Page 2 - Technical manual; Contents; Components of a solar thermal system
Technical manual Page 2 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 1 Contents 1 CONTENTS 2 2 BEFORE YOU START 4 G ENERAL 4 3 SOLAR THERMAL 4 3.1 I NTRODUCTION 4 3.2 S OLAR RADIATION 4 3.1.1 Available solar radiation 4 3.1.2 Orientation 6 3.3 S OLAR THERMAL SYSTEM 8 3.3.1 Components of a solar thermal system 8 3.3...
Page 4 - Before you start; General; Solar thermal
Technical manual Page 4 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 2 Before you start General Thank you for your interest in Dimplex Solar products. We trust this manual will give you all the answers to the questions that you might have regarding the products. Al-though every care was taken to ensure the content ...
Page 5 - Figure 2 – Forms of incident solar radiation; direct
Technical manual Page 5 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR in Figure 2, namely direct, reflected and diffuse radiation. The various types of radiation can occur in isolation but in most cases the radiation incident on a solar thermal collec-tor is a combination thereof. Figure 2 – Forms of incident solar ...
Page 6 - Figure 3 – UK and Ireland irradiation map (horizontal surface)
Technical manual Page 6 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Figure 3 – UK and Ireland irradiation map (horizontal surface) 3.1.2 Orientation The solar irradiance shown in Figure 3 is an average value incident on the horizontal surface. As mentioned above, depending on the orientation and inclination of the...
Page 7 - Figure 5 – Effect of orientation on incident radiation levels; Latitu
Technical manual Page 7 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Figure 4 – Terminology to describe location and orientation of solar thermal panel Figure 5 – Effect of orientation on incident radiation levels Latitu de Lon gitu de S W N E Zenith Slope Azimuth S U N
Page 8 - Solar thermal system; Figure 6 – Solar system components overall view
Technical manual Page 8 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Although the location of the solar thermal system can be described using the longitude and latitude of the installation, in practise the locality is being used to determine the location of the system. The effect of the orientation on the incident ...
Page 10 - User; Function of a solar thermal system; Figure 7 – Location of temperature sensors in solar thermal system
Technical manual Page 10 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR User The user varies from installation to installation but has a big influence on the operation of the solar thermal system. However, the system has all components to ensure the provision of the comfort levels that the user expects. 3.3.2 Functio...
Page 11 - Dimplex solar products; Dimplex solar collector SOLC220; Figure 8 – Flat plate collector components
Technical manual Page 11 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR A more detailed description of the function of the individual components follows in Chapter 4, Dimplex solar products. 4 Dimplex solar products The following section details the product features and relevant technical data of the components of th...
Page 12 - Figure 9 – SOLC220 heat loss modes
Technical manual Page 12 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR ( ) G t t a G t t a a m a m 2 2 1 0 − ⋅ − − ⋅ − = η η [1] Where: η [-] thermal collector efficiency η 0 [-] optical collector efficiency/zero loss coefficient a 1 [W/m²/K] linear heat loss coefficient a 2 [W/m²/K²] squared heat loss coefficient G...
Page 14 - Figure 11 – Absorber pipe work Dimplex SOLC220 collector
Technical manual Page 14 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR - collector design - collector pressure drop - flow rate - required system output Figure 11 shows the Dimplex SOLC220 collector with the pipe work attached to the ab-sorber plate indicated. Figure 11 – Absorber pipe work Dimplex SOLC220 collector...
Page 15 - Figure 12 – Connection components Dimplex SOLC220 collector
Technical manual Page 15 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR The flow and return of the collector are connected using a 800mm long insulated corru-gated stainless steel flexible hose (9.1). The interconnections consist of short flexible bellows (10.1). The remaining connections are to be blanked off using ...
Page 17 - Figure 15 – Dimplex Solar collector installation options
Technical manual Page 17 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Although only the vertical collector orientation is shown, the same principles can be applied to the horizontal collector installation. The same applies for the positioning of the flow and return, it can be changed from left to right hand side as...
Page 18 - Figure 17 – On roof mounting options; Corrugated
Technical manual Page 18 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR On roof kits The on roof kits come as basic and extension kit. The basic kit has to be ordered for each first collector of a collector field, the extension kit for each additional collector in the installation. Figure 17 – On roof mounting option...
Page 19 - Free standing kits; mm; sin
Technical manual Page 19 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Figure 18 – Dimplex SOLC220 integrated roof kit without and with flashing kit fitted Free standing kits The free standing kit is designed for the vertical installation of the solar collector on even ground with a slope of 45° to 60°. For lower sl...
Page 20 - Figure 19 – Free standing kit row distance calculation details
Technical manual Page 20 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Figure 19 – Free standing kit row distance calculation details In addition to the row distance the fixation of the free standing kit to the mounting sur-face has to be considered carefully. Due to the shape of the flat plate collector consid-erab...
Page 21 - Figure 20 – Free standing kit support weight calculation details; Support feet
Technical manual Page 21 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR col col spt spt tot m n m n m ⋅ − ⋅ = [4] Where: m tot [kg] minimum mass required n spt [-] number of supports in installation m spt [kg] mass for each support (see Figure 20) n col [-] number of collectors in installation m col [kg] mass of coll...
Page 24 - Figure 25 – Technical data Dimplex SOLC220 collector; Operating switch; ON; LCD display; - controller operation; Connections
Technical manual Page 24 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 4.1.4 Technical data Figure 25 summarises the key technical data of the Dimplex SOLC220 solar thermal collector. Figure 25 – Technical data Dimplex SOLC220 collector 4.2 Dimplex solar control unit SOLCU1/2/3 4.2.1 General description Dimplex sola...
Page 25 - Note; separation of 100mm or equivalent shielding must be observed.
Technical manual Page 25 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR A detailed description of the individual operation and function of the control units can be found in the respective installation and operating instructions. 4.2.2 Temperature sensors All Dimplex solar control units come with three PT1000 temperat...
Page 27 - Figure 29 – Components of Dimplex solar pump unit SOLPU1 and SOLPU2
Technical manual Page 27 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Figure 29 – Components of Dimplex solar pump unit SOLPU1 and SOLPU2 Pump unit connections (1, 2, 10 and 13) The SOLPU1 pump unit connections can be utilised in three different ways: - 3/4” flat seal at the end of corrugated stainless steel pipe -...
Page 30 - Control Unit
Technical manual Page 30 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Insulation cover (12) The insulation cover avoids unnecessary heat loss from the solar loop and gives the pump unit its aesthetically pleasing appearance. 4.3.2 Pump connection The connection of the circulation pump to the control unit has to be ...
Page 32 - Dimplex solar expansion vessels SOLEV; litre
Technical manual Page 32 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 4.4 Dimplex solar expansion vessels SOLEV 4.4.1 General description Dimplex solar offer an extensive range of expansion vessels from 18 to 80 litres. All expansion vessels are particularly suited for the application in solar thermal systems with ...
Page 33 - Figure 33 – Definition of static height of solar system
Technical manual Page 33 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR The expansion volume of the system Vep can be calculated using Equation 7. β ⋅ = sys ep V V [7] Where: V ep [l] system expansion volume V sys [l] total system volume β [-] heat transfer medium expansion coefficient (0.00085) The pressure relief v...
Page 35 - Figure 35 – Technical data Dimplex SOLEV expansion vessels; Dimplex expansion vessel fixing kit SOLVK1
Technical manual Page 35 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 4.4.3 Technical data Figure 35 – Technical data Dimplex SOLEV expansion vessels 4.5 Dimplex expansion vessel fixing kit SOLVK1 4.5.1 General description The expansion vessel fixing kit SOLVK1 aids with the installation, maintenance and de-commiss...
Page 36 - Dimplex heat transfer medium SOLHT20
Technical manual Page 36 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR It is not recommended to fit vessels larger than 24 litres using the expansion vessel fixing kit as faulty vessels gain considerably in weight and the wall bracket would not support the additional weight. The 500mm corrugated stainless steel hose...
Page 37 - Dimplex solar cylinders SCx
Technical manual Page 37 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 4.6.2 Technical data Figure 38 – Technical data Dimplex solar heat transfer medium SOLHT20 4.7 Dimplex solar cylinders SCx 4.7.1 General description Dimplex offer a range of direct electric and indirect heated solar cylinders from 175 litre to 30...
Page 39 - Figure 40 – Key features Dimplex solar cylinders SCx; Wiring integration Dimplex solar cylinders SCx
Technical manual Page 39 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Figure 40 – Key features Dimplex solar cylinders SCx 4.7.2 Wiring integration Dimplex solar cylinders SCx There are several ways to integrate the Dimplex solar cylinders into an existing or a new central heating system. The principle plumbing and...
Page 40 - Figure 41 – Auxiliary loop integration 2x motorised two port valve
Technical manual Page 40 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Figure 41 – Auxiliary loop integration 2x motorised two port valve
Page 42 - Figure 43 – Solar loop integration; Hydraulic integration Dimplex solar cylinders SCx
Technical manual Page 42 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR The integration of the solar thermal control and pump unit independent from manufac-turer nomenclature is shown in Figure 43. Figure 43 – Solar loop integration 4.7.3 Hydraulic integration Dimplex solar cylinders SCx Should the cylinder range of ...
Page 43 - Figure 44 – Technical data Dimplex solar cylinder SCx
Technical manual Page 43 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 4.7.4 Technical data Figure 44 – Technical data Dimplex solar cylinder SCx A L K M D/ N E F O J B C P I G H
Page 44 - Figure 45 – Pressure drop Dimplex solar SCx cylinder coils; Dimplex solar accessories; Figure 46 – Dimplex solar accessories
Technical manual Page 44 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Figure 45 – Pressure drop Dimplex solar SCx cylinder coils 4.8 Dimplex solar accessories 4.8.1 General description To aid in the installation, commissioning, maintenance and the realisation of more com-plex systems Dimplex offer a range of access...
Page 45 - Figure 47 – Technical data Dimplex flexible hose SOLFH10/15
Technical manual Page 45 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 4.8.2 Corrugated flexible pipe SOLFH10/15 The Dimplex solar flexible corrugated stainless steel pipe includes: - high temperature and weather resistant insulation - integrated 2 core sensor cable - wall fixings - connection fittings from the coll...
Page 46 - Feed through tiles SOLFTT and SOLFTM; Figure 48 – Overall view feed through tiles SOLFTT and SOLFTM; SOLFTT
Technical manual Page 46 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 4.8.3 Feed through tiles SOLFTT and SOLFTM The Dimplex solar feed through tiles are suitable for corrugated and plain tiles, slate roof coverings and sheet metal coverings depending on the type chosen: - SOLFTT: corrugated and plain tile, slate r...
Page 47 - System sizing; Required information
Technical manual Page 47 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 5 System sizing 5.1 Required information The sizing of solar thermal systems depends on a number of factors which require the use of solar simulation software to allow reliable solar fraction predictions. The informa-tion required to reliably spe...
Page 48 - Figure 50 – Dimplex solar initial sizing guide
Technical manual Page 48 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Figure 50 – Dimplex solar initial sizing guide
Page 49 - Pipe work; Type of pipe work; minimum required pipe diameter
Technical manual Page 49 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR For an initial assessment the following sizing guide (Figure 50) can be used to discuss the feasibility of solar. It is however recommended, following the completion of the siz-ing guide to complete the On Site Questionnaire as shown in Figure 49...
Page 50 - Pipe work pressure drop; Figure 52 – Pressure drop copper pipe per metre; Pipe work liquid content; Figure 53 – Liquid volume of copper pipe for 1 metre length
Technical manual Page 50 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Figure 51 – Suitable pipe diameters for various collector field sizes 6.3 Pipe work pressure drop To be able to determine the suitability of the circulation pump it is important to be able to calculate the pressure drop of the pipe work. Figure 5...
Page 51 - Pipe work fixation; Figure 54 – Distance between fixation points of copper pipe work; Pipe work insulation; should be insulated with at least 19mm of insulation).
Technical manual Page 51 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 6.5 Pipe work fixation When fixing the pipe work to the building structure a number of points should be con-sidered before choosing the fixation method: - temperature of liquid carried in pipes - sound transfer from pipe work into building struct...
Page 52 - Commissioning; Figure 55 – Dimplex commissioning procedure Part 1
Technical manual Page 52 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 7 Commissioning The commissioning of a Dimplex solar thermal system is a simple procedure as outlined in Figure 55. Figure 55 – Dimplex commissioning procedure Part 1
Page 53 - Figure 55 – Dimplex commissioning procedure Part 2; Operation
Technical manual Page 53 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Figure 55 – Dimplex commissioning procedure Part 2 8 Operation 8.1 Control unit In general the operation of the Dimplex solar thermal system is fully automatic and does not require any user intervention to ensure its efficient, safe and reliable ...
Page 54 - Figure 56 – Display information and menu structure SOLCU1
Technical manual Page 54 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR - holiday and frost protection function - variable speed control of circulating pump Figure 56 – Display information and menu structure SOLCU1
Page 55 - Maintenance; year of operation; Check system pressure; thermometers shown in
Technical manual Page 55 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 8.2 Pump unit As for the whole system no manual intervention is required on the pump unit when the system is operating normally. However, the pump unit offers some useful information detailing the operational status of the solar system (see Figur...
Page 57 - Figure 58 – Overall view Dimplex solar maintenance procedure
Technical manual Page 57 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Figure 58 – Overall view Dimplex solar maintenance procedure
Page 58 - 0 Product and kit listings; Dimplex solar kits; fix and 2; Figure 59 – Dimplex solar kits overall view; Dimplex solar components
Technical manual Page 58 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 10 Product and kit listings The Dimplex solar product range is offered as kit or as individual components. The fol-lowing listings detail all the kits and the individual components available. 10.1 Dimplex solar kits The Dimplex solar kits are pac...
Page 59 - Figure 60 – Dimplex solar components overall view
Technical manual Page 59 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR Figure 60 – Dimplex solar components overall view
Page 60 - 1 Dimplex literature structure; Figure 61 – Dimplex solar literature structure; Planning, sizing and; Product implementation stage; bleshooting
Technical manual Page 60 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 11 Dimplex literature structure Dimplex solar offers a range of literature to provide relevant information at all stages of the product life cycle from planning and design, installation and maintenance to opera-tion and troubleshooting. Figure 61...
Page 61 - On site questionnaire
Technical manual Page 61 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 12 Appendix 12.1 On site questionnaire
Page 62 - On site inspection
Technical manual Page 62 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 12.2 On site inspection
Page 65 - Dimplex solar system direct – overall view
Technical manual Page 65 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 12.3 Dimplex solar system direct – overall view
Page 66 - Dimplex solar system indirect – overall view
Technical manual Page 66 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 12.4 Dimplex solar system indirect – overall view
Page 67 - Example Dimplex solar simulation report
Technical manual Page 67 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 12.5 Example Dimplex solar simulation report
Page 72 - 3 Notes and sketches
Technical manual Page 72 of 72 ST0133 – A 02/09 SOLAR 13 Notes and sketches