Page 3 - Contents
iii Contents Overview 1 Introduction 2 Overview 3 Fibre Channel Architecture 3 Fibre Channel Protocols 3 Supported RAID Levels 4 Logical Drives 4 Cache Optimization 5 Array Management Tools 6 Saving and Restoring Configuration Information 7 Direct-Attached Storage 7 Storage Area Networking 8 Scaling...
Page 5 - Overview; Internet
1 Best Practices for the Sun StorEdge3510 FC Array This document highlights Fibre Channel (FC) best practices which apply to the SunStorEdge 3510 FC array. Overview The Sun StorEdge 3510 array is a next generation Fibre Channel storage systemdesigned to provide direct attached storage (DAS) to ent...
Page 6 - Introduction; There are two popular methods for connecting storage to servers.
2 Sun StorEdge 3000 Family Best Practices Manual • October 2003 Introduction There are two popular methods for connecting storage to servers. ■ The original and still most widely used approach uses a direct connectionbetween a server and its storage system. A storage system connected in thismanner i...
Page 7 - Fibre Channel Architecture
Best Practices for the Sun StorEdge 3510 FC Array 3 Overview Fibre Channel Architecture The Sun StorEdge 3510 FC array RAID controller has six fibre channels that cansupport 1 or 2 Gb data transfer speeds. RAID controller channels 0, 1, 4, and 5 arenormally designated for connection to hosts or Fibr...
Page 8 - Supported RAID Levels; spare drives are implemented.; Logical Drives
4 Sun StorEdge 3000 Family Best Practices Manual • October 2003 In a point-to-point configuration, only one ID can be assigned to each host channel.If more than one ID is assigned, the point-to-point protocol rules are violated. Anyhost channel with more than one ID will not be able to log in to an ...
Page 9 - Cache Optimization
Best Practices for the Sun StorEdge 3510 FC Array 5 With at least one LD assigned to each controller, both controllers are active. Thisconfiguration is known as an active-active controller configuration and allowsmaximum use of a dual controller array's resources. Each LD can be partitioned in up to...
Page 10 - Array Management Tools; tip; Caution –
6 Sun StorEdge 3000 Family Best Practices Manual • October 2003 Numerous controller parameters are also changed to optimize for sequential orrandom I/O. The change takes effect after the controller resets. Sequential or randomoptimization must be set prior to creating logical drives. There are two l...
Page 11 - Saving and Restoring Configuration Information
Best Practices for the Sun StorEdge 3510 FC Array 7 ■ When your array is on a public network, it is susceptible to viruses, worms, andother malware attacks. ■ A variety of security software is available to detect and mitigate these attacks.Some port-scanning and other security software can have an a...
Page 12 - Storage Area Networking; storage consolidation.
8 Sun StorEdge 3000 Family Best Practices Manual • October 2003 FIGURE 2 Two DAS Configurations The actual number of servers that can be connected varies according to the numberof Sun StorEdge 3510 FC array controllers. It also depends on the quantity of FibreChannel connections used for each server...
Page 13 - Scaling Capacity
Best Practices for the Sun StorEdge 3510 FC Array 9 The SAN can also support multiple Sun StorEdge 3510 FC arrays. Increasing thenumber of StorEdge arrays makes more performance and capacity available withinthe storage network for sharing among the servers connected to the SAN. A SANalso provides gr...
Page 14 - First Steps; Scalability
10 Sun StorEdge 3000 Family Best Practices Manual • October 2003 FIGURE 3 Increasing Capacity First Steps There are two simple yet effective approaches for designing a Sun StorEdge 3510 FCarray solution into your environment. Both methods allow for the rapid estimationof an appropriate DAS or SAN so...
Page 15 - General Configuration Considerations
Best Practices for the Sun StorEdge 3510 FC Array 11 environment. For environments with different server configurations, choose thesolution that best matches the servers whose applications are mission-critical or mostimportant. General Configuration Considerations The entry-level configuration for a...
Page 16 - Non-Redundant DAS Configurations; Note –; Single Server
12 Sun StorEdge 3000 Family Best Practices Manual • October 2003 Non-Redundant DAS Configurations Note – Using single connections between Sun StorEdge 3510 SCSI arrays and servers creates single points of failure (SPOF) that can cause interruptions in theevent a connection becomes unreliable or fail...
Page 17 - Non-Redundant DAS Tips and Techniques
Best Practices for the Sun StorEdge 3510 FC Array 13 Non-Redundant DAS Tips and Techniques ■ A Sun StorEdge 3510 FC array with a single controller can be configured tosupport up to four host connections. These connections can be used in pairs,individually, or in any combination of both. ■ You will n...
Page 18 - Non-Redundant DAS Setup Details; The general procedure for creating this configuration follows.; necessary to support the connections needed.
14 Sun StorEdge 3000 Family Best Practices Manual • October 2003 Non-Redundant DAS Setup Details FIGURE 5 Non-Redundant DAS Connections The general procedure for creating this configuration follows. 1. Check the position of installed SFP modules. Move or add SFP modules as necessary to support the c...
Page 19 - Map Logical Drive 0 to controller channel 0.
Best Practices for the Sun StorEdge 3510 FC Array 15 5. Map Logical Drive 0 to controller channel 0. 6. Map Logical Drive 1 (if created) to controller channel 5. 7. Map Logical Drive 2 (if created) to controller channel 1. 8. Map Logical Drive 3 (if created) to controller channel 4. 9. Connect the f...
Page 20 - High-Availability DAS Tips and Techniques; Install and enable the software on the server.
16 Sun StorEdge 3000 Family Best Practices Manual • October 2003 High-Availability DAS Tips and Techniques ■ A Sun StorEdge 3510 FC array with two controllers can be configured to supportup to eight host connections. These connections can be used in pairs forredundancy, individually or in any combin...
Page 21 - High-Availability DAS Setup Details; the connections needed.
Best Practices for the Sun StorEdge 3510 FC Array 17 High-Availability DAS Setup Details FIGURE 7 High-Availability DAS Connections The general procedure for creating this configuration follows. 1. Check the position of installed SFP modules. Move them as necessary to support the connections needed....
Page 23 - Full-Fabric SAN Configurations
Best Practices for the Sun StorEdge 3510 FC Array 19 Full-Fabric SAN Configurations FIGURE 8 Typical Full-Fabric SAN Configuration TABLE 5 Configuration Overview for a Full-Fabric SAN Small Configuration Medium Configuration Large Configuration Number of Servers 2 to 4 2 to 14 2 to 62 RAID Enclosure...
Page 24 - Full-Fabric SAN Tips and Techniques
20 Sun StorEdge 3000 Family Best Practices Manual • October 2003 Full-Fabric SAN Tips and Techniques ■ In the fabric SAN configuration, the switches communicate with the Sun StorEdge3510 FC array host ports using a fabric point-to-point (F_port) mode. This enablestransparent controller fail-over and...
Page 27 - High-Performance SAN Configurations
Best Practices for the Sun StorEdge 3510 FC Array 23 High-Performance SAN Configurations FIGURE 10 Typical High-Performance SAN Configurations TABLE 7 Configuration Overview for High-Performance SAN Small Configuration Medium Configuration Large Configuration Number of Servers 2 to 4 2 to 14 2 to 62...
Page 28 - High-Performance SAN Tips and Techniques
24 Sun StorEdge 3000 Family Best Practices Manual • October 2003 High-Performance SAN Tips and Techniques ■ In the high-performance SAN configuration, the switches communicate with theSun StorEdge 3510 FC array host ports using a fabric loop (FL_port) mode. Thisenables every Fibre Channel host conne...
Page 30 - Ensure fibre connection option set to loop mode.; Summary
26 Sun StorEdge 3000 Family Best Practices Manual • October 2003 2. Connect expansion units if needed. 3. Configure cache optimization. 4. Ensure fibre connection option set to loop mode. 5. Configure target IDs. 6. Create at least two logical drives and configure spare disks. 7. Create one or more ...