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TRADEMARKS Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.DMS 100 is a registered trademark of Northern Telecom.5ESS is a registered trademark of AT&T.AT&T is a registered trademark. 901 Explorer Boulevard P.O. Box 140000 Huntsville, AL 35814-4000 (256) 963-8000 © 2000 ADTRAN, In...
iii FCC regulations require that the following information be provided in this manual to the customer: 1. This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. The required label is affixed to the bottomof the chassis. 2. An FCC-compliant telephone cord with a modular plug is provided with this equ...
iv Affidavit Requirements for Connection to Digital Services • An affidavit is required to be given to the telephone company whenever digital terminal equipmentwithout encoded analog content and billing protection is used to transmit digital signals contain-ing encoded analog content which are inten...
vi Canadian Equipment Limitations Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facil-ities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an accept-able method of connection. In some cases, the company's insi...
viii Notations and Conventions Notes, cautions, and warnings provide other significant information. They are easily identified, asshown below: Menu Items Terminal menus and options are distinguished from regular text by using a bold font and small,uppercase letters. For example, “Use the S YSTEM U T...
ix Limited Product Warranty ADTRAN warrants that for five (5) years from the date of shipment to Customer, all products manu-factured by ADTRAN will be free from defects in materials and workmanship. ADTRAN also war-rants that products will conform to the applicable specifications and drawings for s...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual xi Table of Contents List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................. xxv List of Tables..................................................................
Table of Contents xii ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Chapter 4 Using the Front Panel.............................................................................................................. 4-1 Overview ...........................................................................................
Table of Contents xiv ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Feature ............................................................................................................................................... 6-16License Key ..............................................................................
Table of Contents 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual xv Alarm .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-2Test ..............................................................................
Table of Contents xvi ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Conflict .............................................................................................................................................. 8-14From .....................................................................................
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual xxv List of Figures Figure 1-1. Point-to-Point Circuit with External Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Figure 1-2. Frame Relay Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual xxix List of Tables Table 2-1. Control/Chain In Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Table 2-2. Control/Chain Out Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 1-1 Chapter 1 Introduction PRODUCT OVERVIEW The ATLAS 550 is a modular, highly scalable platform that provides robustsolutions for the wide area communication needs of small-to-medium cor-porations and network access providers. ATLAS 550 is an Integrated AccessSyst...
Chapter 1. Introduction 1-2 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Access Router As an Access Router, the ATLAS 550 combines the functions of a T1 CSU/DSU, an intelligent channel bank, a T1 Multiplexer, and DACS into a singleplatform. The ATLAS 550 is ideal for point-to-point configurations or accessto ...
Chapter 1. Introduction 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 1-3 Figure 1-2. Frame Relay Circuit Router The ATLAS 550 router uses the Ethernet port to transmit local area network(LAN) traffic over the wide area network (WAN) to a remote LAN. By inte-grating the router into the network access device, y...
Chapter 1. Introduction 1-4 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 BRI) and T1 Robbed Bit Signaling (RBS) giving you the flexibility to get thespeed and reliability of ISDN, while preserving your investment in non-ISDN equipment. AMI and B8ZS line coding provides interoperability withlegacy equipment (s...
Chapter 1. Introduction 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 1-5 Flexible Network Management and Maintainability Several network management methods are available for the ATLAS 550, in-cluding SNMP support. VT-100 and Telnet are also offered, proving detailedsystem configuration through an easy-to-use ...
Chapter 1. Introduction 1-6 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Dedicated Connection Maps • Up to five connection maps • Time of day/day of week configurable • Preserves signaling through cross-connect • No effect on nonconfigured channels Switched Connection Maps • Inbound and outbound call filterin...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 2-1 Chapter 2 Installation This chapter discusses the installation process and the ATLAS 550 rear paneldesign. INSPECTING THE ADTRAN SHIPMENT Before installing the ATLAS 550, carefully inspect the ATLAS 550 Base Unitfor shipping damage. If you suspect damage, file ...
Chapter 2. Installation 2-2 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS This section provides grounding instruction information from the Under-writers' Laboratory UL 1950 Standard for Safety of Information TechnologyEquipment Including Electrical Business Equipment, of July 28, 1995. A...
Chapter 2. Installation 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 2-3 SUPPLYING POWER TO THE UNIT The AC powered ATLAS 550 comes equipped with a detachable 8-foot pow-er cord with a 3-prong plug for connecting to a grounded power receptacle.As shipped, the ATLAS 550 is set to factory default conditions. Af...
Chapter 2. Installation 2-4 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Figure 2-1. ATLAS 550 Rear Panel Control/Chain In Port The Control/Chain In port (EIA-232) connects to a computer or modem orto another ATLAS 550 Base Unit. The control port input provides the follow-ing functions: • Accepts EIA-232 inpu...
Chapter 2. Installation 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 2-5 Control/Chain Out Port The Control/Chain Out port (RJ-48C) connects to another ATLAS 550 ChainIn connector. The Control/Chain Out port output provides the following: • EIA-232 output to chain control to other ADTRAN equipment, such asa T...
Chapter 2. Installation 2-6 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Alarm Relay Connection This connection alerts the user when a selected alarm condition exists. Thefour-pin, removable terminal block connects with external wiring. To makethe appropriate connections, remove the block, connect wiring as n...
Chapter 2. Installation 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 2-7 Table 2-5 shows the pinout for the External Alarm Relay connector. Network Connection The ATLAS 550 provides two Network Interface Slots that allow differenttypes of interfaces to be used. Currently only a T1 Network Interface is avail-a...
Chapter 2. Installation 2-8 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Test Interface The N ETWORK I N and O UT Bantam test jacks provide intrusive test capability for the incoming T1. By connecting test equipment to these jacks, the T1 con-nection breaks and the test equipment terminates the incoming T1. T...
Chapter 2. Installation 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 2-9 • Congestion control- FECN / BECN - Discard eligible (DE) • Quality of service (QOS) - Prioritization on a per-PVC basis • Testing (ADTRAN proprietary)- PVC loopback - Round trip delay measurement • SNMP support - RFC 1315 IP Router Spec...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 3-1 Chapter 3 Operation OVERVIEW To fully operate the ATLAS 550, you must connect to the terminal menus us-ing VT-100 terminal emulation or a Telnet session. The following sectionsprovide an overview of these methods of operating the ATLAS 550. USING THE TERMINAL M...
Chapter 3. Operation 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 3-3 USING TELNET To connect to the ATLAS 550 via Telnet, you must define the IP address, setthe subnet mask, and, typically, set the default gateway IP address. Starting a Telnet Session When you begin the Telnet session, you will be prompted f...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 4-1 Chapter 4 Using the Front Panel OVERVIEW The front panel contains the Alarm Cut-off (ACO) switch, the CRAFT port,and the controller and module status LEDs. The LEDs provide visual infor-mation about the ATLAS 550 Base Unit and any option module that may beinsta...
Chapter 4. Using the Front Panel 4-2 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 CRAFT PORT Use the CRAFT port to configure the system via an EIA-232 connection. TheCRAFT port provides the same functions and operations as the Control Inport located on the rear panel of the ATLAS 550. The connector type issho...
Chapter 4. Using the Front Panel 4-4 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Table 4-3. ATLAS 550 LEDs For these LEDs... This color light... Indicates that... Power Green The unit is on. Off The unit is off. Ethernet Green (solid) Physical link is up. Green (flashing) Indicates activity on the LAN. Off P...
Chapter 4. Using the Front Panel 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 4-5 Module Status Green (solid) One or both modules (in the case of a ResourceModule) are OK. Green (fast blink) • One or both modules (in the case of a Resource Module) have been set offline by the user. • One or both modules (in t...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 5-1 Chapter 5 Navigating the Terminal Menus TERMINAL MENUS WINDOW The ATLAS 550 uses a multilevel menu structure that contains both menuitems and data fields. All menu items and data fields display in the terminalmenu window, through which you have complete control...
Chapter 5. Navigating the Terminal Menus 5-2 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Figure 5-2. Two Views of the Same Menu Menu Path The top line of the terminal menu window, the menu path, shows the ses-sion’s current position (path) in the menu structure. For example, in Figure5-1 on page 5-1 the curs...
Chapter 5. Navigating the Terminal Menus 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 5-3 Right Window Pane Notation The right window pane shows the contents of the currently selected menu.These contents can include both submenu items and data fields. Some sub-menus contain additional submenus and some data f...
Chapter 5. Navigating the Terminal Menus 5-4 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Extended Help ( Ctrl-A ) Displays information about selected commands (see Figure 5-3). Figure 5-3. Sample Extended Help Window Navigation Help ( Ctrl-Z ) Lists characters used for navigating the terminal menu (see Figur...
Chapter 5. Navigating the Terminal Menus 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 5-5 Moving through the Menus Session Management Keystrokes To do this... Press this key... Return to the home screen. H Jump between two menu items. Press J while the cursor is located on a menu item, and you jump back to th...
Chapter 5. Navigating the Terminal Menus 5-6 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Configuration Keystrokes Getting Help The bottom line of the terminal menu window contains context-sensitivehelp information. When the cursor is positioned over a set of configurationitems, a help message (tool tip) disp...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 6-1 Chapter 6 System Control Terminal Menus OVERVIEW The terminal menu is the access point to all other operations. Each terminalmenu item has several functions and submenus that identify and provide ac-cess to specific operations and parameters. Use the chart belo...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 6-2 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 SECURITY LEVELS To edit terminal menu items, you must have a password and the appropriatesecurity level. Table 6-1 describes the six security levels. See Access Passwordson page 6-15 for additional information on working...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 6-3 S YSTEM L OCATION Write security: 3; Read security:5Provides a user-configurable text string for the location of the ATLAS 550.This field is to help you keep track of the actual physical location of theunit. You can ente...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 6-4 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Figure 6-2. System Status Menu E VENT L OG Read security: 5Displays the last 350 warning or failure messages sent—including the day,date, and priority of the message. The most recent messages display at thetop of the lis...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 6-5 C LEAR S YSTEM E VENT L OG Write security: 3; Read security: 5Clears the event log. When you select the command, the following promptdisplays: This will clear the entire event log. Confirm (y/n). Select Y to clear the lo...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 6-6 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 R ESOURCE U SAGE Read security: 5Indicates resource use ( A NALOG , N AILED D IGITAL , P ACKET V OICE , S WITCHED D IGITAL ). Data displayed in this table is dependent on the Atlas 550 configu- ration. D ATA T ABLES Trac...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 6-7 T RUNK U SAGE Read security: 5Indicates trunk use:( N ET T ERM PRI, N ET T ERM RBS; U SER T ERM PRI, U SER T ERM RBS ). D ATA T ABLES Tracks resource usage for dynamic resources throughout the system andpresents the info...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 6-8 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 C HAIN P ORT R X B YTES Read security: 5Displays the number of received data bytes. C HAIN P ORT O VERRUN E RRS Read security: 5Displays the number of overrun errors. C HAIN P ORT F RAMING E RRS Read security: 5Displays ...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 6-10 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 E THERNET S PEED Write security: 3; Read security:5Defines the data rate on the Ethernet interface. Choose from 10 M BPS or A UTO 10/100 . When the unit is set for A UTO 10/100 the ATLAS 550 auto detects the data rate o...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 6-11 SNMPC OMMUNITIES Write security: 3; Read security: 5Defines SNMP manager(s) characteristics as follows: IP A DDRESS Specifies the IP address of the network manager. P RIVILEGES Defines G ET (read-only) and G ET /S ET (r...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 6-12 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 the S TATION T YPE as T-W ATCH M GMT and append the C OMMUNITY N AME with “.ADLP ADDRESS.” Within the SNMP trap packet, this field is automati-cally updated before it is sent to the management station. DS1 C URRENT P ER...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 6-15 A CCESS P ASSWORDS Write security: 0; Read security: 5Provides a way to edit passwords and, also, to add new users and pass-words. All menu items are protected by passwords of varying security lev-els. By assigning diff...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 6-16 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 L ABEL Write security: 0; Read security: 5Defines a user name. P ASSWORD Write security: 0; Read security: 5Allows you to change the password (the default password is password ). The current password displays as a serie...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 6-18 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 M ODULE S LOT Write security: 1; Read security: 5Displays the slot you select for firmware updating.When this option first appears, None Selected dis- plays. When you move the cursor to this field andpress Enter , a dia...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 6-19 R ESTART AT S PECIFIED D ATE AND T IME Lets you specify a date and time to automatically restart the updated mod-ule. (When you select this option, a new field called R ESTART D ATE AND T IME displays below the current ...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 6-20 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 B EGIN F IRMWARE U PDATE Write security: 1; Read security: 5Begins updating the firmware for the selected modules. To start this action,enter Y to begin or enter N to cancel. You can also cancel the operation after the ...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 6-21 C URRENT T RANSFER S TATUS Read security: 5Indicates the current status of the update. P REVIOUS T RANSFER S TATUS Read security: 5Indicates the status of the previous update. L OAD AND U SE C ONFIG Write security: 3; R...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 6-22 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 S ELFTEST Write security: 3; Read security: 5Runs system-wide Self-test, Memory, Flash, Bootrom, and PortTests. Thesetests are disruptive to all data traffic; therefore, do not run these tests on aunit unless data inter...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 6-23 Table 6-2 lists the tests associated with the system controller. C LEAR S ELF - TEST L OG Write security: 3; Read security: 5Clears the self-test log. P ING Write security: 5; Read security: 5Allows you to send pings (I...
Chapter 6. System Control Terminal Menus 6-24 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 R OUND TRIP MIN Read security: 5Displays the minimum round trip time of the ping request/reply of the cur-rent set of pings. R OUND TRIP AVG Read security: 5Displays the average round trip time of the ping request/reply...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 7-1 Chapter 7 Module Terminal Menus OVERVIEW The controller board (slot 0) has two network interface slots. This chapteronly describes the module options available for the T1/PRI networkinterface module. Individual option module menus are described in theapplicable...
Chapter 7. Module Terminal Menus 7-2 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 S LT Read security: 5Identifies the slot number. Slot 0 refers to the ATLAS 550 Base Unit. The ATLAS 550 has three types of slots: network slots, option module slots,and resource module slots. The two network slots are designate...
Chapter 7. Module Terminal Menus 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 7-3 ule to be marked O FFLINE , which may be useful in system troubleshooting. If you choose O FFLINE , the module will not be in alarm condition, but will display O FFLINE . S TATUS Read security: 5Displays status information on th...
Chapter 7. Module Terminal Menus 7-4 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 I NFO Read security: 5Displays general information about the T1/PRI network interface moduleas follows: A LARM S TATUS Read security: 5Displays any active alarms as follows: DS0 S TATUS Read security: 5Indicates usage on a DS0 b...
Chapter 7. Module Terminal Menus 7-6 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 C ONFIGURATION All of these configurable parameters depend on whether the port is connect-ed to a Primary Rate ISDN circuit or a Channelized T1 circuit—dedicated orswitched. P RT Read security: 5Identifies the port number. P ORT...
Chapter 7. Module Terminal Menus 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 7-7 T EST Initiates different types of tests and displays test results. P RT Identifies the port number. L OC LB Write security: 4; Read security: 5Causes loopback on near-end port. (Local Loopback) R EMOTE LB Write security: 4; Rea...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 8-1 Chapter 8 Packet Manager OVERVIEW The P ACKET M ANAGER menu contains submenus that define packet end- points. A packet endpoint is a virtual port within the ATLAS 550 into whicha specified physical port (a T1 or an Nx56/64) terminates its data for furtherroutin...
Chapter 8. Packet Manager 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 8-3 P ACKET E NDPNTS The P ACKET E NDPNTS menu defines, monitors, and tests a packet endpoint. Submenus include S TATUS , P ERFORMANCE , C ONFIG , T EST , E NDPNT C OUNT , and E NDPNTS S ORT . S TATUS S TATUS submenus display the status of...
Chapter 8. Packet Manager 8-4 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 A NNEX A The endpoint is signaling using ITU-T Q.933-A. A NNEX D The endpoint is signaling using ANSI T1.617-D. LMI The endpoint is signaling using Group of Four LMI specification. S IG S TATE Read Security: 5Indicates the current cond...
Chapter 8. Packet Manager 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 8-5 S TATE C HANGES Total number of times that frame relay signaling has gone active or inactive. S IGNALING E RRORS Total number of signaling frames received with PVC signaling protocol vio-lations. S IGNALING T IMEOUTS Number of times si...
Chapter 8. Packet Manager 8-6 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 U P PVC is up (active). D OWN PVC is down (inactive). T X P CKTS Total number of frame relay user data packets transmitted over this PVC. R X P CKTS Total number of frame relay user data packets received over this PVC. S TATISTICS Prov...
Chapter 8. Packet Manager 8-8 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 N ET P OLLS P ER S TATUS (N391) Sets the number of link integrity polls before a full status is transmitted. N ET B AD E VENTS T HRESHOLD (N392) Sets the number of bad polling events that will cause the link to be declareddown in N393 ...
Chapter 8. Packet Manager 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 8-9 I N -B AND S EQUENCE N UMBER All packets on this PVC will get a numbered tag so that ADTRAN IQproducts can detect lost packets in the frame relay network. Turn thisoption ON only if there is an ADTRAN IQ-capable product on the other en...
Chapter 8. Packet Manager 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 8-11 U SAGE Read Security: 5This field displays a 7-character summary of the references to this link.Each character can be a dash (-), or it can be a character indicating theresource represented by the character position (see Table 8-2 on ...
Chapter 8. Packet Manager 8-12 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 S TART The fixed duration that T EST is not running and the DLCI is not config- ured for continuous in-band delay measurement. To change this option,set D IAGNOSTIC M ODE to I N - BAND D ELAY M EASUREMENT (also see In-Band Delay Measu...
Chapter 8. Packet Manager 8-14 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 C ONFIG Write Security: 3; Read Security: 5Determines data source and destination. The available options depend onthe protocol selected. C ONFLICT Indicates DLCI mismatch. F ROM Indicates data source. T O Indicates data destination. C...
Chapter 8. Packet Manager 8-16 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 I NTERVAL / D AY (L INK ) Read security: 5Descriptions of the statistics available in the I NTERVAL or D AY submenus fol- low: R X F RAMES The number of frames the port received for the interval or day. R X B YTES The number of bytes ...
Chapter 8. Packet Manager 8-18 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 R X B YTES The number of bytes the PVC received for the interval or day. M AX R X T HRU The maximum throughput the PVC received for the interval or day. A VG R X T HRU The average throughput the PVC received for the interval or day. M...
Chapter 8. Packet Manager 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 8-19 R X CR The number of CRs the PVC has received for the interval or day. T X CR The number of CRs the PVC has transmitted for the interval or day. L OST F RAMES The number of lost frames on the PVC for the interval or day. R MT L OST F ...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 9-1 Chapter 9 Router OVERVIEW The ATLAS 550 router provides remote connectivity of LANs within anATLAS 550—from LAN-to-WAN connection or from WAN-to-WANconnection. Internet Protocol (IP) routing is performed at layer 3 of the Open System In-terconnection (OSI) mode...
Chapter 9. Router 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 9-3 IP MENUS The IP M ENU defines and monitors IP routes (see Figure 9-2). Figure 9-2. IP Routes Menu S TATIC R OUTES The S TATIC R OUTES M ENU manages static IP routes. You can create, modify, and delete routes using this menu. IP A DDRESS Write ...
Chapter 9. Router 9-4 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 ARP C ACHE The ARP C ACHE M ENU displays the contents of the ATLAS 550 Address Res- olution Protocol (ARP) cache. All resolved cache entries time out after 20minutes. Unresolved entries time out in 3 minutes. IP A DDRESS Read security: 5Displa...
Chapter 9. Router 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 9-5 U SED Read Security: 5Displays the number of times the router has referenced this route. C LR Write security: 2; Read security: 5Clears the U SED count field for this route. F LAGS Read security: 5Indicates the properties of this routing table...
Chapter 9. Router 9-6 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 S UBNET M ASK Write security: 2; Read security: 5Defines the subnet mask applied to the address defined for this link. If thesubnet mask is unnumbered, leave as 0.0.0.0. IARP Write security: 2; Read security: 5The Inverse ARP (IARP) field is o...
Chapter 9. Router 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 9-7 T X AND R X RIP advertisements are periodically transmitted and are listened to on thisvirtual circuit. P ROTOCOL Write security: 2; Read security: 5Sets the version of RIP being used on this interface. The options are RIP V1 (version 1) and R...
Chapter 9. Router 9-8 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 A UTHENTICATION Write security: 2; Read security: 5Enables the V2 Secret to be advertised when using RIP V2. A UTHENTICA - TION is visible only if RIP V2 is E NABLED (see the previous section, Pro- tocol on page 9-7). When enabled, requires al...
Chapter 9. Router 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 9-9 S UBNET M ASK Defines which part of a destination IP address contains the network number.This address is composed of four decimal numbers, each in the range of 0 to255, separated by periods. This value is set to 0.0.0.0 by default. This part o...
Chapter 9. Router 9-10 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 T X S TATS Read security: 5Displays the number of ping requests transmitted ( n TXED ), the number of ping replies received ( n RXED ) and the number of ping requests that were lost ( n LOST ). R ESET S TATS Write security: 5; Read security: ...
Chapter 9. Router 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 9-11 ForwDatagrams The number of input datagrams for which thisATLAS 550 was not their finalIP destination, as a result of which an attempt was made to find a route toforward them to that final destination. In entities which do not act as IPGatewa...
Chapter 9. Router 9-12 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 ICMP Table 9-2 describes the ICMP statistics. FragCreates The number of IP datagram fragments that have been generated as a resultof fragmentation at this ATLAS 550. Clear Clears the accumulated statistics. Table 9-1. IP Statistics (Continued...
Chapter 9. Router 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 9-13 TCP Table 9-3 describes the TCP statistics. OutRedirects The number of ICMP Redirect messages sent. OutEchos The number of ICMP Echo (request) messages sent. OutEchoReps The number of ICMP Echo Reply messages sent. OutTimestamps The number of...
Chapter 9. Router 9-14 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 UDP Table 9-4 describes the UDP statistics. IP F AST C ACHE Table 9-5 describes the IP F AST C ACHE statistics. EstabResets The number of times TCP connections have made a direct transition to theCLOSED state from either the ESTABLISHED state...
Chapter 9. Router 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 9-15 UDP R ELAY Write security: 2; Read security:5Configures the ATLAS 550 as a UDP (User Datagram Protocol) relay agentto relay UDP broadcasts to a specified server IP address. UDP broadcastsreceived on a given port may be relayed to, at most, on...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 10-1 Chapter 10 Dedicated Maps OVERVIEW The D EDICATED M APS options assign dedicated connections between any two ports in the ATLAS 550 Base Unit. This chapter describes the D EDICATED M APS menu (see Figure 10-1). These options are module-dependent; that is, the ...
Chapter 10. Dedicated Maps 10-2 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 USING DEDICATED MAPS WITH FRAME RELAY After packet endpoints are created, they must be connected to a physicalport. You can connect the endpoints using either the D EDICATED M AP or the D IAL P LAN (see also, Chapter 11, Dial Plan). ...
Chapter 10. Dedicated Maps 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 10-3 C REATE / E DIT M APS Creates new maps and defines settings, as well as edits existing maps. Toadd a new map, position the cursor in the index column and press I . ATLAS 550 automatically names the maps in the sequence in which they ...
Chapter 10. Dedicated Maps 10-4 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 TO S LT /S Write security: 3; Read security: 5Specifies the slot to use for the second end of a connection. Select thisoption, and a list of all of the slots and the modules installed in the slots dis-plays. Pick the appropriate slot...
Chapter 10. Dedicated Maps 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 10-5 DS0 S A VAILABLE Read security: 5Indicates which DS0s of the T1 are assigned. DS0 assignment is based onthe following items: T1 T ROUBLE C ODE S ERVICE Write security: 3; Read security: 5Sets known values in the data field for outgoi...
Chapter 10. Dedicated Maps 10-6 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Table 10-1 describes the options for T1 T RUNK C ONDITIONING S ERVICE . T O C ONFIG Write security: 3; Read security: 5Specifies the configuration for the T O connection. The selections that dis- play in this field are based on the t...
Chapter 10. Dedicated Maps 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 10-7 Example 1 Setting Trunk Conditioning The trunk conditioning process (see also, T1 Trunk Conditioning Service onpage 10-5) sets known values in the signaling bits and the data bits for out-going DS0s which are cross-connected to a T1 ...
Chapter 10. Dedicated Maps 10-8 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 incoming DS0 carrying data is mapped to a separate V.35 port and connect-ed to the router. DS0s carrying voice are collected together (groomed) andsent to the PBX over a single T1 (T1-D). Figure 10-5. Overview of Dedicated Map Exampl...
Chapter 10. Dedicated Maps 10-10 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Figure 10-7. Data Connections Instructions for Defining the Data Connections (DS0s 9-24) Step Action 1 Name your map by navigating to D EDICATED M APS / C REATE /E DIT M APS and entering a name. 2 Navigate to the C REATE /E DIT M AP...
Chapter 10. Dedicated Maps 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 10-11 Figure 10-8. Completed Dedicated Map for Example 2 Instructions for Defining Voice Connections (DS0s 1-8) Step Action 1 Set the FROM S LOT and P ORT for the first voice connection, A, as N1) T1/PRI and 1) T1/PRI, respectively. 2 Set...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 11-1 Chapter 11 Dial Plan OVERVIEW This chapter provides information on the D IAL P LAN , including discussions on interface configurations for the following modules: • Dual T1/PRI (network and user terminations, for PRI and RBS) • Dual Nx 56/64 (user termination) ...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 11-3 N ETWORK T ERM This menu allows the user to define option parameters for ports which ter-minate a connection from the Network (PSTN). S LOT /S VC Write security: 3; Read security: 5Selects the ATLAS 550 slot that terminates a Network conn...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 11-5 S ECONDARY S EARCH The same accept rules apply for all secondary number searches as for prima-ry searches. D ATA 64K, D ATA 56K, A UDIO , S PEECH Reflects the bearer capability the Network has provisioned for this line. Ifthe ISDN lines w...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 11-6 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 U SER T ERM This menu allows you to define option parameters for ports which termi-nate a connection from user equipment. In this case, ATLAS 550 is acting asthe Network. S LOT /S VC Write security: 3; Read security: 5Selects the ATLAS 55...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 11-8 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 S ECONDARY S EARCH The same accept rules apply for all secondary number searches as for pri-mary searches. D ATA 64K, D ATA 56K, A UDIO , S PEECH Write security: 3; Read security: 5Reflects the attached user equipment (typically a TA) bea...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 11-9 G LOBAL P ARAM Sets ATLAS 550 options which apply to all switched operations, both incom-ing and outgoing calls. E ND OF N UMBER T IMEOUT Write security: 3; Read security: 5Sets the length of time ATLAS 550 waits before assuming the outgo...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 11-10 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 P ATTERN Modifies an entry when you press Enter (MAX 40). A pattern for a normal long distance call, for example, would be 1+(NXX) NXX - XXXX. Note thatthe symbols ( ), +, -, and space are not required and are only used to improvethe rea...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 11-12 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 If the incoming number is ten digits, but with a different area code, it is for-warded to the network as ISDN-National preferred. ISDN-N ATIONAL DMS R ESERVED PREFERRED Ignores the incoming numbering plan and type and substitutes the ISD...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 11-14 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 S OURCE ID Write security: 3; Read security: 5Simplifies the creation of a D IAL P LAN in applications where the criterion for switching calls to a certain endpoint is a function of which endpoint origi-nated the call. • Default value = ...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 11-15 DS0 S A VAILABLE Read security: 5Indicates which DS0s of the T1 have been defined in this switched endpoint(indicated by “! “), in another switched endpoint (indicated by “s”), or in a D EDICATED M AP (indicated by “n”). This field is re...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 11-16 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 D IGIT S UPPRESSION Write security 3; Read security: 5When enabled, no digits will be sent toward the network/PBX after goingoff-hook on an outgoing call. D IRECT I NWARD D IALING Write security: 3; Read security: 5Defines to the ATLAS 5...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 11-19 C ALLED D IGTS T RANSFERRED Write security: 3; Read security: 5Defines to ATLAS 550 the number of digits to forward from the called num-ber. When attached to a PBX, the PBX may be provisioned to expect toreceive fewer than all of the cal...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 11-20 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 DUAL T1/PRI MODULE: USER TERMINATION/RBS When you are working in the user termination section of the D IAL P LAN menu, when S LT is defined as T1/PRI-2 , and when S IG is set to RBS, the fol- lowing configuration options are available: F...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 11-21 FGD T X S EQUENCE Write security: 3; Read security: 5Defines to the ATLAS 550 the format in which to present the outgoing dig-its. Choices: N ORMAL if no digits are to be sent; ANI/DNIS to send both ANI and DNIS; DNIS to send DNIS only; ...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 11-24 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 QUAD BRI/U MODULE: NETWORK TERMINATION The Quad BRI/U Module can interface directly with the network (PSTN).When you are working in the N ETWORK T ERM section of the D IAL P LAN menu, and S LT is defined as U-BRI-4 , the following interf...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 11-26 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 D64, D56,A UDIO , S PEECH These options reflect the network provisions for this SPID. If the BRI waspurchased with different services provisioned for the SPIDs, then the callmust match the services supported. S TRIP MSD Write security: 3...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 11-27 Understanding Dial Plan Configurations Understanding D IAL P LAN configurations results in the successful creation of a switched connection. This understanding includes determining which ofthe connections are acting as Network terminatio...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 11-28 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 CONNECTING PACKET ENDPOINTS IN FRAME RELAY After packet endpoints are created, they must be connected to a physicalport. You can connect the endpoints using either the D EDICATED M AP (see Chapter 10) or the D IAL P LAN . As described he...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 11-29 Figure 11-6. Port/PEP Menu S IG Write security: 3; Read security: 5Not used for specific packet links (endpoints). I N #A CCEPT Write security: 3; Read security: 5Configured as defined in In#Accept on page 11-6. O UT #R EJ Write security...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 11-30 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 R ANDOMIZE T IMER Write security: 3; Read security: 5Enables/disables random delay added to the redial timer to avoid glare. R ETRY C OUNT Write security: 3; Read security: 5Defines the number of redials to attempt. O UTGOING C ALLER ID ...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 11-31 Figure 11-10. Call Routing Table for Routing Using Call Party Number P KT V OICE The ATLAS 550 provides the same level of capability for packet-switchedvoice as originally provided for circuit-switched voice. I FCE C ONFIGURATION (under ...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 11-32 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Figure 11-12. Interface Configuration (Network Termination) DLCI Write Security: 3; Read Security: 5Selects the appropriate DLCI for this dial plan entry. V OICE P ORT Write Security: 3; Read Security: 5Identifies the voice port address ...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 11-33 Menus for Network Termination DID D IGITS T RANSFERRED Write Security: 3; Read Security: 5Defines the number of digits sent to the ATLAS 550 from the Network if D IRECT I NWARD D IALING (see page 11-32) is enabled. DID P REFIX Write Secu...
Chapter 11. Dial Plan 11-34 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Menus for User Termination DID D IGITS T RANSFERRED Write Security: 3; Read Security: 5Defines the number of digits the ATLAS 550 is to send to the user equip-ment. This field only displays if D IRECT I NWARD D IALING (see page 11-32) is...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 12-1 Chapter 12 Updating Firmware OVERVIEW To provide feature enhancements in the future, ATLAS 550 supports firm-ware updating by field personnel. Two transfer methods are available foruse in updating any modules that contain Flash memory, including the AT-LAS 550...
Chapter 12. Updating Firmware 12-2 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Updating Firmware using XMODEM Before beginning this procedure, • you must have a level 1 password for updating any module withinATLAS 550. Please consult the ATLAS 550 administrator if you do notknow the password. • you must obta...
Chapter 12. Updating Firmware 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 12-3 When the update process has successfully completed, Idle displays in the C URRENT U PDATE S TATUS field and Module Update Complete displays in the P REVIOUS U PDATE S TATUS field. Either the module restarts immediately and resumes...
Chapter 12. Updating Firmware 12-4 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Status Messages During Upload During the TFTP upload process, various status messages display in CurrentUpdate Status to indicate progress. Table 12-1 describes these messages. Instructions for Updating Firmware Usin g TFTP Step A...
Chapter 12. Updating Firmware 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 12-5 Complete Upload When the update process has successfully completed, I DLE displays in C URRENT U PDATE S TATUS , and M ODULE U PDATE C OMPLETE displays in P REVIOUS U PDATE S TATUS . Either the module restarts immediately and resu...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 13-1 Chapter 13 SNMP Management SNMP OVERVIEW As local area network (LAN) environments became standardized over thepast ten years, multivendor equipment grew with competition. It becamenecessary to manage various vendor equipment from a single control con-sole. Sim...
Chapter 13. SNMP Management 13-2 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 terprets the incoming request, performs the requested task, and sends itsresponse to the network manager. The network manager collects all of thedata from the various network devices and presents it in a consistent form. SNMP TRAPS ...
Chapter 13. SNMP Management 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 13-3 Disabling Trap Generating Events You can disable trap generating events in three ways: Standard Traps RFC1213, or MIB II, defines the object type snmpEnabledAuthenTraps. If youset this value to 2, the generation of the authenticatio...
Chapter 13. SNMP Management 13-4 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 DS1 Traps The ATLAS 550 supports RFC1406, the DS1 standard MIB, as well as theADTRAN DS1 MIB, an extension to RFC1406. The ADTRAN DS1 group al-lows you to send traps for DS1 alarm failures (DS1 alarm traps) and perfor-mance threshol...
Chapter 13. SNMP Management 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 13-5 threshold values. Table 13-3 describes the Alert Traps supported by theATLAS 550 for events that have occurred in the last 15-minute interval, andTable 13-4 on page 13-6 describes the events occurring in the last 24-hourinterval. Cu...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 14-1 Chapter 14 ADTRAN Utilities OVERVIEW ADTRAN delivers several PC software utilities along with the ATLA S550.These utilities are located on the three diskettes that came with your ship-ment. They also include MIB files (located in the MIB directory). The utilit...
Chapter 14. ADTRAN Utilities 14-2 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 SysLog GUI Figure 14-1 shows the SysLog Host GUI. The conventional Menu Bar is de-scribed beginning on page 14-3 (see also Figure 14-2 on page 14-3). Otherfeatures are described here. Figure 14-1. ATLAS 550 SysLog Host GUI Monitor ...
Chapter 14. ADTRAN Utilities 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 14-3 Menu Bar The SysLog Menu Bar provides common functions. The menu tree shown inFigure 14-2 shows the structure. Figure 14-2. SysLog Menu Tree for the Menu Bar F ILE Enables, disables, and exits the SysLog Host program. Enable File D...
Chapter 14. ADTRAN Utilities 14-4 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 D ISPLAY Sets the buffer size and display font. Also, clears the display. L OG F ILES Erases log files, defines Red events, sets priorities and action to be takenwhen an event occurs, and clears Red events. (See Define RED Events i...
Chapter 14. ADTRAN Utilities 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 14-5 TELNET UTILITY The Telnet utility delivered with the ATLAS 550 provides enhancements tostandard Telnet programs that make it easier to work with ATLAS 550 op-tions. Access the Telnet program remotely through the Ethernet port. For ...
Chapter 14. ADTRAN Utilities 14-6 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 S ESSION Click on S ESSION to open the Telnet session. C ONNECT Opens dialog box forsetting H OST N AME and P ORT parameters for a Telnet session. Also letsyou E DIT E NTRY , A DD N EW entry, and D ELETE stored entries. When the pa...
Chapter 14. ADTRAN Utilities 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 14-7 D ISCONNECT Terminates the Telnet session. To re-establish the session, select C ONNECT from S ESSION M ENU or press Enter three times. This action restores the pre- vious connection. T RANSFER C FG This feature is used with Expres...
Chapter 14. ADTRAN Utilities 14-8 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 H ELP Provides on-line help for using the ADTRAN Utilities. C ONTENTS Opens the on-line help. IP S TATUS Displays the local port address and the status of the connection. A BOUT Displays version and owner information. VT-100 UTILIT...
Chapter 14. ADTRAN Utilities 14-10 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 C OLORS Identical to the Telnet C OLORS menu (see Colors on page 14-7). L OCAL E CHO Echoes each character that you enter. A UTO R EPEAT Repeats characters you select from the keyboard if you hold down the key. C APTURE Identical ...
Chapter 14. ADTRAN Utilities 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 14-11 Figure 14-5. TFTP Server Interface Menu Tree Figure 14-6. TFTP Server Interface Only one configuration transfer session (upload or download) may be activeat a time. The TCP/IP parameters are not saved or overwritten as part of anA...
Chapter 14. ADTRAN Utilities 14-12 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 E XIT Terminates active transfers and closes the TFTP window. P RINT L OG Provides print options. ... TO C LIPBOARD Copies the information in the Log field to the clipboard. You can then openany word processor and paste the inform...
Chapter 14. ADTRAN Utilities 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual 14-13 Saving the Current Configuration to a TFTP Server Before trying to save a configuration, ensure that the TFTP Server is running.If you are using the ADTRAN TFTP Server program, the server automatical-ly enables when you start the ...
Chapter 14. ADTRAN Utilities 14-14 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 sufficient disk space on the remote server for the new file (although config-uration files are not normally large). A specific error message displays whenthe transfer is unsuccessful. Also, a TFTP Server may not be available at th...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual A-1 Appendix A System Event Logging This appendix describes the entries that may be logged by the system event log. Of particular impor-tance is the log event’s Category – this is the minimum severity level that must be set in order that theevent be logged. Most of...
Appendix A. System Event Logging A-2 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Table A-1. System Event Event Category Console Log String -24 V power supply is functioning normallyagain Critical “-24 V Power Failure Cleared” -24 V power supply is not operating properly Critical “-24 V Power Failure” -58 V p...
Appendix A. System Event Logging A-6 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 ISDN CAUSE CODES In addition to the above events, certain recognized ISDN cause codes aresent to the event log from the ISDN message facility. Table A-7 lists thecodes applicable to the ATLAS 550 and the minimum category require...
Appendix A. System Event Logging 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual A-7 Table A-7. ISDN Cause Code Events Cause Code Event Category Code ACCESS_INFO_DISCARDED Warning 43 BAD_INFO_ELEM Major 99 BEAR_CAP_NOT_AVAIL Minor 58 CALL_REJECTED Information 21 CAP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED Minor 65 CHAN_DOES_NOT_EXIST M...
Appendix A. System Event Logging A-8 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 CAUSE CODE LOG ENTRIES Cause Code IEs that are non-Q.931 (i.e., the Coding Standard field is not 0)are logged with the following format: <message> : <coding standard> code <cause code> The coding standard field...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual B-1 Appendix B OSI Model and Frame RelayTechnology Overview This chapter discusses the OSI Model, Frame Relay Protocol, and Transpar-ent Bit Oriented Protocol (TBOP). OSI MODEL The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is an internationally accept-ed standard fo...
Appendix B. OSI Model and Frame Relay Technology Overview B-2 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 The Router and Frame Relay software in ATLAS involves layer 3 and layer 2data processing. The OSI model is not limited to digital data networks, butcan be extended to such networks as the U.S. Postal Ser...
Appendix B. OSI Model and Frame Relay Technology Overview 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual B-3 Example 2: OSI Model Related to Process of Moving DataPacket A more typical example of the OSI model involves moving a data packetacross an IP network. FRAME RELAY Frame relay is one of several layer 2 (...
Appendix B. OSI Model and Frame Relay Technology Overview B-4 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 gotiation of the bandwidth parameters during the circuit setup. SVCs arecurrently unavailable from most frame relay providers, and ATLAS onlysupports PVCs. PVC Physical Connections Figure B-1 illustrates...
Appendix B. OSI Model and Frame Relay Technology Overview 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual B-5 Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI) An address called a Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI) uniquely iden-tifies each of the virtual circuits in the frame relay network. A DLCI does notaddress the ...
Appendix B. OSI Model and Frame Relay Technology Overview 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual B-7 the frame relay network, the largest CIR available for purchase would be56k. Although data could burst from site A to the frame relay network at thefull T1 speed of 1.536 Mbps, it would queue up in the f...
Appendix B. OSI Model and Frame Relay Technology Overview B-8 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 TBOP Transparent Bit Oriented Protocol (TBOP) is an ADTRAN-proprietaryprotocol that is used to transmit HDLC-formatted traffic across the framerelay network. TBOP allows the transportation of protocols “...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual C-1 Appendix C Frame Relay Examples This chapter provides step-by-step examples to help you configure your AT-LAS 550 for frame relay. Figure C-1 illustrates an ATLAS 550 configured tosupport packet data. Figure C-1. ATLAS to Support Packet Data Configuration The g...
Appendix C. Frame Relay Examples C-2 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Figure C-2. IP Routing Network with ATLAS 550 as the Central-Site Router Step 1 From P ACKET M ANAGER /P ACKET E NDPOINTS /C ONFIG , create the packet end- point (see Figure C-3). Figure C-3. Menu for Creating Packet Endpoints S...
Appendix C. Frame Relay Examples 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual C-3 Step 4 From D EDICATED M APS /C REATE /E DIT M APS /C ONNECTS , attach the packet endpoint to the appropriate physical interface (see Figure C-6). Figure C-6. Menu for Attaching Packet Endpoint to Physical Interface Example 2: I...
Appendix C. Frame Relay Examples C-4 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Step 2 From P ACKET M ANAGER /P ACKET E NDPOINTS /C ONFIG /S UBLINKS , configure the sublinks for both packet endpoints. For simplicity, use the same DLCInumber going to the server as going to the frame relay network (see Figure...
Appendix C. Frame Relay Examples 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual C-5 Figure C-13. Private Frame Relay Network—ATLAS 550 Central-Site Router Step 1 From P ACKET M ANAGER /P ACKET E NDPOINTS /C ONFIG , create the packet end- points (see Figure C-14). Figure C-14. Menu for Creating Packet Endpoints ...
Appendix C. Frame Relay Examples C-6 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Step 3 From P ACKET M ANAGER /P ACKET C NCTS , connect the packet endpoints (see Figure C-16). Figure C-16. Menu for Connecting Packet Endpoints Step 4 Connect the packet endpoint to the physical interface (see Figure C-17). Fig...
Appendix C. Frame Relay Examples 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual C-7 Figure C-18. Public Frame Relay Network Step 1 From P ACKET M ANAGER /P ACKET E NDPNTS /C ONFIG , create the packet end- point (see Figure C-19). Figure C-19. Menu for Creating Packet Endpoint Step 2 From P ACKET M ANAGER /P ACK...
Appendix C. Frame Relay Examples C-8 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Step 4 Configure the dial plan for packet voice. Refer to Chapter 11, Dial Plan fordetails on configuration (see Figure C-22). Figure C-22. Menu for Configuring Dial Plan Step 5 Connect the packet endpoint to the physical interf...
Appendix C. Frame Relay Examples 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual C-9 Step 1 From P ACKET M ANAGER /P ACKET E NDPNTS /C ONFIG , create the packet end- points: create a frame relay endpoint for the private frame relay link, andcreate a TBOP link to carry the signaling between the PBXs (see Figure C...
Appendix C. Frame Relay Examples C-10 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Figure C-28. Menu for Connecting Packet Endpoints to Physical Links Step 4-a TBOP Connection Details. The PBX DS0 carrying the signaling informationmust be connected to the frame relay endpoint (see Figure C-29). Figure C-29. C...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual D-1 Appendix D Router Examples This appendix provides step-by-step instructions for configuring yourATLAS 550 internal router. Figure D-1 illustrates an ATLAS 550 using theinternal router. Figure D-1. ATLAS 550 Configured for the Router Option The general procedure...
Appendix D. Router Examples D-2 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 EXAMPLE 1: IP ROUTING NETWORK—ATLAS AS THECENTRAL-SITE ROUTER Example 1 (see Figure D-2) depicts a typical IP routing network using anATLAS as the central-site router. (This ATLAS unit is the ATLAS 800 PLUS with a frame relay upgrade...
Appendix D. Router Examples 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual D-3 Step 2 From P ACKET M ANAGER /P ACKET E NDPOINTS /C ONFIG /S UBLINKS , create the sublinks or DLCIs for frame relay (see Figure D-4). Figure D-4. Creating Sublinks Step 3 From P ACKET M ANAGER /P ACKET C NCTS , connect the IP traffic...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual E-1 Appendix E Troubleshooting Modules seated improperly, module failure Remove all modules and cycle power to the unit. If self test still fails, callTechnical Support and report the results. If the self test now passes, re-insertmodules one at a time, running the...
Appendix E. Troubleshooting E-2 ATLAS 550 User Manual 61200305L1-1 Misconfiguration, improper cabling • Verify that the T1 signal is being received. If not, check that the cablingis correct. • Verify that the T1 is being received without errors. If not, double-checkthat framing and coding are set pr...
Appendix E. Troubleshooting 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual E-3 Cabling problem. • T1 – Check the ports’ alarm status. – If the T1 is experiencing LOS, ensure the cable is plugged in. – If the cable is plugged in, ensure the pinout is correct. Refer to theATLAS User Manual for a correct pinout. •...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual F-1 Appendix F Acronyms and Abbreviations AMI alternate mark inversion ANI automatic number identification B8ZS bipolar eight zero substitution BRI Basic Rate ISDN bps bits per second CPE customer premise equipment CSU channel service unit CTS Clear to send DACS Di...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual G-1 Appendix G Glossary 10/100BaseT Ethernet connectionThe ATLAS 550 RJ-48C port that provides Ethernet LAN connection for TFTP, SNMP, andTelnet. A-LawPCM coding method as defined by the ITU-T. It is a companding standard for converting betweenanalog and digital in...
Appendix G. Glossary 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual G-7 µµµµ -Law A companding standard for converting between analog and digital in a PCM system. µ -Law is mainly used in North America. A-Law is the European equivalent. multiplexerA device (mux) that takes several low-speed channels and merges ...
Appendix G. Glossary 61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual G-9 SNASystems Network Architecture. Network architecture developed by IBM in the 1970s. SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol. A control and reporting scheme widely used to managedevices from different vendors. SNMP operates on top of the Int...
61200305L1-1 ATLAS 550 User Manual Index-1 Index Symbols # (Dedicated Maps) 10-3# (Dial Plan) 11-9 Numerics 1st DS0 10-4 A Aborts 8-17Accept Number Network Term 11-4User Term 11-7 Access Passwords 6-15Access Rights 6-16access switch 1-3ACO switch 2-6 , 4-1 , 4-3 Activate Map 10-2Activate Time 10-6Ac...
Product Support Information Pre-Sales Inquiries and Applications Support Please contact your local distributor, ADTRAN Applications Engineering, or ADTRAN Sales: Post-Sale Support Please contact your local distributor first. If your local distributor cannot help, please contact ADTRANTechnical Suppo...
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