D-Link DES-3326S - Manual

D-Link DES-3326S

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Table of Contents:

  • Page 2 – ii; Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise
  • Page 4 – iv; WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE; Limited Warranty
  • Page 7 – Copyright Statement
  • Page 8 – viii; FCC Warning
  • Page 9 – ix; Table of Contents
  • Page 11 – xi
  • Page 12 – xii
  • Page 13 – NTRODUCTION; Layer 3 Switching
  • Page 15 – The Functions of a Layer 3 Switch; Verifies packet expiration and updates accordingly
  • Page 16 – Features; Switch features include:; Ports; Performance Features; Layer 2 Features; Gbps switching fabric capacity
  • Page 17 – Store and forward switching scheme.
  • Page 18 – Layer 3 Switch Features
  • Page 19 – Supports OSPF; Traffic Classification and Prioritization; Based on 802.1p priority bits; Management
  • Page 20 – CLI management support
  • Page 21 – DCHP Client support.; Switch Stacking; The DES-3326 can be used as a standalone or stacked switch; Fast Ethernet Technology
  • Page 22 – Gigabit Ethernet Technology
  • Page 23 – NPACKING AND; Unpacking; One DES-3226 24-port Fast Ethernet Layer 3 Switch
  • Page 24 – Installation; The surface must support at least 3 kg.; Desktop or Shelf Installation
  • Page 25 – Figure 2-1. Installing rubber feet for desktop installation; Rack Installation; Figure 2- 2A. Attaching the mounting brackets to the switch
  • Page 26 – Figure 2-2B. Installing the switch on an equipment rack; Power on
  • Page 27 – Power Failure
  • Page 28 – DENTIFYING; Front Panel; Figure 3-1. Front panel view of the Switch; LED Indicators
  • Page 29 – Rear Panel; The rear panel of the switch contains an AC power connector.; Figure 3-2. Rear panel view of the Switch
  • Page 30 – Side Panels; Figure 3-4. Side panel views of the Switch; The system; Optional Plug-in Modules
  • Page 34 – GBIC Two-Port Module; Connects to GBIC devices at full duplex only.; Stacking Module with GBIC Port; Figure 3-10. Stacking Module with one GBIC port
  • Page 35 – GBIC Port; One Stacking port and one GBIC fiber port; Stacking Port; One transmitting port and one receiving port.
  • Page 36 – Figure 3-11. Up to 6 Switches in a Switch Stack
  • Page 37 – Switch LED Indicators; Power; This indicator on the front panel should be lit; Console; This indicator is lit green when the switch is; Stacking Module LED Indicators; under the
  • Page 38 – Figure 3-13. Stacking Module LED Indicators
  • Page 39 – ONNECTING; Switch to End Node
  • Page 40 – Figure 4-1. Switch connected to an End Node; The 100 LED indicator comes; Switch to Hub or Switch
  • Page 41 – Switch Stack Connections
  • Page 42 – Figure 4-. Switch Stack connections between optional stacking; 00 LED speed indicator is
  • Page 44 – WITCH; Local Console Management
  • Page 45 – Local
  • Page 46 – Managing Switch Stacks
  • Page 47 – Determining the Switch Stack Order; Stack Order; Not in use; First
  • Page 48 – Switch Stacking Information
  • Page 49 – Switch IP Address
  • Page 50 – Setting an IP Address; config ipif System; Traps
  • Page 51 – Cold Start; Warm Start; This trap signifies that the Switch has; Authentication Failure; This trap signifies that
  • Page 52 – New Root; SNMP; SNMP performs the following functions:
  • Page 53 – Modifying the configuration of network devices.; Authentication; Remote Management Setup
  • Page 54 – This trap signifies that the Switch; This trap signifies that the; This trap signifies; Topology Change; A Topology Change trap is
  • Page 55 – Link Change Event; This trap is sent; Port Partition; This trap is sent whenever the; Broadcast\Multicast Storm; This trap is; MIBs
  • Page 56 – Packet Forwarding
  • Page 57 – MAC Address Aging Time; Static forwarding entries are not affected by the aging time.; Filtering
  • Page 58 – Some filtering is done automatically by the switch:
  • Page 59 – Spanning Tree; Switch; Global; level. The second level is on a port group basis.; Port; or; VLAN; level; Parameter Description
  • Page 60 – Table 5-4. STP Parameters – Switch Level
  • Page 61 – Table 5-5. STP Parameters – Port Group Level; Bridge Protocol Data Units; The unique switch identifier
  • Page 62 – One switch is elected as the root switch; Creating a Stable STP Topology
  • Page 63 – STP Port States; Forwarding – the port is forwarding packets
  • Page 65 – Feature Default; User-Changeable STA Parameters; Priority
  • Page 66 – The Hello Time cannot be longer than the Max. Age.; Forward Delay Timer; The Forward Delay can be; A Port Priority can be from 0 to 255.; Port Cost; A Port Cost can be set from 1 to 65535.
  • Page 67 – Illustration of STP; STP can be applied as shown in; and
  • Page 68 – Figure 5-3. Before Applying the STA Rules; In this example, only the default STP values are used.
  • Page 69 – Figure 5-4. After Applying the STA Rules
  • Page 70 – Link Aggregation; master port; of the
  • Page 72 – VLANs; Notes About VLANs on the DES-3326S; Layer 2 Only; mode and; mode - is to assign all; IP Routing
  • Page 73 – Some relevant terms:; Tagging; tagging; Q VLAN Packet Forwarding
  • Page 76 – Port VLAN ID; are referred to as
  • Page 78 – Tagging and Untagging; Every port on an 802.1Q compliant switch can be configured as; Ingress Filtering; ingress
  • Page 79 – ingress filtering; VLANs in Layer 2 Only Mode
  • Page 80 – VLAN – regardless of the; Switch Operation; IP Addressing and Subnetting; IP Address; – the unique number ID assigned to each host or
  • Page 81 – IP Addresses
  • Page 82 – The dots are included to make the numbers easier to read.; Table 5-8. Binary to Decimal Conversion
  • Page 83 – power (any number raised to the; Address Classes; Class D addresses are reserved for multicasting.
  • Page 84 – Network Address; Subnet Masking
  • Page 85 – Subnet Address; Calculating the Number of Subnets and Nodes; – 2) where n = the number of bits in either the subnet mask
  • Page 86 – Classless InterDomain Routing – CIDR
  • Page 88 – Setting up IP Interfaces; An example is presented below:
  • Page 89 – Table 5-12. VLAN Example – Assigned Ports; Table 5-13. VLAN Example – Assigned IP Addresses
  • Page 90 – Setup IP Interface; Internet Protocols
  • Page 91 – Protocol Layering; Figure 5-8. OSI Seven Layer Network Model
  • Page 93 – Layer 1
  • Page 94 – Layer 3
  • Page 95 – Layer 7
  • Page 97 – Packet Headers; TCP
  • Page 99 – IP
  • Page 100 – Ethernet
  • Page 102 – TCP and UDP Well-Known Ports
  • Page 103 – Internet; UDP and ICMP
  • Page 105 – The Domain Name System; DNS Relay; servers are identified by IP addresses.; Mapping Domain Names to Addresses
  • Page 106 – DHCP Servers
  • Page 107 – The DHCP servers are identified by IP addresses.
  • Page 108 – Packet Fragmentation and Reassembly
  • Page 109 – ARP
  • Page 110 – Multicasting; Multicast Groups
  • Page 111 – Address Assignment
  • Page 112 – through; Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
  • Page 113 – IGMP Versions 1 and 2; The IGMP Type codes are shown below:
  • Page 115 – Multicast Routing Algorithms
  • Page 116 – Flooding
  • Page 119 – Multicast Routing Protocols; Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP)
  • Page 120 – Protocol-Independent Multicast – Dense Mode; Routing Protocols
  • Page 122 – RIP Version 1 Message Format
  • Page 124 – RIP 1 Message
  • Page 125 – RIP 1 Route Interpretation
  • Page 126 – algorithm to determine routes to network
  • Page 127 – Border; The Link-State Algorithm
  • Page 128 – When OSPF is started, or when a change in the; The Shortest Path Algorithm
  • Page 129 – OSPF Cost
  • Page 130 – Figure 5-19. Constructing a Shortest Path Tree
  • Page 131 – Figure 5-20. Constructing a Shortest Path Tree
  • Page 132 – Areas and Border Routers
  • Page 133 – Router Link-State Updates
  • Page 135 – OSPF Authentication
  • Page 136 – Virtual Links; Virtual links accomplish two purposes:; Areas Not Physically Connected to Area 0
  • Page 137 – Neighbors; Area ID; two routers having a common segment; OSPF allows for the; Hello and Dead Intervals; The Hello interval
  • Page 138 – Stub Area Flag; any two routers also have to; Adjacencies
  • Page 139 – Down; No information has been received from; Attempt; The interface has detected a Hello packet; Exstart; Routers will describe their entire
  • Page 140 – Loading; Adjacencies on Point-to-Point Interfaces
  • Page 141 – The OSPF Packet Header; Field Description
  • Page 143 – authentication scheme.; The Hello Packet; The format of the Hello packet is shown below:
  • Page 144 – Hello Packet
  • Page 146 – The Database Description Packet; Database Description Packet; Figure 5-24. Database Description Packet; Options The
  • Page 147 – I – bit; Table 5-18. Database Description Packet
  • Page 148 – The Link-State Request Packet; The format of the Link-State Request packet is shown below:
  • Page 149 – The Link-State Update Packet; The format of the Link-State Update packet is shown below:
  • Page 150 – Link-State Update Packet; The Link-State Acknowledgment Packet
  • Page 151 – Link-State Acknowledgment P; Link-State Advertisement Formats
  • Page 152 – Router Links Advertisements; The Link State Advertisement Header
  • Page 153 – Link-State Advertisement
  • Page 155 – Length; The format of the Router Links Advertisement is shown below:
  • Page 156 – Routers Links Advertisemen; Figure 5-29. Routers Links Advertisement
  • Page 157 – V – bit; Table 5-20. Routers Links Advertisement
  • Page 159 – address
  • Page 160 – Table 5-21. Routers Links Advertisements; TOS; Table 5-22. Routers Links Advertisement; Network Links Advertisements
  • Page 161 – The format of the Network Links Advertisement is shown below:; Figure 5-30. Network Link Advertisement; Network Mask
  • Page 162 – Summary Link Advertisements; Summary Link Advertisement
  • Page 163 – Figure 5-31. Summary Link Advertisement; Network
  • Page 164 – Autonomous Systems External Link Advertisements
  • Page 165 – AS External Link Advertisem; Figure 5-32. AS External Link Advertisement
  • Page 166 – Forwarding; Table 5-25. AS External System Advertisement
  • Page 167 – EB; Introduction
  • Page 168 – Before You Start; General Deployment Strategy; Switch Management Concepts; section titled; for more information.
  • Page 169 – VLAN Layout
  • Page 171 – Defining Static Routes; Getting Started; The Factory default IP address for the switch is; Manager
  • Page 172 – This opens the management module’s main page.; Configuring the Switch; User Accounts Management; From the; Main Menu; User Account Management; menu
  • Page 173 – Figure 6-2. User Accounts Control Table; Click; New; User; Click on; APPLY; to make the user addition effective.
  • Page 174 – Save Changes; Admin and User Privileges; Admin
  • Page 175 – Saving Changes; Apply
  • Page 176 – To retain any configuration changes permanently, highlight; from the; . The following screen will; Save Configuration; button to save the current
  • Page 177 – Figure 6-5. Save Configuration Confirmation; Click the; OK; Factory Reset; All user-entered configuration information will be lost.
  • Page 178 – Yes; USING WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT; Setting Up Web Management
  • Page 180 – Saving Configuration Changes
  • Page 181 – Starting and Stopping the Web-based Manager; Do the following to use the web-based manager:
  • Page 182 – button to continue. The default user has; Web-based Manager’s User Interface
  • Page 183 – Areas of the User Interface
  • Page 184 – Area Function; Allows the selection of commands.
  • Page 185 – Setting Up The Switch; Basic Setup; Switch Information; link in the; Configuration
  • Page 186 – Figure 6-10. Switch Information – Basic Settings
  • Page 187 – To set the switch’s IP address:
  • Page 189 – Manual
  • Page 190 – central; DHCP; is a number (represented in; Subnet Mask; where each
  • Page 192 – SNMP Settings; To setup the switch for remote management:; Management Station IP; fields, then only stations with the IP
  • Page 193 – Configuring Community Strings; To configure SNMP Community strings, click on the; read only; public; allows the user using the above; private
  • Page 194 – Setting Up Trap Receivers; Network Management; trap recipients can be setup from the following window:
  • Page 195 – Enabled; Stacking Information
  • Page 196 – The number of switches in the switch stack (up to 6; Stack Information; link. This link is visible only when a
  • Page 198 – Figure 6-18. The Stacking Module’s Front Panel
  • Page 199 – Figure 6-19. Console CLI show stack Command
  • Page 200 – the master switch. This switch
  • Page 201 – config stacking mode slave; You can then use the; show stacking; command to verify the
  • Page 202 – Configure Ports; Port Configurations; link from the
  • Page 204 – Locking a Port’s MAC Address Learning
  • Page 205 – Auto; Serial Port Settings
  • Page 206 – Use the; or the; SLIP; The following fields can then be set:; Console Settings
  • Page 207 – interface uses 8 data bits.; Stop Bits
  • Page 208 – Advanced Setup; Configuring VLANs; To create a new 802.1Q VLAN
  • Page 209 – Delete; To create a new 802.1Q VLAN, click the New button
  • Page 210 – Add
  • Page 211 – for editing the VLAN name in the
  • Page 212 – The; GVRP; can be used to limit traffic by filtering incoming
  • Page 214 – To enable or disable GVRP, globally, on the switch; VLAN Configurations; link and click on the
  • Page 215 – Layer 3 IP Networking; To access the Layer 3 IP Networking links, select; Configure; Setting Up IP Interfaces; Table 6-3. VLAN Example – Assigned Ports
  • Page 216 – Table 6-4. VLAN Example – Assigned IP Interfaces; To setup IP Interfaces on the switch:; folder, and click on the; Layer 3 IP; link, and then click on the; Setup IP Interfaces; link to open the following dialog box:
  • Page 217 – To setup an new IP interface, click the New button:
  • Page 218 – Figure 6-31. Setup IP Interface – Edit
  • Page 219 – Setup the Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
  • Page 220 – To configure RIP on the switch, highlight; Setup RIP; RIP Settings; This will open the following dialog box:
  • Page 221 – The following fields can be set:; RX Mode; Toggle among
  • Page 222 – Password; Disabled; OSPF; MD5 Key Table Configuration
  • Page 224 – Setup OSPF; OSPF General Setup; dialog box allows OSPF to be enabled; AS; The following parameters can be set or are displayed:
  • Page 225 – Current Route ID; Autonomous System Border Router; State; OSPF Area Setting; Normal; Stub
  • Page 226 – This field can be toggled between
  • Page 227 – None; OSPF Interface Configuration; Figure 6-38. OSPF Interface Configuration; button. This will open the
  • Page 228 – Figure 6-39. OSPF Interface Configuration
  • Page 230 – field allows the; Metric
  • Page 231 – Figure 6-40. OSPF Interface Configuration; Virtual Interface Configuration
  • Page 232 – Figure 6-41. Virtual Interface Configuration
  • Page 233 – Area Aggregation Configuration; Figure 6-42. OSPF Area Aggregation Configuration; The following fields can be set or are displayed:
  • Page 234 – Network Number; Route Redistribution Settings
  • Page 235 – Figure 6-43. Route Redistribution Settings
  • Page 236 – Count in the RIP routing protocol.
  • Page 237 – IP Multicasting; enabled; Figure 6-44. Multicast Global Configurations
  • Page 238 – IGMP Snooping Settings; To configure IGMP Snooping
  • Page 239 – Query; IGMP Interface Configuration
  • Page 240 – dialog box. To configure IGMP; Edit; Figure 6-47. IGMP Interface Configuration
  • Page 241 – System
  • Page 242 – DVMRP Interface Configuration; To configure DVMRP for an IP interface; Figure 6-48. DVMRP Interface Configuration
  • Page 243 – Figure 6-49. DVMRP Interface Configuration; The Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (; DVMRP
  • Page 244 – This field allows an entry between
  • Page 246 – The Protocol Independent Multicast; PIM-DM Interface Configurations; dialog box
  • Page 247 – This field allows an entry of between
  • Page 248 – Static Router Port Settings
  • Page 249 – To setup a static router port; link under the; heading and signified by a
  • Page 250 – To add a static router port configuration, click the; button; Figure 6-53. Static Router Port Settings
  • Page 251 – Port Mirroring; To configure a port for port mirroring:; Mirroring; link and then the; Target Port Selection
  • Page 253 – link on the
  • Page 255 – Source
  • Page 256 – IP Address Filtering; then click; MAC
  • Page 257 – displays the corresponding
  • Page 259 – specifies the length of time a
  • Page 260 – Unicast MAC Address Forwarding; Figure 6-62. Unicast MAC Address Settings
  • Page 261 – Figure 6-63. Unicast MAC Address Settings
  • Page 262 – when editing an existing entry.; Unit; if you have the; Multicast MAC Address Forwarding
  • Page 263 – Figure 6-65. Multicast MAC Address Settings
  • Page 264 – Figure 6-67. Multicast MAC Address Settings; when adding a new; Specifies the port as being none.; Egress
  • Page 265 – Forbidden; IP Forwarding
  • Page 266 – Allows the entry of an IP address of a
  • Page 267 – gateway for the IP address above.; Static ARP; To add a new static ARP entry, click the New button
  • Page 268 – The IP address of the ARP entry.; MAC Address; The MAC address of the ARP entry.; STP Switch Settings
  • Page 269 – The factory default setting should
  • Page 271 – The Hello Time cannot be longer than the Max.; STP Port Settings
  • Page 273 – A Port Cost can be set from; A Port Priority can be from
  • Page 276 – when editing and existing entry.
  • Page 277 – Port Member; Utilities; TFTP Utilities
  • Page 278 – Figure 6-77. Download Firmware from Server; Enter the IP address of the TFTP server in the; Server IP; The TFTP server must be on the same IP subnet as the switch.
  • Page 279 – Use Configuration File on Server; Figure 6-78. Use Configuration File on Server
  • Page 280 – Save Settings To Server; Figure 6-79. Save Settings To TFTP Server; Highlight; Start; to initiate the file transfer.; Save History Log to Server
  • Page 281 – Figure 6-80. Save Switch History To TFTP Server; Relay Interface Configurations
  • Page 283 – To add a new entry, click the New button:
  • Page 284 – To configure DNS Relay, click on the DNS Relay link:
  • Page 285 – To make a static DNS table entry, click on the DNS Relay
  • Page 286 – Figure 6-85. DNS Relay Static Table Configuration; To add a new entry to the table, click on the New button:; Figure 6-86. DNS Relay Static Table Configuration
  • Page 287 – Network Monitoring; operating; Port Utilization; window shows the percentage of the total
  • Page 288 – Update; field sets the interval at which the error
  • Page 289 – The following field can be set:; Suspend; Port Error Statistics; Port Error Packet Statistics; window displays the packet
  • Page 290 – Figure 6-88. Port Error Packet Statistics window
  • Page 292 – Transmitted packets.
  • Page 293 – Port Packet Analysis; window displays the size of packets; Figure 6-89. Port Packet Analysis window; The following fields from above are described in more detail:
  • Page 295 – TX Bytes; MAC Address Table
  • Page 296 – Figure 6-90. Browse Address Table – sequential window; IP Address Table
  • Page 299 – The following fields are displayed:; Routing Table
  • Page 300 – The IP address of the router.
  • Page 301 – ARP Table
  • Page 303 – OSPF Link State Database Table; The switch maintains two OSPF Link State Databases (LSDB); Displays the OSPF Area ID.
  • Page 304 – Router
  • Page 305 – OSPF Neighbor Table; The following fields are displayed.; The router ID of a neighboring router.
  • Page 306 – OSPF Virtual Neighbor Table; Figure 6-96. OSPF Virtual Neighbor Table; The following fields can be set or are displayed.; The IP address of the neighboring router.
  • Page 307 – DVMRP Neighbor Address Table
  • Page 308 – between the switch and the listed router.; Learned; GVRP Status
  • Page 309 – Router Ports; that is dynamically configured by the switch is designated by; IGMP Snooping Status
  • Page 310 – The IP address of the multicast group.; The MAC address of the multicast group.; Reports
  • Page 311 – IP Multicast Forwarding Table; Figure 6-101. IP Multicast Forwarding Table
  • Page 312 – The routing protocol in use.; IGMP Group Table
  • Page 313 – The IP address of the IGMP querier.; DVMRP Routing Table; The IP address of the DVMRP router.
  • Page 314 – Switch History; To view the switch history log:
  • Page 316 – ECHNICAL; General
  • Page 317 – Physical and Environmental
  • Page 318 – Performance
  • Page 319 – NDERSTANDING AND
  • Page 320 – Blocking State; A port in the blocking state does the following:
  • Page 322 – Listening State; A port in the listening state does the following:
  • Page 324 – Learning State; A port in the learning state does the following:
  • Page 326 – Forwarding State; A port in the forwarding state does the following:
  • Page 328 – Disabled State; A disabled port does the following:
  • Page 330 – Troubleshooting STP; Spanning Tree Protocol Failure
  • Page 331 – Full/Half Duplex Mismatch
  • Page 332 – Unidirectional Link
  • Page 334 – Packet Corruption
  • Page 335 – Identifying a Data Loop; Know where the root is located.
  • Page 336 – Minimize the number of ports in the blocking state.
  • Page 339 – Impact of Layer 3 Switching.
  • Page 342 – OR; XOR; The logical
  • Page 343 – NOT; the result is
  • Page 344 – NDEX; Automatic learning; Dynamic filtering
  • Page 346 – untagging; Untagging
  • Page 347 – Offices
  • Page 348 – Registration Card
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DES-3326S

Layer 3 Switch

User’s Guide












First Edition (June, 2001)

651E3326S015

Printed In Taiwan

RECYCLABLE

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Summary

Page 2 - ii; Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise

ii Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise 1. Bitte lesen Sie sich diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch. 2. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den spätern Gebrauch auf. 3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Vervenden Sie keine Flüssig- oder Aerosolreiniger. Am besten dient ein angefeuchtetes Tuch...

Page 4 - iv; WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE; Limited Warranty

iv WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE IF THE D-LINK PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, THE CUSTOMER'S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE, AT D-LINK'S OPTION, REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY O...

Page 7 - Copyright Statement

D-Link Offices for Registration and Warranty Service The product's Registration Card, provided at the back of this manual, must be sent to a D-Link office. To obtain an RMA number for warranty service as to a hardware product, or to obtain warranty service as to a software product, contact the D-Lin...

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