Page 2 - Document Revision History; Revision
© 2013 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved.Publication number: 100650925, Rev. G January 2013Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Constellation ES.1 SAS and SeaTools are either trademark...
Page 3 - Contents; PowerChoice
i Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. G Contents 1.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.0 Applicable standards and reference documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Page 4 - ii
ii Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. G Contents 6.4 Power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 6.5 Environmental limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Page 5 - iii
iii Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. G Contents 11.3.1 Inquiry data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 11.3.2 Mode Sense data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Page 6 - IGURES
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G IV F IGURES Figure 1. 2TB model current profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 2. 1TB model current profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Page 8 - COPE; SAS Interface Manual; Model Number
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 2 1.0 S COPE This manual describes Seagate Technology ® LLC, Constellation ® ES.1 Series SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) disk drives. Constellation ES.1 drives support the SAS Protocol specifications to the extent described in this manual. The SAS Inter...
Page 9 - PPLICABLE STANDARDS AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTATION; TANDARDS; SAS; Electromagnetic compatibility
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 3 2.0 A PPLICABLE STANDARDS AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTATION The drives documented in this manual have been developed as system peripherals to the highest standards of design and construction. The drives depends on host equipment to provide adequate pow...
Page 10 - Korean KCC; Constellation ES; Taiwanese BSMI
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 4 Korean KCC If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework require...
Page 11 - EFERENCE DOCUMENTS
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 5 2.2 R EFERENCE DOCUMENTS SAS Interface Manual Seagate part number: 100293071 SCSI Commands Reference Manual Seagate part number: 100293068 Self-Encrypting Drives Reference Manual Seagate part number: 100515636 ANSI SAS Documents SFF-8323 3.5” Dri...
Page 12 - ENERAL DESCRIPTION
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 6 3.0 G ENERAL DESCRIPTION Constellation ES.1 drives provide high performance, high capacity data storage for a variety of systems including engineering workstations, network servers, mainframes, and supercomputers. The Serial Attached SCSI interfa...
Page 13 - TANDARD FEATURES
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 7 3.1 S TANDARD FEATURES Constellation ES.1 drives have the following standard features:• Perpendicular recording technology• 1.5 / 3 / 6 Gb Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) interface • Integrated dual port SAS controller supporting the SCSI protocol• Su...
Page 14 - Table 1
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 8 3.3 P ERFORMANCE • Programmable multi-segmentable cache buffer • 600MB/s maximum instantaneous data transfers.• 7200 RPM spindle. Average latency = 4.16ms• Background processing of queue• Supports start and stop commands (spindle stops spinning)•...
Page 15 - ERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS; NTERNAL DRIVE CHARACTERISTICS
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 9 4.0 P ERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS This section provides detailed information concerning performance-related characteristics and features of Constellation ES.1 drives. 4.1 I NTERNAL DRIVE CHARACTERISTICS ST2000NM0001 ST1000NM0001 ST500NM0001 ST2000...
Page 16 - General performance characteristics
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 10 4.2.3 General performance characteristics Minimum sector interleave 1 to 1 Data buffer to/from disk media (one 512-byte logical block)* 95 to 212 MB/s Sustained transfer rate 62 to 152 MB/s SAS Interface maximum instantaneous transfer rate 600MB...
Page 17 - Case A; Drive transfers the requested logical blocks to the initiator.; Case B
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 11 The following is a simplified description of the prefetch/cache operation: Case A —read command is received and all of the requested logical blocks are already in the cache: 1. Drive transfers the requested logical blocks to the initiator. Case ...
Page 18 - ELIABILITY SPECIFICATIONS; RROR RATES; Recoverable Errors
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 12 5.0 R ELIABILITY SPECIFICATIONS The following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface, including all interface timings, power supply voltages, environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints. 5.1 ...
Page 19 - ELIABILITY AND SERVICE; Preventive maintenance; No routine scheduled preventive maintenance is required.; Hot plugging the drive
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 13 5.2 R ELIABILITY AND SERVICE You can enhance the reliability of Constellation ES.1 disk drives by ensuring that the drive receives adequate cooling. Section 6.0 provides temperature measurements and other information that may be used to enhance ...
Page 20 - Performance impact; Table 2; Maximum processing delay
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 14 5.2.4 S.M.A.R.T. S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology. This technology is intended to recognize conditions that indicate imminent drive failure and is designed to provide sufficient warning of a failure ...
Page 21 - Thermal monitor; Extended test; DST failure definition; Recovered errors will not be reported as diagnostic failures.; Parameter Code; Primary Temperature
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 15 5.2.5 Thermal monitor Constellation ES.1 drives implement a temperature warning system which:1. Signals the host if the temperature exceeds a value which would threaten the drive. 2. Signals the host if the temperature exceeds a user-specified v...
Page 22 - Implementation; short; Log page entries; The Self-Test Results Value field is set to Fh
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 16 5.2.6.2 Implementation This section provides all of the information necessary to implement the DST function on this drive. 5.2.6.2.1 State of the drive prior to testing The drive must be in a ready state before issuing the Send Diagnostic comman...
Page 23 - Abort
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 17 5.2.6.2.5 Abort There are several ways to abort a diagnostic. You can use a SCSI Bus Reset or a Bus Device Reset message to abort the diagnostic. You can abort a DST executing in background mode by using the abort code in the DST Function Code f...
Page 24 - HYSICAL; OWER; POWER MANAGEMENT
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 18 6.0 P HYSICAL / ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS This section provides information relating to the physical and electrical characteristics of the drive. 6.1 P OWER C HOICE TM POWER MANAGEMENT Drives using the load/unload architecture provide programmab...
Page 25 - AC; DC; POWER REQUIREMENTS; Notes
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 19 6.2 AC POWER REQUIREMENTS None. 6.3 DC POWER REQUIREMENTS The voltage and current requirements for a single drive are shown below. Values indicated apply at the drive connector. The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical h...
Page 26 - Table 3
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 20 Table 3 1TB drive (Standard & SED model) DC power requirements Notes 3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode (Amps) (Amps) Voltage +5V +12V [4] +5V +12V [4] Regulation [5] ±5% ±5% [2] ±5% ±5% [2] Avg idle current DCX [1] [7] 0.35 0.28 0.36 0.28 Advanced idle ...
Page 27 - Table 4
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 21 Note. See table notes on the next page. [1] Measured with average reading DC ammeter. [2] Instantaneous +12V current peaks will exceed these values. [3] Power supply at nominal voltage. N (number of drives tested) = 6, 35 Degrees C ambient. [4] ...
Page 28 - The +5V and +12V supplies should employ separate ground returns.; Conducted noise immunity; TB model current profiles
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 22 General DC power requirement notes.1. Minimum current loading for each supply voltage is not less than 1.7% of the maximum operating current shown. 2. The +5V and +12V supplies should employ separate ground returns. 3. Where power is provided to...
Page 29 - TB model current profiles
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 23 Figure 2. 1TB model current profiles Note: All times and currents are typical. See Table 2 for maximum current requirements.
Page 30 - 00GB model current profiles
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 24 Figure 3. 500GB model current profiles Note: All times and currents are typical. See Table 2 for maximum current requirements.
Page 31 - OWER DISSIPATION; TB models in 3Gb operation
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 25 6.4 P OWER DISSIPATION 2TB models in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 4). Locate the typical I/O ...
Page 32 - TB models in 6Gb operation
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 26 2TB models in 6Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 5.). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in yo...
Page 33 - TB models in 3Gb operation
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 27 1TB models in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 6). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in you...
Page 34 - TB models in 6Gb operation
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 28 1TB models in 6Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 7.). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in yo...
Page 35 - 00GB models in 3Gb operation
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 29 500GB models in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 8). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in y...
Page 36 - 00GB models in 6Gb operation
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 30 500GB models in 6Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 9.). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in ...
Page 37 - NVIRONMENTAL LIMITS; Temperature; Location of the HDA temperature check point; Image is for reference only, may not represent actual drive.; Relative humidity
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 31 6.5 E NVIRONMENTAL LIMITS Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8...
Page 38 - Shock; b. Operating—abnormal; Package size; Any; Recommended mounting
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 32 6.5.4.1 Shock a. Operating—normal The drive, as installed for normal operation, shall operate error free while subjected to intermittent shock not exceeding 70 Gs at a maximum duration of 2ms (half sinewave). Shock may be applied in the X, Y, or...
Page 39 - Vibration; Acoustics
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 33 6.5.4.2 Vibration a. Operating—normal The drive as installed for normal operation, shall comply with the complete specified performance while subjected to continuous vibra-tion not exceeding5 - 22 Hz 0.25 Gs, limited displacement 22 - 350 Hz 0.5...
Page 40 - ECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS; Mounting configuration dimensions
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 34 6.6 M ECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS The following nominal dimensions are exclusive of the decorative front panel accessory. However, dimensions of the front panel are shown in figure below. Refer to Figure 12 for detailed mounting configuration dimen...
Page 41 - BOUT; FIPS; Purpose; Security Level 2; Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels.
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 35 7.0 A BOUT FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2 is a U.S. Government Computer Security Standard used to accredit cryptographic modules. It is titled 'Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules (FIPS PUB ...
Page 42 - BOUT SELF; ATA ENCRYPTION; Admin SP; ANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 36 8.0 A BOUT SELF - ENCRYPTING DRIVES Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data, commonly known as “protection of data at rest.” These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Gro...
Page 43 - The download file must be signed and authenticated.; - CRYPTOGRAPHIC ERASE
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 37 8.5 D ATA BANDS When shipped from the factory, the drive is configured with a single data band called Band 0 (also known as the Global Data Band) which comprises LBA 0 through LBA max. The host may allocate Band1 by specifying a start LBA and an...
Page 44 - EFECT AND ERROR MANAGEMENT; RIVE INTERNAL DEFECTS; RIVE ERROR RECOVERY PROCEDURES
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 38 9.0 D EFECT AND ERROR MANAGEMENT Seagate continues to use innovative technologies to manage defects and errors. These technologies are designed to increase data integrity, perform drive self-maintenance, and validate proper drive operation. SCSI...
Page 45 - Read retry count
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 39 Setting these retry counts to a value below the default setting could result in degradation of the unrecovered error rate. For example, suppose the read/write recovery page has the RC bit = 0, the read retry count set to 4, and the recovery time...
Page 46 - Levels of PI; There are 4 types of Protection Information.; Setting and determining the current Type Level
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 40 9.6 D EFERRED A UTO -R EALLOCATION Deferred Auto-Reallocation (DAR) simplifies reallocation algorithms at the system level by allowing the drive to reallocate unreadable locations on a subsequent write command. Sites are marked for DAR during re...
Page 47 - NSTALLATION; Power is supplied through the SAS connector.; Physical interface
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 41 10.0 I NSTALLATION Constellation ES.1 disk drive installation is a plug-and-play process. There are no jumpers, switches, or terminators on the drive. SAS drives are designed to be used in a host system that provides a SAS-compatible backplane w...
Page 48 - Air flow
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 42 If forced air is determined to be necessary, possible air-flow patterns are shown in Figure 15. The air-flow patterns are created by one or more fans, either forcing or drawing air as shown in the illustrations. Conduction, convection, or other ...
Page 49 - NTERFACE REQUIREMENTS; task management functions; Table 6
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 43 11.0 I NTERFACE REQUIREMENTS This section partially describes the interface requirements as implemented on Constellation ES.1 drives. Additional information is provided in the SAS Interface Manual (part number 100293071). 11.1 SAS FEATURES This ...
Page 50 - SCSI; COMMANDS SUPPORTED; Table 8; Command name
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 44 11.3 SCSI COMMANDS SUPPORTED Table 8 lists the SCSI commands supported by Constellation ES.1 drives. Table 8 Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Change Definition 40h N Compare 39h N Copy 18h N Copy and Verify 3Ah N Format Uni...
Page 54 - Inquiry data; Bytes
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 48 11.3.1 Inquiry data Table 9 lists the Inquiry command data that the drive should return to the initiator per the format given in the SAS Interface Manual . Table 9 Constellation ES.1 inquiry data Bytes Data (hex) 0-15 00 00 xx** 12 8B 00 30 02 5...
Page 55 - Mode Sense data
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 49 11.3.2 Mode Sense data The Mode Sense command provides a way for the drive to report its operating parameters to the initiator. The drive maintains four sets of mode parameters:1. Default valuesDefault values are hard-coded in the drive firmware...
Page 59 - ISCELLANEOUS OPERATING FEATURES AND CONDITIONS; SAS physical interface; Table 13 Miscellaneous features; Table 14 Miscellaneous status; Supported
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 53 11.4 M ISCELLANEOUS OPERATING FEATURES AND CONDITIONS Table 13 lists various features and conditions. A “Y” in the support column indicates the feature or condition is supported. An “N” in the support column indicates the feature or condition is...
Page 60 - SAS device plug dimensions; C OF DATUM B; SEE Detail1
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 54 Figure 17. SAS device plug dimensions C OF DATUM B L 5.08 1.27 (6X) 1.27 (14X) 15.875 0.35MIN 15.875 33.43 0.05 B 4.90 0.08 0.84 0.05 (22X) 0.15 B P15 P1 S7 S1 SEE Detail1 0.30 0.05 (4X) 4.00 0.08 0.15 D 0.30 0.05 (2X) 41.13 0.15 B B C C A A 0.2...
Page 61 - Detail A
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 55 Figure 18. SAS device plug dimensions (detail) 6.10 Detail A 0.30 0.05 x 45 (5X) 0.40 0.05 X 45 (3X) CORING ALLOWED IN THIS AREA. 2.25 0.05 4.85 0.05 0.10 B E S14 S8 4.40 0.15 SEE Detail 2 3.90 0.15 SECTION A - A SECTION C - C A 0.35 0.05 45 R0....
Page 63 - SAS transmitters and receivers; Power; IGNAL CHARACTERISTICS; Ready LED Out; Table 16 Ready LED Out conditions; ORMAL COMMAND ACTIVITY; LED; STATUS
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 57 11.4.6 SAS transmitters and receivers A typical SAS differential copper transmitter and receiver pair is shown in Figure 19. The receiver is AC coupling to eliminate ground shift noise. Figure 19. SAS transmitters and receivers 11.4.7 Power The ...
Page 64 - Differential signals; Table 18 defines the general interface characteristics.; LED o; Table 18 General interface characteristics; Mbaud
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 58 The Ready LED Out signal is designed to pull down the cathode of an LED. The anode is attached to the proper +3.3 volt supply through an appropriate current limiting resistor. The LED and the current limiting resistor are external to the drive. ...
Page 65 - NDEX; UMERICS
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 59 I NDEX N UMERICS 12 volt pins 57 5 volt pins 576 Gbps 58 A abort task set function 43AC coupling 57AC power requirements 19ACA active status 53ACA active, faulted initiator status 53acoustics 33active LED Out signal 57actuator 8 assembly design ...
Page 66 - See
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 60 I NDEX dual port support 43 E electrical description of connector 56signal characteristics 57specifications 18 electromagnetic compatibility 3Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 4Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 4Electromagnetic ...
Page 68 - See also
C ONSTELLATION ES.1 SAS P RODUCT M ANUAL , R EV . G 62 I NDEX rotation speed 9 S safety 3Sanitize 37, 46SAS interface 56physical interface 53task management functions 43 SAS documents 5SAS Interface Manual 3, 5SAS-2 specification compliance 58SCSI interface commands supported 44 Seagate Technology S...
Page 69 - Seagate Technology LLC
Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Se...
