Page 2 - precautions
Important safety precautions Failure to comply with the following precautions may be dangerous or illegal. Drive safely at all times Do not use a hand-held phone while driving. Park the vehicle first. Switch off the phone when refuelling Do not use the phone at a refuelling point (service station) o...
Page 4 - About this Guide; Special; features of your phone
2 About this Guide This User’s Guide provides you with condensed information about how to use your phone. To quickly learn the basics for your phone, please refer to “Get started” and “Step outside the phone.”In this guide, the following instruction icons appear: Indicates that you need to pay caref...
Page 6 - Contents
4 Contents Unpack 6 Make sure you have each item Your phone 6 Keys, features, and locations Get started 7 First steps to operating your phoneInstall and charge the phone ........................... 7 Power on or off.............................................. 9 Keys and display.......................
Page 7 - Overview of menu functions
5 1 Call log p.38 1 Recent contacts 2 Missed calls 3 Dialled calls 4 Received calls 5 Delete all 6 Call time 7 Call costs 1 p.38 p. 39 p.39 p.39 p.39 p.39 p.40 2 Phonebook p.40 1 Contact list 2 FDN contacts 1 3 Create contact 4 Group 5 Speed dial 6 My namecard 7 Own number 8 Management 9 Service num...
Page 8 - Unpack; Your phone
6 Unpack Make sure you have each item • Phone• Travel Adapter• Battery• User’s GuideYou can obtain various accessories from your local Samsung dealer. The items supplied with your phone and the accessories available at your Samsung dealer may vary, depending on your country or service provider. Your...
Page 9 - Get started; SIM card information; Install and charge the phone
7 Get started First steps to operating your phone SIM card information When you subscribe to a cellular network, you receive a plug-in SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card loaded with your subscription details, such as your PIN, and available optional services. Install and charge the phone Remove t...
Page 11 - Power on or off; Keypad lock; mode; Switch off
G et star ted 9 Power on or off Keypad lock When you close the phone, it locks the exposed keys to prevent any unwanted phone operations, from accidentally pressing any of the keys. To unlock the keypad, press <Unlock> and then <OK>. Offline mode You can switch the phone to Offline mode,...
Page 12 - Keys and display; Keys
Get started 10 Keys and display Keys Perform the function indicated on the bottom line of the display. In Idle mode, access the following menus directly: • Up: My Menu mode• Down: Camera• Left/Right: Your favourite menus p. 107 In Menu mode, scroll through menu options. In Idle mode, launch the web ...
Page 13 - Layout
G et star ted 11 Display Enter special characters.In Idle mode, press and hold [ ] to activate or deactivate Silent mode. Press and hold [ ] to enter a pause between numbers. Adjust the phone volume.In Idle mode, with the phone open, adjust the key tone volume. Layout Icons 1 Received signal strengt...
Page 15 - Access menu functions
G et star ted 13 Access menu functions Use the soft keys The roles of the soft keys vary depending on the function you are using. The bottom line of the display indicates their current role. Press the left soft key to select the highlighted option. Press the right soft key to return to the previous ...
Page 16 - Customise your phone
Get started 14 Customise your phone 1. In Idle mode, press <Menu> and select Settings → Phone settings → Language. 2. Select a language. 1. In Idle mode, press <Menu> and select Settings → Sound settings → Incoming call → Ring tone. 2. Press [Left] or [Right] to access a ringtone categor...
Page 17 - Settings; Silent mode
G et star ted 15 You can set [Left] or [Right] to function as shortcuts to access your favourite menus.1. In Idle mode, press <Menu> and select Settings → Phone settings → Shortcuts. 2. Select a key.3. Select a menu to be assigned to the key. You can set up a menu for your own favourite menu i...
Page 19 - Step outside the phone; Use the camera; and select Take photo to
17 Step outside the phone Begin with your camera, the music player, the web browser, and other special features Use the camera 1. When the phone rings, press [ ]. 2. To end the call, press [ ]. Press [ / ]. Answer a call Adjust the volume during a call 1. In Idle mode, press [Down] and select Take p...
Page 20 - Play music; files
Step outside the phone 18 Play music 1. In Idle mode, press <Menu> and select My files → Images → My photos. 2. Select the photo you want. 1. In Idle mode, press [Down] and select Record video. 2. Press [ ] to start recording. 3. Press [ ] or < > to stop recording. The video is saved aut...
Page 21 - Applications
St ep outs ide the phone 19 • Receive via Bluetooth p. 57 • Copy to a memory card and insert it into the phone p. 28 1. In Idle mode, press <Menu> and select Applications → Music player. 2. Press <Options> and select Add music from → a memory location. 3. Press [ ] to select the files yo...
Page 22 - Listen to the FM radio
Step outside the phone 20 Listen to the FM radio Browse the web Using a built-in web browser, you can easily access the wireless web to get a variety of up-to-date services and information and to download web content. 1. Plug the connecter of the supplied headset into the jack on the right side of t...
Page 23 - Use Phonebook
St ep outs ide the phone 21 Use Phonebook • To scroll through browser items, press [Up] or [Down]. • To select an item, press < > or [ ]. • To return to the previous page, press <Back> or [C]. • To return to the homepage, press and hold [C]. • To access browser options, select or press [...
Page 24 - Phonebook; select Send via
Step outside the phone 22 To the SIM card: 1. In Idle mode, enter a phone number and press [ ]. 2. Select SIM → New. 3. Enter a name.4. Press <Save> to save the contact. 1. In Idle mode, press <Contacts>. 2. Enter the first few letters of the name you want. 3. Select a contact.4. Scroll ...
Page 25 - Send messages; Messages
St ep outs ide the phone 23 Send messages 1. In Idle mode, press <Menu> and select Messages → Create new message → Text message. 2. Enter the message text and press [ ]. 3. Enter destination numbers.4. Press [ ] to send the message. 1. In Idle mode, press <Menu> and select Messages → Cre...
Page 26 - View messages
Step outside the phone 24 View messages 1. In Idle mode, press <Menu> and select Messages → Create new message → Email. 2. Select Subject.3. Enter the e-mail subject and press [ ]. 4. Select Message.5. Enter the e-mail text and press [ ]. 6. Select File attach.7. Add image, video, sound, music...
Page 27 - Send an SOS message
St ep outs ide the phone 25 Send an SOS message You can send an SOS message to your family or friends for help in an emergency. When a notification appears: 1. Press <View>.2. Select the message from the Inbox. From the Inbox: 1. In Idle mode, press <Menu> and select Messages → My messag...
Page 28 - Use Bluetooth
Step outside the phone 26 Use Bluetooth Your phone is equipped with Bluetooth technology, enabling you to connect the phone wirelessly to other Bluetooth devices and exchange data with them, talk hands-free, or control the phone remotely. 3. Select Recipients.4. Enter the phone numbers to which you ...
Page 30 - Use a memory card; Receive data
Step outside the phone 28 Use a memory card You can use an optional microSD memory card to increase your phone’s memory capacity. To receive data via Bluetooth, your phone’s Bluetooth feature must be active.1. When a device attempts to access your phone, press <Yes> to permit the connection. 2...
Page 32 - Enter text; Changing the text input mode
30 Enter text ABC, T9, Number, and Symbol modes You can enter text in some features such as Messages, Phonebook, or Calendar, using ABC mode, T9 mode, Number mode, and Symbol mode. Changing the text input mode The text input mode indicator displays when the cursor is in a text field.• Press and hold...
Page 33 - Using T9 mode; Entering a word in T9 mode
Enter t ex t 31 Other ABC mode operations • To enter the same letter twice or to enter a different letter on the same key, wait for the cursor to move to the right automatically or press [Right]. Then, enter the next letter. • Press [ ] to insert a space.• Press the Navigation keys to move the curso...
Page 34 - Using Number mode
Enter text 32 • Press [C] to delete characters one by one. Press and hold [C] to clear the entire display. Adding a new word to the T9 dictionary This feature may not be available for some languages.1. Enter the word that you want to add.2. Press [0] to display alternative words for your key presses...
Page 35 - Call functions; Making a call; Making an international call
33 Call functions Advanced calling features Making a call 1. In Idle mode, enter the area code and phone number. 2. Press [ ]. 3. When you want to end the call, press [ ]. Making an international call 1. In Idle mode, press and hold [0]. The + character appears. 2. Enter the country code, area code,...
Page 36 - Answering a call; Tips for answering a call; Viewing missed calls
Call functions 34 1. In Idle mode, enter the location number for the phone number you want and press [ ]. 2. Scroll through other numbers, if necessary.3. Press <Dial> or [ ] to dial the number you want. Answering a call When you receive a call, the phone rings and displays the incoming call i...
Page 37 - Options during a call; Adjusting the volume during a call
C all functions 35 Options during a call You can access a number of functions during a call. Adjusting the volume during a call Use [ / ] to adjust the earpiece volume during a call.Press [ ] to increase the volume level and [ ] to decrease the volume level. Placing a call on hold/Retrieving Press &...
Page 38 - Using In-call options
Call functions 36 1. Press [ ] to answer the call. The first call is automatically put on hold. 2. Press <Swap> to switch between the calls. Using the speakerphone feature Use the speakerphone feature to talk and listen with the phone a short distance away.Press [ ] and then <Yes> to act...
Page 40 - Menu functions; Call log; Recent contacts
38 Menu functions All menu options listed Call log (Menu 1) Use this menu to view the calls you have dialled, received, or missed, and the length of the calls. You can also check the cost of your calls, if the SIM card supports this function.To access this menu, press <Menu> in Idle mode and s...
Page 43 - Contact list
Menu fu nc tio ns Ph on eb oo k (M en u 2 ) 41 Contact list (Menu 2.1) Use this menu to search for contacts in Phonebook. Finding a contact 1. Enter the first few letters of the name that you want to find. 2. Select the contact you want from the list.3. Scroll to a number and press [ ] to dial, or p...
Page 45 - Storing a contact on the SIM card
Menu fu nc tio ns Ph on eb oo k (M en u 2 ) 43 • Email: assign an e-mail address. • Graphic ID: assign a caller ID image to alert you to a call from the person. • Ringtone: assign a ringtone to alert you to a call from the person. • Group: assign the number to a caller group. • Notes: add a memo abo...
Page 46 - Contact; Managing speed dial entries
Menu functions 44 2. Press <Add>.3. Press [ ] to select the contacts you want. 4. Press <Options> and select Add. Managing caller groups From the group list, press <Options> to access the following options:• View: display the members of the selected group. • Add: add a new group.• ...
Page 47 - Dialling speed dial numbers
Menu fu nc tio ns Ph on eb oo k (M en u 2 ) 45 • View: check the name and number assigned to the key. • Change: assign a different number to a key.• Remove: clear the speed dial setting for a key. Dialling speed dial numbers In Idle mode, press and hold the appropriate key. My namecard (Menu 2.6) Us...
Page 49 - Music player
Menu fu nc tio ns App lic at io ns (Men u 3) 47 Applications (Menu 3) Use this menu to play Java applications, play music files, or edit photos. You can also use the Bluetooth feature.To access this menu, press <Menu> in Idle mode and select Applications. Music player (Menu 3.1) Use this menu ...
Page 51 - Transfer to phone: switch the sound; Accessing the play list
Menu fu nc tio ns App lic at io ns (Men u 3) 49 • Transfer to Bluetooth stereo headset/ Transfer to phone: switch the sound output to a Bluetooth headset or the phone speaker. • Open playlist: access the current play list or all play lists. • Remove from playlist: remove the selected file from the p...
Page 53 - Using voice recorder options; Visualisation: change the playback; Image editor
Menu fu nc tio ns App lic at io ns (Men u 3) 51 Using voice recorder options From the Voice recorder screen, press <Options> to access the following options:• Record: record a new voice memo.• Go to My voice clips: access the voice memo list. • Settings: customise the default settings for the ...
Page 55 - Turning off the radio
Menu fu nc tio ns App lic at io ns (Men u 3) 53 Turning off the radio From the radio screen, press [ ], or disconnect the headset from the phone. Setting up a radio station list You can store your favourite radio stations to quickly access them.1. Connect the headset to the phone and turn on the rad...
Page 57 - Searching for and pairing with a
Menu fu nc tio ns App lic at io ns (Men u 3) 55 • My phone’s name: assign a Bluetooth device name to your phone, which is then displayed on other devices. • Secure mode: determine if the phone asks for your confirmation when other devices access your data. • Bluetooth services: display available Blu...
Page 59 - Receiving data via Bluetooth
Menu fu nc tio ns App lic at io ns (Men u 3) 57 7. If necessary, enter the Bluetooth PIN needed for pairing and press <OK>. Receiving data via Bluetooth To receive data via Bluetooth, your phone’s Bluetooth feature must be active and its visibility must be enabled.If an unauthorised Bluetooth ...
Page 61 - Browser; Home
Menu fu nc tio ns Br owser (Men u 4) 59 Browser (Menu 4) The Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) on your phone allows you to access the wireless web. Using the web browser, you can access up-to-date information and a wide variety of media content, such as wallpapers, ringtones, and music files.To ac...
Page 63 - Enter URL
Menu fu nc tio ns Br owser (Men u 4) 61 • Edit: edit the address and name of the bookmark. • Delete: delete the currently selected bookmark or all bookmarks. Enter URL (Menu 4.3) Use this menu to manually enter the URL address of a website and access the website. Clear cache (Menu 4.4) Use this menu...
Page 64 - • GSM settings: customise the following GSM; Current profile
Menu functions 62 When the proxy is set to Disable:DNS1: enter the primary address.DNS2: enter the secondary address.APN: enter the access point name of the GPRS network gateway.Login ID: enter the user ID.Password: enter the password. • GSM settings: customise the following GSM network settings:Whe...
Page 65 - Create new message; Using options while composing an SMS
Menu fu nc tio ns Mess ag es (Men u 5) 63 Messages (Menu 5) Use the Messages menu to send and receive short messages, multimedia messages, and e-mails. You can also access push messages and cell broadcast messages.To access this menu, press <Menu> in Idle mode and select Messages. Create new m...
Page 66 - Sentbox and then send it.; Multimedia message
Menu functions 64 • Save and send: save the message in Sentbox and then send it. • Insert: add a text template, Phonebook entry, or bookmark. • Add picture/Add animation/Add melody: attach a simple image, an animated image, or a melody. • Attach: add a name card or calendar data as a data format att...
Page 67 - Using options while composing an MMS
Menu fu nc tio ns Mess ag es (Men u 5) 65 8. Enter the message text and press [ ]. 9. When you have finished, press <Options> and select Send. 10.Enter a phone number or an e-mail address. To send the message to more than one recipient, fill in additional destination fields. 11.Press [ ] to se...
Page 68 - Other files folder, or Phonebook entries as
Menu functions 66 • Remove subject/Remove text/Remove media/Remove: remove an added item. Email (Menu 5.1.3) You can create and send e-mails that include text, audio, and images. To use this feature, you need to subscribe to an e-mail service and set up your e-mail account and profile. p. 79, p. 81 ...
Page 69 - music: add media files stored in the phone’s; My messages
Menu fu nc tio ns Mess ag es (Men u 5) 67 • Edit: edit the subject or text.• Add image/Add videos/Add sounds/Add music: add media files stored in the phone’s memory. • Add other file: add document files stored in the Other files folder. • Add from memory card: add files stored on a memory card. • Vi...
Page 73 - Sentbox
Menu fu nc tio ns Mess ag es (Men u 5) 71 Sentbox (Menu 5.2.4) This folder stores messages that you have sent successfully.While viewing a message, press <Options> to access the following options:• View/Play: open the selected attachment.• Register: save the attached name cards and calendar it...
Page 75 - My folder; folder option while viewing a message list.; Templates
Menu fu nc tio ns Mess ag es (Men u 5) 73 • Print via Bluetooth: print the e-mail by connecting the phone to a printer via Bluetooth. • Lock/Unlock: lock the message to protect it from being deleted, or unlock the message. • Details: access the e-mail properties. My folder (Menu 5.2.6) Use this menu...
Page 78 - Address hiding: set your address to be
Menu functions 76 Address hiding: set your address to be hidden from the recipient’s phone.Request read receipt: send a read-reply request along with your messages.Priority: set the priority level of your messages.Expiry: set the length of time your messages are stored in the MMS server.Delivery tim...
Page 80 - Small video: you can add any type of items; Emails
Menu functions 78 Small video: you can add any type of items of up to 100 KB.Moderate video: you can add any type of items of up to 300 KB. • Creation mode: select an MMS creation mode.Warning: you can create a message with any type of content and of any size, but the phone will inform you when the ...
Page 81 - Edit name: enter the name in your
Menu fu nc tio ns Mess ag es (Men u 5) 79 Edit name: enter the name in your signature.Edit telephone number: enter the phone number in your signature.Edit note: enter the tag line in your signature. • Receiving options: set up the options for receiving e-mails:Check interval: set how often the phone...
Page 83 - Profile settings: configure e-mail profiles; Push message
Menu fu nc tio ns Mess ag es (Men u 5) 81 When the protocol type is IMAP4:- IMAP4 server: enter the IP address or host name of the server that receives your e-mail. - IMAP4 port: enter the IMAP4 port number. - Same ID and password: select if you want to have the same user ID and password with the ou...
Page 84 - Repeat: set the number of times the phone; Broadcast messages
Menu functions 82 • Service centre: enter the address of the server from which you want to receive push messages. SOS messages (Menu 5.6) In an emergency, you can send an SOS message to your family or friends for help. You can also receive an SOS message from other people who are in an emergency. Us...
Page 85 - Memory status; My files
Menu fu nc tio ns M y files (Menu 6 ) 83 The Archive box saves broadcast messages indefinitely. • Activation: select to receive broadcast messages, or not. • Receiving channels: indicate the channels from which you wish to receive broadcast messages. Please contact your service provider for further ...
Page 87 - Videos
Menu fu nc tio ns M y files (Menu 6 ) 85 • Move to: move the file to another folder.• Copy to card: copy the files to a memory card. • Delete: delete the selected file.• Rename: change the file name.• Slide show: view all images as a slide show. • Bluetooth visibility: share the file with other Blue...
Page 89 - Music
Menu fu nc tio ns M y files (Menu 6 ) 87 Music (Menu 6.3) This menu displays music files you have downloaded, or imported from a computer.1. Select Music.2. Select a file. The music player opens. p. 48 Sounds (Menu 6.4) This menu displays the voice memos you have recorded, and sound clips you have d...
Page 91 - Memory card; Planner; Alarm
Menu fu nc tio ns Planner (Men u 7) 89 • Activate key: get a new licence key when the key for the selected DRM file expires. • Reactivate key: get another key even when the key for the selected DRM file has not expired. • Key management: manage the licence keys you have acquired. Memory card (Menu 6...
Page 93 - Creating an item; Entering an appointment or a
Menu fu nc tio ns Planner (Men u 7) 91 • Press [Left] or [Right] to move by day.• Press [Up] or [Down] to move by week.• Press [ / ] to move by month. Creating an item You can store appointments, anniversaries, miscellaneous items, and tasks on the calendar. More than one item per day can be stored....
Page 95 - Consulting the calendar
Menu fu nc tio ns Planner (Men u 7) 93 Consulting the calendar Once you have created items, the item icons and the number of items for a specific day appears at the bottom of the calendar.• Appointment • Anniversary • Task • Miscellaneous item Viewing an item1. Select a date on the calendar to displ...
Page 99 - Converter
Menu fu nc tio ns Planner (Men u 7) 97 • Press <Options> to use additional arithmetic functions or to switch to the Converter screen. 2. Press one of the Navigation keys to access the math function you want. 3. Enter the second number.4. Press [ ] to view the result. 5. If necessary, repeat fr...
Page 100 - Camera
Menu functions 98 Timer (Menu 7.7) Use this menu to set a period of time for the phone to count down. The phone sounds an alarm when the specified period of time expires. Starting the timer 1. Press <Set>.2. Enter the length of time you want to count down and press <OK>. 3. Press [ ] to ...
Page 101 - Take photo
Menu fu nc tio ns Cam er a (Menu 8) 99 Take photo (Menu 8.1) The camera produces JPEG photos. Taking a photo 1. Access the Take photo menu to turn on the camera. 2. Make any desired adjustments. • Press < > to access camera options. next section • Use the keypad to change the camera settings o...
Page 102 - Multi shot: take a series of action stills. You
Menu functions 100 Multi shot: take a series of action stills. You can select the number of photos the camera will take.Mosaic shot: take several stills and save them in one frame. You can select the layout. • Effects: change the colour tone or apply a special effect. • Frames: apply a decorative fr...
Page 103 - Using the keypad in Capture mode
Menu fu nc tio ns Cam er a (Menu 8) 101 • Camera shortcuts: view the functions of the keys you can use in Capture mode. Using the keypad in Capture mode You can use the keypad to customise your camera settings in Capture mode. Using photo options After saving a photo, press <Options> to access...
Page 105 - Using camera options in Record mode; Limit for emails to record a video suitable
Menu fu nc tio ns Cam er a (Menu 8) 103 • Use the keypad to change the camera settings or switch to other modes. p. 104 3. Press [ ] to start recording. 4. Press [ ] or < > to stop recording. The video is automatically saved in the My video clips folder. Using camera options in Record mode In ...
Page 107 - Using video options
Menu fu nc tio ns Cam er a (Menu 8) 105 Using video options After saving a video clip, press < > to access the following options:• Viewfinder: return Record mode.• Send via: send the file via MMS, e-mail, or Bluetooth. • Delete: delete the file. • Rename: change the file name.• Go to My video ...
Page 108 - Time and date; Automatic: your phone will receive time
Menu functions 106 Settings (Menu 9) The Settings menu provides you with various setting options to customise the phone to your preferences and needs. You can also reset the settings to their default values.To access this menu, press <Menu> in Idle mode and select Settings. Time and date (Menu...
Page 109 - Phone settings
Menu fu nc tio ns Sett in gs (Men u 9) 107 Phone settings (Menu 9.2) Many different features of your phone’s system can be customised to suit your preferences. Language (Menu 9.2.1) Use this menu to select a language for the display text. Greeting message (Menu 9.2.2) Use this menu to enter the gree...
Page 111 - Volume key
Menu fu nc tio ns Sett in gs (Men u 9) 109 2. In Idle mode, enter the number for the action you want. For example , enter time as 4-digit to set an alarm or date as 4-digits to enter your schedule. 3. Press one of the Navigation keys. You can access the following applications by default:• Up: Alarm ...
Page 117 - Call barring
Menu fu nc tio ns Sett in gs (Men u 9) 115 Call barring (Menu 9.6.2) This network service allows you to restrict your calls.1. Select a call barring option: • All outgoing: prohibit outgoing calls.• International: prohibit international calls. • International except home: only allow calls to numbers...
Page 119 - Security
Menu fu nc tio ns Sett in gs (Men u 9) 117 Security (Menu 9.7) Use this menu to protect the phone against unauthorised use by managing the several access codes of your phone and SIM card. PIN check (Menu 9.7.1) The 4- to 8-digit PIN (Personal Identification Number) protects your SIM card against una...
Page 122 - Java world: access the message containing; VOD settings
Menu functions 120 Key management (Menu 9.10) Use this menu to manage the licence keys you have acquired to activate media files locked by DRM systems.Press <Options> to access the following options:• Details: access the properties of the licence key. • Display/Preview/Play/Execute: open the c...
Page 123 - Solve problems; When you switch on your phone, the
121 Solve problems Help and personal needs To save the time and expense of an unnecessary service call, perform the simple checks in this section before contacting a service professional. When you switch on your phone, the following messages may appear:“Insert SIM”• Be sure that the SIM card is corr...
Page 124 - You have entered a number but it was not
Solve problems 122 • You are trying to access an option for which you have no subscription with your service provider. Contact the service provider for further details. You have entered a number but it was not dialled• Be sure that you have pressed [ ]. • Be sure that you have accessed the right cel...
Page 125 - Health and safety information; SAR certification information
123 No number is dialled when you re-call a Phonebook entry• Use the Contact list menu to ensure the number has been stored correctly. • Re-store the number, if necessary. The battery does not charge properly or the phone sometimes turns itself off• Wipe the charging contacts both on the phone and o...
Page 134 - Index
132 Index A ABC mode, text input • 30 Alarm • 89 Answering call • 34 second call • 35 Anykey answer • 110 Auto redial • 110 B Background image • 110 Backlight, set display • 113 keypad • 113 Band selection • 116 Barring, calls • 115 Battery charging • 7 low indicator • 8 precautions • 124 Bluetooth ...
Page 135 - In
In de x 133 D Date, set • 106 Deleting calendar items • 93, 94 call log • 38, 39 e-mail • 72, 74 memos • 95 MMS • 69, 70, 74 phonebook • 46 SMS • 68, 70, 74 Dialled calls • 39 Dialling display, set • 111 Display brightness • 111 icons • 11 language • 107 layout • 11 settings • 110 Diverting, calls •...
