KTI Networks KS-2262 - Manuals

5 About this user’s manual In this user’s manual, it will not only tell you how to install and connect your network system but configure and monitor the 24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 GIGABIT L2 MANAGED SWITCH through the built-in CLI and web by RS-232 serial interface and Ethernet ports step-by-step. Many ex...

7 Key Features in the Device QoS: Support Quality of Service by the IEEE 802.1P standard. There are two priority queue and packet transmission schedule using Weighted Round Robin (WRR). User-defined weight classification of packet priority can be based on either VLAN tag on packets or user-defined p...

11 LED Indicators LED Color Function System LED CPURUN Green Lit when CPU is on and good POW ER Green Lit when AC power is on and good ACT Green Lit when LEDSET set on active mode FDX Green Lit when LEDSET set on full-duplex mode SPD Green Lit when LEDSET set on speed mode 10/100Mbps Ethernet TP Por...

12 1-4-2. User Interfaces on the Rear Panel One RS-232 DB-9 interface is offered for configuration or management. And there is one AC power input socket for having the switch powered on or off. Fig. 1-3 Rear View of 24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 GIGABIT L2 MANAGED SWITCH RS-232 DB-9 Connector AC Line 100-240...

15 2. Installation 2-1. Starting 24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 GIGABIT L2 MANAGED SWITCH Up This section will give users a quick start for: - Hardware and Cable Installation - Management Station Installation - Software booting and configuration 2-1-1. Hardware and Cable Installation At the beginning, please ...

17 2-1-2. Installing Chassis to a 19-Inch Wiring Closet Rail Caution: Allow a proper spacing and proper air ventilation for the cooling fan at both sides of the chassis. ⇒ Wear a grounding device for electrostatic discharge. ⇒ Screw the mounting accessory to the front side of the switch (See Fig. 2-...

19 2-1-3-3. Switch Cascading in Topology Takes the Delay Time into Account Theoretically, the switch partitions the collision domain for each port in switch cascading that you may up-link the switches unlimitedly. In practice, the network extension (cascading levels & overall diameter) must foll...

22 2-1-4. Configuring the Management Agent of 24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 GIGABIT L2 MANAGED SWITCH We offer you three ways to startup the switch management function. They are RS-232 console, CLI, and Web. Users can use any one of them to monitor and configure the switch. You can touch them through the fol...

23 2-1-4-1. Configuring the Management Agent through the Serial RS-232 Port To perform the configuration through RS-232 console port, the switch’s serial port must be directly connected to a DCE device, for example, a PC, through RS-232 cable with DB-9 connector. Next, run a terminal emulator with t...

24 Set IP Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway IP Address Please refer to Fig. 2-7 CLI Management for details about factory setting. They are default setting of IP address. You can first either configure your PC IP address or change IP address of the switch, next to change the IP address of defa...

25 2-1-4-2. Configuring the Management Agent through the Ethernet Port There are three ways to configure and monitor the switch through the switch’s Ethernet port. They are CLI, Web browser and SNMP manager. The user interface for the last one is NMS dependent and does not cover here. We just introd...

26 Fig. 2-10 the Login Screen for Web 2-1-5. IP Address Assignment For IP address configuration, there are three parameters needed to be filled in. They are IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS. IP address: The address of the network device in the network is used for internetworking comm...

29 In this diagram, you can see the subnet mask with 25-bit long, 255.255.255.128, contains 126 members in the sub-netted network. Another is that the length of network prefix equals the number of the bit with 1s in that subnet mask. With this, you can easily count the number of IP addresses matched...

31 2-2. Typical Applications The 24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 GIGABIT L2 MANAGED SWITCH implements 24 Fast Ethernet TP ports with auto MDIX and 2 Gigabit dual media ports with SFP for removable module supported comprehensive fiber types of connection, including LC, BiDi LC for SFP. For more details on the s...

33 3. Operation of Web-based Management This chapter instructs you how to configure and manage the 24 FAST ETHERNET + 2 GIGABIT L2 MANAGED SWITCH through the web user interface it supports, to access and manage the 24 10/100Mbps TP + 2 Gigabit dual media ports with TP/SFP Fiber management Ethernet s...

35 3-1. Web Management Home Overview After you login, the switch shows you the system information as Fig. 3-2. This page is default and tells you the basic information of the system, including “Model Name”, “System Description”, “Location”, “Contact”, “Device Name”, “System Up Time”, “Current Time”,...

36 Fig. 3-3 port detail information In Fig. 3-3, it shows the basic information of the clicked port. W ith this, you’ll see the information about the port status, traffic status and bandwidth rating for egress and ingress respectively.  On the left-top corner, there is a pull-down list for Auto Log...

37 Port DHCP Boot VLAN System SNMP IGMP Snooping MAC Table GVRP Root STP Trunk 802.1x Alarm Configuration Security Bandwidth QoS Diagnostics TFTP Server Log Firmware Upgrade Reboot Logout

45 Day Light Saving End: This is used to set when to stop performing the daylight saving time. Mth: Range is 1 ~ 12. Default: 1 Day: Range is 1 ~ 31. Default: 1 Hour: Range is 0 ~ 23. Default: 0 Fig. 3-5

49 IP Range: The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid IP Range, including “Any” and “Custom”. Default is “Any”. In case that ”Custom” had been chosen, you can assign effective IP range. The valid range is 0.0.0.0~255.255.255.255. Incoming Port: The switch supports two kinds of opti...

58 Speed/Duplex: Set the speed and duplex of the port. In speed, 10/100Mbps baud rate is available for Fast Ethernet, Gigabit module in port 25, 26. If the media is 1Gbps fiber, it is always 1000Mbps and the duplex is full only. If the media is TP, the Speed/Duplex is comprised of the combination of...

66 Default SNMP function: Enable Default community name for GET: public Default community name for SET: private Default community name for Trap: public Default Set function: Enable Default trap host IP address: 0.0.0.0 Default port number: 162 Trap: In the switch, there are 6 trap hosts supported. E...

69 3-5. DHCP Boot The DHCP Boot function is used to spread the request broadcast packet into a bigger time frame to prevent the traffic congestion due to broadcast packets from many network devices which may seek its NMS, boot server, DHCP server and many connections predefined when the whole buildi...

73 Add: A new entry of allowed group configuration can be created after the parameters as mentioned above had been setup and then press <Add> button. Edit: The existed entry also can be modified after pressing <Edit> button. Delete: Remove the existed entry of allowed group configuration...

75 Symmetric Vlan: This is an Ingress Rule (Rule 1, The Ingress Filtering Rule 1 is “forward only packets with VID matching this port’s configured VID”.). For example, if port 1 receives a tagged packet with VID=100 (VLAN name=VLAN100), and if Symmetric-Vlan function is enabled, the switch will chec...

91 3-9. GVRP Configuration GVRP is an application based on Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP), mainly used to automatically and dynamically maintain the group membership information of the VLANs. The GVRP offers the function providing the VLAN registration service through a GARP applicat...

102 802.1w RSTP recommended value: (Valid range: 1 – 200,000,000) 10 Mbps : 2,000,000 100 Mbps : 200,000 1 Gbps : 20,000 Default: 0 Priority: Priority here means Port Priority. Port Priority and Port Number are mixed to form the Port ID. Port IDs are often compared in order to determine which port o...

103 M Check: Migration Check. It forces the port sending out an RSTP BPDU instead of a legacy STP BPDU at the next transmission. The only benefit of this operation is to make the port quickly get back to act as an RSTP port. Click <M Check> button to send a RSTP BPDU from the port you specifie...

112 The overview of operation flow is quite simple. When Supplicant PAE issues a request to Authenticator PAE, Authenticator and Supplicant exchanges authentication message. Then, Authenticator passes the request to RADIUS server to verify. Finally, RADIUS server replies if the request is granted or...

114 8. If user ID and password is correct, the authentication server will send a Radius-Access-Accept to the authenticator. If not correct, the authentication server will send a Radius-Access-Reject. 9. When the authenticator PAE receives a Radius-Access-Accept, it will send an EAP-Success to the su...

117 The port number to communicate with Accounting server for the accounting service. The valid value ranges 1-65535. Default port number is 1813.

124 Parameter description: Email: Mail Server: the IP address of the server transferring your email. Username: your username on the mail server. Password: your password on the mail server. Email Address 1 – 6: email address that would like to receive the alarm message. SMS: SMS Server: the IP addres...

150 Upload Log: Upload log data through tftp. Clear Log: Clear log data.

154 4. Operation of CLI Management 4-1. CLI Management Refer to Chapter 2 for basic installation. The following description is the brief of the network connection. -- Locate the correct DB-9 null modem cable with female DB-9 connector. Null modem cable comes with the management switch. Refer to the ...

157 4-2-1. Global Commands of CLI --------------------------- end Syntax: end Description: Back to the top mode. When you enter this command, your current position would move to the top mode. If you use this command in the top mode, you are still in the position of the top mode. Argument: None. Poss...

158 --------------------------- help Syntax: help Description: To show available commands. Some commands are the combination of more than two words. When you enter this command, the CLI would show the complete commands. Besides, the command would help you classify the commands between the local comm...

162 --------------------------- save user Syntax: save user Description: To save the current configuration as the user-defined configuration. W hen you enter this command, the CLI would save your current configuration into the non-volatile FLASH as user-defined configuration. Argument: None. Possibl...

163 4-2-2. Local Commands of CLI 802.1x --------------------------- set max-request Syntax : set max-request <port-range> <times> Description : The maximum number of times that the state machine will retransmit an EAP Request packet to the Supplicant before it times out the authenticatio...

167 FE2262 (802.1x)# set txPeriod 2 30 --------------------------- show mode Syntax : show mode Description : To display the mode of each port. Argument : None. Possible value: None. Example: FE2262(802.1x)# show mode Port Mode ====== ============ 1 Disable 2 Multi-host 3 Disable 4 Disable 5 Disable...

168 --------------------------- show security Syntax : show security Description : To display the authentication status of each port. Argument : None. Possible value: None. Example: FE2262 (802.1x)# show security Port Mode Status ====== ============ ============== 1 Disable 2 Multi-host Unauthorized...

169 account --------------------------- add Syntax: add <name> Description: To create a new guest user. W hen you create a new guest user, you must type in password and confirm password. Argument: <name> : new account name Possible value: <name> : A string must be at least 5 charac...

171 alarm <<email>> --------------------------- del mail-address Syntax : del mail-address <#> Description : To remove the e-mail address. Argument : <#>: email address number, range: 1 to 6 Possible value: <#>: 1 to 6 Example: FEL2SW-26(alarm-email)# del mail-address 2...

175 --------------------------- set sms Syntax : set sms <range> Description : To enable the sms of the events. Argument : <range>:set the range of sms, syntax 1,5-7 Possible value: <range>: 1~21 Example: FEL2SW-26(alarm-events)# set sms 1-3 --------------------------- set trap Syn...

176 --------------------------- show Syntax : show Description : The Show here is used to display the configuration of alarm event. Argument : None. Possible value: None. Example: FEL2SW-26(alarm-events)# show Events Email SMS Trap ----------------------------------------- 1 Cold Start v 2 Warm Star...

179 --------------------------- show Syntax : show Description : To display the configuration of SMS trap event. Argument : None. Possible value: None. Example: FEL2SW-26(alarm-sms)# show SMS Server : 192.168.1.7 Username : ABC Password : **************** Mobile Phone 1: 0968777777 Mobile Phone 2: M...

180 autologout --------------------------- autologout Syntax : autologout <time> Description : To set up the timer of autologout. Argument : <time>: range 1 to 3600 seconds, 0 for autologout off, current setting is 180 seconds. Possible value: < time >: 0,1-3600 Example: FEL2SW-26 ...

181 --------------------------- set storm-rate Syntax : set storm-rate <range> <data_rate> Description : To set up the storm-rate of the ports. Argument : <range>:syntax: 1,3-5, available from 1 to 5 1: Disable 2: Broadcast Storm Control 3: Multicast Storm Control 4: Unknown Unicas...

185 diag --------------------------- diag Syntax: diag Description: Diag is used to test whether EEPROM, UART, DRAM and Flash is normal or not. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: FEL2SW-26 (diag)# diag EEPROM Test : OK UART Test : OK DRAM Test : OK Flash Test : OK -----------------------...

187 firmware --------------------------- set upgrade-path Syntax : set upgrade-path <filepath> Description : To set up the image file that will be upgraded. Argument : <filepath>: upgrade file path and name Possible value: <filepath>: upgrade file path and name Example: FEL2SW-26 (...

188 gvrp --------------------------- disable Syntax : disable Description : To disable the gvrp function Argument : None. Possible value: None. Example: FEL2SW-26 (gvrp)# disable --------------------------- enable Syntax : enable Description : To enable the gvrp function. Argument : None. Possible v...

191 Example: FEL2SW-26 (gvrp)# set restricted 1-10 enable FEL2SW-26 (gvrp)# show config GVRP state: Enable Port Join Time Leave Time LeaveAll Time Applicant Registrar Restricted ---- --------- ---------- ------------- --------------- --------- ---------- 1 20 60 1000 Normal Normal Enable 2 20 60 100...

194 hostname --------------------------- hostname Syntax : hostname <name> Description : To set up the hostname of the switch. Argument : <name>: hostname, max. 40 characters. Possible value: <name>: hostname, max. 40 characters. Example: FEL2SW-26 # hostname Company Company# igmp-...

196 IP --------------------------- disable dhcp Syntax : disable dhcp Description : To disable the DHCP function of the system. Argument : None. Possible value: None. Example: FEL2SW-26(ip)# disable dhcp DHCP is already stopped. --------------------------- enable dhcp Syntax : enable dhcp <manual...

197 --------------------------- set ip Syntax : set ip <ip> <mask> <gateway> Description : To set the system IP address, subnet mask and gateway. Argument : <ip> : ip address <mask> : subnet mask <gateway> : default gateway Possible value: <ip> : 192.168.1.1...

198 log --------------------------- clear Syntax: clear Description: To clear the log data. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: FEL2SW-26 (log)# clear --------------------------- disable auto-upload Syntax: disable auto-upload Description: To disable the auto-upload function. Argument: No...

199 loop-detection (LD) --------------------------- disable action Syntax : disable action Description : Disable LD and corresponding action. Disable the locked-port action when loop occurs. Argument : None. Possible value: None. Example: FEL2SW-26 (loop-detection)# disable action ------------------...

200 --------------------------- enable port Syntax : enable port <port range> Description : Enable LD and corresponding action. Enable LD per port. Argument : <port range>: The range of your setting enabled loop detection with ports. Possible value: <port range>: syntax: 1,5-7, ava...

203 <<information>> --------------------------- search Syntax : search <port> <mac> <vid> Description : To look for the relative mac information in mac table. Argument : <port> : set up the range of the ports to search for, syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 26 <...

205 Example: FEL2SW-26(mac-table-maintain)# show Mac table age out time: 300 seconds Port Dynamically learn limit ------ ------------------------- 1 8191 2 8191 3 8191 4 8191 5 8191 : : : 21 8191 22 8191 23 8191 24 8191 25 8192 26 8192 <<static-mac>> --------------------------- add Synta...

206 --------------------------- del Syntax : del <mac> Description : To remove the static mac entry. Argument : <mac> : mac address, format: 00-02-03-04-05-06 Possible value: <mac> : mac address Example: FEL2SW-26(mac-table-static-mac)# del 00-02-03-04-05-06 -----------------------...

207 management --------------------------- add Syntax: Usage: set [<name> <value>] [<vid> <value>] [<ip> <value>] [<port> <value>] [<type> <value>] <action> <value> Synopsis: set name Mary vid 20 ip 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.90 port...

210 port --------------------------- clear counter Syntax : clear counter Description : To clear all ports’ counter (include simple and detail port counter) information. Argument : None. Possible value: None. Example: FEL2SW-26 (port)# clear counter --------------------------- disable state Syntax :...

213 Port 25 Fiber Media Information --------------------------------------------------------------------- Connector Type : SFP - LC Fiber Type : Multi-mode (MM) Tx Central Wavelength : 850 Baud Rate : 1G Vendor OUI : 00:40:c7 Vendor Name : APAC Opto Vendor PN : KM28-C3S-TC-N Vendor Rev : 0000 Vendor...

214 5 TP Up Enable Enable 100M/Full ON ON 6 TP Down Enable Enable ----/---- ---- ---- 7 TP Down Enable Enable ----/---- ---- ---- : : : 24 TP Down Enable Enable ----/---- ---- ---- 25 TP Down Enable Enable ----/---- ---- ---- 26 TP Down Enable Enable ----/---- ---- ---- qos -------------------------...

219 DiffServ Queue DiffServ Queue DiffServ Queue DiffServ Queue --------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- ------- 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0 16 1 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 1 21 1 22 1 23 1 24 1 25 1 26 1 27 1 28 1 29 1 30 1 31 1 32 2 33 2 3...

221 --------------------------- show tos Syntax : show tos Description : To show IP tos Qos configuration. Argument : none Possible value: none Example: FEL2SW-26 (qos)# show tos ip tos classification ==================== Global QoS mode: Enable QoS Disable 802.1p Priority Enable ip tos classificati...

222 --------------------------- reboot Syntax: reboot Description: To reboot the system. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: FEL2SW-26 # reboot security <<isolated-group>> --------------------------- set Syntax : set <port> Description : To set up the function of the iso...

225 snmp --------------------------- disable Syntax : disable set-community disable snmp Description : The Disable here is used for the de-activation of snmp or set-community. Argument : None. Possible value: None. Example: FEL2SW-26(snmp)# disable set-community FEL2SW-26(snmp)# disable snmp -------...

226 --------------------------- set Syntax : set get-community <community> set set-community <community> set trap <#> <ip> [port] [community] Description : The Set here is used for the setup of get-community, set-community, trap host ip, host port and trap- community. Argumen...

227 stp --------------------------- MCheck Syntax : MCheck <range> Description : To force the port to transmit RST BPDUs. Argument : <range>: syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 26 Possible value: <range>: 1 to 26 Example: FEL2SW-26 (stp)# Mcheck 1-8 --------------------------- disab...

230 --------------------------- show status Syntax : show status Description : To display of the status of STP. Argument : None. Possible value: None. Example: FEL2SW-26 (stp)# show status STP Status : STP State : Enabled Bridge ID : 00:40:C7:D8:09:1D Bridge Priority : 61440 Designated Root : 00:40:...

231 system --------------------------- set contact Syntax : set contact <contact> Description : To set the contact description of the switch. Argument : <contact>:string length up to 40 characters. Possible value: <contact>: A, b, c, d, ... ,z and 1, 2, 3, …. etc. Example: FEL2SW-2...

232 --------------------------- show Syntax : show Description : To display the basic information of the switch. Argument : None. Possible value: None. Example: FEL2SW-26(system)# show Model Name : FEL2SW-26 System Description : 24 Fast Ethernet + 2 Gigabit L2 Managed Switch Location : Contact : Dev...

233 tftp --------------------------- set server Syntax : set server <ip> Description : To set up the IP address of tftp server. Argument : <ip>: the IP address of tftp server Possible value: <ip>: tftp server IP Example: FEL2SW-26 (tftp)# set server 192.168.3.111 ------------------...

234 time --------------------------- set daylightsaving Syntax: set daylightsaving <hr> <MM/DD/HH> <mm/dd/hh> Description: To set up the daylight saving. Argument: <hr> : daylight saving hour, range: -5 to +5 <MM> : daylight saving start Month (01-12) <DD> : dayli...

236 trunk --------------------------- del trunk Syntax : del trunk <port-range> Description : To remove the trunk port. Argument : <port-range> : syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 26 Possible value: <port-range> : 1 to 26 Example: FEL2SW-26 (trunk)# del trunk 1 --------------------...

237 --------------------------- set trunk Syntax : set trunk <port-range> <method> <group> <active LACP> Description : To set up the status of trunk, including the group number and mode of the trunk as well as LACP mode. Argument : <port-range> : syntax 1,5-7, available...

238 --------------------------- show lacp-config Syntax : show lacp-config Description : To display the value of LACP Priority. Argument : None. Possible value: None. Example: FEL2SW-26 (trunk)# show lacp-config LACP System Priority : 33333 Hash Method : DA --------------------------- show lacp-deta...

239 --------------------------- show status Syntax : show status Description : To display the aggregator status and the settings of each port. Argument : None. Possible value: None. Example: FEL2SW-26 (trunk)# show status Trunk Port Setting Trunk Port Status ------------------------------------- ---...

240 vlan --------------------------- del port-group Syntax: del port-group <name> Description: To delete the port-based vlan group. Argument: <name>: port-vlan name Possible value: <name>: port-vlan name Example: FEL2SW-26 (vlan)# del port-group vlan-2 --------------------------- d...

247 vs --------------------------- disable Syntax: disable Description: To disable the virtual stack. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: FEL2SW-26(vs)# disable --------------------------- enable Syntax: enable Description: To enable the virtual stack. Argument: None. Possible value: None...

250 Appendix A Technical Specifications Features • The switch included 24-Port 10/100Mbps TP and 2-Port Gigabit Dual Media TP/SFP. • Supports 24-port 10/100M TP ports with Nway and auto MDIX function . • Supports on-line plug/unplug SFP transceiver modules. • Non-blocking, store-and-forward and shar...

253 Management Software Specifications System Configuration Auto-negotiation support on 10/100Base-TX ports, Web browser or console interface can set transmission speed (10/100Mbps) and operation mode (Full/Half duplex) on each port, enable/disable any port, set VLAN group, set Trunk Connection. Man...