Page 2 - Revision history; © 2012, Seagate Technology LLC; Revision
Revision history © 2012, Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved. Publication number: 100650925, Rev. E March 2012Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Constellation ES.1 and SeaTools are eith...
Page 3 - Contents; PowerChoice
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E i Contents 1.0 Seagate Technology support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Page 4 - ii
ii Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 7.4 Power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 7.5 Environmental limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Page 5 - iii
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E iii 12.4.1 SAS physical interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 12.4.2 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 12.4.3 C...
Page 6 - iv
iv Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
Page 7 - List of Figures
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E v List of Figures Figure 1. 2TB model current profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Figure 2. 1TB model current profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Page 9 - Seagate Technology support services; SEAGATE ONLINE SUPPORT and SERVICES
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 1 1.0 Seagate Technology support services SEAGATE ONLINE SUPPORT and SERVICES For information regarding products and services, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/about/contact_us/ Available services include: Presales & Technical support Global Su...
Page 10 - Scope; This manual describes Seagate Technology; Model Number
2 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 2.0 Scope This manual describes Seagate Technology ® LLC, Constellation ® ES.1 Series SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) disk drives. Constellation ES.1 drives support the SAS Protocol specifications to the extent described in this manual. The SAS Interface Ma...
Page 11 - Applicable standards and reference documentation; Standards; SAS Interface Manual; Electromagnetic compatibility
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 3 3.0 Applicable standards and reference documentation The drives documented in this manual have been developed as system peripherals to the highest standards of design and construction. The drives depends on host equipment to provide adequate power and ...
Page 12 - Constellation ES; Taiwanese BSMI
4 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 3.1.2 Electromagnetic compliance Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the directives/standards for CE Marking and C-Tick Marking. The drive was tested in a representative system for typical applications. The selected sys-te...
Page 14 - Reference documents
6 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 3.2 Reference documents SAS Interface Manual Seagate part number: 100293071 SCSI Commands Reference Manual Seagate part number: 100293068 Self-Encrypting Drives Reference Manual Seagate part number: 100515636 ANSI SAS Documents SFF-8323 3.5” Drive Form...
Page 15 - General description
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 7 4.0 General description Constellation ES.1 drives provide high performance, high capacity data storage for a variety of systems includ-ing engineering workstations, network servers, mainframes, and supercomputers. The Serial Attached SCSI interface is ...
Page 17 - Factory-installed options; • The
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 9 4.4 Reliability • Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.73%• Mean time between failures (MTBF) of 1,200,000 hours• Balanced low mass rotary voice coil actuator• Incorporates industry-standard Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.)•...
Page 18 - Performance characteristics; Internal drive characteristics; and; Access time
10 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 5.0 Performance characteristics This section provides detailed information concerning performance-related characteristics and features of Con-stellation ES.1 drives. 5.1 Internal drive characteristics ST2000NM0001 ST1000NM0001 ST500NM0001 ST2000NM0021...
Page 20 - Cache operation; Refer to the; Case A; Drive transfers the requested logical blocks to the initiator.; Case B
12 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 5.4 Prefetch/multi-segmented cache control The drive provides a prefetch (read look-ahead) and multi-segmented cache control algorithms that in many cases can enhance system performance. Cache refers to the drive buffer storage space when it is used i...
Page 22 - Reliability specifications; Error rates; Recoverable Errors
14 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 6.0 Reliability specifications The following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface, including all inter-face timings, power supply voltages, environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints. 6.1 Error ...
Page 23 - Seek errors; seeks. Unrecoverable seek errors; Interface errors; Reliability and service; Preventive maintenance; No routine scheduled preventive maintenance is required.; Hot plugging the drive
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 15 6.1.3 Seek errors A seek error is defined as a failure of the drive to position the heads to the addressed track. After detecting an initial seek error, the drive automatically performs an error recovery process. If the error recovery process fails, a...
Page 25 - Primary Temperature
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 17 S.M.A.R.T. measures error rates. All errors for each monitored attribute are recorded. A counter keeps track of the number of errors for the current interval. This counter is referred to as the Failure Counter. Error rate is the number of errors per o...
Page 26 - DST failure definition; Recovered errors will not be reported as diagnostic failures.; Implementation
18 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 6.2.6 Drive Self Test (DST) Drive Self Test (DST) is a technology designed to recognize drive fault conditions that qualify the drive as a failed unit. DST validates the functionality of the drive at a system level. There are two test coverage options...
Page 27 - The Self-Test Results Value field is set to Fh; Abort
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 19 6.2.6.2.3 Short and extended tests DST has two testing options:1. short2. extended These testing options are described in the following two subsections. Each test consists of three segments: an electrical test segment, a servo test segment, and a read...
Page 29 - Physical/electrical specifications; power management; PowerChoice modes; Mode; can be invoked using one of these two methods:
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 21 7.0 Physical/electrical specifications This section provides information relating to the physical and electrical characteristics of the drive. 7.1 PowerChoice TM power management Drives using the load/unload architecture provide programmable power man...
Page 30 - PowerChoice reporting methods; provides these reporting methods for tracking purposes:; Request Sense command reports; • Specified and accumulated Start/Stops and Load/Unload cycles; AC power requirements
22 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 7.1.1 PowerChoice reporting methods PowerChoice TM provides these reporting methods for tracking purposes: Request Sense command reports • Current power condition• Method of entry Note. Processing the Request Sense command does not impact the drive’s ...
Page 31 - DC power requirements; Notes
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 23 Table 2: 2TB drive (Standard & SED model) DC power requirements Notes 3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode (Amps) (Amps) Voltage +5V +12V [4] +5V +12V [4] Regulation [5] ±5% ±5% [2] ±5% ±5% [2] Avg idle current DCX [1] [7] 0.24 0.43 0.25 0.37 Advanced idle curre...
Page 33 - See table notes on the next page.
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 25 Note. See table notes on the next page. Table 4: 500GB drive (Standard & SED model) DC power requirements Notes 3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode (Amps) (Amps) Voltage +5V +12V [4] +5V +12V [4] Regulation [5] ±5% ±5% [2] ±5% ±5% [2] Avg idle current DCX [1] [...
Page 34 - Notify Spinup primitive.; General DC power requirement notes.
26 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E [1] Measured with average reading DC ammeter. [2] Instantaneous +12V current peaks will exceed these values. [3] Power supply at nominal voltage. N (number of drives tested) = 6, 35 Degrees C ambient.[4] For +12 V, a –10% tolerance is allowed during i...
Page 35 - Current profiles; TB model current profiles
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 27 7.3.3 Current profiles The +12V (top) and +5V (bottom) current profiles for the Constellation ES.1 drives are shown below. Figure 1. 2TB model current profiles Note: All times and currents are typical. See Table 2 for maximum current requirements. Dow...
Page 36 - TB model current profiles
28 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Figure 2. 1TB model current profiles Note: All times and currents are typical. See Table 2 for maximum current requirements. Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
Page 37 - 00GB model current profiles
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 29 Figure 3. 500GB model current profiles Note: All times and currents are typical. See Table 2 for maximum current requirements. Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
Page 38 - Power dissipation; TB models in 3Gb operation; Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers.
30 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 7.4 Power dissipation 2TB models in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 4). Locate the typical I/O rate fo...
Page 39 - TB models in 6Gb operation
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 31 2TB models in 6Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 5.). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in your sys...
Page 40 - TB models in 3Gb operation
32 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 1TB models in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 6). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in your syst...
Page 41 - TB models in 6Gb operation
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 33 1TB models in 6Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 7.). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in your sys...
Page 42 - 00GB models in 3Gb operation
34 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 500GB models in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 8). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in your sy...
Page 43 - 00GB models in 6Gb operation
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 35 500GB models in 6Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 9.). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in your s...
Page 44 - Environmental limits; Temperature; Location of the HDA temperature check point; Image is for reference only, may not represent actual drive.; Relative humidity
36 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 7.5 Environmental limits Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C). Ma...
Page 45 - b. Operating—abnormal; Package size; Any
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 37 7.5.3 Effective altitude (sea level) a. Operating –200 to +10,000 feet (–61 to +3,048 meters) b. Non-operating –200 to +40,000 feet (–61 to +12,210 meters) 7.5.4 Shock and vibration Shock and vibration limits specified in this document are measured di...
Page 46 - Recommended mounting; Vibration
38 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Drives packaged in single or multipacks with a gross weight of 20 pounds (8.95 kg) or less by Seagate for general freight shipment shall withstand a drop test from 48 inches (1,070 mm) against a concrete floor or equivalent. X X Figure 11. Recommended...
Page 48 - Mechanical specifications; Mounting configuration dimensions
40 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 7.6 Mechanical specifications The following nominal dimensions are exclusive of the decorative front panel accessory. However, dimensions of the front panel are shown in figure below. Refer to Figure 12 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions. ...
Page 49 - About FIPS; Purpose
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 41 8.0 About FIPS The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2 is a U.S. Government Computer Security Standard used to accredit cryptographic modules. It is titled 'Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules (FIPS PUB 140-2)'...
Page 50 - Figure 13. Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels.
42 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Figure 13. Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels. Note. Image is for reference only, may not represent actual drive. Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
Page 51 - About self-encrypting drives; Data encryption; Admin SP
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 43 9.0 About self-encrypting drives Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data, com-monly known as “protection of data at rest.” These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group (TCG)...
Page 52 - Default password; Drive locking
44 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 9.2.3 Default password When the drive is shipped from the factory, all passwords are set to the value of MSID. This 32-byte random value can only be read by the host electronically over the interface. After receipt of the drive, it is the responsi-bil...
Page 53 - The download file must be signed and authenticated.; Power requirements
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 45 1. The download must be an SED file. A standard (base) drive (non-SED) file will be rejected. 2. The download file must be signed and authenticated. 3. As with a non-SED drive, the download file must pass the acceptance criteria for the drive. For exa...
Page 54 - Defect and error management; Drive internal defects/errors; Drive error recovery procedures
46 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 10.0 Defect and error management Seagate continues to use innovative technologies to manage defects and errors. These technologies are designed to increase data integrity, perform drive self-maintenance, and validate proper drive operation. SCSI defec...
Page 55 - SAS system errors; SAS Interface; Read and write retry count maximum recovery times
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 47 The drive firmware error recovery algorithms consist of 12 levels for read recoveries and five levels for write. Each level may consist of multiple steps, where a step is defined as a recovery function involving a single re-read or re-write attempt. T...
Page 57 - Idle Read After Write; Levels of PI; There are 4 types of Protection Information.; Setting and determining the current Type Level
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 49 10.7 Idle Read After Write Idle Read After Write (IRAW) utilizes idle time to verify the integrity of recently written data. During idle periods, no active system requests, the drive reads recently written data from the media and compares it to valid ...
Page 58 - Identifying a Protection Information drive
50 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 10.8.3 Identifying a Protection Information drive The Standard Inquiry provides a bit to indicate if PI is support by the drive. Vital Product Descriptor (VPD) page 0x86 provides bits to indicate the PI Types supported and which PI fields the drive su...
Page 59 - Installation; Power is supplied through the SAS connector.; Physical interface; Drive orientation
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 51 11.0 Installation Constellation ES.1 disk drive installation is a plug-and-play process. There are no jumpers, switches, or termi-nators on the drive. SAS drives are designed to be used in a host system that provides a SAS-compatible backplane with ba...
Page 60 - Cooling; Air flow
52 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 11.2 Cooling Cabinet cooling must be designed by the customer so that the ambient temperature immediately surrounding the drive will not exceed temperature conditions specified in Section 7.5.1, "Temperature." The rack, cabinet, or drawer envi...
Page 62 - Interface requirements; SAS features; task management functions; Table 6 lists the SAS task management functions supported.; task management responses; Task name; Task management response codes; Function name
54 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 12.0 Interface requirements This section partially describes the interface requirements as implemented on Constellation ES.1 drives. Addi-tional information is provided in the SAS Interface Manual (part number 100293071). 12.1 SAS features This sectio...
Page 63 - Dual port support; ports at the same time.
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 55 12.2 Dual port support Constellation ES.1 SAS drives have two independent ports. These ports may be connected in the same or dif-ferent SCSI domains. Each drive port has a unique SAS address. The two ports have the capability of independent port clock...
Page 64 - SCSI commands supported; Supported commands; Command name
56 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 12.3 SCSI commands supported Table 8 lists the SCSI commands supported by Constellation ES.1 drives. Table 8: Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Change Definition 40h N Compare 39h N Copy 18h N Copy and Verify 3Ah N Format Unit [1]...
Page 68 - Inquiry data; Constellation ES.1 inquiry data; Bytes; Mode Sense data
60 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 12.3.1 Inquiry data Table 9 lists the Inquiry command data that the drive should return to the initiator per the format given in the SAS Interface Manual . Table 9: Constellation ES.1 inquiry data Bytes Data (hex) 0-15 00 00 xx** 12 8B 00 30 02 53 45 ...
Page 70 - Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 2TB drives; CHG 9a 26 01 0f ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00
62 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Table 10: Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 2TB drives MODE DATA HEADER: 01 92 00 10 00 00 00 08 BLOCK DESCRIPTOR: e8 e0 88 b0 00 00 02 00 MODE PAGES: DEF 81 0a c0 0b ff 00 00 00 05 00 ff ff CHG 81 0a ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff 00 ff ff DEF ...
Page 71 - Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 1TB drives
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 63 Table 11: Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 1TB drives MODE DATA HEADER: 01 92 00 10 00 00 00 08 BLOCK DESCRIPTOR: 74 70 6d b0 00 00 02 00 MODE PAGES: DEF 81 0a c0 0b ff 00 00 00 05 00 ff ff CHG 81 0a ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff 00 ff ff DEF ...
Page 72 - Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 500GB drives
64 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Table 12: Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 500GB drives MODE DATA HEADER: 01 92 00 10 00 00 00 08 BLOCK DESCRIPTOR: 3a 38 60 30 00 00 02 00 MODE PAGES: DEF 81 0a c0 0b ff 00 00 00 05 00 ff ff CHG 81 0a ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff 00 ff ff DE...
Page 73 - Miscellaneous operating features and conditions; Miscellaneous features; Miscellaneous status; Supported
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 65 12.4 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions Table 13 lists various features and conditions. A “Y” in the support column indicates the feature or condition is supported. An “N” in the support column indicates the feature or condition is not su...
Page 74 - SAS physical interface
66 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 12.4.1 SAS physical interface Figure 16 shows the location of the SAS device connector J1. Figures 17 and 18 provide the dimensions of the SAS connector. Details of the physical, electrical, and logical characteristics are provided within this section...
Page 75 - SAS device plug dimensions; C OF DATUM B
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 67 Figure 17. SAS device plug dimensions C OF DATUM B L 5.08 1.27 (6X) 1.27 (14X) 15.875 0.35MIN 15.875 33.43 0.05 B 4.90 0.08 0.84 0.05 (22X) 0.15 B P15 P1 S7 S1 SEE Detail1 0.30 0.05 (4X) 4.00 0.08 0.15 D 0.30 0.05 (2X) 41.13 0.15 B B C C A A 0.20 B 42...
Page 77 - Physical characteristics; This section defines physical interface connector.; Connector requirements; The SAS device connector is illustrated in Figures 17 and 18.; Electrical description
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 69 12.4.2 Physical characteristics This section defines physical interface connector. 12.4.3 Connector requirements Contact your preferred connector manufacturer for mating part information. Part numbers for SAS connectors will be provided in a future re...
Page 78 - SAS transmitters and receivers; Power; Signal characteristics; Ready LED Out; Normal command activity; Ready LED Meaning bit mode page 19h
70 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 12.4.6 SAS transmitters and receivers A typical SAS differential copper transmitter and receiver pair is shown in Figure 19. The receiver is AC cou-pling to eliminate ground shift noise. Figure 19. SAS transmitters and receivers 12.4.7 Power The drive...
Page 79 - Differential signals; SAS-2 Specification Compliance; LED drive signal; State; General interface characteristics; Characteristic
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 71 The Ready LED Out signal is designed to pull down the cathode of an LED. The anode is attached to the proper +3.3 volt supply through an appropriate current limiting resistor. The LED and the current limiting resis-tor are external to the drive. See T...
Page 81 - Index; Numerics
Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E 73 Index Numerics 12 volt pins 70 5 volt pins 70 6 Gbps 71 A abort task set function 54 AC coupling 70 AC power requirements 22 ACA active status 65 ACA active, faulted initiator status 65 acoustics 39 active LED Out signal 70 actuator 9 assembly design ...
Page 82 - See
74 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E description 7 DFE 71 dimensions 40 disk rotation speed 10 drive 39 drive characteristics 10 Drive Locking 44 drive mounting 40 , 53 drive select 69 dual port support 55 E electrical description of connector 69 signal characteristics 70 specifications ...
Page 84 - See also
76 Constellation ES.1 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Q queue tagging 65 R radio interference regulations 3 Random number generator 44 RCD bit 12 read error rates 14 , 46 read/write data heads 10 receivers 70 recommended mounting 38 Recoverable Errors 14 recovered media data 14 reference documents 6 rela...
Page 88 - Seagate Technology LLC
Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Se...