Page 2 - Notice; Caution
Notice The following defined terms are used throughout this manual to bring attention to the presence of hazards of various risk levels, or to im-portant information concerning the life of the product. Indicates presence of a hazard which can cause severe personal injury, death or substantial proper...
Page 3 - Contents
General ................................................................................................... 4Before Start-up ....................................................................................... 5Initial Starting Procedure ..............................................................
Page 4 - General
General A cooling tower, like any heat exchanger, exchanges all heat imposed upon it from one fluid to another fluid. For a cooling tower, heat from the water is put into the air. The plant process replenishes the heat to the water, typically at another heat exchanger such as a condenser. A cooling ...
Page 5 - Inspection
Before Start-up Safety Temporary safety barricades should be placed around any exposed openings in the operating (or nonoperating) tower, safety harnesses should be worn by personnel where appropriate, and other safety precautions should be taken in compliance with OSHA regulations and standards. Cl...
Page 6 - Operate Water System
Before Start-up See Geareducer Service Manual for oil filling procedure and list of recommended lubricants. • Rotate fan by hand to be sure of free rotation and ample tip clearance. See Marley Fan Service Manual . • Check motor insulation with a “Megger.” See maintenance section of Marley Electric M...
Page 7 - Initial Starting Procedure
Initial Starting Procedure 1— Fill the cold water basin and circulating water system to a level 1/2” (13 mm) below the overflow. 2— Bypass valve should be closed unless start-up is in cold weather. (See Routine Starting Procedure on page 8.) 3— Prime and start the circulating water pumps one at a ti...
Page 9 - Operation; Tower Performance; Fan Drive
Operation ➠ Tower Performance The following is intended to serve as a guideline for the operation of this counterflow mechanical draft cooling tower. The owner may use this infor-mation to develop preliminary operating procedures. As operational experi-ence with the system accumulates, more definiti...
Page 10 - Hot Water Distribution System
10 Operation When changing fan direction of rotation, allow a minimum of two minutes time delay before energizing the fan motor. Hot Water Distribution System Hot water from the process flows through an inlet to each cell, which sup-plies a distribution header and a system of branch arms and nozzles...
Page 11 - Freezing Weather Operation; Deicing; Note
11 Freezing Weather Operation During periods of low ambient air temperatures, °F to 0°F (°C to °C) or below, it is advisable to maintain the cold water temperature at or above 0°F (1°C) to retard the formation of ice and to assist in its control. The methods used in Minimizing Tower Energy Use, desc...
Page 12 - Intermittent Operation
1 Freezing Weather Operation • Under extended extreme cold conditions, it may be necessary to operate the fan in reverse. This forces warm air out through the air inlets, melt-ing any accumulated ice. Reversal may be at either full or half speed; however, full speed is recommended if adequate heat l...
Page 13 - Maximizing Tower Performance; Minimizing Tower Energy Use
1 Temperature Control and Energy Management ➠ The wet-bulb temperature of the ambient air varies significantly on a daily basis, and considerably from season to season. As the wet-bulb temperature reduces, the tower becomes capable of producing colder and colder water—or it becomes capable of produc...
Page 15 - Maintenance; Fill
1 Maintenance ➠ Well maintained equipment gives the best operating results and the least maintenance cost. A regular inspection schedule is recommended to insure effective safe operation of the cooling tower. Use the Inspection and Maintenance Schedule on page 25 to obtain continuously good performa...
Page 17 - Cleaning
1 Cleaning Any evaporative-type cooling tower must be thoroughly cleaned on a regular basis to minimize the growth of bacteria, including Legionella Pneumophilla, to avoid the risk of sickness or death. Service person-nel must wear proper personal protective equipment. Do NOT attempt any service unl...
Page 18 - Water Treatment
1 Blowdown Blowdown, or bleed-off is the continuous removal of a portion of the water from the circulating system. It is used to prevent dissolved solids from concentrating to the point where they will form scale. The amount of blowdown required depends upon the cooling range (design hot water tempe...
Page 19 - Scaling; Foaming
1 predict the corrosive tendencies of the tower water toward concrete. An explanation and method of calculating the Langelier index can be found in all books on water treatment. Maintaining a positive Langelier index provides excellent protection of concrete. Slime, a gelatinous organic growth, and ...
Page 20 - Seasonal Shutdown Instructions; Tower
0 Seasonal Shutdown Instructions Tower Drain all tower piping. During shutdown, clean the tower and make any necessary repairs. Ap-ply protective coating as required to all metal parts. Particular attention should be given to mechanical equipment supports, drive shaft and drive shaft guards, Gearedu...
Page 21 - Spare Parts and Accessories; Spare Parts; Accessories
1 Spare Parts and Accessories Spare Parts SPX Cooling Technologies manufactures and maintains a stock of re-placement parts for all cooling tower mechanical equipment. Shipment of these parts is normally made within ten days after an order is received. If emergency service is necessary, contact the ...
Page 22 - Troubleshooting; Remedy; Trouble
Troubleshooting Remedy 1. Check power at starter. Correct any bad connections be- tween the control apparatus and the motor. 2. Check starter contacts and control circuit. Reset overloads, close contacts, reset tripped switches, or replace failed control switches. 3. If power is not on all leads at ...
Page 24 - Safety
The tower has been designed to provide a safe working environment while either operating or shut down. The ultimate responsibility for safety rests with the Operator and Owner. When flow to the tower is shut off or when portions of the tower require maintenance, temporary safety barricades may be re...
Page 25 - Inspection and Maintenance Schedule; General Recommendations
Inspection and Maintenance Schedule Fan Motor Drive Shaft and Guar ds Gear educer Drift Eliminators Fill Cold W ater Basin Hot W ater System W ater Make-up System Suction Scr een Contr ol V alves or Gates Structural Members Casing and Louvers Fan Cylinder Stairs, Ladders, W alkway , Doors, Handrails...
Page 26 - Inspection Checklist
Inspection Checklist Date Inspected Inspected By Owner Location Owner's Tower DesignationTower Manufacturer Model No. Serial No. Process Served by Tower Operation: Continuous ❏ Intermittent ❏ Seasonal ❏ Design Conditions GPM HW °F CW °F WB °F Cell No. Number of Fan Cells Tower Type: Counterflow Date...
Page 28 - Cooling Technologies
Manual 95-1356A / 7401 W 129 Street // Overland Park, KS USA 66213 // +1 913 664 7400 // [email protected] // www.spxcooling.com / In the interest of technological progress, all products are subject to design and/or material change without notice . ©2006 SPX Cooling Technologies, Inc. | Printed ...