Netopia 6.3 - Manual

Netopia 6.3

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Table of Contents:

  • Page 2 – Disclaimers
  • Page 3 – Table of Contents
  • Page 7 – About Cayman Documentation; Software User Guide; Intended Audience
  • Page 8 – Documentation Conventions; General; Menu commands and button names; bold italic sans serif; Web GUI page links; terminal; Computer display text; bold terminal; Italic; Description; bold terminal type face
  • Page 9 – Icons; Icons used in the guide are:; Text; BOTH; Icon
  • Page 10 – Organization
  • Page 11 – Basic Product Structure; WAN Interface
  • Page 12 – What’s New in Version 6.3; New Embedded Web Server; The maintenance enhancements are:; Computer Names; For complete details see; NIST UTC Reference Signal
  • Page 13 – Capabilities Roadmap for COS 6.3; Capabilities Roadmap:
  • Page 14 – Feature Keys; not; Overview of Major Capabilities; “System Status” on page 101.
  • Page 15 – Management; Embedded Web Server; The
  • Page 16 – Local Area Network; Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol; DNS Proxy
  • Page 17 – Wide Area Network; A CHAP authentication process works as follows:; The password is used to scramble a challenge string.; Always On
  • Page 18 – Static IP Addresses; How To: Configure for IPMaps
  • Page 19 – Security; Password Protection; invisible
  • Page 20 – Cayman Advanced Features for NAT; The default setting for NAT is; ON; WAN; Dual Ethernet Gateway; NAT; Cable
  • Page 21 – Pinholes
  • Page 22 – Combination NAT Bypass Configuration
  • Page 23 – Event Details; IP Source Address Spoofing; Source Routing; Logged information includes:; Subnet Broadcast Amplification; Logged information includes:
  • Page 24 – Port Scan; Excessive Pings
  • Page 25 – MAC Address Spoofing
  • Page 26 – BreakWater Basic Firewall; BreakWater Settings; How To Configure BreakWater
  • Page 27 – VPN IPSec Pass Through; This feature has three elements:; WAN configuration is turned on by default.; A typical VPN IPSec Tunnel pass through is diagrammed below:
  • Page 28 – SafeHarbour VPN IPSec Tunnel; Internet Protocol Security; “HQNetOne”; Encrypted IPSec Tunnel; SafeHarbour VPN IPSec Tunnel Termination
  • Page 29 – Access the User Interface; To accomodate multiple new features of COS 6.3.; Open the Web Connection; window and click; Enter; password and click; OK; Web-based User Interface
  • Page 30 – Home page
  • Page 31 – Home page - Information; Summary Information
  • Page 32 – Toolbar; Admin; User; Navigating the Web Interface; Link; Breadcrumb Trail; Comment
  • Page 33 – Button; Restart; Response
  • Page 34 – Alert Symbol; a database change one in which a change is made to the Gateway’s; Save; the; the Gateway before the change will take effect. You
  • Page 35 – Help; click; Help
  • Page 36 – Quickstart; “Setup Your Gateway using a DHCP Connec-; Configure; This button will not be available if you log on as; Quickstart; is typically accessed during the hard-; Often, these settings; and; settings are available to fine-tune your; Advanced; provides some special capabilities typically used for
  • Page 37 – Setup Your Gateway using a DHCP Connection; System Name; is your Gateway’s factory identifier combined with its serial; This example screen is for a; DHCP Quickstart; link to access the; Other Quickstart
  • Page 38 – Change Procedure; Enable MAC Override; as; NOT; alter the System Name unless specifically
  • Page 40 – Setup Your Gateway using a PPP Connection; Enter your ISP Username and ISP Password.; Submit; Click the; Alert; button to go to the page to save your changes.; Save and Restart; This example screen is the for a; PPP Quickstart; configuration. Your
  • Page 41 – Setup Your Gateway using a Static IP Address; Configuration Procedure; button to save the modified configuration.; button appears. Click the; Field; The IP address assigned to your Cayman Gateway.; The domain name supplied by your service provider.
  • Page 42 – When you see the Save Changes page, click the; link to; Your Cayman Gateway can now use the configured IP parameters
  • Page 43 – LAN; : Enables all LAN-connected computers to shared
  • Page 44 – WAN IP Interfaces; You can configure the Gateway to send packets to a; Other WAN Options; You can enable PPPoE and the number of PPPoE Sessions. The IP
  • Page 45 – IP Static Routes
  • Page 46 – IP Static ARP
  • Page 47 – Configure Specific Pinholes; Planning for Your Pinholes; A sample table to plan the desired pinholes is:
  • Page 48 – TIPS; for making Pinhole Entries; Gateway; Internet
  • Page 49 – Use the following steps:; From the; Telnet Sever Port; page refer to the port numbers of the Cayman Gateway’s
  • Page 52 – Configure the IPMaps Feature; FAQs for the IPMaps Feature; What are IPMaps and how are they used?; IPMaps
  • Page 53 – What types of servers are supported by IPMaps?; Yes. IPMaps can be assigned to the WAN interface; provided they are on; . Service providers will need to ensure proper routing to; WAN IP addresses from different subnets are not supported.
  • Page 55 – Protocol Lifetimes; Default Server
  • Page 56 – Configure a Default Server; Check the
  • Page 57 – fic from a LAN PC, forward to that station.
  • Page 58 – DNS
  • Page 59 – DHCP Server; Server Mode
  • Page 60 – SNMP; public
  • Page 61 – Ethernet Bridge
  • Page 62 – System; defaults to your Gateway's factory identifier com-; Log Message Level; alters the severity at which messages are col-
  • Page 63 – Internal Servers; for HTTP and; telnet
  • Page 64 – Traffic Shaping; “How to Use the Quickstart Page” on page 36; Enable Traffic Shaping on Port; : Each Ethernet port providing traffic; Rate; : This value, in bits per second, indicates the approximate speed at
  • Page 65 – To restore the factory configuration of the Gateway, choose; Clear; . You may want to upload your configuration to a file before; Clear Options; does not clear feature keys or affect the software image; Clear Options
  • Page 66 – Passwords; Access to your Gateway is controlled through two user accounts,; . When you first power up your Gateway, you create a; account. The User account does not exist by
  • Page 67 – Create and Change Passwords; To display the Passwords window, click the; toolbar button on the; Select the password type from the; Password Level; Enter your new password in the; New Password
  • Page 68 – It can have up to eight alphanumeric characters.; Enter your new password again in the; Confirm Password; When you are finished, click the; button to store your modified
  • Page 69 – Use a Cayman Firewall; BreakWater Basic Firewall’s three settings are:; ClearSailing; Use these steps to establish a firewall setting:; See; Click; Firewall
  • Page 73 – Configure a SafeHarbour VPN; VPN IPSec Tunnel at the Gateway; IPSec; SafeHarbour VPN IPSec
  • Page 74 – A typical SafeHarbour configuration is shown below:; Parameter Description and Setup
  • Page 77 – Task 1: Ensure that you have SafeHarbour VPN enabled.; SafeHarbour is a keyed feature. See; Task2: Complete Parameter Setup Worksheet; Enable SafeHarbour IPSec; SafeHarbour IPSec Tunnel
  • Page 78 – Leave the; choice as; unless your network; Task 4: Make the IPSec Tunnel Entries; Enter the initial group of tunnel parameters. Refer to your; sheet; and the; Glossary of VPN Terms; as required. Perform the following
  • Page 79 – The Tunnel Details page appears.; Task 5: Make the Tunnel Details entries; only; be initiated from the LAN client side.
  • Page 80 – Using the Security Monitoring Log; You can view the Security Log at any time. Use the following steps:; Show; link from the Security Log tool bar.; An example of the Security Log is shown on the next page.; When a new security event is detected, you will see the; Security Log
  • Page 82 – Table of Time Offsets (in hours) from GMT; Reset; from the Security Monitor tool bar.; Timestamp Background
  • Page 83 – Install; Install; toolbar button you can:
  • Page 84 – Updating Your Gateway to COS Version 6.3; Install Software
  • Page 85 – Warnings; Locate and confirm the required files.; NOT SUPPORTED; on the following models:; cannot revert; to a previous release.
  • Page 86 – Upgrading to COS 6.3 requires; THREE; Background; Software Upgrade Instructions; Confirm Updater and COS Image Files; Copy the confirmed COS 6.3 file to the same location.; Required Files; Model
  • Page 87 – Contact Cayman Sales for specific advanced features.; Install Updater Application Code; Open a web connection to your Gateway from a LAN computer.; From a web browser access the URL; Web Access; Updater File; skip; this Task and continue to page 89 for
  • Page 88 – Install New Cayman Software; successful install of; Please Click Restart
  • Page 89 – Monitor; Under the General toolbar, select the; Overview; Verify that the Cayman Gateway is running Updater version 1.1.; Install the COS 6.3 Image; Home; button on the Cayman Gateway; The Install New Cayman Software window opens.; Verify
  • Page 90 – Open; When the “
  • Page 91 – For COS 6.3 you now have a; new layout; . The screen shown below is from; Verify that your Software Version is COS 6.3.; The username; admin; (or user) is now a required field for logging onto the web
  • Page 92 – If your; password is not set, you will be prompted to set it before you reach; This completes the; UPGRADE
  • Page 93 – Software feature key properties are:; Specific to a unit’s serial number; Software feature keys for COS 6.3 enable these enhancements:; Security Monitoring Log; Install Keys; Feature Key; . Software feature keys are specific to a Gateway's
  • Page 94 – Contact your Service Provider to acquire a Software Feature Key.; Procedure - Install a New Feature Key File
  • Page 95 – Restart the Gateway; To check your installed features:; List of Features
  • Page 97 – Troubleshoot; Perform Troubleshooting on Gateways; request this information.; Automated Multi-Layer Diagnostics; Troubleshoot; Diagnostics; Run Diagnostics; Troubleshoot
  • Page 98 – Each test generates one of the following result codes:; CODE
  • Page 99 – Network Tools; Three test tools are available from this page.; NSLookup; - tests the “reachability” of a particular network destination by; TraceRoute; - displays the path to a destination by showing the num-; Ping
  • Page 100 – button; Example: Show the IP Address for grosso.com
  • Page 101 – System Status; Manage a Restricted Number of WAN Users; User Status; To obtain additional information, click the; toolbar button. From
  • Page 102 – Disconnect Current WAN Users; Disconnect; link from the WAN Users section of the System Status; The Disconnect WAN/Internet Users page appears; Select the user from the scrolling list.
  • Page 103 – button. If you want to disconnect all users at once,; Disconnect All; A confirmation message appears.; Exceeding the WAN User Limit; No message; will be displayed to a user seeking access to other applica-; Even with limited concurrent WAN access, all users have; You have disconnected all WAN users
  • Page 104 – The CLI has two major command modes:; SHELL; CONFIG; Tour: Command Line Interface; SHELL Commands; Command
  • Page 105 – CONFIG Commands; Status and/or Description
  • Page 106 – Starting and Ending a CLI Session; There are two ways to open a CLI session:; Connecting from telnet; The settings for your terminal emulator are:; Logging In
  • Page 107 – Ending a CLI Session; save; Using the CLI Help Facility; help; command; About SHELL Commands; SHELL Prompt; truncate
  • Page 108 – restart; Platform Convention; segment; yes; arp
  • Page 109 – –fw; filename; confirm
  • Page 111 – nslookup klaatu; hostname; ping; quit
  • Page 112 – Resets any open DSL connection.; reset
  • Page 113 – seconds; all; used; vccn
  • Page 114 – show log
  • Page 115 – argument lets you; show pppoe
  • Page 116 – show status; start ppp vccn
  • Page 117 – About CONFIG Commands; CONFIG Mode Prompt; top
  • Page 118 – Moving from one subnode to another; — You can move from one subnode; Moving from any subnode to any other subnode; — You can move from; Scrolling backward and forward through recent commands; — You can; Entering Commands in CONFIG Mode; consists of three keywords (; ip; would replace the argument with a value appropriate to your site.; Guidelines: CONFIG Commands; Rules for entering CONFIG commands
  • Page 119 – Displaying Current Gateway Settings
  • Page 120 – Validating Your Configuration; validate; validate; You can use the; validate; command to verify your configuration settings at any
  • Page 121 – ATM Settings; You can use the CLI to set up each ATM virtual circuit.; DSL
  • Page 122 – Bridging Settings; Virtual circuits that use IP framing cannot be bridged.
  • Page 123 – DHCP Settings; server
  • Page 124 – DMT Settings; Specifies the IP address of the primary DNS name server.; Ethernet MAC Address Settings; set dns primary-address; command and restart
  • Page 125 – IP Settings; Basic Settings; set ip dsl vccn address; netmask
  • Page 126 – argument means that router traffic is; none; argument means that all traffic is accepted. RIP and; Ethernet Settings; Many of these setting commands are designated as; For the 2E-H (ENET platform) you have the option of selecting the
  • Page 127 – RIP and ICMP traffic is still
  • Page 128 – Default IP Gateway Settings; , you must enter the IP address of a host on a local or; ppp; , the Cayman unit uses the default gateway
  • Page 129 – Specifies the IP address of the default IP Gateway.; This argument does not apply to the 2E-H platform.
  • Page 131 – off; Static ARP Settings; argument in dotted decimal format. The
  • Page 132 – Static Route Settings; argument in dotted decimal format. The subnet mask associ-; net_address netmask netmask; net_address metric integer
  • Page 133 – WAN Settings
  • Page 134 – argument means that; argument means that all traffic is accepted.; IPMaps Settings; Up to 253 mapped static IP addresses are supported.; If you specify; turn on
  • Page 135 – Network Address Translation (NAT) Default Settings; Specifies the IP address of the NAT default server.; Network Address Translation (NAT) Pinhole Settings; name
  • Page 136 – Specifies the type of protocol being redirected.; other; , specifies the number of the protocol you want to translate.; PPPoE Settings; set pinhole internal-ip
  • Page 137 – Configuring Basic PPP Settings; Enables or disables PPP on the Cayman Gateway.; integer
  • Page 138 – way never shuts down the PPP link. If you specify; Configuring Port Authentication
  • Page 139 – argument is 1-64 alphanumeric characters. The information you; secret; password
  • Page 140 – Configuring Peer Authentication
  • Page 141 – Command Line Interface Preference Settings; in a Web browser to open the; set define more; lines
  • Page 142 – Security Settings; The 3 settings for BreakWater are discussed in detail on; SafeHarbour IPSec Settings; Turns on the SafeHarbour IPsec tunnel capability.
  • Page 144 – soft
  • Page 145 – SNMP Settings; community; System Settings; set snmp community; set snmp traps ip-traps
  • Page 146 – Address; as an important identification and support parameter. If your; alter the System Name
  • Page 147 – Traffic Shaping Settings; Enables or disables traffic-shaping in the Cayman Gateway.; ENET
  • Page 148 – Appendix B; Glossary
  • Page 158 – Symbols; Home window 29; Index
  • Page 159 – Traffic rules 57
  • Page 161 – Contact Information; Cayman 3000 series by Netopia
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Software User Guide

Cayman Operating System

Version 6.3

January 2002

Cayman 3000 series by Netopia

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Summary

Page 2 - Disclaimers

Copyright © 2002 Netopia, Inc. All rights reserved, Printed in the USA. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. The statements, configurations, technical data, and recom-mendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without expr...

Page 3 - Table of Contents

3 Disclaimers ...........................................................................................................2Table of Contents ................................................................................................3Introduction .....................................................

Page 7 - About Cayman Documentation; Software User Guide; Intended Audience

7 Section 1 About Cayman Documentation About Cayman Documentation Netopia, Inc. provides a suite of technical information for its Cayman-series family of intelligent enterprise and consumer Gateways. It consists of: • Software User Guide • Hardware and Installation User Guide • Dedicated Quickstart ...

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