the concentrator.; interface with the; Checking the MAC Address
  • Page 62 – To Check the SunFDDI/P Driver; ) driver is installed; To Check the IP Addresses; on the local machine if you are not
  • Page 63 – To Check the IP Routing; Check the IP routing table using the; If the routing table is empty, check that the routing daemon (; To Check the Protocol Statistics
  • Page 64 – To Check the SMT Traffic
  • Page 65 – Solving Common Problems
  • Page 70 – Running the Hardware Self-Test Program; To Run the Hardware Self-Test
  • Page 71 – Loading the Device Driver Manually; To Configure and Load the Device Driver; to inform the system about the new drivers.
  • Page 72 – Create a file called
  • Page 75 – FDDI Network Architecture
  • Page 78 – TTRT
  • Page 79 – CMT; Communication Between FDDI Layers; PHY
  • Page 82 – FDDI Stations
  • Page 83 – Pout
  • Page 84 – FDDI Concentrators; The FDDI protocols define two types of concentrators:
  • Page 86 – FDDI Failure Recovery; Station Wrapping
  • Page 88 – Optical Bypass Switches
  • Page 91 – FDDI Ring Operation; Two types of traffic are allocated bandwidth on an FDDI ring:; Unrestricted Asynchronous Transmission; MAC
  • Page 92 – ) each time the token is received. If the; FDDI Performance; Among the factors that affect FDDI network performance are:
  • Page 93 – Network load
  • Page 95 – FDDI Network Topologies; Cost
  • Page 96 – Advantages
  • Page 97 – Disadvantages
  • Page 100 – Concentrators with Dual-Homing
  • Page 101 – Tree of Concentrators
  • Page 105 – Mixed FDDI/Ethernet Networks; FDDI/Ethernet IP Router
  • Page 106 – A Tree of Concentrators in an Ethernet Network
  • Page 107 – A Ring of Trees in an Ethernet Network; Routes in Mixed FDDI/Ethernet Networks
  • Page 109 – gated
  • Page 111 – This chapter describes the network utilities of SunFDDI/P.
  • Page 112 – To Change the Default MAC Address with; utility to recover the MAC address from the
  • Page 113 – file to add the following; statement immediately after the; command that initializes; Displaying SunFDDI/P Statistics; the total number of interrogations
  • Page 114 – Displaying Local Interface Statistics
  • Page 115 – Interpreting Local Statistics; Ring
  • Page 116 – RMT
  • Page 117 – PCM
  • Page 118 – shows the number of; XmitP; Running
  • Page 119 – RecvP; without an interval and count displays the total number of; Example Local Statistics
  • Page 120 – Displaying Statistics from Neighboring Stations
  • Page 121 – Interpreting Statistics from Neighboring Stations
  • Page 123 – Example Neighbor Statistics; Note the following observations regarding this example:
  • Page 124 – Monitoring SMT Frames
  • Page 125 – To display the SMT frames received by interface
  • Page 126 – SMT Frame Classes and Types
  • Page 127 – Filtering Output from; To display only the RDF frames received by interface
  • Page 130 – Installing the SunNet Manager Agents; Two SunNet Manager agents are provided for SunFDDI/P.; To Install the Standard SNM Agents on a Client; to install the agents in a local directory.
  • Page 131 – To Install the FDDI Schemas on a Client; getagents
  • Page 132 – SUNWpf; in response to the question, “Do you want to start the; Installing the FDDI Schemas on the Console; locally. See “To Install the FDDI Schemas on a Client”
  • Page 133 – On the client machine, ensure that the NFS and mount daemons are; The SunFDDI/P schemas are located in the directory
  • Page 135 – Managing FDDI Networks with SunNet Manager; To Set Up the SunNet Manager Console; Start the SunNet Manager console, and initialize the runtime; le
  • Page 136 – Using the SunFDDI/P Local Agent; ) responds to SNM requests from the; To Gather Local Station Statistics; Click SELECT on the icon for the FDDI station that you want to
  • Page 137 – To Gather Neighbor Station Statistics; route; To Request Information from the Local Agent; utility and specifying an
  • Page 138 – ) responds to SNM requests; To Specify the Target Station; in the properties window for the proxy station.
  • Page 139 – To Gather Information from the Proxy Agent; Press MENU on the Requests menu button and release MENU on the
  • Page 140 – Interpreting Traps and Errors; script to install the agents on the client machine. See “To
  • Page 143 – MAC Address Formats; The MAC address can be represented in one of two formats:
  • Page 146 – The DLPI header file is
  • Page 147 – DLPI Connectionless Service Primitives
  • Page 148 – DLPI Addressing; Information returned by the
  • Page 149 – Note that the value
  • Page 152 – The figure in the
  • Page 153 – To Set Up a Server; Check that you have sufficient space in the; To Introduce Diskless Clients to a Server; Log in as a member of the
  • Page 154 – the server to display list of available hosts.; and
  • Page 155 – Click SELECT on Apply to display the Host Manager window.
  • Page 156 – Press MENU on the Client Type menu button, drag and release MENU to
  • Page 157 – swap
  • Page 158 – To Update the NIS Server; admintool
  • Page 159 – Installing the SunFDDI/P Driver for a Diskless Client; After you have created the export file systems under; To Install on a Client; to install the Solaris 2.5.1 version of SunFDDI/P so that it is; Booting a Diskless Client Over SunFDDI/P; To Boot a Diskless Client; Check that the server is running and that its FDDI interface is up.
  • Page 160 – command to get a list of possible; A listing similar to the following example will be displayed:; then press CTL-y to paste your selection.
  • Page 163 – Why do I get the error message “; duplicate address; ” or “; duplicate
  • Page 164 – file. Normally, this file contains the host name assigned to
  • Page 165 – Add more nodes between the stations to act as repeaters.
  • Page 167 – Glossary; ARP
  • Page 168 – is represented as
  • Page 171 – TRT
  • Page 173 – Index; Symbols
  • Page 181 – Reader Comment Card
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SunFDDI/P

1.0 Adapter User’s Guide

Part No.: 805-0809-10
Revision A, May 1997

Sun Microsystems Computer Company

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Summary

Page 3 - Regulatory Compliance Statements; FCC Class A Notice

Regulatory Compliance Statements Your Sun product is marked to indicate its compliance class: • Federal Communications Commission (FCC) — USA • Department of Communications (DOC) — Canada • Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) — Japan Please read the appropriate section that corresponds...

Page 5 - Declaration of Conformity

Declaration of Conformity Compliance ID: PCI-S10-100 Product Name: SunFDDI/P SAS Adapter This equipment complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the followingtwo conditions: 1) This equipment may not cause harmful interference and 2) This equipmentmust accept any interference ...

Page 7 - Contents; xix; Part 1 —Installing and Configuring SunFDDI/P

vii Contents Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix Part 1 —Installing and Configuring SunFDDI/P 1. SunFDDI/P Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Feature Summary . . . . . . . . . . ....

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