Page 3 - LIMITED WARRANTY; NETWORK VIDEO RECORDER
iii LIMITED WARRANTY NETWORK VIDEO RECORDER The Imaging Systems Division of Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. ("ISD") makes the following limited warranties. These limited warranties extend to the Original End-User ("You[r]"). Limited Two (2) Year Warranty of Labor and Parts ...
Page 4 - IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
iv IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS 1. Read Owner’s Manual – After unpacking this product, read the owner’s manual carefully, and follow all the operating and other instruction 2. Power Sources – This product should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the label. If not sure of the type o...
Page 5 - IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS, continued; NOTES ON HANDLING
v IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS, continued 15. Damage Requiring Service – Unplug the unit from the outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions: When the power-supply cord or plug is damaged. If liquid has been spilled, or objects have fallen into the unit. If the ...
Page 6 - NOTES ON CLEANING; NOTES ON MAINTENANCE
vi NOTES ON CLEANING Use a soft dry cloth for cleaning. For stubborn dirt, soak the cloth in a weak detergent solution, wring well and wipe. Use a dry cloth to wipe it dry. Do not use any type of solvent, such as thinner and benzene, as they may damage the surface of the IPR unit. If using a chemica...
Page 7 - WARNING; C A U T I O N; RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK; EXPLANATION OF GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS
vii WARNING TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. DANGEROUS HIGH VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT INSIDE THE ENCLOSURE. DO NOT OPEN THE CABINET. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL ONLY. CAUTION CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE C...
Page 9 - Table of Contents
ix Table of Contents PREFACE ............................................................................................................................................................................... 13 About this Guide ..............................................................................
Page 13 - PREFACE; ABOUT THIS GUIDE
PREFACE ABOUT THIS GUIDE This manual is a setup and maintenance guide that can be used for reference when setting up the IPR unit and for troubleshooting when a problem occurs. Only authorized personnel should attempt to repair this unit. Toshiba reserves the right to make changes to the IPR units r...
Page 15 - INTRODUCTION; PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
15 INTRODUCTION PRODUCT DESCRIPTION A Surveillix IPR is simply a server that performs as a High Definition Digital Recorder. By utilizing the many features of a computer, including processing power, storage capacity, graphics compression, and security features, the IPR unit is more powerful than the...
Page 16 - FEATURES
16 FEATURES Toshiba’s Surveillix IPRs include the following new features: Optimized and Designed for Microsoft® Windows XP Embedded® Up to 16 Network Based Video Inputs Remote System Operation & Configuration Supports Multiple Simultaneous Remote Connections PAN / TILT / ZOOM Controls via IP Pro...
Page 17 - CONTROLS AND CONNECTIONS
17 CONTROLS AND CONNECTIONS This chapter includes the following information: • Input / Output Connector Locations • Front Panel Controls and LEDs • Rear Panel Connectors
Page 18 - SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS; FRONT PANEL CONTROLS AND LEDS
18 SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS Surveillix™ state-of-the-art Network Video Recorders are housed in a high performance and versatile 3U Rack-Mount case allowing easy storage of multiple IPRs for enterprise applications. Every Surveillix IPR unit comes equipped with the latest technology: Intel® Pentium® IV ...
Page 19 - REAR PANEL CONNECTORS
19 REAR PANEL CONNECTORS The rear panel of the IPR unit contains the connectors used to attach cameras, sensors, and relays to the IPR. Below are diagrams that outline the location and description of each connector: S-Video Out Cooling Fan Power Switch DB-14 SVGA Monitor Output IEEE AC Power Connect...
Page 21 - GETTING STARTED
21 GETTING STARTED This chapter includes the following information: • Included Components • Setting Up the IPR Hardware • Optional Components
Page 22 - IDENTIFYING INCLUDED COMPONENTS
22 IDENTIFYING INCLUDED COMPONENTS Surveillix™ IPRs come with a mouse, keyboard and selected software and cables. Identify the following components to make sure everything has been properly included with the new IPR unit. If any of the following items are missing, contact the dealer to arrange a rep...
Page 24 - MONITOR SETUP; POWER SETUP
24 MONITOR SETUP The IPR may have one or both of the following connections available for monitors which can be used individually or in tandem. SVGA Output* To VGA Monitor. * Use the SVGA Output on the Video Card labeled as the DB-14 SVGA Monitor Output on the Rear Panel Connectors diagram. S-Video O...
Page 25 - TURNING ON THE IPR; TURNING OFF THE IPR
25 TURNING ON THE IPR 1. Turn on the monitor and any external peripherals (ex. Printers, External Storage Devices, etc.) connected to the IPR unit. 2. Turn on the Power Switch located in the rear of the IPR unit. 3. The IPR will run a series of self-tests. After two or three minutes, a series of mes...
Page 27 - IPR BASICS
27 IPR BASICS This chapter includes the following information: • Registration and Upgrade • Turning the IPR on and off • Becoming familiar with the Display screen • Defining Screen Divisions
Page 28 - IPR REGISTRATION; Locating the System ID; Obtaining an Unlock Code
28 IPR REGISTRATION Important Information Have the following information on hand before registering the IPR upgrade: IPR Software Serial Number: The Product Serial Number is the unique number that Toshiba provided with the software. System ID: The System ID is a number generated by the IPR Software....
Page 29 - Unlocking a New Network Device
29 5. Verify the information. 6. Click Next if the information provided is correct. 7. Once the information is validated, the unlock code will be generated. 8. Print the page and save for later reference. Unlocking a New Network Device After obtaining your unlock code from the Toshiba Surveillix Reg...
Page 31 - DISPLAY SCREEN; Live Camera Options
31 DISPLAY SCREEN Each time the IPR is started, the program defaults to the Display screen. The following diagram outlines the buttons and features used on the Display screen. You should become familiar with these options as this is the screen that will be displayed the majority of the time. Live Ca...
Page 32 - CAMERA VIEW; Recording Status Indicator
32 CAMERA VIEW The Camera status for each camera is displayed next to the Camera number (or name) on the Video Display Area. Recording Status Indicator The camera status for each camera is displayed in the upper right corner on the Video Display Area. The following are the different states for each ...
Page 33 - SCREEN DIVISION MENU
33 SCREEN DIVISION MENU The Screen Division Menu allows you to view cameras in groups such as two by two, three by three and four by four. The button options are shown below. 1st Four Cameras View – Displays cameras 1-4 in the Video Display Area. To return to a different Multi-Camera View, select a ...
Page 35 - SETUP OPTIONS
35 SETUP OPTIONS This chapter includes the following information: • Setup Overview • Add Network Recording Device • Channels • Color • Schedule • Speed • Motion Detect • Password • Pan/Tilt • Audio
Page 36 - SETUP OVERVIEW
36 SETUP OVERVIEW The Setup options allow you to optimize the IPR unit by adjusting things like camera names, reboot schedules, recording schedules and more. It is extremely important that you setup the IPR correctly for several reasons. • Recording Schedules – By optimizing the recording schedule y...
Page 37 - CAMERA SETUP
37 CAMERA SETUP Select Camera Selects the camera to be edited. Selected Camera Display Displays the live camera feed from the camera selected. Sensor Connection Specify which sensors are currently in use. Enable Network Device PTZ Enables setup and use of Network Camera and PTZ Functionality. Setup ...
Page 39 - MOTION SETUP; Creating a Motion Area
39 MOTION SETUP The IPR allows the user to adjust several different Motion Settings and create motion detection regions. NOTE : Motion grids configured using the SCS software will be advanced motion grids. Creating a Motion Area 1. Click the Motion button in Setup. 2. Select a camera from the Select...
Page 41 - SCHEDULE SETUP; Recording Schedule
41 SCHEDULE SETUP Recording Schedule The Recording Schedule window allows the user to create different recording schedules based on the day, time, and type of recording desired. In addition, this window contains the System Restart options that allow the user to perform basic system maintenance by au...
Page 42 - Sensor Schedule
42 Sensor Schedule The sensors will supersede all other types of recording modes (Motion, Continuous, No Recording). Regardless of the recording schedule of a particular camera, if a sensor event occurs the associated cameras will begin recording as a Sensor Event. Sensor Recordings will be flagged ...
Page 43 - Scheduling Alarm Events; Emergency Agent Schedule
43 Create a Recording Schedule 1. Select a day to begin creating the schedule for -or- Select the Day Selection Mode button, enabling Multi Day Selection, to create the same schedule for multiple days. 2. Highlight the Time-Blocks within the Recording Schedule window for the camera(s) selected to sc...
Page 44 - Special Day Schedule; Creating/Editing a ‘Special Day’ Schedule; Deleting a ‘Special Day’ Schedule
44 Special Day Schedule The user can create days that have a unique recording schedule. If necessary create these on days that are ‘not typical’ such as Holidays, Special Events, etc. Creating/Editing a ‘Special Day’ Schedule 1. Click the Normal Day Mode button to enable the Special Day Mode. 2. Sel...
Page 45 - System Restart Setup; Create System Restart Schedule
45 System Restart Setup System Restart Setup allows the user to define a schedule wherein the IPR automatically restarts according to specified parameters. Create System Restart Schedule 1. Open the Schedule Setup Display 2. Click the System Restart button 3. Select the day(s) of the week to schedul...
Page 46 - GENERAL SETUP; Voice Warning
46 GENERAL SETUP Beep on Login Fail Enables the IPR to beep continuously in response to a failed login attempt. Only an authorized login will stop the beeping. Sequence Setting Allows the video out picture to automatically cycle through channels at a set speed. Ex : .Cycle through channels 1-6 at 4 ...
Page 47 - Video Loss Alarm; Hybrid Sensor Setup
47 Video Loss Alarm The IPR Software supports a Video Loss Alarm function, which allows an Alarm Event to log when a camera loses its signal. The lost signal can be due to Power failure to the network device, the network device cable being cut or unplugged, or the network device being damaged in som...
Page 48 - Audio; Enabling Audio Recording
48 Audio The Surveillix IPR is capable of recording one channe of audio. AUDIO FEATURES: • 8000 Hz playback in Live Mode • Up to 48000 Hz playback in search mode • Mono Sampling DATA SIZE (Per channel) • 1 Second: 1625 bytes • 1 Minute: 97,500 bytes • 10 Minute: 975,000 bytes • 1 Hour: 5,850,000 byt...
Page 49 - Auto Sequencing Setting; Create Custom Auto Sequence
49 Auto Sequencing Setting Auto Sequencing is used either in the main screen when Auto Sequencing has been enabled or when a Spot-Monitor Out signal is used to display video on a spot monitor. Auto Sequencing conveniently displays video channels and at specified intervals, sequences through each sel...
Page 50 - NETWORK SETUP
50 NETWORK SETUP Network Setup allows the user to adjust settings such as ports, setup emergency PPP information for use with the Emergency Agent and enable Remote Access. Transport Rate A bandwidth throttle based on percentage of free network. Web Viewer (iDVR) Enables/Disables access to the IPR us...
Page 51 - INFORMATION
51 INFORMATION The Site Information Window allows users to define the site code necessary for connecting to remote software, save comments relative to the IPR and store tech support and contact number information. Site Code A user-specified unique identification name that is used by other IPR softwa...
Page 52 - ADMINISTRATIVE SETUP; Disk Management
52 ADMINISTRATIVE SETUP The Log Viewer displays detailed information about the IPR, including Shut Down and Restart information, User Logins and Recording problems and failures. This can be a valuable tool to Administrators. Disk Management The Disk Management window is a native Windows function. Th...
Page 53 - User Management; Add a New User
53 User Management The User Management Console allows the administrator to create, edit, and delete user accounts. Each user account can be assigned different privileges to limit the usage of the IPR system. Users can be given administrator privileges by enabling all rights, however only the true ad...
Page 54 - User Rank; Changing the Administrator Password; Default Administrator Password; Log Management; Setup Log Management Options
54 User Rank The User Ranking structure allows the option to assign a privilege system (1-10 where one has the most rights) to users of the IPR Software. For example: Since only one user is allowed to use the PTZ controls at any one time, an administrator with a higher rank can kick another user out...
Page 55 - Status Check / Email; General
55 Status Check / Email General 1. Click the Setup button on the Main Display. 2. Click the Administrative button. 3. Click Status Check/Email. 4. Select the Enable Email Alarm check box. 5. Enter a From Name and e-mail Address. NOTE: This name and address will appear in the From line of the email a...
Page 56 - Storage Check; Recording Data Check
56 Storage Check 1. Setup the General and Users tabs first. (see above) 2. Select the Use Storage Check check box. 3. Define the number of minutes. 4. Select an Alert Option, Beep or Popup Message, if desired. 5. Click Apply. Recording Data Check 1. Setup the General and Users tabs first. (see above...
Page 58 - INSTANT RECORDING; Activate Instant Recording
58 INSTANT RECORDING The Instant Recording feature allows users to manually initiate recording on a specific camera, overriding the current schedule. When Instant Recording is activated the IPR flags the clip as an event so Instant Recording instances can be found using the Index Search Instant Reco...
Page 59 - SEARCH
59 SEARCH This chapter includes the following information: • Search Overview • Play Controls • Index Search • Preview Search • Object Search • Graphic Search
Page 60 - SEARCH OVERVIEW; Play Controls
60 SEARCH OVERVIEW The IPR unit has several options that allow the user to easily search through, and find, a particular section of video. From Motion/Sensor indexing to calendar views highlighting days with recorded video; the IPR unit is equipped to help the user quickly find a specific video or e...
Page 64 - Performing an Index Search
64 PERFORMING A BASIC SEARCH There are several different types of searches that can be performed on the IPR. The most basic involves selecting the date, the time, the camera, and clicking play. 1. Click the Calendar button to select a date. 2. Select a time by adjusting the hour and minute slide bar...
Page 65 - PREVIEW SEARCH; Hour Increments
65 PREVIEW SEARCH Preview Search can be used in a number of circumstances to quickly find an exact moment where an event, such as a theft, occurred. The Preview Search gives a 24 Hour visual overview of a single camera by separating a 24 hour period (1 day) into 24 images, one image for each hour of...
Page 66 - Performing a Preview Search; GRAPHIC SEARCH; Performing a Graphic Search
66 Performing a Preview Search 1. Select a single camera by either turning off all cameras but one or double-clicking a displayed image. 2. Select the Preview Search button. 24 images display. If there is no recorded video during a portion of the day, “No Image” will be displayed where the image sho...
Page 67 - OBJECT SEARCH; Performing an Object Search
67 OBJECT SEARCH Object Search is a powerful search utility used to search a region on the video for any motion changes. Results are neatly displayed and can be viewed quickly. Performing an Object Search 1. Perform a Basic Search to determine the start time of the object search. 2. Select a single ...
Page 68 - SEARCH IN LIVE; AUDIO PLAYBACK
68 SEARCH IN LIVE The Search in Live feature allows users to review events immediately while monitoring live video. Pause, rewind, and resume live video within seconds of an alarm event or suspicious activity. 1. Move the mouse cursor over the desired live video display on the Live Display Screen. 2...
Page 70 - SETTING UP A PTZ CAMERA; Attaching the PTZ Adapter
70 PAN / TILT / ZOOM OVERVIEW The PTZ controls within the IPR allow for powerful control over the cameras. This can be extremely beneficial by increasing the usefulness of the recorded video. Using the PTZ controls you can create custom preset configurations that can continuously sweep across large ...
Page 71 - ADVANCED PTZ SETUP; Creating and Viewing Preset Positions; Creating a Preset; Viewing a Preset
71 ADVANCED PTZ SETUP NOTE: Preset and Tour options may vary depending on the camera Creating and Viewing Preset Positions A Preset Position is a user-defined location where the camera can be pointed, zoomed in, and focused. Preset positions can be defined and labeled if the camera supports this. Cr...
Page 72 - PTZ Address Settings; ACCESSING PTZ MENUS
72 PTZ Address Settings Some protocols support software address settings. The RX Addresses and ID settings are compatible with a particular line of receivers that support 2 ID addresses The PT Driver Address is associated with the PTZ ID address set on the camera. The addresses must match for the IP...
Page 73 - CONTROLLING A PTZ CAMERA; Using the Graphical PTZ Controller; Using the On-Screen Compass
73 CONTROLLING A PTZ CAMERA The Surveillix IPRs provide control for a PAN/TILT camera in two different ways. • The first method is to use the Graphical PTZ Controller that appears when the PTZ button is clicked on the main screen. • The second method is to use the mouse to control the camera directl...
Page 74 - UNDERSTANDING TOURS
74 UNDERSTANDING TOURS Travel Speed The speed between one Preset position to the next Dwell Time The length of time (in seconds) that a PTZ Tour displays a Preset Position. Setting: Start Pos / End Pos Define a Mimic Tour. The Start Position button begins the ‘recording’ process. The Stop Position b...
Page 75 - PTZ Tour Schedule; Create PTZ Tour Schedule
75 PTZ Tour Schedule Create PTZ Tour Schedule 1. Click the Setup button on the Main Screen. 2. Click the PTZ Setup button. 3. Click the Tour Schedule button to open the PTZ Tour Schedule window. 4. In Single Select Mode select one day of the week to create a schedule for or toggle to Multi Select Mo...
Page 76 - SUPPORTED PROTOCOLS
76 SUPPORTED PROTOCOLS Protocols are added frequently. The Surveillix Server software may support new protocols that are not listed here. The current supported protocols are: ADEMCO RAPID DOME AMERICAN DYNAMICS BOSCH AUTODOME CBC (GANZ) C-BEL CELBO SPEED DOME CHIPER CPT (V9KR SERIES) CNB-AN102 CNB-P...
Page 77 - BACKING UP VIDEO DATA
77 BACKING UP VIDEO DATA This chapter includes the following information: • Overview • Saving Video to a DVD-R • Saving Video from a single camera • Scheduling Regular Video Backup
Page 78 - BACKUP CENTER OVERVIEW
78 BACKUP OVERVIEW The IPR can easily backup important video data to an internal or external media location. The most commonly used forms of this are CD-R/RWs, External USB or FireWire Hard Drives, and Network Drives. Every IPR comes standard equipped with a DVD±RW drive, USB port, and Network Adapt...
Page 79 - General Backup Screen; Performing a General Backup
79 General Backup Screen The General Backup window is used for performing bulk backup of video recorded by all cameras for a selected period or periods to a specified storage location. Hour / Minutes Recording data displays in hourly (24 horizontal columns) and 10 minute (6 vertical cells) segments....
Page 80 - Clip Backup Screen; Performing a Clip Backup
80 Clip Backup Screen The Clip Screen is used for backing up video recorded by individual cameras for a selected period of time to a specified storage location Performing a Clip Backup 1. Click the Backup button on the Main Display Screen. 2. Click the Clip Backup Tab at the top of the Backup Center...
Page 81 - Scheduled Backup Screen; Performing a Scheduled Backup; Specifying Scheduled Backup Drives
81 Scheduled Backup Screen The Scheduled Screen is used for backing up video recorded by all cameras at a regular interval. Performing a Scheduled Backup 1. Click the Backup button on the Main Display Screen. 2. Click the Schedule Tab at the top of the Backup Center Screen. 3. Set the Backup Time to...
Page 84 - Configuring TCP/IP Settings
84 LAN OVERVIEW The IPR unit can easily be connected to a Local Area Network (LAN) and uses Microsoft’s® powerful and secure Windows® XP Embedded operating system. This allows for easy and well-documented instructions on setting up LAN connections no matter what type of LAN you want to use. A LAN is...
Page 85 - WEB VIEWER
85 WEB VIEWER This chapter includes the following information: • Overview • Configuring the Web Viewer
Page 86 - WEB VIEWER OVERVIEW
86 WEB VIEWER OVERVIEW The IPR allows you to access video using Microsoft® Internet Explorer® 7. Highlights: View Live Video from most computers Username and Password protected Easy to use graphical interface Basics: 75 users can access the Web DVR simultaneously. The Web Viewer is an easy, secure w...
Page 89 - INCLUDED SOFTWARE SETUP
89 INCLUDED SOFTWARE SETUP This chapter includes the following information: • Emergency Agent Overview • Remote Software Overview • Digital Verifier • Backup Viewer • SCS Multi Site Software Overview
Page 90 - EMERGENCY AGENT OVERVIEW; Configuring the IPR
90 EMERGENCY AGENT OVERVIEW The Emergency Agent software is a utility that streams video across a Local Area Network to a Client PC when an alarm is detected on the IPR. The video that streams across can be stopped, played forwards and backwards, in slow motion or real speed. The utility is loaded a...
Page 91 - Emergency Agent Window; Setup Window; Filter Event List
91 Emergency Agent Window Setup Window Network Port Indicates the port which the Emergency Agent uses to listen for incoming events. This number should be changed to the same number as is set in the Emergency Port in Network Settings on the IPR. Save Directory Sets the location that recorded video f...
Page 92 - Add Items to Alarm Confirm List
92 Add Items to Alarm Confirm List 1. From the Option menu, click Setup. 2. Type the desired text in the box below the Alarm Confirmation List. NOTE: The items in the Alarm Confirmation List will be available on a list under Status Setting in main Emergency Agent screen. 3. Click Add. 4. Click OK to...
Page 93 - Search Alarm Window; View Recorded Video
93 Search Alarm Window Export Quality It may be necessary to reduce the overall size of an .AVI file; for example, to email to someone. .AVI file sizes can be reduced by reducing the image quality. However, reducing the image quality causes the .AVI video to appear more pixilated. When size is not a...
Page 94 - REMOTE SOFTWARE OVERVIEW
94 REMOTE SOFTWARE OVERVIEW The IPR was specifically designed to be fully operated and maintained remotely. It connects using the standard TCP/IP protocol thorough connection types such as DSL, Cable Mode, T1, ISDN, 56K Modem, LAN, and more. The Surveillix Remote software allows you to view live vid...
Page 95 - Installing Remote Software
95 Remote Client Minimum Requirements Intel® Pentium® IV 1.4 Ghz or equivalent 512MB System Memory DirectX 9 or higher 32 MB Video Card Internet or LAN Connection (56K, DSL, Cable Modem, T1, ISDN, etc.) TCP/IP installed Microsoft® Windows® 2000 or XP Operating System 1024 x 768 display resolution 16...
Page 96 - Create a New Remote Connection
96 Create a New Remote Connection 1. Select Start > Programs > Surveillix > Remote > Surveillix Remote Center. The Surveillix Remote Software opens and the Local Connection window opens. 2. Click New to open the Site Info window. 3. Select the Site Type and enter a Site Name. The Site Na...
Page 97 - Configuring the Server for Remote Connection
97 Configuring the IPR In order to access the IPR remotely, the IPR Server must be setup to allow remote connections. Time Out Value Specifies a value (in seconds) to wait for a signal from the Surveillix Remote Client. If a signal is not received by that time, the connection is dropped. Center Port...
Page 98 - DIGITAL VERIFIER OVERVIEW; Installing the Digital Verifier
98 DIGITAL VERIFIER OVERVIEW .JPG images and .AVI video files that are exported from the Digital Video Recorder are automatically embedded with a digital signature. Digital Signatures are a way to verify the authenticity of the images to ensure that they have not been tampered with or edited in any ...
Page 99 - BACKUP VIEWER OVERVIEW; Installing Backup Viewer
99 BACKUP VIEWER OVERVIEW The Backup Viewer allows you to play back the exported video in its proprietary format. Video saved in this format is extremely difficult to tamper with and therefore is the ideal solution when law enforcement and the legal department are involved. This video cannot be read...
Page 100 - Loading Video from DVD or Hard Drive
100 Loading Video from DVD or Hard Drive 1. Open the Backup Viewer program: Start > Programs > Surveillix > Backup Viewer > Backup Viewer. 2. Click the Open button. The Total Backup Search window will open. 3. For Clip backup files, expand Clip and select the desired drive. For Backup fi...
Page 101 - SOFTWARE UPGRADES
101 SOFTWARE UPGRADES This chapter includes the following information: • SCS Multi-Site Management Software Upgrade
Page 102 - SCS OVERVIEW; Purchasing SCS Software Upgrade
102 SCS OVERVIEW SCS software is Network DVR Management Software; a powerful utility that allows 100 or more DVR units to be controlled using one computer. This software allows you to view live video, search saved video, edit and configure setup on each DVR, and import maps of buildings and other lo...
