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Manual ADTRAN 4200659L2
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Trademark Information OpenView is a trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company.Spectrum is a registered trademark of Cabletron. 901 Explorer Boulevard P.O. Box 140000 Huntsville, AL 35814-4000 Phone: (256) 963-8000 © 2001 ADTRAN, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual iii FCC regulations require that the following information be provided in this manual: 1. This equipment complies with Part 68 of FCC rules. On the bottom of the equip- ment housing is a label showing the FCC registration number and ringer equiva-lence number (R...
iv MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A dig-ital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable pr...
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual v Canadian Equipment Limitations Notice: The Canadian Industry and Science Canada label identifies certified equip-ment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational, and safety requirements. The De...
vi MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Important Safety Instructions Save These Instructions When using your telephone equipment, please follow these basic safety precautions to reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock, or personal injury: 1. Do not use this product near water, such as near a bat...
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual vii LIMITED PRODUCT WARRANTY ADTRAN warrants that for ten (10) years from the date of shipment to Customer, all products manufactured by ADTRAN will be free from defects in materials and work-manship. ADTRAN also warrants that products will conform to the applic...
viii MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Customer Service, Product Support Information, and Training ADTRAN will replace or repair this product within five years from the date of ship-ment if the product does not meet its published specification, or if it fails while in ser-vice. A return material...
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual ix Repair and Return If ADTRAN Technical Support determines that a repair is needed, Technical Support will coordinate with the Custom and Product Service (CAPS) department to issue an RMA number. For information regarding equipment currently in house or possibl...
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual xi Table of Contents List of Figures ........................................................................................................................ xixList of Tables .........................................................................................
Table of Contents xii MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Craft Port ........................................................................................................................ 2-10 Establishing Terminal Connection .........................................................................
Table of Contents 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual xv Timing Status ......................................................................................................................... 4-8 Clock Status ...........................................................................................
Table of Contents xvi MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Path Coding Violations (PCV) .............................................................................. 5-18Section Errored Seconds (SES) ............................................................................. 5-19Line Errored Sec...
List of Figures Figure 2-1. DC Power Connector......................................................................................... 2-3 Figure 2-2. The Breakout Panel ........................................................................................... 2-6 Figure 2-3. MX2800 STS-1 Rear Vie...
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual xxi List of Tables Table 2-1. DC Connector Symbol Definitions ................................................................... 2-3 Table 2-2. LED Conditions for Active Cards .................................................................. 2-14 Table 2-3. LE...
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 1-1 Chapter 1 Introduction PRODUCT OVERVIEW The MX2800 STS-1 is a SONET multiplexer that consolidates T1 and E1 signals into an STS-1 signal. This unit provides a cost-effective, versatile tool for combining independent T1s or E1s over the same STS-1 carrier. Em...
Chapter 1. Introduction 1-2 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 The major features of the MX2800 STS-1 are as follows: • Built-in 1:1 redundancy • Hot-swappable controller cards • Independent, dual-load sharing, redundant power supplies • Embedded SNMP and Telnet management through 10BaseT etherne...
Chapter 1. Introduction 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 1-5 Unit Timing The MX2800 STS-1 multiplexer allows three timing methods. The first is L OOP timed, in which the multiplexer derives timing from the incoming STS-1 signal. A failure in this signal, such as a loss-of-signal (LOS) or a loss...
Chapter 1. Introduction 1-6 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 supports the MIB-II standard, RFC 1213, RFC 1595, and the ADTRAN Enterprise Specific MIB. The term SNMP broadly refers to the message protocols used to exchange information between the network management system (NMS) and the managed d...
Chapter 1. Introduction 1-8 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 AVAILABLE OPTIONS The following optional equipment is available for use with the MX2800 STS-1. Contact your local distributor or the ADTRAN sales department for more information (see front section of this manual for phone number). Bre...
61200659L1-1 MX2800 User Manual 2-1 Chapter 2 Installation and Operation UNPACK, INSPECT, POWER UP Receiving Inspection Carefully inspect the MX2800 STS-1 for any damage that might have occurred in shipment. If damage is suspected, file a claim immediately with the carrier and contact ADTRAN Technic...
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 2-2 MX2800 User Manual 61200659L1-1 • Six-foot AC power cord (AC Versions only) • Mounting ears and screws for 19-inch or 23-inch rack installation • User Manual or CD containing the User Manual Power Up The AC version of the MX2800 STS-1 is provided with a six-...
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 61200659L1-1 MX2800 User Manual 2-3 2-3 illustrate the DC power connector and give definitions for the four connector symbols. Figure 2-1. DC Power Connector Table 2-1. DC Connector Symbol Definitions The chassis should be connected to an earth ground using the ...
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 61200659L1-1 MX2800 User Manual 2-5 RACKMOUNT INSTALLATION The MX2800 STS-1 can be mounted into a standard 19-inch or 23-inch equipment rack. Follow these steps to mount your unit into a rack: 1. Prepare the MX2800 STS-1 mounting ears by scraping the paint away ...
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 2-6 MX2800 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Connecting the Breakout Panel The optional breakout panel (P/N 1200291L1) connects to the MX2800 STS-1 via the IN and OUT Champ connectors located on the back of the unit, and provides 28 RJ connectors for the individual T1s/E...
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 61200659L1-1 MX2800 User Manual 2-7 REAR PANEL The MX2800 STS-1 rear panel is equipped with a LAN port, a modem port, two alarm output terminal blocks, two sets of NET in/out jacks, two Amphenol (Amp) connectors, and DC/AC power connections. Figure 2-3 illustrat...
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 2-8 MX2800 User Manual 61200659L1-1 LAN Port The LAN port is an 8-pin modular connector that provides a 10BaseT ethernet LAN interface. This LAN interface is used for SNMP and Telnet control. Modem Port The MODEM port is an 8-pin modular jack that provides a tel...
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 61200659L1-1 MX2800 User Manual 2-9 rackmount units. Once a modular connector is wired, push it firmly into the rear panel NONCRITICAL or CRITICAL connector. The alarm functions can be enabled or disabled through the A LARM R ELAYS section of the C ONFIGURATION ...
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 2-10 MX2800 User Manual 61200659L1-1 FRONT PANEL The MX2800 STS-1 faceplate is shown below in Figure 2-4. Descriptions of each part of the front panel follow. Figure 2-4. MX2800 STS-1 Front Panel Craft Port The CRAFT port, an 8-pin modular jack, provides connect...
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 61200659L1-1 MX2800 User Manual 2-11 6. Make selections by entering the number corresponding to the chosen parameter. Press ESC on the keyboard to return to the previous screen. End a terminal session by selecting L OGOUT from the M AIN M ENU or by pressing Ctrl...
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 2-12 MX2800 User Manual 61200659L1-1 The MX2800 STS-1 M AIN M ENU consists of the following sections: Status Provides information on the current state of the STS-1, power supplies, system, and VT/Port lines. For more detailed information, see Chapter 4, Status ....
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 61200659L1-1 MX2800 User Manual 2-13 button to deactivate an alarm, it remains disabled until the condition has cleared. Alarms can also be turned off remotely by using a selection found in the S TATUS menu. See Acknowledge Alarms (ACO) on page 4-12 for more inf...
Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 2-16 MX2800 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Table 2-4. T1/E1 LED Conditions LED State T1/E1 Condition Active Card green solid Normal (All OK) off Disabled red blinking LOS red flash (once per event) Single/Burst CV red/green alternating XCV Threshold Exceeded amber sol...
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-1 Chapter 3 Configuration To configure the MX2800 STS-1, use a 10BaseT ethernet connection, a SLIP/PPP modem port, or a VT-100 terminal. Figure 3-1 shows the C ONFIGURATION menu and Figure 3-2 on page 3-2 shows the menu tree. Figure 3-1. Configuration Menu Det...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-3 NETWORK INTERFACE Select N ETWORK I NTERFACE to access the network configuration parameters (see Figure 3-3). Configure the MX2800 STS-1 network settings to match the STS-1 signal received from the service provider. Figure 3-3. Netwo...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-4 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 signal or reception of AIS will cause the unit to enter hold-over mode. The STS-1 receive signal must be valid for at least 10 seconds for the unit to exit hold-over mode and restore loop timing. When the unit is configured for F REE...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-5 VT Mode The STS-1 can frame the 7 VT groups as either VT1.5 or VT2. When set for VT1.5 (T1), all VT groups are set for VT1.5[TU=11] at 1.728 Mbps and the ports are set for T1 at 1.544 Mbps. When set for VT2 (E1), all the VT groups ar...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-6 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Network Protection Enable or disable the unit’s ability to automatically route information to the backup STS-1 in the event of a primary STS-1 failure. With N ETWORK P ROTECTION set to E NABLED , all information is automatically rout...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-7 External Clock Configuration PRI Ext. Clock and SEC Ext. Clock - When timing is set to external, these entries allow selection of the primary and secondary clock source. Any one of the 28 ports, so long as it is active, can be used. ...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-8 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 VT Interface #1-28 The VT Interface menu allows the user to map a Port (T1/E1) to a VT, activate/deactivate the T1 and E1 mapped to the VT, and to set the line coding, length, loopback detection, circuit protection, line ID string, a...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-9 T1 Line Length Set the line length for each T1 interface according to the distance from the MX2800 STS-1 to your DTE device. Set to -7.5 D B if the attached DTE device only supports DS1 levels. T1 Remote Loopback Allows a selected T1...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-10 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 To make changes to all VTs, set F IRST to 1 and L AST to 28 . Make the necessary changes and select A PPLY A LL (or select the A PPLY option that corresponds to the change made) before leaving the menu. To make changes to some of th...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-11 Figure 3-7. Set Cross-Connect Mapping Menu Restore Defaults Restores VT mapping to 1-to-1 mapping. Restore VT Mapping Defaults Select R ESTORE VT M APPING D EFAULTS from the VT I NTERFACE configuration menu. The following message wi...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-12 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 XCV Threshold Set a limit on code violations (CVs) accepted by the unit over an individual T1/E1 line before it switches controller cards (see Figure 3-8). If set to D ISABLED , code violations will not cause the unit to switch cont...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-13 SYSTEM MANAGEMENT Configure the MX2800 STS-1 for management through SNMP, Telnet, or a VT-100 interface (see Figure 3-9). Embedded SNMP and Telnet are available via a SLIP/PPP modem port or 10BaseT ethernet interface. This menu also...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-14 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Management Options Local IP Address Enter the MX2800 STS-1 IP address. This IP address applies to the LAN or modem port (when configured for PPP or SLIP). This address is available from your network administrator. Gateway IP Address...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-15 Figure 3-10. Dialup Options Menu Primary and Secondary Phone Numbers When the MX2800 STS-1 dials out to send a trap, it first dials the P RIMARY P HONE N UMBER . If the call is unsuccessful, it tries the S ECONDARY P HONE N UMBER . ...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-16 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Idle Timeout After establishing a call and sending trap messages, the MX2800 STS-1 remains online for the amount of seconds entered in this field. If the field is set to 0, the unit hangs up as soon as the trap is sent. Connection T...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-17 Modem Mode Select the Modem port function for your application ( VT-100 , PPP , or SLIP ). The Modem port, located on the rear panel of the MX2800 STS-1, provides a telephone line (POTS) for connection to the internal V.34 modem. Th...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-18 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Alarm Relays Alarm Relay Configuration Enables audible and visible alarms for specific error conditions (see Figure 3-11). The following charts describe the alarm conditions found in each menu. Conditions marked in the charts with a...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-19 STS-1 Alarms Alarm Description LOS (Loss of Signal) The unit has lost the network receive signal. LOF (Loss of Framing)The unit detects a framing loss from the network. LOP (Loss of Pointer)The unit is unable to detect a valid point...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-20 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Alarm Description SLM-P (Path Signal Level Mismatch)A received signal label is mismatched if it does not equal the locally provisioned value or the value “equipped non-specific”. UEQ-P (Path Unequipped)The path is unequipped if it i...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-23 System Alarms Alarm Description Protection Switching Card Failure A controller card has failed. This is a critical alarm only when the back-up card is not installed or is not working properly. Protection Switch All data has been rou...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-24 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Power Supply Alarms Alarm Description Activity Loss Status When enabled, the CRITICAL relay will be thrown if the Activity Loss Status indicates the failure of an internal clock. The alarm will remain active until the condition clea...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-25 SNMP Management Options Trap IP Addresses Enter up to five IP addresses of SNMP managers to which the MX2800 STS-1 sends traps. Trap Generation Use this menu (see Figure 3-12) to designate which error conditions will cause the unit ...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-26 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 STS-1 Active Alarm Traps Trap If enabled, the unit issues a trap when... LOS (Loss of Signal) The controller card has lost the network receivesignal. LOF (Loss of Framing) The controller card detects a loss of framing from the netwo...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-27 UEQ-P (Path Unequipped) The controller card detects that the path is unequipped. The path is unequipped if it is not provisioned. Byte C2 of the STS path overhead is set to zero. SLM-P (Path Signal Label Mismatch) The controller car...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-28 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 STS-1 Standby Alarm Traps Trap If enabled, the unit issues a trap when... LOS (Loss of Signal) The controller card has lost the network receivesignal. LOF (Loss of Framing) The controller card detects a loss of framing from the netw...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-31 System Traps VT-RFI (VT Path Remote Failure Indication) The unit is receiving a VT path remote failure indication. VT-RFI is declared when the incoming VT path remote defect indication (VT-RDI, "1" in bit 4 of the VT-Path Ov...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-32 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 System Timing Clock Status there is a change in clock status. The clock status can be any of the following values: N ORMAL – clock synchronization is operating normally. R ECOVERING – clock synchronization is in the process of recov...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-33 Power Supply Alarm Traps SEC EXT Clock Status a failure condition is encountered on either the PRImary or SECondary clock sources (if configured). The possible values for this alarm are: D ISABLED N ORMAL A VAILABLE LOS/AISF AIL U N...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-35 System Security Password Set the password required at login (up to 32 characters). The default password is adtran (all lower case). Terminal Timeout Set the amount of time the terminal or Telnet session remains inactive before autom...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-36 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Miscellaneous Equipment Identification These fields allow you to store information that identifies the unit. Unit ID Provides a user-configurable text string for the name of the MX2800 STS-1. This name can help you distinguish betwe...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-38 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Currently, a user’s privilege can be one of three values: D ISABLED , G UEST , or A DMIN . A D ISABLED account behaves as expected, and effectively disables all access while preserving account information. A G UEST account allows al...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-39 Figure 3-13. System Utilities Menu If the self test results are... Then... PASS the self-test was successful and the unit is ready to use. BAD RAM DATABAD RAM ADDRESSBAD CODE CHECKSUMBAD BOOT SECTORIOX PROGRAM FAILUREAFE PROGRAM FAI...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-40 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Load Default Settings Select L OAD D EFAULT S ETTINGS from the U TILITIES menu. The screen will display !WARNING! Defaulting configuration will disrupt traffic on all ports. Select C ONFIRM to proceed or press Esc to abort. Update F...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-41 Update via TFTP Server Select U PDATE VIA TFTP SERVER from the U TILITIES menu. A new menu displays, allowing you to enter the IP address and file name of the file you want to download to the unit. Once this information is entered, ...
Chapter 3. Configuration 3-42 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 will be the name of the configuration file saved to the remote server. 3. Select S AVE C ONFIG R EMOTELY . Retrieving from a TFTP Server To retrieve current configuration information from a TFTP server, follow the steps listed below...
Chapter 3. Configuration 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 3-43 System Reset The system must be manually reset after downloading new software. When the unit has successfully loaded and programmed the new software into its FLASH memory, it will begin uploading the code to the stand-by controller....
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 4-1 Chapter 4 Status View MX2800 STS-1 status information by selecting S TATUS from the M AIN M ENU (see Figure 4-1). The information for the STS-1, VT/Port lines, power supplies, and controller cards is provided. Figure 4-1. Status Menu
Chapter 4. Status 4-2 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 STS-1 STATE Displays the current state of the STS-1. The following sections describe the STS-1 status fields in detail. Card A Displays the current condition of the network. Possible conditions are listed in the following chart: Card A/Card...
Chapter 4. Status 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 4-3 LOMF (Loss of Multiframe)The controller card detects loss of H4 multiframe from the network. AIS-L (Line Alarm Indication Signal)The controller card is receiving a line alarm indication signal. The Section Terminating Equipment generates AI...
Chapter 4. Status 4-4 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Network Port Mapping This entry contains a description of the mapping between network ports and controller cards. In a redundant system with circuit protection the following is displayed: In a redundant system with network protection the fo...
Chapter 4. Status 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 4-7 Protection This field lists the type of protection mode currently active. Possible states are listed in the following chart: Card Comm This field displays the current state of the communication link between the two controller cards. OK indi...
Chapter 4. Status 4-8 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 TIMING STATUS The following entries describe the state of the transmit timing subsystem, including the status of the selected reference clock(s), availability and status of the external clock sources, timing acquisition status, and internal...
Chapter 4. Status 4-10 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 • LOS/AIS – indicates that the clock source is not valid due to an LOS or AIS condition. • F AIL – indicates that an internal hardware failure on the unit prevents the clock source from being used. • U NAVAILABLE – indicates that the user ...
Chapter 4. Status 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 4-11 Alarm Description (cont’d) VT-LOP (VT Path Loss of Pointer)A VT LOP defect is declared when either a valid pointer is not detected in eight consecutive VT superframes, or when eight consecutive VT superframes are detected with the NDF set ...
Chapter 4. Status 4-12 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 ACKNOWLEDGE ALARMS (ACO) This selection allows you to remotely turn off an active alarm. It is the software equivalent of the ACO button (described in the section ACO Buttons on page 2-12).
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 5-1 Chapter 5 Statistics Select S TATISTICS from the M AIN M ENU to access S TATISTICS menus (see Figure 5-1). Alarm information and performance parameters are available for both the near and far ends of the network. Information is also given for the individual ...
Chapter 5. Statistics 5-2 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 STS-1 STATISTICS This menu provides submenus for alarm history and performance parameters (see Figure 5-2). Figure 5-2. Local STS-1 Statistics Menu 24 Hour Alarm History The MX2800 STS-1 keeps track of alarms for both the near and far e...
Chapter 5. Statistics 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 5-3 The following alarm counts are provided in this menu: Condition Description LOS (Loss of Signal) The unit has lost the network receive signal. LOF (Loss of Framing)The unit detects a framing loss from the network. LOP (Loss of Pointer)T...
Chapter 5. Statistics 5-6 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Performance Parameters View performance parameter information for the network in one of the three time period selections. Information in these fields is for the given time period since the last reset. When viewing the 24-hour history st...
Chapter 5. Statistics 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 5-7 Figure 5-7. Local STS-1 Performance Parameters (24 Hour Totals) Interval starting at: Time that the 15-minute interval began. This field is displayed only in the 24-hour history screen which gives information for the previous 24 hours d...
Chapter 5. Statistics 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 5-9 Line Unavailable Seconds (LUAS) Time in seconds that the Line layer has been unavailable for data delivery. Path Unavailable Seconds (PUAS) Time in seconds that the Path layer has been unavailable for data delivery. Clear All Local STS-...
Chapter 5. Statistics 5-10 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Alarm History The MX2800 STS-1 keeps track of alarms for both the near and far ends of the network. View alarm history information in one of the three time period selections, or view a cumulative alarm count. Information in these field...
Chapter 5. Statistics 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 5-13 Figure 5-12 on page 5-14 for examples of the VT performance parameter screens. Condition Description CV (Coding Violation)The number of coding violations encountered at the VT layer. ES (Errored Seconds)Number of seconds with one or mo...
Chapter 5. Statistics 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 5-15 LOCAL PORT STATISTICS The MX2800 STS-1 keeps track of L OSS OF S IGNAL A LARMS , B IPOLAR V IOLATION C OUNTS , AIS L OOP A LARMS , and AIS C ARRIER A LARMS for each of the Ports (T1s/E1s) (see Figure 5-13). View this information in one...
Chapter 5. Statistics 5-16 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 AIS Carrier Alarms The number of times the T1 has received all ones from the STS side of the network. FAR END STS-1 STATISTICS This menu provides a submenu performance parameters (see Figure 5-14). Figure 5-14. Far End STS-1 Statistics...
Chapter 5. Statistics 5-20 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Line Unavailable Seconds (LUAS) Time in seconds that the Line layer has been unavailable for data delivery. Path Unavailable Seconds (PUAS) Time in seconds that the Path layer has been unavailable for data delivery. Clear All Far End S...
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 6-1 Chapter 6 Diagnostics The D IAGNOSTICS menu shown in Figure 6-1 allows you to initiate loopback tests from the MX2800 STS-1. From this menu, select VT/P ORT or STS-1 . Once this selection is made, a second menu displays the types of tests available. Descript...
Chapter 6. Diagnostics 6-2 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 VT/PORT LOOPBACKS After you select the number that corresponds with the line you want to test, the menu in Figure 6-2 appears. The number selected (1-28) refers to the VT number. The Port (T1/E1) that will be tested is the port mapped ...
Chapter 6. Diagnostics 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 6-3 Figure 6-3. Tributary Loopback Test Analog Network An A NALOG N ETWORK loopback test loops the selected T1/E1 back to the network (STS-1). The T1/E1 is completely de-multiplexed, looped back at the T1/E1 line interface unit (LIU) throu...
Chapter 6. Diagnostics 6-4 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Digital Line/Net A D IGITAL L INE /N ET loopback performs a loopback of the selected T1/E1 in both the network and local loop directions. Both loopbacks occur at the T1/E1 LIU. The network side loopback occurs deep into the LIU through...
Chapter 6. Diagnostics 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 6-5 CSU Loopback A CSU L OOPBACK enables the MX2800 STS-1 to generate a CSU loop-up pattern (001001…) towards the T1 CSU attached to the selected T1 line for six seconds. After six seconds have elapsed, the pattern will cease and incoming ...
Chapter 6. Diagnostics 6-6 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Figure 6-7. Diagnostics Menu with BERT Selected VT BERT A VT BERT enables the MX2800 STS-1 to perform a “head-to- head” BERT test towards the STS-1 network. Selecting VT BERT will replace all incoming T1/E1 traffic for the T1/E1 mapped...
Chapter 6. Diagnostics 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 6-7 Figure 6-8. VT Bert Test Line BERT A L INE BERT enables the MX2800 STS-1 to perform a “head-to- head” BERT test towards the T1/E1 line mapped to the VT selected. Selecting L INE BERT will replace all outgoing T1/E1 traffic for the T1/E...
Chapter 6. Diagnostics 6-8 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 STS-1 LOOPBACKS After you select STS-1 L OOPBACK , the menu in Figure 6-10 appears. The sections following the figure provide descriptions and illustrations of the testing options. Select 1=D ATA M ODE to end a test in progress. Figure...
Chapter 6. Diagnostics 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 6-9 Figure 6-11. Line Network Test Analog Loopback An A NALOG L OOPBACK loops the entire STS-1 back to the local loop side. The end effect of this test is a loopback of all VT/Ports after passing through the STS-1 mapper and the LIU. The i...
Chapter 6. Diagnostics 6-10 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Digital Loopback A D IGITAL L OOPBACK loops the entire STS-1 back to the local loop side. The end effect of this test is a loopback of all VT/Ports after passing through the STS-1 mapper and partially through the LIU. The incoming STS...
Chapter 6. Diagnostics 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 6-11 Metallic Diagnostics A M ETALLIC D IAGNOSTIC loopback test loops the entire STS-1 back to the local loop side. The end effect of this test is a loopback of all VT/Ports after being fully multiplexed and de-multiplexed to and from the ...
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 7-1 Chapter 7 Circuit and Network Redundancy The MX2800 STS-1 provides backup measures of protection for both circuit and network failure. The following sections describe the three possible modes of operation: • Non-Redundant Mode , which offers no backup protec...
Chapter 7. Circuit and Network Redundancy 7-2 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 NON-REDUNDANT MODE In Non-Redundant Mode, the MX2800 STS-1 houses only one controller card and only one network connection is available. There is no failure protection. In the event of a failure, an alarm is initiate...
Chapter 7. Circuit and Network Redundancy 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 7-3 CIRCUIT FAILURE RECOVERY MODE In Circuit Failure Recovery Mode, two controller cards are installed and a single STS-1 line is coming in (see Figure 7-2). In this mode, the MX2800 STS-1 can continue operating in the e...
Chapter 7. Circuit and Network Redundancy 7-4 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Table 7-1. Configuration Requirements for Circuit Recovery CIRCUIT AND NETWORK FAILURE RECOVERY MODE In this mode, two controller cards are installed and connected to two individual STS-1 lines. This is, of course, t...
Chapter 7. Circuit and Network Redundancy 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 7-5 In a case like this, the MX2800 STS-1 is able to automatically re-route NET B to C ARD A . The configuration requirements for this mode are the same as the ones given for Circuit Failure Recovery Mode (see Table 7-1 ...
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 8-1 Chapter 8 Power Loss Recovery The MX2800 STS-1 provides backup measures of protection for both power supply and power source failures. The following sections describe the possible modes of operation: • Non-Redundant Power Mode , which offers no backup protec...
Chapter 8. Power Loss Recovery 8-2 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 NON-REDUNDANT POWER MODE In Non-Redundant Power Mode, the MX2800 STS-1 houses only one power supply card and only one power source is available. There is no power failure protection. If a power supply card fails, then the unit ...
Chapter 8. Power Loss Recovery 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 8-3 POWER SUPPLY RECOVERY MODE In Power Supply Recovery Mode, two power supply cards are installed and connected to a single power source (see Figure 8-2). In this mode, the MX2800 STS-1 can continue to operate during a power suppl...
Chapter 8. Power Loss Recovery 8-4 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 POWER SUPPLY AND SOURCE RECOVERY MODE In this mode, two power supply cards are installed and are connected to two individual power sources. The MX2800 STS-1 handles any combination of power source or power supply failure. Much ...
Chapter 8. Power Loss Recovery 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 8-5 BATTERY BACKUP MODE With the installation of the ADTRAN Power Supply/Battery Charger (PS/BC) and backup battery pack, the MX2800 STS-1 is able to continue operation without service interruption during a power outage. This PS/BC...
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 9-1 Chapter 9 Transaction Language 1 (TL1) INTRODUCTION Transaction Language 1 (TL1) is a BELLCORE standard used in the input and output messages that pass between Operations Systems (OS) and Network Elements (NE) in telecommunication networks. It was developed ...
Chapter 9. Transaction Language 1 (TL1) 9-2 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 management port enabled, a valid IP and gateway address, and a valid subnet mask. Once the Telnet connection is established, it is necessary to initiate a TL1 session. Establishing a TL1 session involves successful use...
Chapter 9. Transaction Language 1 (TL1) 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 9-3 currently supports two types of acknowledgment messages: In Progress (IP) and All Right (OK). In Progress The IP acknowledgment message is usually generated as an interim response message to indicate that a message has...
Chapter 9. Transaction Language 1 (TL1) 9-4 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 The MX2800 STS-1 specifically uses “quoted line(s)” in the response message of successfully executed RTRV-ALM commands. The quoted line format is as follows: The NTFCNCDE field will contain one of the following values:...
Chapter 9. Transaction Language 1 (TL1) 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 9-5 The MX2800 STS-1 specifically uses “quoted line(s)” in REPT- ALM and REPT-EVT autonomous messages. The REPT-ALM message has the following quoted line format: The NTFCNCDE field will contain one of the following values:...
Chapter 9. Transaction Language 1 (TL1) 9-10 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 TL1 AUTONOMOUS MESSAGES Autonomous messages provide a mechanism for real time reporting of system events. Transmission of these messages is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled. Although most events repo...
Chapter 9. Transaction Language 1 (TL1) 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 9-13 TL1 ERROR CODES When the MX2800 STS-1 denies a received TL1 command, the Output Response message has an associated 4-letter error code indicating the reason for denial. Table 9-4 lists possible error codes. REPT EVT E...
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual A-1 Appendix A Pinouts The following tables give the pin assignments for the connectors located on the MX2800 STS-1. For more information on these connectors, see the chapter Installation and Operation on page 2-1 . Table A-1. Craft Port Pin Assignments RJ Pin# ...
Appendix A. Pinouts 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual A-3 Table A-4. Amp Pin Assignments Pin Function Pin 1 RING 1 TIP 1 33 2 RING 2 TIP 2 34 3 RING 3 TIP 3 35 4 RING 4 TIP 4 36 5 RING 5 TIP 5 37 6 RING 6 TIP 6 38 7 RING 7 TIP 7 39 8 RING 8 TIP 8 40 9 RING 9 TIP 9 41 10 RING 10 TIP 10 42 11 RING...
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual B-1 Appendix B Specifications Summary SPECIFICATIONS AND FEATURES This section describes the standard specifications and features incorporated in the MX2800 STS-1. DSX-3 Network Interface SONET STS-1 Asynchronously mapped VT1.5 or V2 TributariesLine length: shor...
Appendix B. Specifications Summary B-2 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 Diagnostics STS-1 Network ANSI T1.107 compatible loopbacksLine loopbacks VT/Port Interfaces Local and network loopbacks Management VT-100 Terminal Interface RJ-48, EIA-232 compatible, female DB-9 adapter provided Integrated...
Appendix B. Specifications Summary 61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual B-3 Environment Operating: 0 to 50 °C (32 to 122 °F)Storage: -20 to 70 °C (-4 to 158 °F)Relative Humidity: Up to 95%, non-condensing Power AC version: 120 VAC, 30 WDC version: 48 VDC, 30W Physical Dimensions: 7.86“D x 17.0“W x ...
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual C-1 Appendix C Acronyms/Abbreviations ACO ................ alarm cut off ACT ................. active AIS................... alarm indication signal ALM ................ alarm AMI ................. alternate mark inversion Amp ................. amphenol ANSI ......
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual D-1 Appendix D Glossary 10BaseT Ethernet connector which implements the IEEE standard on 24-gauge, unshielded twisted - pair wiring. AMI Alternate mark inversion. A bipolar line-coding format in T1 transmission sys-tems whereby successive ones are alternately in...
Appendix D. Glossary D-6 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 DSU Data service unit. A device designed to transmit and receive digital data on digi-tal transmission facilities. DTE Data terminal equipment. The end-user terminal or computer that plugs into the termination point (DCE) of a communicat...
Appendix D. Glossary D-8 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 LOS Loss of signal. Defined as a line state in which no pulses are received for 175 bit positions. M13 DS1/DS3 multiplexer that combines up to 28 DS1 channels into one DS3 chan-nel. Uses two-stage, bit synchronous TDM. Mbps Megabits per ...
Appendix D. Glossary D-12 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual 61200659L1-1 yellow alarm A T3 yellow alarm is an indication sent back toward the source of a failed trans-mit circuit in a DS3 two-way transmission path. The X-bits (X1 and X2) are set to zero.
61200659L1-1 MX2800 STS-1 User Manual Index-1 Index Numerics 10BaseT connection, location of 2-7 24 Hour Alarm History DS3 Statistics menu 5-2 A Acknowledge Alarms (ACO) menu 4-12 acknowledgment messages 9-2 All Right 9-3 In Progress 9-3 ACO buttons 2-12 ACT LED, active cards 2-14 ACT LED, standby c...
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