Fujitsu XG2000 - Manuals

XG2000 series User's Guide 5/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.7 VLAN .................................................................................................................................................................41 4.7.1 Port-Based VLAN .......................

XG2000 series User's Guide 8/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.9 monitor error ............................................................................................................................................221 5.16.10 show statistics traffic-bytes................

XG2000 series User's Guide 9/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Appendix A Event Logs .......................................................................................................................................280 A.1 Overview of Event Logs ..............................

XG2000 series User's Guide 10/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Chapter 1 Features and Functions This chapter describes the features and functions of the device.

XG2000 series User's Guide 12/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Chapter 2 Using the CLI This chapter describes how to use the command line interface (CLI) to operate the device.

XG2000 series User's Guide 13/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 2.1 Overview of the CLI This section describes how to use the command line interface (CLI) for the XG Series. 2.1.1 Operating Environment for the CLI There are two ways to access the device to run commands. Up to 5...

XG2000 series User's Guide 14/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 2.1.2 Command Modes and Mode Switching The following table shows a hierarchy of command modes and mode switching. Command Modes and Prompt Text (host name for the device: xg) Outline Operator class The initial-leve...

XG2000 series User's Guide 18/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 2.2.3 Command Completion Entering part of a command or option and pressing the [Tab] key, causes the CLI to display the remaining command or option characters. xg# con<TAB> ↓ xg# configure _ For example, the ...

XG2000 series User's Guide 20/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 2.2.10 Filtering show Command Output This function allows filtering the show command output so lines that only satisfy specific conditions (filter for strings) are displayed. This function is useful in excluding un...

XG2000 series User's Guide 22/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Chapter 3 Installation This chapter describes the installation procedures for the device. Refer to " Using the CLI " for details on using the CLI. Refer to " Command Reference " for details on comma...

XG2000 series User's Guide 23/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 3.1 Workflow for Initial Setup of the Device This section describes the procedures to setup the device. 1. Prepare a terminal Prepare a terminal for the initial configuration. 2. Setting Up the Serial Interface Con...

XG2000 series User's Guide 24/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 3.1.2 Configure Management LAN Interface The management LAN interface is initially enabled. (IP address: 192.168.0.2, subnet address: 255.255.255.0) To use the following functions, configure the management LAN inte...

XG2000 series User's Guide 26/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Chapter 4 Switch Functions and their Configuration This chapter describes the functions of the device and how to configure them. Refer to " Operating Environment for the CLI " for details on using the CLI. ...

XG2000 series User's Guide 27/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.1 Basic Switch Functions This section describes the basic switch functions. 4.1.1 Switching Mode The device provides the following two switching modes. z Store-and-forward switching mode After the device finishes...

XG2000 series User's Guide 30/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.2 Port Mirroring It is possible to monitor the traffic by mirroring the frames sent or received by a port to another port. To configure port mirroring, carry out the following procedure in the administrator EXEC ...

XG2000 series User's Guide 31/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.3 Link Pass Through Link pass through is a function that monitors the status of a specified port link and notifies the device connected to the port via link status notification of the link status of a monitored p...

XG2000 series User's Guide 32/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.4 Link Aggregation Link aggregation is a function that combines multiple ports into a single logical link. A set of ports that comprise a logical link is called an aggregation group. Link aggregation provides: z ...

XG2000 series User's Guide 34/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.4.2 Frame Distribution Methods in Link Aggregation How frames are distributed across physical ports that make up an aggregation group are determined by the contents of a frame (source and destination MAC addresse...

XG2000 series User's Guide 40/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.6.1 Port Roles Based on Spanning Tree RSTP assigns one of these port roles to individual ports: z Root port Provides the best path (lowest cost) when the switch forwards packets to the root switch. z Designated p...

XG2000 series User's Guide 53/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 4.10 Network Management 4.10.1 Traffic Statistics The device can display traffic statistics to analyze network operations such as traffic bytes, errors, etc. The following are the Traffic Statistics the device prov...

XG2000 series User's Guide 57/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Chapter 5 Command Reference

XG2000 series User's Guide 58/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.1 About Command Reference This section describes how to read command references. 5.1.1 Command System The following is the system of commands provided in the device: Item Function Management LAN Interface Configu...

XG2000 series User's Guide 59/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.1.2 Configuration of Command Reference This section describes the configuration of command reference and descriptive content. Function Explains the functions of the commands. Prompt Indicates the prompt of the op...

XG2000 series User's Guide 60/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.2 Management LAN Interface Configuration Commands This section explains configuration commands related to the Management LAN Interface. 5.2.1 show remote-host Function Displays the relationship between the remote...

XG2000 series User's Guide 66/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Note z If a remote host is registered or deleted, the new setting becomes enabled after executing “copy running-config startup-config” command and restart the device. Example Register the IP address "11.22.33.4...

XG2000 series User's Guide 73/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.4 System Basic Operation Commands This section explains the basic commands of the device CLI (Command Line Interface). 5.4.1 enable Function Switches from the operator exec mode to the administrator exec mode. Wh...

XG2000 series User's Guide 85/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Message % DATE '%1$' is invalid Explanation The specified date/time is incorrect. [[Inserted string]]%1$: incorrect parameter value is displayed. Solution Correct the error in the parameter, and execute the command...

XG2000 series User's Guide 99/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.6 Configuration File Operation Commands This section explains the commands related to configuration files and file operations within volatile memory. 5.6.1 copy running-config startup-config Function Stores the c...

XG2000 series User's Guide 120/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.7 Switch Basic Configuration Commands This section explains configuration commands related to general operation of the switch. 5.7.1 clear bridge mac-address-table Function Deletes dynamically-learned MAC addres...

XG2000 series User's Guide 130/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.8 Link Aggregation Configuration Commands This section explains the commands associated with link aggregation. 5.8.1 show link-aggregation Function Displays the state of an aggregation group. Prompt xg> or xg...

XG2000 series User's Guide 132/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Output form (in case of LACP link aggregation) xg# show link-aggregation Link Aggregation Information 2005/04/24-16:16:36 =============================================================================== System Prio...

XG2000 series User's Guide 134/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.8.2 link-aggregation Function Link aggregation is a function wherein multiple ports within a switch act as one logical link (aggregated group). This command is used to set up a link aggregation group. There are ...

XG2000 series User's Guide 135/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 z distribution-parameter <0-3> Specifies a parameter used in calculating of frame distribution method. When this parameter is omitted, "0" is assumed. z Under certain circumstances, load balance bias...

XG2000 series User's Guide 138/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.9 Uplink Filter Commands This section explains the commands related to uplink filter configuration. 5.9.1 show uplink Function Display the configuration of uplink domains and the state of downlink member ports. ...

XG2000 series User's Guide 142/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.10 Switch Port Configuration Commands This section explains the port specific commands of the switch. 5.10.1 show interface Function Displays the port state of the specified switch. Prompt xg> or xg# Command ...

XG2000 series User's Guide 156/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.11 Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Configuration Commands This section explains the commands related to the Spanning Tree Protocol. 5.11.1 show spanning-tree Function Displays the state of the Spanning Tree Protoco...

XG2000 series User's Guide 180/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.13 QoS Setup Commands This section explains the Quality of Service (QoS) configuration commands. 5.13.1 show qos Function Displays the current Quality of Service (QoS) status. Prompt xg> or xg# Command syntax...

XG2000 series User's Guide 185/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.14 Port Mirroring Setup Commands This section explains the configuration commands for port mirroring. 5.14.1 show mirror Function Displays the current mirroring configuration for send and receive frames. Prompt ...

XG2000 series User's Guide 187/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.15 IGMP Snooping Setup Commands This section explains the IGMP snooping configuration commands. 5.15.1 show ip snooping Function Displays the IGMP snooping configuration. Prompt xg> or xg# Command syntax show...

XG2000 series User's Guide 206/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16 Statistics Commands The device provides a wide variety of statistical displays. Statistics can be displayed using the “monitor” command, which periodically updates the display information, or by using the “sh...

XG2000 series User's Guide 226/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.16.13 show statistics qos-priority-traffic-bytes Function Displays the traffic (the number of frames) for each port with different QoS priorities after system startup. Prompt xg> or xg# Command syntax show st...

XG2000 series User's Guide 233/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.17 SNMP Setup Commands This section explains the SNMP configuration settings. 5.17.1 show snmp-server Function Displays the current SNMP settings. Prompt xg> or xg# Command syntax show snmp-server Command typ...

XG2000 series User's Guide 238/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.18 RMON Setup Commands This section explains the RMON configuration settings. 5.18.1 show rmon Function Displays the current RMON settings. Prompt xg> or xg# Command syntax show rmon Command type Operation ma...

XG2000 series User's Guide 245/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.19 System Operation Display Commands This section explains commands that display the system’s operational status. 5.19.1 show system status Function Displays the hardware operational status. For explanations and...

XG2000 series User's Guide 250/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 5.20 System Maintenance Commands 5.20.1 clear log Function Initializes the system log. Prompt xg# Command syntax clear log [ { info | warning | error | critical } ] Parameter z { info | warning | error | critical ...

XG2000 series User's Guide 264/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Chapter 6 Managing the Device This chapter describes the management of the device.

XG2000 series User's Guide 265/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 6.1 Verifying the Device Operations This chapter describes the management of the device. z Hardware status z System status z Log messages 6.1.1 Verifying Hardware Status Verify the status of hardware by entering t...

XG2000 series User's Guide 271/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 6.2 Uploading/Downloading a Configuration File The configuration file, generated in the device, can be uploaded to a remote server. Also, when an uploaded configuration file is downloaded from a remote server, the...

XG2000 series User's Guide 272/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 6.3 Updating Firmware The device can hold two versions of firmware. If a firmware update is performed, the inactive firmware will be updated. The device automatically uses the new firmware (updated version) during...

XG2000 series User's Guide 274/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 6.4 Extracting of Maintenance Information If a fault occurred, maintenance information may be requested by the device sales representative to investigate the cause of the fault. This section provides procedures fo...

XG2000 series User's Guide 275/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 6.4.2 Procedure for Extracting Maintenance Information when an endless System Loop Occurred This section describes the procedures for extracting maintenance information when an endless system loop occurs. z A syst...

XG2000 series User's Guide 276/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Chapter 7 Troubleshooting This chapter describes how to solve problems that might be encountered when using the device.

XG2000 series User's Guide 277/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 7.1 Restoring Factory Defaults 7.1.1 Resetting startup-config to Factory Defaults To reset all settings in the device's startup-config file to the factory defaults: z Using the "reset factory-default" comm...

XG2000 series User's Guide 279/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 APPENDICES

XG2000 series User's Guide 280/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Appendix A Event Logs This appendix describes event logs that are extracted from the device, including message IDs, severities, message content details, and actions to take. The severities of the event logs are cl...

XG2000 series User's Guide 281/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 A.2 List of Event Logs This section provides an explanation of message contents and actions to take for the associated message ID and severity in ascending numerical order. There is no solution provided for messag...

XG2000 series User's Guide 300/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 A.3 Message Format for Forwarding syslog The logs output from the device can be forwarded to a syslog server. The device forwards logs in a message format that conforms to the RFC3164 The BSD Syslog Protocol. The ...

XG2000 series User's Guide 301/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Appendix B SNMP Traps This appendix lists the SNMP traps supported by the device. Standard SNMP Traps Trap name RFC Trap OID coldStart 3418 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.1 linkDown 2863 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3 linkUp 2863 1.3.6.1...

XG2000 series User's Guide 312/315 All Rights Reserved, Copyright (C) PFU LIMITED 2009 Index A aaa authentication login ............................................................... 91 Aborting Command ...................................................................... 19 About Command Referenc...