Lincoln Electric V250-S - Manuals
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Manual Lincoln Electric V250-S
Summary
Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC FOR ENGINEpowered equipment. 1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running. ____________________________________________________ 1.b. Opera...
Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC ii SAFETY ii ARC RAYS can burn. 4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks andthe rays of the arc when welding or observingopen arc welding. Headshield and filter lenss...
Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC FOR ELECTRICALLYpowered equipment. 8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working onthe equipment. 8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, al...
Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC iv SAFETY iv PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instruc- tions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent d a n s c e m a n u e l a u s s i b i e n q u e l e ...
INVERTEC V250-S vi MASTER TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR ALL SECTIONS PAGE INSTALLATION .......................................................................................................................SECTION A TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................
Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC SECTION-A-1 INSTALLATION INVERTEC V250-S SECTION-A-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS -INSTALLATION SECTION- TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC A-2 INSTALLATION INVERTEC V250-S A-2 Height Width Depth Weight 15.0 in. 9.1 in. 19.7 in. 36 lbs. 381 mm 231 mm 500 mm 17 Kg PHYS...
A-3 INSTALLATION INVERTEC V250-S A-3 Read this entire installation section before youstart installation. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. • Have an electrician install and ser- vice this equipment. • Turn the input power off at the fuse box before working on equipment. • Do not touch elec...
A-4 INSTALLATION INVERTEC V250-S A-4 P O W E R I N P U T C O N N E C T I O N F O R 5 0 / 6 0 H ZMACHINES 1. Connect terminal marked to earth ground per National Electric Code. 2. Connect the supply lines to the line switch. Torque to 3.0 Nm. 3. Install in accordance with all local and national elect...
A-5 INSTALLATION INVERTEC V250-S A-5 OUTPUT CONNECTIONS Refer to figure A.2 for the location of the 6 Pin RemoteReceptacle and the Output Terminals. FIGURE A.2 OUTPUT CONNECTIONS REMOTE CONTROL RECEPTACLE Remote control (K857), Arc start switch (K814), Handamptrol (K963) and Foot amptrol (K870) conn...
A-6 NOTES INVERTEC V250-S A-6 Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC
Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC OPERATION INVERTEC V250-S SECTION-B-1 SECTION-B-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS -OPERATION SECTION- SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ...........................................................................................................B...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC B-2 OPERATION B-2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The Invertec V250-S is a 250 amp arc welding powersource that utilizes single or three pha...
B-3 OPERATION B-3 1. Power Switch - Place the lever in the “ON” position to energize the machine. When the power is on, thefan will operate and the output will be energized inSMAW modes. GTAW mode requires remote trig-ger to energize the output. 2. Output Control - This controls the output current. ...
B-4 OPERATION B-4 6. Arc Force - This control functions in SMAW modes to adjust the Arc Force. The arc is soft at the mini-mum settings and more forceful or driving at themaximum settings. Higher spatter levels may bepresent at the maximum settings. 7. Output Terminals - These quick disconnect termi...
B-5 OPERATION B-5 PARALLEL OPERATION T h e I n v e r t e c ’ s a r e o p e r a b l e i n p a r a l l e l . F o r b e s tresults, the currents of each machine should be rea-s o n a b l y w e l l s h a r e d . A s a n e x a m p l e , w i t h t w omachines set up in parallel for a 300 amp procedure,eac...
Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC SECTION C-1 ACCESSORIES SECTION C-1 INVERTEC V250-S TABLE OF CONTENTS -ACCESSORIES SECTION- OPTIONS / ACCESSORIES .........................................................................................................
C-2 ACCESSORIES C-2 OPTIONS / ACCESSORIES CABLE PLUGS K852-70 - Cable Plug Kit for 1/0-2/0 cable. Attachesto welding cable to provide quick disconnect frommachine. K852-95 - Cable Plug Kit for 2.0-3/0 cable. N O T E : T w o K 8 5 2 - 7 0 p l u g s a r e i n c l u d e d w i t h t h eV250-S. REMOTE CO...
Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC SECTION D-1 MAINTENANCE SECTION D-1 INVERTEC V250-S TABLE OF CONTENTS -MAINTENANCE SECTION- INPUT FILTER CAPACITOR DISCHARGE PROCEDURE.........................................................D-2ROUTINE MAINTENANCE .....
D-2 MAINTENANCE D-2 INPUT FILTER CAPACITORDISCHARGE PROCEDURE 1. Turn off input power or disconnect input power lines. 2. Remove the 5/16" hex head screws from the side and top of the machine and remove wrap-aroundmachine cover. 3. Be careful not to make contact with the capacitor terminals that...
D-3 MAINTENANCE D-3 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE 1. Perform the following preventive maintenanceprocedures at least once every six months. It isgood practice to keep a preventive maintenancerecord; a record tag attached to the machineworks best. 2. Remove the machine wrap-around cover and per-form the input ...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC D-4 MAINTENANCE D-4 INVERTEC V250-S FIGURE D.2 — LOCATION OF MAINTENANCE COMPONENTS. POWER PC BOARD CONTROL PC BOARD INPUT RECTI...
Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC E-1 THEORY OF OPERATION E-1 INVERTEC V250-S TABLE OF CONTENTS -THEORY OF OPERATION SECTION- GENERAL DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................
E-2 THEORY OF OPERATION E-2 INPUT LINE VOLTAGE The single-phase or three-phase input power of 208,230 or 460 volts AC is connected to the machine,through a line switch located on the front panel. A reconnect panel and switch allows the user to con-figure the machine for either a low or high input vo...
E-3 THEORY OF OPERATION E-3 PRECHARGE AND PROTECTION The input voltage is rectified and the DC voltage isapplied, through the reconnect switch, to the powerboard. The power board contains precharging circuit-ry for the safe charging of the input filter capacitors.Once the capacitors are precharged a...
E-4 THEORY OF OPERATION E-4 MAIN TRANSFORMER Each IGBT pair acts as a switch assembly. Eachassembly feeds a separate, oppositely wound primarywinding of the main transformer. The reverse direc-tions of current flow through the main transformer pri-maries and the offset timing of the IGBT pairs induc...
E-5 THEORY OF OPERATION E-5 OUTPUT RECTIFICATION AND CONTROL The AC output from the main transformer secondaryis rectified to a DC output and applied to the outputterminals. Output voltage and current feedback infor-mation, which is fed to the control board, is sensed atthe output terminals and shun...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC E-6 THEORY OF OPERATION E-6 PROTECTION CIRCUITS P r o t e c t i v e c i r c u i t s a r e d e s i g n e d i n t o t h e V 2 5 0 ...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC E-7 THEORY OF OPERATION E-7 INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR (IGBT) OPERATION An IGBT is a type of transistor. IGBTs are semico...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC E-8 THEORY OF OPERATION E-8 PULSE WIDTH MODULATION The term PULSE WIDTH MODULATION is used todescribe how much time is devoted t...
Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC INVERTEC V250-S SECTION F-1 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR SECTION F-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS -TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR SECTION- TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR SECTION...........................................................
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC INVERTEC V250-S F-2 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-2 This Troubleshooting Guide is provided tohelp you locate and repair possibl...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC INVERTEC V250-S F-3 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-3 _______________________________ C A U T I O N : S o m e t i m e s m a c h i...
F-4 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-4 INVERTEC V250-S Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln ElectricService Department for technical troubleshooti...
F-5 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-5 INVERTEC V250-S Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln ElectricService Department for technical troubleshooti...
F-6 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-6 INVERTEC V250-S Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln ElectricService Department for technical troubleshooti...
F-8 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-8 INVERTEC V250-S Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln ElectricService Department for technical troubleshooti...
F-9 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-9 INVERTEC V250-S Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln ElectricService Department for technical troubleshooti...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC INVERTEC V250-S F-11 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-11 TEST DESCRIPTION This test will determine if the auxiliary transformer is...
F-12 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-12 TEST PROCEDURE 1. R e m o v e m a i n i n p u t p o w e r t o t h e V250-S. 2. Perform Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure detailed in MaintenanceSection 3. Locate the Auxiliary Transformer just behind the input line switch on thelower right side of the machin...
F-13 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-13 7. If the correct test voltages are pre- sent the auxiliary transformer is good. 8. If any of the voltages are missing or very low, with the proper primaryvoltage applied, the auxiliary trans-former may be faulty. Replace. 9. If the auxiliary transformer tests ...
F-16 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-16 TEST PROCEDURE 1. R e m o v e m a i n i n p u t p o w e r t o t h e V250-S. 2. Perform Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure detailed in MaintenanceSection. 3. Locate Input Rectifier (D9) and lead locations. 4. With the Phillips head screwdriver remove leads #20...
F-17 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-17 6. If the Input Rectifier does not meet the acceptable readings outlined inTable F.2. the component may befaulty. Replace. Note: B e f o r e r e p l a c i n g t h e I n p u t R e c t i f i e r ( D 9 ) c h e c k t h e i n p u tpower switch (S1) and performt h e ...
F-21 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-21 6. If the power board does not meet the a c c e p t a b l e r e a d i n g s o u t l i n e d i nTable F.3. the board may be faulty.R e p l a c e . S e e P o w e r B o a r d R e m o v a l a n d R e p l a c e m e n tProcedure. Note: Complete power board and filter...
F-24 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-24 TEST PROCEDURE 1. R e m o v e m a i n i n p u t p o w e r t o t h e V250-S. 2. Locate the output terminals on the f r o n t p a n e l o f t h e m a c h i n e . S e eFigure F.4. 3. Remove any output cables and load from the output terminals. 4. Using the analog ...
F-25 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-25 5. If more than 200 ohms is measured the output diodes are not “shorted”. 6. If less than 200 ohms is measured, one or more output diodes or snub-bers may be shorted or “leaky”. 7. Perform Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure detailed in MaintenanceSection. 8. ...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-26 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-26 OUTPUT DIODES TEST (continued) INVERTEC V250-S OUTPUT DIODES SNUBBERS Figure F.6 Output D...
F-28 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-28 TEST PROCEDURE 1. R e m o v e m a i n i n p u t p o w e r t o t h e V250-S. 2. Perform Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure detailed in MaintenanceSection. 3. Locate and familiarize yourself with the leads and pin locations in plug J6on the power board. See Fig...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-32 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-32 INVERTEC V250-S TEST PROCEDURE 1. R e m o v e m a i n i n p u t p o w e r t o t h e V250-...
F-36 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-36 TEST PROCEDURE 1. R e m o v e m a i n i n p u t p o w e r t o t h e V250-S. 2. Perform Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure detailed in MaintenanceSection. 3. Locate and familiarize yourself with the leads and pin locations in plug J2on the control board and al...
F-37 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-37 4. The following tests will be performed with the input power applied to theV250-S. BE CAREFUL. ALWAYSR E M O V E I N P U T P O W E R A N DP E R F O R M F I L T E R C A P A C I T O RD I S C H A R G E P R O C E D U R EB E F O R E T O U C H I N G A N YMACHINE COM...
F-40 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-40 TEST PROCEDURE 1. R e m o v e m a i n i n p u t p o w e r t o t h e V250-S. 2. Perform Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure detailed in MaintenanceSection. 3. P u t t h e m o d e s w i t c h S 2 i n t h e SMAW (soft) position and put theL o c a l / R e m o t e ...
F-41 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-41 8. Check for the appropriate voltages o u t l i n e d i n T a b l e F . 6 . N o t e :Voltages may vary with the inputline voltage. In the event the capacitor voltage ist o o h i g h o r n o t b a l a n c e d ( w i t h i n20VDC) the protection circuit will pre-v...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-43 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-43 INVERTEC V250-S MATERIALS NEEDED Small needle-nose pliersSmall screwdriver5/16” nut-drive...
F-44 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-44 PROCEDURE 1. Remove input power to the V250-S. 2. Perform Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure detailed in MaintenanceSection. 3. Locate the control board and the five molex type plugs that are connectedto it. See Figure F.13. 4. Carefully remove the five molex...
F-46 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-46 PROCEDURE 1. Remove input power to the V250-S. 2. Perform Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure detailed in MaintenanceSection. 3. Locate the power board, the molex t y p e p l u g J 6 , t h e f i v e l e a d s w i t hpush-on connectors and the fourcapacitor lea...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-49 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-49 INVERTEC V250-S MATERIALS NEEDED 5/16” nut-driverSlot head screwdriver FILTER CAPACITOR R...
F-50 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-50 PROCEDURE 1. Remove input power to the V250-S. 2. Perform Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure detailed in MaintenanceSection. 3. P e r f o r m P o w e r B o a r d R e m o v a l Procedure in this section. 4. Using the 5/16’ nut-driver remove the two screws from...
F-51 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-51 7. Once the top of the bracket assem- bly is disengaged from the top centerpanel the bracket assembly can beremoved from the bottom of the caseb y s l i d i n g t h e b r a c k e t a s s e m b l ytowards the front of the machine.The locking tab on the bottom of...
F-54 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-54 PROCEDURE 1. Remove input power to the V250-S. 2. Perform Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure detailed in MaintenanceSection. 3. L o c a t e t h e i n p u t r e c t i f i e r a n d t h e leads connected to it. See FigureF.16. 4. Identify and mark the leads con...
F-55 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-55 7. Carefully remove the input rectifier bridge. 8. When installing a new input rectifier apply a thin coating of Dow Corning340 Heat Sink Compound (LincolnE 1 8 6 8 ) t o t h e m a t i n g s u r f a c e s .T o r q u e t h e m o u n t i n g c a p s c r e w sand ...
F-58 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-58 PROCEDURE 1. Remove input power to the V250-S. 2. Perform Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure detailed in MaintenanceSection. 3. Locate output diode assembly and associated leads. See Figure F.17. 4. Cut the necessary wire ties and slide the sleeving from the ...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-59 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-59 INVERTEC V250-S 10. U s i n g t h e s l o t h e a d s c r e w d r i v e r c a r e f u l l...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-62 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-62 INVERTEC V250-S PROCEDURE 1. Remove input power to the V250-S. 2. Perform Filter Capacito...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-66 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-66 INVERTEC V250-S PROCEDURE 1. Remove input power to the V250-S. 2. Perform Filter Capacito...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-67 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-67 INVERTEC V250-S 6. D i s c o n n e c t a n d c l e a r t h e s h u n t sensing leads from...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-68 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-68 INVERTEC V250-S MAIN TRANSFORMER REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT (MACHINE CODES BELOW 10150) (con...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-69 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-69 22. Reassemble the shunt assembly to the negative output terminal. Takenote of the by-pas...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-72 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-72 INVERTEC V250-S PROCEDURE 1. Remove input power to the V250-S. 2. Perform Filter Capacito...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-73 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-73 INVERTEC V250-S 7. D i s c o n n e c t t h e t h e r m o s t a t l e a d s from the therm...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-74 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-74 INVERTEC V250-S MAIN TRANSFORMER REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT (MACHINE CODES ABOVE 10150) (con...
Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Section TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC F-77 TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR F-77 RETEST AFTER REPAIR INVERTEC V250-S Should a machine under test be rejected for any reaso...
G-1 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS G-1 INVERTEC V250-S Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Return to Master TOC Electrical Diagram Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section G Wiring Diagram (Codes 10102, 10103) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
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