Page 3 - TABLE OF CONTENTS
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW 1.1.1 Description ......................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.2 Ordering ....................................................................
Page 9 - INTRODUCTION; Output; Trip Coil
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 1-1 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1OVERVIEW 1.1.1 DESCRIPTION The 489 Generator Management Relay is a microprocessor-based relay designed for the protection and management ofsynchronous and induction generators. The 489 is equipped with 6 o...
Page 10 - Table 1–2: METERING AND ADDITIONAL FEATURES
1-2 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 1.1 OVERVIEW 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Power metering is a standard feature in the 489. The table below outlines the metered parameters available to the operatoror plant engineer either through the front panel or communications ports. The 489 is equipped with th...
Page 17 - INSTALLATION
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 2-1 2 INSTALLATION 2.1 MECHANICAL 2 2 INSTALLATION 2.1MECHANICAL 2.1.1 DESCRIPTION The 489 is packaged in the standard GE Multilin SR series arrangement, which consists of a drawout unit and a companionfixed case. The case provides mechanical protection to ...
Page 19 - To remove the unit from the case:; Figure 2–5: PRESS LATCH TO DISENGAGE HANDLE
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 2-3 2 INSTALLATION 2.1 MECHANICAL 2 2.1.3 INSTALLATION The 489 case, alone or adjacent to another SR unit, can be installed in a standard 19-inch rack panel (see Figure 2–1: 489Dimensions on page 2–1). Provision must be made for the front door to swing open...
Page 20 - To insert the unit into the case:
2-4 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 2.1 MECHANICAL 2 INSTALLATION 2 3. Grasp the locking handle in the center and pull firmly, rotating the handle up from the bottom of the unit until movementceases. Figure 2–6: ROTATE HANDLE TO STOP POSITION 4. Once the handle is released from the lockin...
Page 28 - to 20 mA input, this resistor would be; Copper. RTDs must be; Figure 2–15: RTD WIRING; aximum total lead resistance; RT; RELAY
2-12 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 2.2 ELECTRICAL 2 INSTALLATION 2 2.2.8 ANALOG OUTPUTS The 489 provides four analog output channels, which when ordering, are selected to provide a full-scale range of either0 to 1 mA (into a maximum 10 k Ω impedance), or 4 to 20 mA (into a maximum 600 Ω...
Page 29 - : The auxiliary relays may be programmed for numerous functions; R5 ALARM; power. This output may be monitored with an annunciator, PLC or DCS.
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 2-13 2 INSTALLATION 2.2 ELECTRICAL 2 2.2.10 OUTPUT RELAYS There are six Form C output relays (see the SPECIFICATIONS for ratings). Five of the six relays are always non-failsafe,R6 Service is always failsafe. As failsafe, R6 relay will be energized normally...
Page 30 - ⁄4 W resistor in series with a 1 nF capacitor across
2-14 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 2.2 ELECTRICAL 2 INSTALLATION 2 2.2.12 RS485 COMMUNICATIONS PORTS Two independent two-wire RS485 ports are provided. Up to 32 489 relays can be daisy-chained together on a communica-tion channel without exceeding the driver capability. For larger syste...
Page 33 - USER INTERFACES; DUAL SETPOINTS / ACTIVATE SETPOINT GROUP; b) GENERATOR STATUS LED INDICATORS
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 3-1 3 USER INTERFACES 3.1 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 3 3 USER INTERFACES 3.1FACEPLATE INTERFACE 3.1.1 DISPLAY All messages appear on a 40-character liquid crystal display. Messages are in plain English and do not require the aid of aninstruction manual for deciphe...
Page 34 - FACEPLATE INTERFACE; SETPOINTS; b) ENTERING ALPHANUMERIC TEXT; MESSAGE SCRATCHPAD
3-2 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 3.1 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 3 USER INTERFACES 3 • VT FAILURE: Indicates that the VT fuse failure alarm is picked up. • BREAKER FAILURE: Indicates that the breaker failure or trip coil monitor alarm is picked up. c) OUTPUT RELAY LED INDICATORS • R1 TRIP: R1 ...
Page 35 - SETPOINT ACCESS
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 3-3 3 USER INTERFACES 3.1 FACEPLATE INTERFACE 3 2. Press the or key until " G " appears, then press the decimal key to advance the cursor. 3. Repeat Step 2 for the remaining characters: e, n, e, r, a, t, o, r, #, and 1. 4. Press to store the text me...
Page 36 - SOFTWARE INTERFACE; not
3-4 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 3.2 SOFTWARE INTERFACE 3 USER INTERFACES 3 3.2SOFTWARE INTERFACE 3.2.1 REQUIREMENTS The 489PC software is not compatible with Mods and could cause errors if setpoints are edited. However, it can be used to upgrade older versions of relay firmware. When ...
Page 37 - OR; software must
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 3-5 3 USER INTERFACES 3.2 SOFTWARE INTERFACE 3 3.2.2 INSTALLATION/UPGRADE a) CHECKING IF INSTALLATION/UPGRADE IS REQUIRED If 489PC is already installed, run the program and use the following procedure to check if it needs upgrading: 1. While 489PC is runnin...
Page 38 - li; Support
3-6 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 3.2 SOFTWARE INTERFACE 3 USER INTERFACES 3 b) INSTALLING/UPGRADING 489PC Installation/upgrade of the 489PC software is accomplished as follows: 1. Ensure that Windows is running on the local PC 2. Insert the GE Multilin Products CD into your computer or...
Page 39 - Select; OK; to edit the communications settings (or alternately, select the; Communications > Computer; menu item to; Figure 3–4: COMMUNICATION/COMPUTER DIALOG BOX
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 3-7 3 USER INTERFACES 3.2 SOFTWARE INTERFACE 3 3.2.3 CONFIGURATION 1. Connect the computer running 489PC to the relay via one of the RS485 ports (see Section 2.2.12: RS485 Communica-tions Ports on page 2–14 for wiring diagram and additional information) or ...
Page 40 - via the front RS232 port; Communications > Upgrade Firmware
3-8 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 3.2 SOFTWARE INTERFACE 3 USER INTERFACES 3 3.2.4 USING 489PC a) SAVING SETPOINTS TO A FILE Setpoints must be saved to a file on the local PC before performing any firmware upgrades. Saving setpoints is also highlyrecommended before making any setpoint c...
Page 42 - S2 SYSTEM SETUP; e) UPGRADING SETPOINT FILES TO A NEW REVISION
3-10 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 3.2 SOFTWARE INTERFACE 3 USER INTERFACES 3 d) ENTERING SETPOINTS The following example illustrates how setpoints are entered and edited with the 489PC software. 1. Select the Setpoint > System Setup menu item. 2. Click the Current Sensing tab to edi...
Page 44 - Figure 3–5: GRAPH ATTRIBUTE WINDOW – TRENDING
3-12 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 3.2 SOFTWARE INTERFACE 3 USER INTERFACES 3 3.2.5 TRENDING Trending from the 489 can be accomplished via the 489PC program. Many different parameters can be trended andgraphed at sampling periods ranging from 1 second up to 1 hour. The parameters which ...
Page 45 - K B
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 3-13 3 USER INTERFACES 3.2 SOFTWARE INTERFACE 3 5. Select the Sample Rate through the pull-down menu, click the checkboxes of the graphs to be displayed, then clickRUN to begin the trending sampling. Figure 3–6: TRENDING 6. The Trending File Setup button ca...
Page 46 - With 489PC running and communications established, select the; Actual > Waveform Capture; menu item to open the; Figure 3–8: WAVEFORM CAPTURE; IM
3-14 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 3.2 SOFTWARE INTERFACE 3 USER INTERFACES 3 3.2.6 WAVEFORM CAPTURE The 489PC software can be used to capture waveforms from the 489 at the instant of a trip. A maximum of 64 cycles canbe captured and the trigger point can be adjusted to anywhere within ...
Page 47 - Impedance; isplays the value and
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 3-15 3 USER INTERFACES 3.2 SOFTWARE INTERFACE 3 3.2.7 PHASORS The 489PC software can be used to view the phasor diagram of three phase currents and voltages. The phasors are for: • Phase Voltages A, B, and C • Phase Currents A, B, and C • Impedance Z Loss 1...
Page 48 - Actual > Event Recording
3-16 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 3.2 SOFTWARE INTERFACE 3 USER INTERFACES 3 3.2.8 EVENT RECORDER The 489 event recorder can be viewed through the 489PC software. The event recorder stores generator and system infor-mation each time an event occurs (e.g. a generator trip). Up to 40 eve...
Page 51 - SETPOINTS
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-1 4 SETPOINTS 4.1 OVERVIEW 4 4 SETPOINTS 4.1OVERVIEW 4.1.1 SETPOINT MESSAGE MAP S1 SETPOINTS 489 SETUP PASSCODE [ENTER] for more See page 4–7. PREFERENCES [ENTER] for more See page 4–7. SERIAL PORT [ENTER] for more See page 4–8. REAL T...
Page 55 - latched
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-5 4 SETPOINTS 4.1 OVERVIEW 4 4.1.2 TRIPS / ALARMS/ CONTROL FEATURES The 489 Generator Management Relay has three basic function categories: TRIPS, ALARMS, and CONTROL. a) TRIPS A 489 trip feature may be assigned to any combination of the four output relay...
Page 56 - POINT GROUP; setpoint. Headers for each setpoint message; ACTIVATE SETPOINT GROUP; setpoint or; EDIT SETPOINT GROUP; setpoint in; S3 DIGITAL INPUTS
4-6 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.1 OVERVIEW 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.1.4 DUAL SETPOINTS The 489 has dual settings for the current, voltage, power, RTD, and thermal model protection elements (setpoints pages S5to S9). These setpoints are organized in two groups: the main group (Group 1) and th...
Page 57 - CHANGE PASSCODE; ÖØ; Range: 1 to 8 numeric digits. Seen only if passcode is
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-7 4 SETPOINTS 4.2 S1 489 SETUP 4 4.2S1 489 SETUP 4.2.1 PASSCODE PATH: SETPOINTS Ö S1 489 SETUP Ö PASSCODE A passcode access security feature is provided with the 489. The passcode is defaulted to "0" (without the quotes) at thetime of shipping. Pa...
Page 58 - PREFERENCES; points group will not require any changes.; DEFAULT MESSAGE CYCLE TIME:; The period of time over which the parameter averages are cal-; TEMPERATURE DISPLAY:; WAVEFORM MEMORY; WAVEFORM MEMORY BUFFER:; SERIAL PORTS
4-8 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.2 S1 489 SETUP 4 SETPOINTS 4 Some of the 489 characteristics can be modified to suit different situations. Normally the S1 489 SETUP Ö PREFERENCES set- points group will not require any changes. • DEFAULT MESSAGE CYCLE TIME: If multiple default messag...
Page 59 - REAL TIME CLOCK; DEFAULT MESSAGES
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-9 4 SETPOINTS 4.2 S1 489 SETUP 4 4.2.4 REAL TIME CLOCK PATH: SETPOINTS Ö S1 489 SETUP ÖØ REAL TIME CLOCK For events that are recorded by the event recorder to be correctly time/date stamped, the correct time and date must beentered. A battery backed inter...
Page 60 - DEFAULT MESSAGE HAS BEEN ADDED; DEFAULT MESSAGE HAS BEEN REVOVED; GE MULTILIN; Range: 40 alphanumeric characters
4-10 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.2 S1 489 SETUP 4 SETPOINTS 4 The 489 displays default messages after a period of keypad inactivity. Up to 20 default messages can be selected for dis-play. If more than one message is chosen, they will automatically scroll at a rate determined by the...
Page 61 - CLEAR DATA; These commands may be used to clear various historical data.
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-11 4 SETPOINTS 4.2 S1 489 SETUP 4 4.2.7 CLEAR DATA PATH: SETPOINTS Ö S1 489 SETUP ÖØ CLEAR DATA These commands may be used to clear various historical data. • CLEAR LAST TRIP DATA: The Last Trip Data may be cleared by executing this command. • CLEAR MWh a...
Page 62 - must; Message seen only if Ground CT Type is 1 A; NEUTRAL VT RATIO
4-12 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.3 S2 SYSTEM SETUP 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.3S2 SYSTEM SETUP 4.3.1 CURRENT SENSING PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S2 SYSTEM SETUP Ö CURRENT SENSING As a safeguard, the PHASE CT PRIMARY and GENERATOR PARAMETERS setpoints are defaulted to "--------" when shipped, in...
Page 63 - GENERATOR PARAMETERS; As a safeguard, when a unit is received from the factory, the; PHASE CT PRIMARY; and Generator Parameters setpoints will be; Range: Any Combination of Relays 2 to 5; Generator FLA
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-13 4 SETPOINTS 4.3 S2 SYSTEM SETUP 4 4.3.3 GENERATOR PARAMETERS PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S2 SYSTEM SETUP ÖØ GENERATOR PARAMETERS As a safeguard, when a unit is received from the factory, the PHASE CT PRIMARY and Generator Parameters setpoints will be defaulted ...
Page 64 - S3 DIGITAL INPUTS; Terminals C1 and C2; PASSCODE; communications ports.; This input is; BREAKER STATUS; Breaker Auxiliary b
4-14 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.4 S3 DIGITAL INPUTS 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.4S3 DIGITAL INPUTS 4.4.1 DESCRIPTION The 489 has nine (9) digital inputs for use with external contacts. Two of the 489 digital inputs have been pre-assigned asinputs having a specific function. The Access Switch d...
Page 65 - PULSED CONTROL RELAY DWELL TIME
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-15 4 SETPOINTS 4.4 S3 DIGITAL INPUTS 4 4.4.3 GENERAL INPUT A TO G PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S3 DIGITAL INPUTS ÖØ GENERAL INPUT A(G) The seven General Input functions are flexible enough to meet most of the desired digital input requirements. The assertedstate an...
Page 67 - The active group can be selected using the; Range: Any combination of Relays 1 to 4
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-17 4 SETPOINTS 4.4 S3 DIGITAL INPUTS 4 The following chart illustrates the Group 2 (alternate group) setpoints The active group can be selected using the ACTIVATE SETPOINT GROUP setpoint or the assigned digital input (shorting that input will activate the...
Page 68 - TACHOMETER
4-18 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.4 S3 DIGITAL INPUTS 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.4.9 FIELD-BREAKER DISCREPANCY PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S3 DIGITAL INPUTS ÖØ FIELD-BKR DISCREP. The field-breaker discrepancy function is intended for use with synchronous generators. If a digital input is assigned to thi...
Page 69 - actual; WAVEFORM CAPTURE
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-19 4 SETPOINTS 4.4 S3 DIGITAL INPUTS 4 One of assignable digital inputs 4 to 7 may be assigned to the tachometer function to measure mechanical speed. The timebetween each input closure is measured and converted to an RPM value based on one closure per re...
Page 70 - S4 OUTPUT RELAYS; Assign only Short Circuit and Ground Fault to R2
4-20 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.5 S4 OUTPUT RELAYS 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.5S4 OUTPUT RELAYS 4.5.1 DESCRIPTION Five of the six output relays are always non-failsafe, R6 Service is always failsafe. As failsafe, R6 relay will be energizednormally and de-energize when called upon to operate. ...
Page 71 - = reset time in seconds; = Pickup Current setpoint; Table 4–1: 489 OVERCURRENT CURVE TYPES; E M C; I I; I I
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-21 4 SETPOINTS 4.6 S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS 4 4.6S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS 4.6.1 INVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT CURVE CHARACTERISTICS a) DESCRIPTION The 489 inverse time overcurrent curves may be either ANSI, IEC, or GE Type IAC standard curve shapes. This allows forsimpl...
Page 72 - S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS; CONSTANTS; SHORT INVERSE; Table 4–4: IAC INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS; IAC CURVE SHAPE; IAC EXTREME INVERSE
4-22 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.6 S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS 4 SETPOINTS 4 c) IEC CURVES For European applications, the relay offers the four standard curves defined in IEC 255-4 and British standard BS142.These are defined as IEC Curve A, IEC Curve B, IEC Curve C, and Short Inverse. The ...
Page 73 - = Trip Time in seconds; = Pickup Current Setpoint; Table 4–5: FLEXCURVETM TRIP TIMES
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-23 4 SETPOINTS 4.6 S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS 4 e) FLEXCURVE™ The custom FlexCurve™ has setpoints for entering times to trip at the following current levels: 1.03, 1.05, 1.1 to 6.0 in stepsof 0.1 and 6.5 to 20.0 in steps of 0.5. The relay then converts these poi...
Page 74 - S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS; Range: Any combination of Relays 2 to 5
4-24 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.6 S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.6.2 OVERCURRENT ALARM PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS Ö OVERCURRENT ALARM If enabled as Latched or Unlatched, the Overcurrent Alarm will function as follows: If the average generator current (RMS)measured ...
Page 75 - Figure 4–1: INADVERTENT ENERGIZATION; INADVERTENT ENERGIZE; Rated Voltage in steps of 0.01
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-25 4 SETPOINTS 4.6 S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS 4 4.6.4 INADVERTENT ENERGIZATION PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS ÖØ INADVERTENT ENERG. The logic diagram for the inadvertent energization protection feature is shown below. The feature may be armed when all of...
Page 76 - Voltage Restrained Phase OC Pickup
4-26 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.6 S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.6.5 VOLTAGE RESTRAINED PHASE OVERCURRENT PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS ÖØ PHASE OVERCURRENT If the primary system protection fails to properly isolate phase faults, the voltage restrained overcurrent act...
Page 77 - NEGATIVE SEQUENCE; Cur; CURRENT; ab
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-27 4 SETPOINTS 4.6 S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS 4 The 489 phase overcurrent restraint voltages and restraint characteristic are shown below: Figure 4–2: VOLTAGE RESTRAINT CHARACTERISTIC 4.6.6 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS ÖØ ...
Page 78 - = time in seconds when; Figure 4–3: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE INVERSE TIME CURVES
4-28 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.6 S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS 4 SETPOINTS 4 defines the short time negative sequence capability of the generator (EQ 4.10) where: K = constant from generator manufacturer depending on generator size and design I 2 = negative sequence current as a percentage ...
Page 80 - PHASE DIFFERENTIAL; k I; Sl o p e
4-30 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.6 S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.6.8 PHASE DIFFERENTIAL PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS ÖØ PHASE DIFFERENTIAL The 489 differential element consists of the well known, dual slope, percent restraint characteristic. A differential signal isd...
Page 81 - GROUND DIRECTIONAL; Ground Switch Status; OPERATE; CT
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-31 4 SETPOINTS 4.6 S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS 4 Figure 4–4: DIFFERENTIAL ELEMENTS 4.6.9 GROUND DIRECTIONAL PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS ÖØ GROUND DIRECTIONAL GROUND DIRECTIONAL [ENTER] for more SUPERVISE WITH DIGITAL INPUTS: Yes Range: Yes, No. See...
Page 82 - and; Figure 4–5: GROUND DIRECTIONAL DETECTION; ASSIGN TRIP
4-32 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.6 S5 CURRENT ELEMENTS 4 SETPOINTS 4 The 489 detects ground directional by using two measurement quantities: V 0 and I 0 . The angle between these quantities determines if a ground fault is within the generator or not. This function should be coordina...
Page 83 - S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS; The formula for the undervoltage curve is:; UNDERVOLTAGE TRIP DELAY; UNDERVOLTAGE TRIP PICKUP; setpoint; V V
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-33 4 SETPOINTS 4.7 S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS 4 4.7S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS 4.7.1 UNDERVOLTAGE PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS Ö UNDERVOLTAGE The undervoltage elements may be used for protection of the generator and/or its auxiliary equipment during prolongedu...
Page 84 - S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS; OVERVOLTAGE; The formula for the curve is:; OVERVOLTAGE TRIP DELAY; OVERVOLTAGE TRIP PICKUP
4-34 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.7 S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.7.2 OVERVOLTAGE PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS ÖØ OVERVOLTAGE The overvoltage elements may be used for protection of the generator and/or its auxiliary equipment during prolongedovervoltage conditions. Th...
Page 85 - ASSIGN ALARM; VOLTS/HERTZ TRIP DELAY; VOLTS/HERTZ TRIP PICKUP; V F
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-35 4 SETPOINTS 4.7 S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS 4 4.7.3 VOLTS/HERTZ PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS ÖØ VOLTS/HERTZ The Volts/Hertz elements may be used generator and unit transformer protection. They are active as soon as the magni-tude and frequency of V a...
Page 86 - PHASE REVERSAL
4-36 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.7 S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS 4 SETPOINTS 4 Volts/Hertz is calculated per unit as follows: 4.7.4 PHASE REVERSAL PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS ÖØ PHASE REVERSAL The 489 can detect the phase rotation of the three phase voltages. A trip will occur with...
Page 87 - UNDERFREQUENCY; Range: 0 to 5 s in steps of 1
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-37 4 SETPOINTS 4.7 S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS 4 4.7.5 UNDERFREQUENCY PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS ÖØ UNDERFREQUENCY It may be undesirable to enable the underfrequency elements until the generator is online. This feature can be blocked untilthe generato...
Page 88 - OVERFREQUENCY
4-38 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.7 S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.7.6 OVERFREQUENCY PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS ÖØ OVERFREQUENCY It may be undesirable to enable the overfrequency elements until the generator is online. This feature can be blocked untilthe generator i...
Page 89 - GROUND SWITCH STATUS; NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE TRIP DELAY; NEUTRAL O/V TRIP LEVEL
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-39 4 SETPOINTS 4.7 S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS 4 4.7.7 NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE (FUNDAMENTAL) PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS ÖØ O/V (FUND) The neutral overvoltage function responds to fundamental frequency voltage at the generator neutral. It provides groundfa...
Page 90 - VT CONNECTION
4-40 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.7 S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS 4 SETPOINTS 4 Figure 4–6: NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE DETECTION If the ground directional element is enabled, the Neutral Overvoltage element should be coordinated with it. Incases of paralleled generator grounds through the same point,...
Page 92 - LOSS OF EXCITATION; ENABLE VOLTAGE SUPERVISION
4-42 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.7 S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.7.9 LOSS OF EXCITATION PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS ÖØ LOSS OF EXCITATION Loss of excitation is detected with an impedance element. When the impedance falls within the impedance circle for thespecified ...
Page 93 - = primary ohms impedance; Figure 4–7: LOSS OF EXCITATION R-X DIAGRAM; DISTANCE ELEMENT
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-43 4 SETPOINTS 4.7 S6 VOLTAGE ELEMENTS 4 where: Z primary = primary ohms impedance CT Ratio = programmed CT ratio, if CT ratio is 1200:5 use a value of 1200 / 5 = 240VT Ratio = programmed VT ratio, if VT ratio is 100:1 use a value of 100 Figure 4–7: LOSS ...
Page 96 - S7 POWER ELEMENTS
4-46 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.8 S7 POWER ELEMENTS 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.8.2 REACTIVE POWER PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S7 POWER ELEMENTS Ö REACTIVE POWER In a motor/generator application, it may be desirable not to trip or alarm on reactive power until the machine is online andthe field has bee...
Page 97 - REVERSE POWER
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-47 4 SETPOINTS 4.8 S7 POWER ELEMENTS 4 4.8.3 REVERSE POWER PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S7 POWER ELEMENTS ÖØ REVERSE POWER If enabled, once the magnitude of 3-phase total power exceeds the Pickup Level in the reverse direction (negative MW) fora period of time spec...
Page 98 - LOW FORWARD POWER
4-48 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.8 S7 POWER ELEMENTS 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.8.4 LOW FORWARD POWER PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S7 POWER ELEMENTS ÖØ LOW FORWARD POWER If enabled, once the magnitude of 3-phase total power in the forward direction (+MW) falls below the Pickup Level for aperiod of time ...
Page 99 - S8 RTD TEMPERATURE; RTD TYPES
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-49 4 SETPOINTS 4.9 S8 RTD TEMPERATURE 4 4.9S8 RTD TEMPERATURE 4.9.1 RTD TYPES PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S8 RTD TEMPERATURE Ö RTD TYPES Each of the twelve RTDs may be configured as None or any one of four application types, Stator, Bearing, Ambient, orOther. Each...
Page 100 - S8 RTD TEMPERATURE; Stator; Range: 8 alphanumeric characters; Off
4-50 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.9 S8 RTD TEMPERATURE 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.9.2 RTDS 1 TO 6 PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S8 RTD TEMPERATURE ÖØ RTD #1(6) RTDs 1 through 6 default to Stator RTD type. There are individual alarm and trip configurations for each RTD. This allowsone of the RTDs to be tur...
Page 101 - Bearing
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-51 4 SETPOINTS 4.9 S8 RTD TEMPERATURE 4 4.9.3 RTDS 7 TO 10 PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S8 RTD TEMPERATURE ÖØ RTD #7(10) RTDs 7 through 10 default to Bearing RTD type. There are individual alarm and trip configurations for each RTD. Thisallows one of the RTDs to be...
Page 102 - Other
4-52 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.9 S8 RTD TEMPERATURE 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.9.4 RTD 11 PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S8 RTD TEMPERATURE ÖØ RTD #11 RTD 11 defaults to Other RTD type. The Other selection allows the RTD to be used to monitor any temperature that mightbe required, either for a process o...
Page 103 - Ambient
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-53 4 SETPOINTS 4.9 S8 RTD TEMPERATURE 4 4.9.5 RTD 12 PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S8 RTD TEMPERATURE ÖØ RTD #12 RTDs 12 defaults to Ambient RTD type. The Ambient selection allows the RTD to be used to monitor ambient temperature.There are individual alarm and trip ...
Page 104 - OPEN RTD SENSOR; OPEN RTD SENSOR
4-54 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.9 S8 RTD TEMPERATURE 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.9.6 OPEN RTD SENSOR SETPOINTS ÖØ S8 RTD TEMPERATURE ÖØ OPEN RTD SENSOR The 489 has an Open RTD Sensor Alarm. This alarm will look at all RTDs that have either an alarm or trip programmed anddetermine if an RTD con...
Page 105 - CO
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-55 4 SETPOINTS 4.10 S9 THERMAL MODEL 4 4.10S9 THERMAL MODEL 4.10.1 489 THERMAL MODEL The thermal model of the 489 is primarily intended for induction generators, especially those that start on the system bus inthe same manner as induction motors. However,...
Page 107 - SELECT CURVE; Generator Rated MVA; TC; time to trip
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-57 4 SETPOINTS 4.10 S9 THERMAL MODEL 4 The current measured at the output CTs is used for the thermal model. The thermal model consists of five key elements:the overload curve and overload pickup level, the unbalance biasing of the generator current while...
Page 108 - MULTIPLE OF FULL LOAD AMPS
4-58 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.10 S9 THERMAL MODEL 4 SETPOINTS 4 Figure 4–11: 489 STANDARD OVERLOAD CURVES x1 x1 5 100000 10000 1000 100 10 1 . 00 0 . 10 1 . 00 MULTIPLE OF FULL LOAD AMPS TIME IN SECONDS 10 100 1000 806804A5.CDR
Page 109 - The standard overload curves equation is:; Table 4–7: 489 STANDARD OVERLOAD CURVE MULTIPLIERS; PICKUP; Time to Trip
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-59 4 SETPOINTS 4.10 S9 THERMAL MODEL 4 Above 8.0 × Pickup, the trip time for 8.0 is used. This prevents the overload curve from acting as an instan- taneous element. The standard overload curves equation is: (EQ 4.28) Table 4–7: 489 STANDARD OVERLOAD CURV...
Page 110 - MULT; TYPICAL CUSTOM CURVE
4-60 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.10 S9 THERMAL MODEL 4 SETPOINTS 4 b) CUSTOM OVERLOAD CURVE If the induction generator starting current begins to infringe on the thermal damage curves, it may become necessary to usea custom curve to tailor generator protection so successful starting...
Page 112 - VOLTAGE DEPENDENT OVERLOAD
4-62 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.10 S9 THERMAL MODEL 4 SETPOINTS 4 To illustrate the Voltage Dependent Overload Curve feature, the thermal limits shown in Figure 4–13: Thermal Limits forHigh Inertial Load on page 4–61 will be used. 1. Construct a custom curve for the running overloa...
Page 113 - VOLTAGE DEPENDENT
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-63 4 SETPOINTS 4.10 S9 THERMAL MODEL 4 The 489 takes the information provided and create protection curves for any voltage between the minimum and 100%. Forvalues above the voltage in question, the 489 extrapolates the safe stall protection curve to 110% ...
Page 115 - ANCE BIAS K FACTOR; GE
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-65 4 SETPOINTS 4.10 S9 THERMAL MODEL 4 d) UNBALANCE BIAS Unbalanced phase currents will cause additional rotor heating that will not be accounted for by electromechanical relaysand may not be accounted for in some electronic protective relays. When the ge...
Page 116 - OVERLOAD PICKUP; Figure 4–17: THERMAL MODEL COOLING
4-66 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.10 S9 THERMAL MODEL 4 SETPOINTS 4 e) MACHINE COOLING The 489 thermal capacity used value is reduced exponentially when the motor current is below the OVERLOAD PICKUP set- point. This reduction simulates machine cooling. The cooling time constants sho...
Page 118 - S9 THERMAL MODEL; THERMAL ELEMENTS
4-68 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.10 S9 THERMAL MODEL 4 SETPOINTS 4 It should be noted that the RTD bias feature alone cannot create a trip. If the RTD bias feature forces the thermal capacityused to 100%, the machine current must be above the over-load pickup before an overload trip...
Page 120 - S10 MONITORING; TRIP COIL MONITOR; Figure 4–19: TRIP COIL SUPERVISION; SUPERVISION OF TRIP; VALUE O
4-70 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.11 S10 MONITORING 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.11.3 TRIP COIL MONITOR PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S10 MONITORING ÖØ TRIP COIL MONITOR If the trip coil monitor alarm feature is enabled as latched or unlatched, the trip coil supervision circuitry will monitor the tripcoil c...
Page 121 - Figure 4–20: VT FUSE FAILURE LOGIC; VT FUSE FAILURE; AN
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-71 4 SETPOINTS 4.11 S10 MONITORING 4 4.11.4 VT FUSE FAILURE PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S10 MONITORING ÖØ VT FUSE FAILURE A fuse failure is detected when there are significant levels of negative sequence voltage without corresponding levels ofnegative sequence cur...
Page 123 - MAG
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-73 4 SETPOINTS 4.11 S10 MONITORING 4 The 489 can measure the demand of the generator for several parameters (current, MW, Mvar, MVA). The demand valuesof generators may be of interest for energy management programs where processes may be altered or schedu...
Page 124 - Figure 4–22: PULSE OUTPUT; RUNNING HORU SETUP; PULSE OUTPUT; RUNNING HOUR SETUP
4-74 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.11 S10 MONITORING 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.11.6 PULSE OUTPUT PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S10 MONITORING ÖØ PULSE OUTPUT The 489 can perform pulsed output of positive kWh and both positive and negative kvarh. Each output parameter can beassigned to any one of the alarm...
Page 126 - Table 4–8: ANALOG OUTPUT PARAMETER SELECTION; PARAMETER NAME; Range: 12 alphanumeric characters
4-76 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.12 S11 ANALOG I/O 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.12.2 ANALOG INPUTS 1 TO 4 PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S11 ANALOG I/O ÖØ ANALOG INPUT 1(4) Table 4–8: ANALOG OUTPUT PARAMETER SELECTION PARAMETER NAME RANGE / UNITS STEP DEFAULT MIN. MAX IA Output Current 0.00 to 20.00 × FLA 0...
Page 127 - ANALOG INPUT 1 UNITS
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-77 4 SETPOINTS 4.12 S11 ANALOG I/O 4 There are 4 analog inputs (4 to 20 mA, 0 to 20 mA, or 0 to 1 mA) that may be used to monitor transducers such as vibrationmonitors, tachometers, pressure transducers, etc. These inputs may be used for alarm and/or trip...
Page 128 - SIMULATION MODE; to Fault
4-78 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.13 S12 TESTING 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.13S12 TESTING 4.13.1 SIMULATION MODE PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S12 TESTING Ö SIMULATION MODE The 489 may be placed in several simulation modes. This simulation may be useful for several purposes. First, it may beused to under-...
Page 129 - SIMULATION; Rated in steps of 0.01
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-79 4 SETPOINTS 4.13 S12 TESTING 4 4.13.2 PRE-FAULT SETUP PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S12 TESTING ÖØ PRE-FAULT SETUP The values entered under Pre-Fault Values will be substituted for the measured values in the 489 when the SIMULATION MODE is "Simulate Pre-Fault...
Page 130 - FAULT SETUP
4-80 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.13 S12 TESTING 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.13.3 FAULT SETUP PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S12 TESTING ÖØ FAULT SETUP The values entered here are substituted for the measured values in the 489 when the SIMULATION MODE is "Simulate Fault". FAULT SETUP [ENTER] for...
Page 131 - TEST OUTPUT RELAYS; TEST ANALOG OUTPUT
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 4-81 4 SETPOINTS 4.13 S12 TESTING 4 4.13.4 TEST OUTPUT RELAYS PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S12 TESTING ÖØ TEST OUTPUT RELAYS The test output relays setpoint may be used during startup or testing to verify that the output relays are functioning cor-rectly. The output ...
Page 132 - FACTORY SERVICE; Range: received data in HEX; FACTORY SERVICE
4-82 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 4.13 S12 TESTING 4 SETPOINTS 4 4.13.6 COMM PORT MONITOR PATH: SETPOINTS ÖØ S12 TESTING ÖØ COMM PORT MONITOR During communications troubleshooting, it can be useful to see the data being transmitted to the 489 from some masterdevice, as well as the data...
Page 133 - ACTUAL VALUES
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 5-1 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5.1 OVERVIEW 5 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5.1OVERVIEW 5.1.1 ACTUAL VALUES MESSAGES Measured values, maintenance and fault analysis information are accessed in the Actual Value mode. Actual values maybe accessed via one of the following methods: 1. ...
Page 135 - GENERATOR STATUS
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 5-3 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5.2 A1 STATUS 5 5.2A1 STATUS 5.2.1 GENERATOR STATUS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES Ö A1 STATUS Ö GENERATOR STATUS These messages describe the status of the generator at any given point in time. If the generator has been tripped, is stilloffline, an...
Page 138 - Any active or latched alarms may be viewed here.; A1 STATUS; TRIP PICKUPS
5-6 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 5.2 A1 STATUS 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5 Any active or latched alarms may be viewed here. 5.2.4 TRIP PICKUPS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES Ö A1 STATUS ÖØ TRIP PICKUPS THERMAL MODEL ALARM: 100% TC USED Range: 1 to 100% The thermal capacity used is shown here. TRIP COUNTER ...
Page 141 - ALARM PICKUPS
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 5-9 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5.2 A1 STATUS 5 The trip pickup messages may be very useful during testing. They will indicate if a trip feature has been enabled, if it is inac-tive (not picked up), timing out (picked up and timing), active trip (still picked up, timed...
Page 144 - DIGITAL INPUTS; The time and date from the 489 real time clock may be viewed here.
5-12 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 5.2 A1 STATUS 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5 5.2.6 DIGITAL INPUTS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES ÖØ A1 STATUS ÖØ DIGITAL INPUTS The messages shown here may be used to monitor digital input status. This may be useful during relay testing or duringinstallation. 5.2.7 REAL TIME ...
Page 145 - A2 METERING DATA; All measured current values are displayed here.; AMPS; the neutral end CT measurements, and; CURRENT METERING; Seen only if 1 A Ground CT input is used
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 5-13 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5.3 A2 METERING DATA 5 5.3A2 METERING DATA 5.3.1 CURRENT METERING PATH: ACTUAL VALUES ÖØ A2 METERING DATA Ö CURRENT METERING All measured current values are displayed here. A, B, C AMPS represent the output side CT measurements: A, B, C...
Page 146 - VOLTAGE METERING; If; VT CONNECTION TYPE
5-14 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 5.3 A2 METERING DATA 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5 5.3.2 VOLTAGE METERING PATH: ACTUAL VALUES ÖØ A2 METERING DATA ÖØ VOLTAGE METERING Measured voltage parameters will be displayed here. The V/Hz measurement is a per unit value based on Vab voltage/measured frequen...
Page 147 - If the; flash message will appear; POWER METERING
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 5-15 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5.3 A2 METERING DATA 5 5.3.3 POWER METERING PATH: ACTUAL VALUES ÖØ A2 METERING DATA ÖØ POWER METERING The values for power metering appear here. Three-phase total power quantities are displayed here. Watthours and var-hours are also sho...
Page 148 - setpoints menu, the; THIS FEATURE NOT PROGRAMMED; flash message will; TEMPERATURE
5-16 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 5.3 A2 METERING DATA 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5 5.3.4 TEMPERATURE PATH: ACTUAL VALUES ÖØ A2 METERING DATA ÖØ TEMPERATURE The current level of the 12 RTDs will be displayed here. If the RTD is not connected, the value will be "No RTD". If no RTDsare prog...
Page 149 - setpoints page, the
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 5-17 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5.3 A2 METERING DATA 5 5.3.5 DEMAND METERING PATH: ACTUAL VALUES ÖØ A2 METERING DATA ÖØ DEMAND METERING The values for current and power demand are shown here. This peak demand information can be cleared using the S1 489 SETUP ÖØ CLEAR ...
Page 150 - Input is shorted. If no RTDs are programmed in the; THIS FEATURE NOT PRO-; PARAMETER AVERAGES; Range: 0 to 50000 V. Not seen if VT CONNECTION is; RTD MAXIMUMS; Range: –50 to 250°C. Not seen if RTD programmed as
5-18 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 5.4 A3 LEARNED DATA 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5 5.4A3 LEARNED DATA 5.4.1 PARAMETER AVERAGES PATH: ACTUAL VALUES ÖØ A3 LEARNED DATA Ö PARAMETER AVERAGES The 489 calculates the average magnitude of several parameters over a period of time. This time is specified b...
Page 151 - A3 LEARNED DATA; flash
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 5-19 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5.4 A3 LEARNED DATA 5 5.4.3 ANALOG INPUT MINIMUM/MAXIMUM PATH: ACTUAL VALUES ÖØ A3 LEARNED DATA ÖØ ANALOG IN MIN/MAX The 489 learns the minimum and maximum values of the analog inputs since they were last cleared. This information canbe...
Page 152 - A4 MAINTENANCE; Caused by the General Input Trip feature
5-20 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 5.5 A4 MAINTENANCE 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5 5.5A4 MAINTENANCE 5.5.1 TRIP COUNTERS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES ÖØ A4 MAINTENANCE Ö TRIP COUNTERS TRIP COUNTERS [ENTER] for more TOTAL NUMBER OF TRIPS: 0 Range: 0 to 50000 DIGITAL INPUT TRIPS: 0 Range: 0 to 50000 Caus...
Page 153 - CLEAR TRIP COUNTERS; setpoint. Trip counters will not update if a digital; Reflects Analog I/P Name/units as programmed
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 5-21 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5.5 A4 MAINTENANCE 5 The number of trips by type is displayed here. When the total reaches 50000, all counters reset. This information can becleared with the S1 489 SETUP ÖØ CLEAR DATA ÖØ CLEAR TRIP COUNTERS setpoint. Trip counters will...
Page 154 - Test Input is shorted.; GENERAL COUNTERS; Range: 0 to 50000. Seen only if a digital input is; TIMERS
5-22 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 5.5 A4 MAINTENANCE 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5 5.5.2 GENERAL COUNTERS PATH: ACTUAL VALUES ÖØ A4 MAINTENANCE ÖØ GENERAL COUNTERS One of the 489 general counters will count the number of breaker operations over time. This may be useful information forbreaker maint...
Page 156 - A5 EVENT RECORDER; is the most recent event and; CLEAR EVENT RECORD; setpoint. The event record will not update if a digital input; ANALOG INPUT 2; ANALOG INPUT 3; Seen only if the Analog Input is in use.; ANALOG INPUT 4; Seen only if the Analog Input is in use.; Table 5–1: CAUSE OF EVENTS; TRIPS
5-24 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 5.6 A5 EVENT RECORDER 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5 The 489 Event Recorder stores generator and system information each time an event occurs. The description of the eventis stored and a time and date stamp is also added to the record. This allows reconstruction of...
Page 157 - A6 PRODUCT INFO; CALIBRATION INFO; Range: month day year; LAST CALIBRATION
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 5-25 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5.7 A6 PRODUCT INFO 5 5.7A6 PRODUCT INFO 5.7.1 489 MODEL INFO PATH: ACTUAL VALUES ÖØ A6 PRODUCT INFO Ö 489 MODEL INFO All of the 489 model information may be viewed here when the unit is powered up. In the event of a product softwareupg...
Page 158 - CAUSE OF LAST TRIP; LAST TRIP DATA; ALARM STATUS; Overload; START BLOCK; OVERLOAD LOCKOUT
5-26 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 5.8 DIAGNOSTICS 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5 5.8DIAGNOSTICS 5.8.1 DIAGNOSTIC MESSAGES In the event of a trip or alarm, some of the actual value messages are very helpful in diagnosing the cause of the condition.The 489 will automatically default to the most impor...
Page 159 - shown on the display.; The passcode security feature is disabled whenever the pass-; CHANGE PASSCODE SETPOINT; passcode and enable the passcode security feature.; Table 5–2: FLASH MESSAGES
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 5-27 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5.8 DIAGNOSTICS 5 5.8.2 FLASH MESSAGES Flash messages are warning, error, or general information messages that are temporarily displayed in response to certainkey presses. These messages are intended to assist with navigation of the 489...
Page 161 - already assigned to another function, this message will appear.
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 5-29 5 ACTUAL VALUES 5.8 DIAGNOSTICS 5 • TOP OF LIST: This message will indicate when the top of subgroup has been reached. • END OF LIST: This message will indicate when the bottom of a subgroup has been reached. • NO ALARMS ACTIVE: If an attempt is made t...
Page 163 - 89 Generator Management Relay; COMMUNICATIONS
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 6-1 6 COMMUNICATIONS 6.1 MODBUS PROTOCOL 6 6 COMMUNICATIONS 6.1MODBUS PROTOCOL 6.1.1 ELECTRICAL INTERFACE The hardware or electrical interface is one of the following: one of two 2-wire RS485 ports from the rear terminal connectoror the RS232 from the front...
Page 164 - CRC
6-2 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 6.1 MODBUS PROTOCOL 6 COMMUNICATIONS 6 • DATA BYTES : This is a variable number of bytes depending on the Function Code. These may be actual values, set- points, or addresses sent by the master to the slave or vice-versa. Data is sent MSByte first follo...
Page 165 - ADDRESS
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 6-3 6 COMMUNICATIONS 6.2 MODBUS FUNCTIONS 6 6.2MODBUS FUNCTIONS 6.2.1 SUPPORTED FUNCTIONS The following functions are supported by the 489: • Function Code 03: Read Setpoints and Actual Values • Function Code 04: Read Setpoints and Actual Values • Function ...
Page 166 - Execute Operation; Store Single Setpoint; MESSAGE FORMAT AND EXAMPLE; BYTES
6-4 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 6.2 MODBUS FUNCTIONS 6 COMMUNICATIONS 6 6.2.3 FUNCTION CODE 05: EXECUTE OPERATION Modbus Implementation: Force Single Coil489 Implementation: Execute Operation This function code allows the master to request specific 489 command operations. The command ...
Page 167 - Read Device Status; Request status from slave 11.; Loopback test from slave 11.; DESCRIPTION
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 6-5 6 COMMUNICATIONS 6.2 MODBUS FUNCTIONS 6 6.2.5 FUNCTION CODE 07: READ DEVICE STATUS Modbus Implementation: Read Exception Status489 Implementation: Read Device Status This function reads the selected device status. A short message length allows for rapid...
Page 168 - Store Multiple Setpoints
6-6 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 6.2 MODBUS FUNCTIONS 6 COMMUNICATIONS 6 6.2.7 FUNCTION CODE 16: STORE MULTIPLE SETPOINTS Modbus Implementation: Preset Multiple Registers489 Implementation: Store Multiple Setpoints This function code allows multiple Setpoints to be stored into the 489 ...
Page 169 - The slave response to an error (other than CRC error) will be:; 2: ILLEGAL DATA ADDRESS
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 6-7 6 COMMUNICATIONS 6.2 MODBUS FUNCTIONS 6 6.2.8 FUNCTION CODE 16: PERFORMING COMMANDS Some PLCs may not support execution of commands using function code 5 but do support storing multiple setpoints usingfunction code 16. To perform this operation using fu...
Page 170 - MODBUS MEMORY MAP
6-8 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 6.3 MODBUS MEMORY MAP 6 COMMUNICATIONS 6 6.3MODBUS MEMORY MAP 6.3.1 MEMORY MAP INFORMATION The data stored in the 489 is grouped as Setpoints and Actual Values. Setpoints can be read and written by a master com-puter. Actual Values are read only. All Se...
Page 171 - The channel selector must be one of the following values:; VALUE
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 6-9 6 COMMUNICATIONS 6.3 MODBUS MEMORY MAP 6 6.3.4 WAVEFORM CAPTURE The 489 stores up to 64 cycles of A/D samples in a waveform capture buffer each time a trip occurs. The waveform capturebuffer is time and date stamped and may therefore be correlated to a ...
Page 204 - For this object, the qualifier code must specify an index of 7 only.; Table 6–4: DEFAULT VARIATIONS; OBJECT
6-42 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 6.4 DNP PROTOCOL 6 COMMUNICATIONS 6 IMPLEMENTATION TABLE NOTES: 1. For this object, the quantity specified in the request must be exactly 1 as there is only one instance of this objectdefined in the relay. 2. All static data known to the relay is retur...
Page 207 - INDEX
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 6-45 6 COMMUNICATIONS 6.5 DNP POINT LISTS 6 6.5.2 BINARY / CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT BLOCK (OBJECTS 10/12) The following restrictions should be noted when using object 12 to control the points listed in the above table. 1. The Count field is checked first. If it...
Page 213 - TESTING
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 7-1 7 TESTING 7.1 TEST SETUP 7 7 TESTING 7.1TEST SETUP 7.1.1 DESCRIPTION The purpose of this testing description is to demonstrate the procedures necessary to perform a complete functional test ofall the 489 hardware while also testing firmware/hardware int...
Page 216 - HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL TESTS
7-4 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 7.2 HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL TESTS 7 TESTING 7 7.2.3 GROUND (1 A), NEUTRAL, AND DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT ACCURACY The specification for neutral, differential and 1 A ground current input accuracy is ± 0.5% of 2 × CT. Perform the steps below to verify accuracy. 1...
Page 217 - a I
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 7-5 7 TESTING 7.2 HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL TESTS 7 7.2.5 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT ACCURACY The 489 measures negative sequence current as a percent of Full Load Amperes (FLA). A sample calculation of negativesequence current is shown below. Given the following g...
Page 218 - The specification for RTD input accuracy is
7-6 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 7.2 HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL TESTS 7 TESTING 7 7.2.6 RTD ACCURACY The specification for RTD input accuracy is ± 2 ° for Platinum/Nickel and ± 5 ° for Copper. Perform the steps below. 1. Alter the following setpoints: S8 RTD TEMPERATURE Ö RTD TYPE Ö STATOR RT...
Page 220 - Alter the following setpoints:; units
7-8 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 7.2 HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL TESTS 7 TESTING 7 0 to 1 mA ANALOG INPUTS: 1. Alter the following setpoints: S11 ANALOG I/O ÖØ ANALOG INPUT1 Ö ANALOG INPUT1: "0-1 mA" S11 ANALOG I/O ÖØ ANALOG INPUT1 ÖØ ANALOG INPUT1 MINIMUM: "0" S11 ANALOG I/O Ö...
Page 222 - ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONAL TESTS; kW
7-10 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 7.3 ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONAL TESTS 7 TESTING 7 7.3.2 POWER MEASUREMENT TEST The specification for reactive and apparent power is ± 1% of × 2 × CT × VT × VT full-scale at I avg < 2 × CT. Perform the steps below to verify accuracy. 1. Alter the following...
Page 223 - VOLTAGE
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 7-11 7 TESTING 7.3 ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONAL TESTS 7 7.3.3 REACTIVE POWER ACCURACY The specification for reactive power is ± 1% of × 2 × CT × VT × VT full scale at I avg < 2 × CT. Perform the steps below to verify accuracy and trip element. 1. Alter the foll...
Page 224 - APPLIED VOLTAGE
7-12 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 7.3 ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONAL TESTS 7 TESTING 7 7.3.4 VOLTAGE PHASE REVERSAL ACCURACY The can detect voltage phase rotation and protect against phase reversal. To test the phase reversal element, perform thefollowing steps: 1. Alter the following setpoints...
Page 225 - form the steps below to verify accuracy.
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 7-13 7 TESTING 7.3 ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONAL TESTS 7 7.3.6 GE MULTILIN HGF GROUND ACCURACY The specification for GE Multilin HGF 50:0.025 ground current input accuracy is ± 0.5% of 2 × CT rated primary (25 A). Per- form the steps below to verify accuracy. 1. Al...
Page 228 - Alter the following setpoints.
7-16 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin 7.3 ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONAL TESTS 7 TESTING 7 7.3.10 VOLTAGE RESTRAINED OVERCURRENT ACCURACY Setup the relay as shown in Figure 7–3: Secondary Injection Test Setup #3 on page 7–15. 1. Alter the following setpoints. S2 SYSTEM SETUP ÖØ GEN. PARAMETERS Ö GE...
Page 229 - APPENDIX A; input of the 489, terminals E10 and; Figure A–1: STATOR GROUND FAULT PROTECTION
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay A-1 APPENDIX A A.1 STATOR GROUND FAULT A APPENDIX A Application NotesA.1 Stator Ground Fault A.1.1 DESCRIPTION This application note describes general protection concepts and provides guidelines on the use of the 489to protect a generator stator against gro...
Page 230 - A.1 STATOR GROUND FAULT; signal is brought to all the relays but only; Figure A–2: PARALLEL GENERATORS WITH COMMON GROUNDING IMPEDANCE
A-2 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin A.1 STATOR GROUND FAULT APPENDIX A A When several small generators are operated in parallel with a single step-up transformer, all generators may be groundedthrough the same impedance (the impedance normally consists of a distribution transformer and a ...
Page 231 - and the; signal will be in phase with the
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay A-3 APPENDIX A A.1 STATOR GROUND FAULT A Again the time delay on this element must be coordinated with protection elements downstream, if the generator isgrounded. Refer to Section 4.6.7: Ground Overcurrent on page 4–29 for the range of settings of the pick...
Page 232 - The current pickup level of the element can be adjusted down to 0.05; at which the element will operate; Table A–1: DETECTION ELEMENT STATUS
A-4 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin A.1 STATOR GROUND FAULT APPENDIX A A Figure A–5: GROUND DIRECTIONAL ELEMENT CONCEPTUAL ARRANGEMENT The operating principle of this element is quite simple: for internal ground faults the two signals will be 180° out of phaseand for external ground fault...
Page 233 - stator ground faults near the generator neutral has proved
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay A-5 APPENDIX A A.1 STATOR GROUND FAULT A A.1.5 THIRD HARMONIC VOLTAGE ELEMENT The conventional neutral overvoltage element or the ground overcurrent element are not capable of reliably detecting statorground faults in the bottom 5% of the stator, due to lac...
Page 234 - A.2 CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
A-6 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin A.2 CURRENT TRANSFORMERS APPENDIX A A A.2 Current Transformers A.2.1 GROUND FAULT CTS FOR 50:0.025 A CT CTs that are specially designed to match the ground fault input of GE Multilin motor protection relays should be used toensure correct performance. T...
Page 237 - APPENDIX B; URR; MODERATELY INVERSE; ULT
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay B-1 APPENDIX B B.1 TIME OVERCURRENT CURVES B APPENDIX B CurvesB.1 Time Overcurrent Curves B.1.1 ANSI CURVES Figure B–1: ANSI MODERATELY INVERSE CURVES 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 80880 2A4.C DR C URR ENT (I/Ipu) T R I P TIME (sec) 489 ANSI MODERATEL...
Page 238 - B.1 TIME OVERCURRENT CURVES; NORMALLY INVERSE
B-2 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin B.1 TIME OVERCURRENT CURVES APPENDIX B B Figure B–2: ANSI NORMALLY INVERSE CURVES 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 C URR ENT (I/Ipu) T R I P TIME (sec) 80880 1A4.C DR 489 ANSI NORMALLY INVERSE 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4 .0 6.0 8 .0 10.0 15.0 20.0 30.0 M ULT I...
Page 239 - VERY INVERSE
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay B-3 APPENDIX B B.1 TIME OVERCURRENT CURVES B Figure B–3: ANSI VERY INVERSE CURVES 0.01 808800 A4. D WG 0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 C URR ENT (I/Ipu) T R I P TIME (sec) 489 ANSI VERY INVERSE 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4 .0 6.0 8 .0 10.0 15.0 20.0 30.0 M ULT I PL I E...
Page 240 - RR; EXTREME INVERSE
B-4 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin B.1 TIME OVERCURRENT CURVES APPENDIX B B Figure B–4: ANSI EXTREMELY INVERSE CURVES 0.01 808 799A4.C DR 0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 C U RR EN T (I/Ipu) T R I PT I M E (sec) 489 ANSI EXTREME INVERSE 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4 .0 6.0 8 .0 10.0 15.0 20.0 30.0 M U...
Page 241 - DEFINITE TIME
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay B-5 APPENDIX B B.1 TIME OVERCURRENT CURVES B B.1.2 DEFINITE TIME CURVES Figure B–5: DEFINITE TIME CURVES 489 DEFINITE TIME 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4 .0 6.0 8 .0 10.0 15.0 20.0 30.0 0 . 01 0 . 1 1 10 100 1000 0 . 1 1 10 100 C U RR EN T (I/Ipu) T R I PT I M E (sec) M...
Page 243 - IAC INVERSE
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay B-7 APPENDIX B B.1 TIME OVERCURRENT CURVES B Figure B–7: IAC INVERSE CURVES 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4 .0 6.0 8 .0 10.0 15.0 20.0 30.0 0 . 01 0 . 1 1 10 100 1000 0 . 1 1 10 100 C URR ENT (I/Ipu) T R I P TIME (sec) M ULT I PL I ER 489 IAC INVERSE 8088 1 0 A4.C DR GE ...
Page 249 - APPENDIX C
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay C-1 APPENDIX C C.1 REVISION HISTORY C APPENDIX C MiscellaneousC.1 Revision History C.1.1 CHANGE NOTES C.1.2 CHANGES SINCE LAST REVISION Table C–1: REVISION HISTORY MANUAL P/N REVISION RELEASE DATE ECO 1601-0071-E1 --- --- N/A 1601-0071-E2 32E120A8.000 20 Fe...
Page 250 - C.2 EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
C-2 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin C.2 EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY APPENDIX C C C.2 EU Declaration of Conformity C.2.1 EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Page 251 - GE Multilin Relay Warranty
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay C-3 APPENDIX C C.3 WARRANTY INFORMATION C C.3 Warranty Information C.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY GE Multilin Relay Warranty General Electric Multilin Inc. (GE Multilin) warrants eachrelay it manufactures to be free from defects in material andworkmanship under...
Page 252 - C.3 WARRANTY INFORMATION
C-4 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin C.3 WARRANTY INFORMATION APPENDIX C C
Page 253 - Numerics
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 1 INDEX Numerics 0-1mA ANALOG INPUT .................................................... 2-124-20mA ANALOG INPUT .................................................. 2-12489PC see SOFTWARE 50:0.025 CT .............................................................
Page 254 - MODBUS
2 489 Generator Management Relay GE Multilin INDEX E ELECTRICAL INTERFACE ................................................. 6-1EMERGENCY RESTARTS ................................................ 4-16ENTERING +/– SIGNS ....................................................... 3-3ENTERING ALPHANUMERIC T...
Page 255 - OUTPUTS
GE Multilin 489 Generator Management Relay 3 INDEX N NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT ACCURACY TEST ....... 7-5NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT ......................... 4-27NEGATIVE-SEQUENCE CURRENT .................................. 5-13NEUTRAL CURRENT ACCURACY TEST ............................ 7-4NEUTRAL O...