Page 2 - Kingston Technology’s; Kingston Technology Company
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company i Kingston Technology’s Fast EtheRx 16-Port, 24-Port, & 32-Port 10/100BASE-TX Rack-Mountable Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Part No. 4460186-001.A00 Kingston Technology Company 17600 Newhope Fountain Valley, CA 92708 (714)435-2600 w...
Page 3 - Important Safety Instructions
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 ii Important Safety Instructions 1. Read all these instructions.2. Save these instructions for later use.3. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.4. Do not use this product near water.5. This product should be operate...
Page 4 - ABLE; Appendices
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company iii T ABLE O F C ONTENTS Introduction......................................................................................................1 Special Features ....................................................................................
Page 6 - Introduction; This manual assumes that the user has a general working
KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Introduction 1 Introduction Intended Audience: This manual assumes that the user has a general working knowledge of networking principles and architecture and is familiar with network systems in general.Congratulations on the purchase of ...
Page 7 - Model Types; Special Features; • Provides automatic switching function between 100BASE-TX and
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 2 Model Types Model Types KNS3250/R LINK / ACT LINK / ACT FDX / COL POWER FDX / COL Fast EtheRx 10/100TX 32-Port VLAN/Trunking Switch 2/FX2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 1/FX1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 100 Mbps ...
Page 8 - Package Contents
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Package Contents 3 Package Contents Your Fast EtheRx package should contain the following items: q One of the following model Fast EtheRx switches: • KNS1650/R • KNS2450/R • KNS3250/R q AC Power Cord q Kingston Switch Conguration Utility ...
Page 9 - Design Features; VLAN; a broadcast domain. It can be viewed as a group of end nodes which can; Link Trunking
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 4 Design Features Design Features VLAN VLAN is short for Virtual Local Area Network, and is generally dened as a broadcast domain. It can be viewed as a group of end nodes which can communicate with each other even though they may be loc...
Page 10 - Flow Control
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Design Features 5 Full-Duplex Full-Duplex transmission means that dedicated inbound and outbound channels are established for bi-directional transmission of data. This allows the collision detection mechanism (CSMA/CD) to be by-passed, thu...
Page 11 - Hardware Installation; Front Panel; Power LED; and the attached device.
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 6 Hardware Installation Hardware Installation Before you begin installing network cables, please take a few moments to familiarize yourself with Fast EtheRx Switch. The functions on the front and rear panels are illustrated in the followi...
Page 12 - Full Duplex and Collision LED; Duplex mode is auto-negotiated on all UTP ports.; Rear Panel; AC Power Connector; AC power cord from the back of the unit to an AC electrical outlet.; Conguration Port; parallel port on the back of your host computer.
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Hardware Installation 7 Full Duplex and Collision LED The FDX/COLL LED uses a single color LED to display two functions. A solid green light indicates that Full-Duplex operation has been detected. A ashing amber light indicates that a col...
Page 13 - Software Installation; from a; Switch Conguration Utility; Device Conguration Main Screen; File
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 8 Software Installation Software Installation The Fast EtheRx Switch has several advanced features which can be congured from a Windows 95, 98, NT or 2000 workstation using the provided conguration cable. The software utility allows for...
Page 14 - Use this option to open a previously saved conguration le.; Device Type; Use the properties button to begin configuration settings. A
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Kingston Switch Configuration Utility 9 Use this option to open a previously saved conguration le. Save the current conguration to a switch conguration le. Save the current conguration with another le name. Device Type Choose the ty...
Page 15 - matches the actual setting on the host PC.
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 10 Kingston Switch Configuration Utility Use this button to save the current conguration data to the device. After a successful write operation, the device automatically resets and initializes the new conguration. If the write operation...
Page 16 - Device Conguration Properties; System; SuperMAC; Aging Control; Enable
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Kingston Switch Configuration Utility 11 Device Conguration Properties System Parameters adjusted in this window will control overall system performance. SuperMAC • Enable : When a collision occurs, the port on which the collision occurs ...
Page 17 - Aging Time; exceeds 255 it must be an even number.; Broadcast Storm Control Threshold; information is not stored on the device itself.
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 12 Kingston Switch Configuration Utility Aging Time The address-aging timer is built in to the table aging process. The minimum time is 1 second and the maximum is 510 seconds. 255 is the default value, if the number exceeds 255 it must b...
Page 18 - Port; Port Selection
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Kingston Switch Configuration Utility 13 Port Individual port parameters are congured from this window. Select the port from the window on the left hand side and then modify the parameters on the right. Use the Apply to Other Ports button...
Page 20 - Trunk Assignment
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Kingston Switch Configuration Utility 15 Trunk Assignment The Kingston KNS1650R, KNS2450R, and KNS3250R switches support link aggregation/trunking. Trunking is a method of grouping multiple physical links as a single logical link. The bene...
Page 21 - Load Balancing Method; Port Based Trunk; Load Balancing Mapping - MAC Address Based; byte are used to map the trunk port.
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 16 Kingston Switch Configuration Utility Load Balancing Method In a multiple link trunk, the links within a trunk should have an equal amount of trafc in order to achieve maximum efciency. Thus, some sort of load balancing amongst the l...
Page 22 - Last Byte
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Kingston Switch Configuration Utility 17 Sample source MAC address Sample destination MAC address 00:C0:F0:1C:23:48 00:C0:F0:22:32:51 The byte is in hexadecimal format, the chart below shows the binary value and the bit numbers: Byte = Bit...
Page 23 - Load Balancing Mapping – Port Based; Trunk x window will appear as shown below.
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 18 Kingston Switch Configuration Utility Load Balancing Mapping – Port Based The port-based load balancing method is an explicit port assignment scheme. It requires that all other ports are assigned to a specic link (trunk port) in the t...
Page 24 - Flood Control; : Packets received with an unknown unicast destination address (DA)
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Kingston Switch Configuration Utility 19 VLAN This window allows users to dene VLAN membership by groups of device ports. Any individual port or trunk can be a member of a VLAN group. A VLAN group is basically a broadcast domain, but any ...
Page 25 - Disable; This option is selected by default. Packets received with an; VLAN Group; modifying a VLAN group, the dialog Modify the VLAN Group (or Add a New
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 20 Kingston Switch Configuration Utility Disable : This option is selected by default. Packets received with an unknown unicast destination address (DA) will be forwarded to all ports (except the receiving port) within the same VLAN group...
Page 26 - groups can be read back from the device of n port switch.; Group Name; : Create a group name up to 8 characters long.; Individual Port / Trunk; : Both individual ports and trunks can be the members of
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Kingston Switch Configuration Utility 21 The group count is not limited. Users can specify n VLAN groups or even more groups for any n (n=number of ports on your switch) port switch. But note that after writing to the device, only the info...
Page 27 - Explicit Address Table Page; Explicit Address Table; there is no capacity to place a static entry for them.
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 22 Kingston Switch Configuration Utility Explicit Address Table Page The address table of the switch uses address learning (dynamic) or manual entry (static). Static entries are added to the address table of the device in this window. Sta...
Page 28 - port or a trunk to which the workstation is connected.
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Kingston Switch Configuration Utility 23 In this window, input the MAC address of a workstation, and choose an individual port or a trunk to which the workstation is connected.
Page 29 - Using the Switch Conguration Utility; Editing a Conguration File; to the switch from the Printer Port I/O Address pulldown menu.
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 24 Kingston Switch Configuration Utility Using the Switch Conguration Utility Editing a Conguration File 1. Go to the Start menu, highlight Programs, Kingston Switch Conguration, and click on the Switch Conguration item. 2. In the mai...
Page 30 - Sending the Current Conguration to the Switch; and click on the Switch Conguration item.
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Kingston Switch Configuration Utility 25 4. Click the button Open to open an existing conguration le, if necessary. 5. Click the button Properties to invoke the Properties Window to start or modify conguration settings. 6. Click OK to l...
Page 32 - Assigning Trunks and Setting VLAN Groups; Engineering
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Kingston Switch Configuration Utility 27 Assigning Trunks and Setting VLAN Groups Fast EtheRx 10/100TX 24-Port VLAN/Trunking Switch KNS2450/R LINK / ACT FDX / COL POWER LINK / ACT FDX / COL 2/FX2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 1/FX1 3 5 7 9...
Page 33 - Select the Trunk Assignment tab to begin assigning trunks.
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 28 Kingston Switch Configuration Utility 2. Select the Trunk Assignment tab to begin assigning trunks. 3. Click the checkboxes to select Trunk 1 and Trunk 6, and assign their trunk ports. Click the relative Port Based buttons 1 and 6 to b...
Page 34 - to 24, map them to different trunk ports.
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Kingston Switch Configuration Utility 29 4. Click the radio boxes to assign trunk port mappings for Trunk 1. For Ports 5 to 24, map them to different trunk ports. 5. Click the radio boxes to assign trunk port mappings for Trunk 6. From Por...
Page 35 - Press the Add button to add a VLAN group.
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 30 Kingston Switch Configuration Utility 7. Press the Add button to add a VLAN group. 8. Give the name ‘Engineer’ in the edit box and select Trunk 1 and Ports 5 through 8 to be members of this group.
Page 36 - Press Add button to add another VLAN group.
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Kingston Switch Configuration Utility 31 9. Press Add button to add another VLAN group. 10. Type in ‘SalesMkt’ in the edit box and select Trunk 6, click Ports 9 through 11 to be members of this group.
Page 37 - to save the settings to the device itself.
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 32 Kingston Switch Configuration Utility 11. Two VLAN groups have been created, click OK to leave the Properties Window. 12. To retain the settings after powering off the unit, click the Save button to save current conguration as a le, ...
Page 38 - Troubleshooting; Data cannot be read from or written to the device.; Control Panel. Double click the system icon and go to the Device
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Troubleshooting 33 Troubleshooting Data cannot be read from or written to the device. 1. Make sure the switch is powered on. 2. Make sure the Conguration Cable is well connected. It should be connected to the PC’s printer port directly. I...
Page 41 - Appendix A Pin Assignments; UTP Port Pin Assignments; for reference in creating a twisted-pair cable.
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 36 Appendix A - Pin Assignments Appendix A Pin Assignments UTP Port Pin Assignments UTP Ports use RJ-45 Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cabling. RJ-45 modular plugs and their pin numbers and wiring assignments are listed below. Twisted- Pai...
Page 42 - Appendix B Cabling Guidelines; UTP Cable Type; guidelines for 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet architecture.; (NOTE: All UTP cables come in both solid and stranded lament. Solid; UTP Cable Wiring; UTP cables are wired based on one of two standard pin congurations:; Through; and; Conguration
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Appendix B - Cabling Guidelines 37 Appendix B Cabling Guidelines UTP Cable Type When installing network cables, the following table shows appropriate cabling guidelines for 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet architecture. Table B-1 Network Cable Gui...
Page 43 - UTP Cable Wiring Standards; schemes may cause or lead to potential problems.
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 38 Appendix B - Cabling Guidelines UTP Cable Wiring Standards There are two governmental agencies: the Electronic Industry Association (EIA) and the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA), which set the standard for all cable wirin...
Page 44 - UTP Cable Rating Codes; Terms You Should Be Familiar With
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Appendix B - Cabling Guidelines 39 UTP Cable Rating Codes UTP cables meet different UL-NEC requirements based on cable-jacket quality. Below is an explanation of the rating codes for each cable type. UL – The National Electrical Code (NEC)...
Page 45 - Appendix C - Specications
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 40 Appendix C - Specifications Appendix C - Specications Compliance: IEEE 802.3i 10BASE-T Standard IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Standard IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD Ethernet Standard Media Interface: KNS1650/R 16 auto negotiating 10/100 Mbps UTP ports ...
Page 47 - Appendix D Fiber FX Modules & Installation; The KNS150FX/MTRJ module
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 42 Appendix D - Fiber FX Modules & Installation Appendix D Fiber FX Modules & Installation There are three different optional ber modules available for use with your Fast EtheRx Switch. KNS150FX/MTRJ The KNS150FX/MTRJ module KNS1...
Page 48 - The KNS150FX/ST module; Installing the ber module
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Appendix D - Fiber FX Modules & Installation 43 KNS150FX/ST The KNS150FX/ST module Installing the ber module 1. Remove the screws holding the metal plate cover located over the Fiber FX Module Port and remove the metal plate cover. 2....
Page 49 - Appendix E Mounting Templates; Rubber Feet for Desktop
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 44 Appendix E - Mounting Templates Appendix E Mounting Templates The Fast EtheRx dual-speed hubs can be stationed on a at surface using the four rubber feet provided, or mounted in a standard 19” rack by using the mounting brackets and t...
Page 50 - Appendix F Warranties and Notices; Limited Warranty Statement
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Appendix F - Warranties & Notices 45 Appendix F Warranties and Notices Limited Warranty Statement KINGSTON TECHNOLOGY COMPANY (“Kingston”) warrants that this product is free from defects in material and workmanship. Subject to the cond...
Page 51 - Warranty Claim Requirements; properly packaged to prevent damage in transit.; Free Technical Support
Kingston Technology Company KNS3250/R User’s Guide - Rev. A00 46 Appendix F - Warranties & Notices Warranty Claim Requirements To obtain warranty service, return the defective product, freight prepaid and insured, to your local authorized Kingston dealer or distributor, or to the Kingston factor...
Page 52 - CE Notice; Declaration of CE Conformity
KNS3250/R Users Guide - Rev. A00 Kingston Technology Company Appendix F - Warranties & Notices 47 F.C.C. Certication This device has been tested and found to comply with limits for Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions...