Page 3 - iiiiiiiiiiiii; SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS; DANGER
iiiiiiiiiiiii i "DANGER", "WARNING" and "CAUTION" notices appear throughout this manual. It is theresponsibility of the operator of the equipment to read, understand and follow these no-tices. If you have any questions regarding these safety instructions, please contact aFURU...
Page 4 - ii; Do not place heater near the equipment.; Use the correct fuse.; CAUTION
ii Do not disassemble or modify the equipment. Fire, electrical shock or serious injury can result. Immediately turn off the power at the ship’s mains switchboard if water or foreign object falls into the equipment or the equipment is emitting smoke or fire. Continued use of the equipment can cause ...
Page 5 - iii; CONTENTS
iii CONTENTS SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ________________________________ i to ii TABLES FOR RECORDING USER PRESETS _______________ v to x CHAPTER 1. GENERAL _______________________________ 1-1 to 1-8 1. FEATURES ..................................................................................... 1-1 2. PR...
Page 6 - iv
iv TIDE VECTOR/COURSE PLOT SECTION ..................................... 3-10 to 3-15 TIDE VECTOR Display ...................................................................... 3-10 TIDE HISTORY Display ...................................................................... 3-11 COURSE PLOT Display ....
Page 9 - vii; IMPORTANT NOTICE ON TIDE MEASUREMENTS; SETTING SHIP’S HEADING; Procedure
vii [READ THIS FIRST!!] IMPORTANT NOTICE ON TIDE MEASUREMENTS (In nav-aided mode, tide accuracy depends heavily on gyro accuracy.) SETTING SHIP’S HEADING The CI-35/35H has the nav-aided mode to measure absolute tides even in deep waters where groundtracking is unattainable. To achieve reliable measu...
Page 10 - viii
viii CALIBRATING COURSE OFFSET (Automatic) A. When ground-tracking is attainable: 1. Make sure the navaid (GPS) is working correctly and accurately. 2. On CI-35/35H, select ground tracking mode. (Press the TRACKING MODE key to see the “GT” mode indication on the display.) 3. In Menu 4, set ‘CRS CAL ...
Page 11 - ix; WHY IS GYRO DATA IMPORTANT IN NAV-AIDED MODE?; Tide Calculation in Ground-Tracking Mode; Without gyro error; With gyro error
ix WHY IS GYRO DATA IMPORTANT IN NAV-AIDED MODE? If you consider the difference of tide vector calculations is ground-tracking mode and in nav-aidedmode, you will realize how important the gyro (heading) information is. Tide Calculation in Ground-Tracking Mode In ground-tracking mode, the CI-35/35H ...
Page 12 - Tide Calculation in Nav-Aided Mode; Note: The depth must be at least 40 m in order to calculate tide.
x Tide Calculation in Nav-Aided Mode In nav-aided mode, the CI-35/35H derives tide information from the following data. (1) Ship’s speed/course sensed by the external navigator (GPS) (nav speed = pseudo ground speed) (2) Ship’s speed/course based on target layer (water speed) (3) Bearing of ship’s b...
Page 14 - PRINCIPLE OF MEASUREMENT; Ship’s Speed; Ground tracking speed:; Ship’s speed and course relative to seabed (fixed base); Water tracking speed:
1-2 2. PRINCIPLE OF MEASUREMENT When a moving vessel emits an acoustical pulse into the water at an angle, a portion of emittedenergy is reflected from the seabed and other microscopic objects in the sound path, such as plank-ton or air bubbles. The frequency of the received signal is shifted from t...
Page 15 - Tide; Tide is movement of watermass at a particular depth.; Ship’s speed and course based on measuring layer (A); Absolute Tide
1-3 Tide Tide is movement of watermass at a particular depth. To know absolute tide (speed on ground), the following two data are required: 1 Ship’s speed and course based on ground 2 Ship’s speed and course based on measuring layer (A) Absolute tide is, then, given as a difference of these two spee...
Page 16 - Tide Differential; To calculate tide differential, the following two data are used:; Tide Difference
1-4 Tide Differential Tide differential is a relative movement of tides at different depths, layer (A) and layer (B). To calculate tide differential, the following two data are used: 1 Ship’s speed and course based on layer (A) 2 Ship’s speed and course based on layer (B) Tide differential between t...
Page 17 - Absolute tide can be measured in the ground tracking mode.; Vg
1-5 3. TIDE, NAV-TIDE & TIDE DIFFERENTIAL Tide (Absolute tide) Absolute tide can be measured in the ground tracking mode. :Base of measurement w q Layer A Fixed Start oftrip End oftrip (Moving at 10 kt on ground) (Moving at 3 kt on ground) 10 NM (1 hour trip) Assume that the ship and layer A are...
Page 18 - Tide differential calculations in ground tracking mode; Cd
1-6 Tide Differential Tide differential is a relative movement of tides at different depths. It can be measured in the ground tracking, water tracking and nav-aided modes. :Base of measurement w e Layer A Start oftrip End oftrip (Moving) 10 NM (1 hour trip) Layer B (Moving) 2 kt 5 kt Assuming that t...
Page 19 - Tide differential based on layer B
1-7 Cd = C1 - C2= (Vg - Vwa) - (Vg - Vwb)= Vwb - Vwa= 5 - 8= -3 (kt) In the water tracking mode, watermass just below the transducer (near-surface layer) is taken as thebase of all measurements (virtual ground). Therefore, the ship and tide speeds in the water trackingmode are not absolute but relat...
Page 20 - Tide differential calculations in water tracking mode; Dd
1-8 Tide differential calculations in water tracking mode Tide speeds of layer A (C1) and layer B (C2) relative to near-surface layer (Vw) are calculated asfollows: D1 = Vw - Vwa (Speed of layer A based on near-surface layer) D2 = Vw - Vwb (Speed of layer B based on near-surface layer) The tide diff...
Page 21 - CONTROL PANEL LAYOUT; DEGAUSS button; CONTRAST control; BRILLIANCE control; DIMMER control
2-1 CHAPTER 2. OPERATION 1. CONTROL PANEL LAYOUT 0 2 8 6 4 10 0 2 8 6 4 10 0 2 8 6 4 10 PWR DRIFT TRIP ALARM HISTORY OFF TIDE EFFECT TIDE DIF TRACK MODE MANUAL TRACK LYR 1 RANGE LYR 2 MENU LYR 3 COURSE PLOT EVENT HU NU LAYER MENU BRILLIANCE DIMMER CONTRAST VOLUME 0 2 8 6 4 10 3 5 8 9 !2 !7 2 !3 1 4 ...
Page 22 - FUNCTION OF KEYS AND CONTROLS; KEY
2-2 2. FUNCTION OF KEYS AND CONTROLS KEY FUNCTION/OPERATION REMARKS 1 2 8 9 !0 !1 3 4 5 6 7 POWER ON : POWER OFF: + Plots event mark “+” at ship’s present position.Event mark moves relatively as ship runs. 16 event marks maximum Sampling time interval of tide history can be selected at MENU 1. North...
Page 24 - OPERATING PROCEDURE
2-4 3. OPERATING PROCEDURE SUBJECT/PURPOSE OPERATON (ACTION) 1 2 3 4 5 Power-on ¡ Press key. 13 Power-off ¡ While pressing and holding down key, press key. Display brilliance adjustment ¡ Turn BRILLIANCE control. (CW : Bright, CCW : Dark) Setting measuring depth Selecting tracking mode Reacquiring o...
Page 25 - Sample 1; Sample 2
3-1 CHAPTER 3. DISPLAY 1. DISPLAY SAMPLES Sample 1 Ground Tracking Mode(Ground echo available: GRN) Tide Differential Display (Based on layer 1) Tide Vector Display (North-up mode) Ship’s speed vector: GRNLayer 1 tide vector: YELLayer 2 tide vector: PPLLayer 1 tide vector: L-BLUTide dif. vector (1 2...
Page 26 - HOW TO READ THE DISPLAY; FUNDAMENTAL DATA; DATA display section
3-2 2. HOW TO READ THE DISPLAY The display screen of the CI-35/35H is roughly divided into five sections as shown below. What isdisplayed in each section and how to use it is described on the following pages. FUNDAMENTAL DATA display section (Text) DRIFT & TIDEDIFFERENTIAL display section(Text &...
Page 27 - FUNDAMENTAL DATA SECTION; Display; kt; SW; NM
3-3 FUNDAMENTAL DATA SECTION SHIP’S SPEED/COURSE Display Note: The CI-35/35H updates ship’s speed and course display in every 3 seconds with an averag- ing time selected in MENU 1. (See page 3-5 for averaging time setting.) The course display appears in degrees and 32-point notation. If desired thei...
Page 28 - TRACKING MODE; Ground Tracking Mode :; Shows movements of ship and tide relative to near-surface water.; Auto Tracking Mode; G T
3-4 FUNDAMENTAL DATA SECTION TRACKING MODE Display Ground Tracking Mode : Shows absolute ship and tide movements based on ground.(Bottom echo required.) Water Tracking Mode : Shows movements of ship and tide relative to near-surface water. Nav-aided Mode : Shows ship’s movement measured by the exter...
Page 29 - ERROR; Status display
3-5 FUNDAMENTAL DATA SECTION ERROR Status display When a source data for calculation and display seems to be abnormal, the following error indica-tion appears on the display. This is to alert the operator not to rely on the related data. 1 If data is not received from the Transceiver Unit, a red squ...
Page 30 - Select layer by key, and turn knob to see desired depth.; ENE; TIDE SPEED/DIRECTION; To set measuring depth of tide
3-6 LYR 3 LYR 2 LYR 1 Select layer by key, and turn knob to see desired depth. Depth value of theselected layerappears is green.Press the samekey again whendesired depth is set. The depthvalue will return towhite. Layer 1 (Yellow) Layer 2 (Purple) Layer 3 (Lightblue) Tide speed in knots. Tide direct...
Page 31 - Ground Tracking Mode
3-7 FUNDAMENTAL DATA SECTION Ground Tracking Mode Water Tracking Mode Ship’s movementbased on ground Direction N Layer 1 Measuringdepth Tide movementof layer 1 Speed Layer 2 Layer 3 Seabed Tide movementof layer 2 Tide movementof layer 3 Layer 1 Tide movement of layer 1 relative tosurface water. Laye...
Page 32 - PRESENT TIME; To set time limit or distance limit, call ALARM menu by the; key and enter desired values
3-8 FUNDAMENTAL DATA SECTION PRESENT TIME Display ` Refer to page 4-4 to set date/time of the internal clock. (MENU 2 - “DATE/TIME”) ` It is possible to display time data received from the external navigation equipment, instead ofthe internal clock. However, the time display may not increment every ...
Page 33 - DRIFT/TIDE DIF SECTION; key to call the set and drift display.; TIDE DIFFERENTIAL; Press the; key to call the tide differential display.
3-9 DRIFT/TIDE DIF SECTION SET & DRIFT Display Press the DRIFT key to call the set and drift display. TIDE DIFFERENTIAL Display Press the TIDE DIF key to call the tide differential display. 20 0 10 10 20 10¡ 0.4 kt MODE COMPASS GT 270.0 17 : 41 : 00 TRIP 0.00 NM NE 1 2 1 Set angle (Leeway angle)...
Page 34 - TIDE VECTOR/COURSE PLOT SECTION; TIDE VECTOR; direction mark of the shallowest layer appear.
3-10 TIDE VECTOR/COURSE PLOT SECTION TIDE VECTOR Display ` Each tide vector can be switched on and off independently by MENU 1 - “LAYER n” setting.(Refer to page 4-2.) ` Tide differential vectors can be switched on and off by MENU 1 - “TIDE DIF DISP” setting.(Refer to page 4-2.) ` Each vector bar in...
Page 35 - TIDE HISTORY; To call the tide history display, press the; key. The tide history of layers activated in
3-11 TIDE VECTOR/COURSE PLOT SECTION TIDE HISTORY Display The CI-35/35H can hold last 24 tide samples collected at a time interval of 15 sec, 1 min, 5 min, 10min, 30 min or 1 hour. The tide history presents variation of these tide information with a string ofround marks. That is, distance from the g...
Page 36 - COURSE PLOT
3-12 TIDE VECTOR/COURSE PLOT SECTION COURSE PLOT Display The course plot display provides ship’s track of last 20 minutes (200 points, one point sampled every 6 seconds). Event positions, stored by the EVENT key, are also plotted with “+” marks. ` Press the COURCE PLOT key to call course plot displa...
Page 37 - TIDE EFFECT; To start “tide effect plotting”, press the; To stop plotting and to clear traces, press the
3-13 TIDE VECTOR/COURSE PLOT SECTION TIDE EFFECT Display The tide effect display is useful for estimating three-dimensional deformation of cast net by theeffect of tides at different depths. Notice that display merely shows movements of layers; it doesnot show true net shape in the water. Assume tha...
Page 38 - Example of tide effect plotting
3-14 TIDE VECTOR/COURSE PLOT SECTION Example of tide effect plotting Display (Head-up) C a s t i n g t h e f i r s t v i r t u a lbuoys at point “a”, vesselmade 1/4 of a circle andreached point “b”. A s s u m e t h a t e a c h b u o ymoves on each layer keep-ing the same speed and di-r e c t i o n a...
Page 39 - RANGE CURSOR; The
3-15 TIDE VECTOR/COURSE PLOT SECTION DRIFT Display Switched on and offin MENU 1 HEAD-UP/NORTH-UP Presentation The HU NU key switches between “HEAD-UP” mode and “NORTH-UP” mode. RANGE CURSOR (Variable Range Marker) ` The knob adjusts the radius of the range cursor. N W E S NW NE SW SE W S N E SW NW S...
Page 40 - ECHO LEVEL SECTION; ECHO LEVEL
3-16 ,,,,, m150 History for last 5 minutes Echogram of beam 3 (port) Echogram of beam 1 (fore) Echogram of beam 2 (starboard) Depth mark of layer 1 Depth mark of layer 2 Depth mark of layer 3 Bottom echo Depth rangeRange selectable at RANGE menu Cursor for manual bottom acquisition (See procedure be...
Page 41 - MISCELLANEOUS DATA; WATER TEMPERATURE; You can switch the temperature display on and off in MENU 1.
3-17 MISCELLANEOUS DATA WATER TEMPERATURE Display (Temperature data from external equipment required.) ` You can switch the temperature display on and off in MENU 1. 17.2 TEMP 15.0 20.0 11 14 5 10 15 Time scale (Span: 17 min 30 sec) Temperature range Present water temperature Range width is fixed fo...
Page 43 - General Rules for Menu Selection; Main item selection: Turn knob.; KNOB ITEM; Mode option selection: Turn Knob.; Pressing the; four pages of menus called “MENU 1”, “MENU 2”, “MENU 3” and “MENU 4”.; MENU MODE
4-1 CHAPTER 4. SETTING OPERATING CONDITIONS The CI-35/35H has three menus which you can preset various conditions for measurements andpresentations; basic menu range menu and alarm menu. MENU LYR 3 General Rules for Menu Selection Main item selection: Turn knob. ¡ CW to move cursor upward ¡ CCW to m...
Page 46 - MENU 2
4-4 * MENU * KNOB ITEM Jan/15/1997 KNOB SETUP END : MENU KEY MENU MODE : MENU1 MENU2 MENU3 MENU4 REF DEPTH : OFF E/S BEAM TEST : OFF SELF CHECK : SINGLE DEMO DATA : OFF DP3. 4 LOG10 TRIP RESET DATE/TIME : RESET (0. 00) : TIME DATE MENU SELECT : LOCK UNLOCK MENU SET : FACTORY Knob Knob CONT1 PANEL EC...
Page 48 - MENU 3
4-6 * MENU 3 * KNOB ITEM Jan/15/1997 KNOB SETUP END : MENU KEY MENU MODE : MENU1 MENU2 MENU3 MENU4 SHIP SPD AVR : 15sec DRAFT : 0.0 m WT SPD DEPTH : 2.0 m HEEL ANGLE : 0.0 ° TRIM ANGLE GT SPD CALIB : 0.0 ° : 0.0 % WT SPD CALIB : 0.0 % BEARNG CALIB : 0.0 ° COURSE CALIB : 0.0 ° (GT 0. 0 ° ) (NAV 0. 0 ...
Page 53 - ALARM FOR TIDE/TIDE DIFFERENTIAL/SHIP’S MOVEMENT
4-11 3. ALARM SET MENU The ALARM menu permits selection of alarm sources and alarm parameters. ALARM FOR TIDE/TIDE DIFFERENTIAL/SHIP’S MOVEMENT This alarm is for alerting you to change in speed and direction of tide/tide dif./ship’s movement. **ALARM SET** KNOB ITEM : ON KNOB SETUP END : ALARM 1ST L...
Page 54 - ALARM setting procedure; Call “ALARM SET” menu by pressing the
4-12 ALARM setting procedure 1. Call “ALARM SET” menu by pressing the ALARM key. 2. By the knob, place the vertical cursor an the desired item; then select an option item by the knob. 3. Press the EVENT key. The subsequent action depends on the location of the horizontal cursor. 1) When the horizont...
Page 55 - To make alarm setting valid; Place the horizontal cursor on “SET ZONE” by; To make alarm setting invalid
4-13 3) When the horizontal cursor is on an item which has the filled star mark “ ”, beside it, the following sub-menu appears. ALARM/ALARM ZONE SETTING KNOB SETUP SELECT : SET ZONE STOP ALM PRESS EVENT KEY TO ENTER To make alarm setting valid; 1 Place the horizontal cursor on “SET ZONE” by knob, an...
Page 56 - Alarm Priority; Alarm priority is in the order as listed the Alarm menu.; ALARM FOR TRIP DISTANCE AND TRIP TIME; Two basic functions are included in the alarm facility:; In the alarm menu, select “TRIP” item by the; DISTANCE RUN ALARM KNOB ITEM KNOB SETUP
4-14 Alarm Priority Alarm priority is in the order as listed the Alarm menu. ALARM SET 1ST LAYER 2ND LAYER SHIP SPEEDTRIP :: Highest priority Lowest priority If multiple alarm conditions are violated, alarm having the highest priority is presented as a visualalarm at the bottom of the display. There...
Page 58 - Ship’s Movement
4-16 Example A. Trip distance : 1 NM Ship’s Movement Trip Time display 1 nm (Alarm limit) key pressed here. TRIP 00 : 05 : 40 00 : 00 : 00 Trip time (time-elapsed) to run 1 nm(Indication turns red and freezes.) Trip Trip Example B. Trip time : 1 hour Ship’s Movement Trip Distance display 1 hour (Ala...
Page 59 - CHAPTER 5. TROUBLESHOOTING; Call menu window by the pressing the; and
5-1 CHAPTER 5. TROUBLESHOOTING 1. SELF-CHECK The CI-35/35H has a self-test facility for general diagnosis of its major circuits. If an unusualsymptom is encountered during operation of the equipment, perform the self-check. If the selfcheck reveals equipment fault, shown by the error code, report th...
Page 61 - PANEL; ECHO; To terminate the ‘ECHO’ check, press the
5-3 PANEL The PANEL test checks the front panel keys and controls for proper operation. Press and release each key to see if it is making (1) and breaking (0) correctly. Also, turn and knobs to see if the step count changes from 0 to 63. (CW: count up, CCW: count down) To terminate the PANEL test pr...
Page 65 - SPECIFICATIONS
AP-1 SPECIFICATIONS 1. MEASURING RANGE 1) SHIP'S SPEED/COURSE Speed: [Fore-aft] -10.0kts to +30.0kts [Port-stbd] -9.9kts to +9.9kts Direction: All directions in one degree steps (0 ° to 359 ° ) (relative and true bearing) Speed Measurement Depth (Ground tracking mode): 3 m to 500 m beneath the keel ...
Page 67 - SOUNDING FREQUENCY
AP-3 4. ACCURACY 1) SHIP SPEED ± 1 % or ± 0.1 kt 2) TIDE SPEED ± 2 % or ± 0.2 kt 3) DIRECTION ± 3.5 ° (depending on sea condition) 5. TRACKING SPEED 1) SHIP SPEED Less than 40 sec. 2) TIDE SPEED Less than 60 sec. 6. SOUNDING FREQUENCY 130kHz approx. 7. DATA INPUT 1) HEADING DATA Clocked-serial (AD10...
Page 68 - Current signal for Analog Display.; MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS
AP-4 4) ANALOG SHIP SPEED Current signal for Analog Display. -3.33mA to 10.0mA/-10kt to 30kt(Maximum load 400 ohms) 5) TRUE BEARING DATA Clocked-serial (Furuno AD-100 format) ........................ 1ch 9. MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS Self-check function,Simple demonstration function 10. NAV-AIDED TIDE ...
