Page 2 - Read this before operating your camcorder; Using the camcorder; Notes on use
2 Read this before operating your camcorder Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly, and retain it for future reference. Handling the images recorded on your camcorder on a computer Refer to “PMB (Picture Motion Browser) Guide” stored on the supplied CD-ROM. Types of “Memory St...
Page 3 - About changing the language setting
3 • Do not apply shock or vibration to this camcorder. This may cause a malfunction. If you must use this camcorder where shock or vibration is likely, use a commercially available shock absorber, etc. • Do not do any of the following when the (Movie)/ (Still) mode lamps (p. 12) or the access lamp (...
Page 4 - Save all your recorded image data
4 • Compensation for the contents of recordings cannot be provided, even if recording or playback is not possible due to a malfunction of the camcorder, storage media, etc. • TV color systems differ depending on the country/region. To view your recordings on a TV, you need a PAL system-based TV. • T...
Page 5 - Table of Contents; Getting Started
5 Table of Contents Read this before operating your camcorder .............................................2 Step 1: Checking supplied items .............................................................. 8 Step 2: Charging the battery pack ...............................................................
Page 6 - Activating functions using the; Utilizing Media
6 (MANAGE MEDIA) category .......................................................... 44 Setting the image quality ........................................................................ 44 Checking the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media information ................... 45 Deleting all images (Formatting) ...
Page 8 - Step 1: Checking supplied items
8 Getting Started Step 1: Checking supplied items Make sure that you have the following items supplied with your camcorder.The number in the parentheses indicates the number of that item supplied. AC Adaptor (1) (p. 9) Power cord (Mains lead) (1) (p. 9) Component A/V cable (1) (p. 29) A/V connecting...
Page 9 - Step 2: Charging the battery pack; mark of the DC plug with; Notes
9 Gett in g S ta rte d Step 2: Charging the battery pack You can charge the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack H series (p. 79) after attaching it to your camcorder. b Notes • You cannot attach any “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack other than H series to your camcorder. 1 Open the jack cover, then align the v mark...
Page 10 - To remove the battery pack; Charging time
10 To remove the battery pack Slide the POWER switch to OFF.Slide the BATT RELEASE lever and remove the battery pack. b Notes • When you remove the battery pack or disconnect the AC Adaptor, make sure that the (Movie) lamp/ (Still) lamp (p. 12)/ access lamp (p. 14) are turned off. If you remove the ...
Page 11 - Approximate available recording time; Approximate playback time
11 Gett in g S ta rte d Approximate available recording time Approximate time (min.) available when you use a fully charged battery pack.“HD” stands for high definition image quality, and “SD” stands for standard image quality. * Typical recording time shows the time when you repeat recording start/...
Page 12 - To record movies; Touch
12 Step 3: Turning the power on, and setting the date and time Set the date and time when using this camcorder for the first time.If you do not set the date and time, the [CLOCK SET] screen appears every time you turn on your camcorder or press the (Movie)/ (Still) select button. 1 Turn on your camc...
Page 13 - Tips; Changing the language setting
13 Gett in g S ta rte d 9 Make sure that the clock is correctly set, then touch . The clock starts.You can set any year up to the year 2037. To turn off the LCD backlight to make the battery last longer Press and hold DISPLAY/BATT INFO for a few seconds until appears. This setting is practical when ...
Page 16 - Using the HOME MENU; To hide the HOME MENU screen
16 Recording/Playback Using the HOME MENU You can change the recording functions and the operating settings for your convenience. 1 While pressing the green button, slide the POWER switch to ON. 2 Touch (HOME). 3 Touch the desired category. Example: (OTHERS) category 4 Touch the desired item. Exampl...
Page 18 - Recording
18 Recording In the default setting, the image quality is set to HD (high definition). To change the image quality, refer to “Setting the image quality” (p. 44). b Notes • If you aim the lens towards a strong light source, such as car headlights or the sun, a “ghost” caused by the lens may appear in...
Page 19 - appears beside; Recording movies
19 R e co rd in g /Pl aybac k 1 While pressing the green button, slide the POWER switch to ON to turn on the (Movie) lamp. 2 Press START/STOP B . To stop recording, press START/STOP B again. 1 While pressing the green button, slide the POWER switch to ON. 2 Press the (Movie)/ (Still) select button E...
Page 20 - Preventing operation errors; Zooming
20 If you slide the HOLD . switch to the right, the buttons cannot function. Use this function to prevent pressing incorrect buttons. The following operations become invalid. – Touch panel– START/STOP button (p. 18)– PHOTO button (p. 18)– (Movie)/ (Still) select button (p. 18) – DISPLAY/BATT INFO bu...
Page 21 - To change the setting
21 R e co rd in g /Pl aybac k You can record high quality still images during movie recording by pressing PHOTO. b Notes • Do not eject the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media before movie recording is finished and the still images are completely stored on the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media. • may appear whe...
Page 23 - Playback
23 R e co rd in g /Pl aybac k Playback 1 While pressing the green button, then slide the POWER switch to ON to turn on your camcorder. 2 Touch (VIEW IMAGES) B . The VISUAL INDEX screen appears on the LCD screen (It may take some time to display the thumbnails). (HOME) A (VIEW IMAGES) B Power zoom le...
Page 24 - Touch the; To adjust the sound volume; Playing movies
24 1 :Goes to the Film Roll Index screen (p. 26). 2 :Goes to the Face Index screen (p. 26). 3 :Displays movies with HD (high definition) image quality. * 4 :Displays still images. * appears when you select the movie with SD (standard definition) image quality in [ / SET] (p. 44). z Tips • The number...
Page 25 - Viewing still images
25 R e co rd in g /Pl aybac k Touch the tab, then select the desired still image to play back. z Tips • You can switch the playback mode by touching (HOME) A t (VIEW IMAGES) t [VISUAL INDEX]. Viewing still images Previous/Next Goes to the VISUAL INDEX screen (OPTION) Return (to the VISUAL INDEX scre...
Page 26 - recording to play back from [
26 Movies can be divided by a set time and the first scene of each division is displayed on the index screen. You can start playing back a movie from the selected thumbnail. 1 Turn on the camcorder, and touch (VIEW IMAGES). The VISUAL INDEX screen appears. 2 Touch (Film Roll Index). 3 Touch / to sel...
Page 27 - The VISUAL INDEX screen appears.; Using PB zoom
27 R e co rd in g /Pl aybac k b Notes • Faces may not be detected depending on recording conditions.Example: People wearing glasses or hats, or who do not face towards the camera. z Tips • You can display the [Face Index] screen by touching (HOME) t (VIEW IMAGES) t [ INDEX]. You can search for desir...
Page 29 - Connecting to a high definition TV
29 R e co rd in g /Pl aybac k Images recorded with HD (high definition) image quality are played back with HD (high definition) image quality. Images recorded with SD (standard definition) image quality are played back with SD (standard definition) image quality. Connecting to a high definition TV :...
Page 33 - Saving images; Saving images using a computer; Creating a disc with One Touch (One Touch Disc Burn); Saving images by connecting your camcorder to other devices; Connecting with the A/V connecting cable; You can dub movies with SD (standard definition) image quality.; Connecting with the USB cable
33 R e co rd in g /Pl aybac k Saving images Recorded images are stored on the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media. Due to the limited capacity of the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media, make sure that you save the image data to some type of external media such as a DVD-R or a computer.You can save the images rec...
Page 34 - Deleting images; Item list
34 Editing (OTHERS) category This category enables you to edit the images on the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media. Also, you can enjoy your camcorder by connecting to other devices. DELETE You can delete images on the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media (p. 34). PHOTO CAPTURE You can save a selected frame from...
Page 35 - To delete all movies at one time; To delete all still images at one time; Deleting still images
35 Editing 4 Touch the movie to be deleted. The selected movie is marked with . Press and hold the movie on the LCD screen to confirm the movie.Touch to return to the previous screen. 5 Touch t [YES] t . To delete all movies at one time In step 3 , touch [ DELETE ALL]/ [ DELETE ALL] t [YES] t [YES] ...
Page 36 - Capturing a still image from a movie; To continue capturing
36 Capturing a still image from a movie You can save a selected frame from a recorded movie as a still image. Select the image quality of the movies to be captured before the operation (p. 44). 1 Touch (HOME) t (OTHERS) t [PHOTO CAPTURE]. The [PHOTO CAPTURE] screen appears. 2 Touch the movie to be c...
Page 37 - Dividing a movie; The selected movie starts playback.; Play and pause toggles as you touch
37 Editing Dividing a movie Select the image quality of the movie you want to divide before the operation (p. 44). z Tips • The images recorded on your camcorder are called “original.” 1 Touch (HOME) t (OTHERS) t [EDIT]. 2 Touch [DIVIDE]. 3 Touch the movie to be divided. The selected movie starts pl...
Page 38 - Creating the Playlist
38 Creating the Playlist The Playlist is a list showing thumbnails of the movies that you have selected.The original movies are not changed even if you edit or delete the movies added to the Playlist.Select the image quality of the movie you want to create, play, or edit a Playlist before the operat...
Page 39 - To change the order within the Playlist; Playing the Playlist
39 Editing Select the image quality of the movie you want to create, play, or edit a Playlist before the operation (p. 44). 1 Touch (HOME) t (VIEW IMAGES) t [PLAYLIST]. The Playlist screen appears. 2 Touch the movie you want to play back. The Playlist is played back from the selected movie to the en...
Page 40 - Dubbing to other devices
40 Dubbing to other devices You can dub images played back on your camcorder to other recording devices, such as VCRs or DVD/HDD recorders. Connect the device in either of the following ways.Connect your camcorder to the wall outlet (wall socket) using the supplied AC Adaptor for this operation (p. ...
Page 41 - or
41 Editing b Notes • You cannot dub to recorders connected with an HDMI cable. • To hide the screen indicators (such as a counter, etc.) on the screen of the monitor device connected, touch (HOME) t (SETTINGS) t [OUTPUT SETTINGS] t [DISP OUTPUT] t [LCD PANEL] (the default setting) on the HOME MENU (...
Page 42 - Attention; Turn on your camcorder.
42 3 Touch [ USB CONNECT]. 4 Operate the device to be connected, and start recording. For details, refer to the instruction manuals supplied with the device to be connected. 5 After dubbing is complete, touch [END] t [YES], then disconnect the USB cable. Attention This camcorder captures high defini...
Page 43 - To finish printing; In step
43 Editing 4 Touch the still image to be printed. The selected still image is marked with . Press and hold the still image on the LCD screen to confirm the still image. Touch to return to the previous screen. 5 Touch (OPTION), set the following options, then touch . [COPIES]: Set the number of copie...
Page 44 - category; SET; indicates SD
44 Utilizing Media (MANAGE MEDIA) category This category enables you to use the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media for various purposes. / SET You can select the image quality for movies (p. 44). MEDIA INFO You can display the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media information such as the recordable time, etc. (p. ...
Page 45 - To turn off the display
45 U til iz ing M edia Checking the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media information You can check the remaining recordable time for each [REC MODE] (p. 49), and the approximate free and used space of the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media. 1 Turn the (Movie) lamp on. 2 Touch (HOME) t (MANAGE MEDIA) t [MEDIA INFO...
Page 46 - If no inconsistency was found, touch
46 • Do not attempt the following operations when [Executing...] is on the screen:– Operate the POWER switch or buttons– Eject the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media • While [MEDIA FORMAT] is activated, do not disconnect the AC Adaptor. Repairing the image database file This function checks the management...
Page 47 - What you can do with the; Touch the desired item.; If the item is not on the screen, touch; Change the setting, then touch
47 Cus tomiz ing You r C a m co rder Customizing Your Camcorder What you can do with the (SETTINGS) category of the HOME MENU 1 Turn on your camcorder, then touch (HOME). 2 Touch (SETTINGS). 3 Touch the desired setup item. If the item is not on the screen, touch / to change the page. 4 Touch the des...
Page 49 - MOVIE SETTINGS; How to set; AE SHIFT
49 Cus tomiz ing You r C a m co rder MOVIE SETTINGS (Items for recording movies) Touch 1 , then 2 . If the item is not on the screen, touch / to change the page. How to set (HOME MENU) t page 47 (OPTION MENU) t page 59 The default settings are marked with B . You can select a recording quality to re...
Page 50 - OFF; WIDE SELECT
50 When recording with SD (standard definition) image quality, you can select the horizontal to vertical ratio according to the TV connected. Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied with your TV. B 16:9 WIDE Records images to the full screen on a 16:9 (wide) TV screen. 4:3 ( ) Records images ...
Page 51 - is displayed. The zebra pattern; ON; Face icons and their meanings; : This icon appears when the setting is; REMAINING SET
51 Cus tomiz ing You r C a m co rder setting, is displayed. The zebra pattern is not recorded. B OFF The zebra pattern is not displayed. 70 The zebra pattern appears at a screen brightness level of about 70 IRE. 100 The zebra pattern appears at a screen brightness level of about 100 IRE or higher. b...
Page 52 - PHOTO SETTINGS; The default settings are marked with; IMAGE SIZE; When the; SERIES
52 PHOTO SETTINGS (Items for recording still images) Touch 1 , then 2 . If the item is not on the screen, touch / to change the page. How to set (HOME MENU) t page 47 (OPTION MENU) t page 59 The default settings are marked with B . B 4.0M ( ) Records still images clearly (2,304 × 1,728). 3.0M ( ) Re...
Page 53 - VIEW IMAGES SET; DATA CODE
53 Cus tomiz ing You r C a m co rder RESET Assigns file numbers in sequence, following the largest file number existing on the current recording “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media. See page 49. See page 49. See page 50. See page 50. See page 51. AE SHIFT WB SHIFT (White Balance Shift) GUIDEFRAME ZEBRA DIA...
Page 54 - CAMERA DATA; ZOOM LINK; DISPLAY
54 CAMERA DATA C SteadyShot off D Brightness E White balance F Gain G Shutter speed H Aperture value I Exposure z Tips • The data code is displayed on the TV screen if you connect your camcorder to a TV. • Depending on the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media condition, bars [--:--:--] appear. • appears on ...
Page 55 - VOLUME; NORMAL; LCD COLOR
55 Cus tomiz ing You r C a m co rder SOUND/DISP SET (Items to adjust the sound and the screen) Touch 1 , then 2 . If the item is not on the screen, touch / to change the page. How to set (HOME MENU) t page 47 (OPTION MENU) t page 59 The default settings are marked with B . Touch / to adjust the volu...
Page 56 - OUTPUT SETTINGS; (Items for when connecting other devices); TV TYPE; LCD PANEL; DISP OUTPUT
56 OUTPUT SETTINGS (Items for when connecting other devices) Touch 1 , then 2 . If the item is not on the screen, touch / to change the page. How to set (HOME MENU) t page 47 (OPTION MENU) t page 59 The default settings are marked with B . You need to convert the signal depending on the TV connected...
Page 57 - LANG; GENERAL SET; NEVER; CLOCK SET
57 Cus tomiz ing You r C a m co rder CLOCK/ LANG (Items to set clock and language) Touch 1 , then 2 . If the item is not on the screen, touch / to change the page. How to set (HOME MENU) t page 47 (OPTION MENU) t page 59 See page 12. You can adjust a time difference without stopping the clock.Set yo...
Page 59 - The; Using the OPTION MENU
59 Cus tomiz ing You r C a m co rder Activating functions using the OPTION MENU The OPTION MENU appears just like the pop-up window that appears when you right-click the mouse on a computer.Various available functions are displayed. 1 While using your camcorder, touch (OPTION) on the screen. 2 Touch...
Page 61 - Functions set in the; FOCUS
61 Cus tomiz ing You r C a m co rder Functions set in the OPTION MENU Items you can set only on the OPTION MENU will be described below. The default settings are marked with B . You can adjust the focus manually. You can select this function also when you want to focus on a certain subject intention...
Page 62 - in; AUTO; EXPOSURE
62 You can fix the brightness of a picture manually. Adjust the brightness when the subject is too bright or too dark. 1 Touch [MANUAL]. appears. 2 Adjust the exposure by touching / . 3 Touch . To return the setting to automatic exposure, touch [AUTO] t in step 1 . z Tips • You can also adjust the s...
Page 64 - WHITE FADER; PASTEL; FADER
64 • flashes slowly if [ONE PUSH] could not be set. • When [ONE PUSH] was selected, if keeps flashing after touching , set [WHITE BAL.] to [AUTO]. • If you set [WHITE BAL.], [SCENE SELECTION] is set to [AUTO]. z Tips • If you have changed the battery pack while [AUTO] was selected, or bring your cam...
Page 66 - Performing with a computer; System requirements; Software to be installed
66 Enjoying with a computer Performing with a computer x “PMB” (only for Windows users) “PMB” is the supplied software. You can enjoy the following operations. – Creating a disc with one touch operation– Importing images to a computer– Editing imported images– Creating a disc b Notes • The supplied ...
Page 67 - If the screen does not appear
67 Enjoyin g wi th a c omputer • You can read images recorded on “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media in “Memory Stick” media slot of a computer. However, in the following cases, do not use the “Memory Stick” media slot of the computer, but connect your camcorder to the computer with the USB cable:– The com...
Page 68 - To disconnect the USB cable; To operate “PMB”
68 For customers with writable Blu-ray Disc Drive You can create a Blu-ray disc. Click [BD Add-on Software] on the installation screen and follow the on-screen instructions to install the update. b Notes • You need to install “PMB” beforehand using the supplied CD-ROM. To disconnect the USB cable 1 ...
Page 69 - Troubleshooting; The power does not turn on.; Overall operations
69 T rouble sho o ting Troubleshooting Troubleshooting If you run into any problems using your camcorder, use the following table to troubleshoot the problem. If the problem persists, disconnect the power source and contact your Sony dealer.• Overall operations ................................. 69• ...
Page 70 - Menu items are grayed out.; LCD screen
70 • The battery pack has not been charged enough. Fully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, replace the battery pack with a new one (p. 9). • The indicated time may not be correct depending on the environment of use. The battery pack is quickly discharged. • The ambient temperature i...
Page 72 - Playing back images
72 An image cannot be found for playback. • Select the image quality of a movie you want to play back by touching (HOME) t (MANAGE MEDIA) t [ / SET] (p. 44). Images cannot be played back. • Images cannot be played back if you have modified files or folders, or have edited the data on a computer. (Th...
Page 73 - PMB
73 T rouble sho o ting • When you are using the S VIDEO plug, make sure the red and white plugs of the A/V connecting cable are connected (p. 31). The image appears distorted on the 4:3 TV. • This happens when viewing an image recorded in the 16:9 (wide) mode on a 4:3 TV. Set [TV TYPE] correctly (p....
Page 74 - Warning indicators and messages
74 Warning indicators and messages If indicators appear on the LCD screen, check the following.You can fix some symptoms by yourself. If the problem persists even after you have tried to fix a couple of times, contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility. C:(or E:) ss : ss (Sel...
Page 75 - “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media
75 T rouble sho o ting (Warning indicators pertaining to “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media formatting) * • The “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media is damaged. • The “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media is not formatted correctly (p. 45, 78). (Warning indicator pertaining to incompatible “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media) * ...
Page 76 - Recovering data; PictBridge compliant printer; No further selection is possible.
76 Do not eject the Memory Stick during writing. Data may be damaged. • Insert the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media again, and follow the instructions on the screen. The Image Database File is damaged. Do you want to create a new file? HD movie management information is damaged. Create new information? ...
Page 77 - Image management files
77 Add iti onal I n fo rmat io n Additional Information Files/folder structure on the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media The file/folder structure is shown below. You do not usually need to acknowledge the file/folder structure, when recording/playing back images on the camcorder. To enjoy still images or...
Page 78 - Maintenance and precautions; What is the AVCHD format?; specification; Video signal; Dolby Digital 2 ch; About the AVCHD format
78 Maintenance and precautions What is the AVCHD format? The AVCHD format is a high definition digital video camera format used to record an HD (high definition) signal of either the 1080i specification * 1 or the 720p specification * 2 , using efficient data compression coding technology. The MPEG-...
Page 79 - On image data compatibility
79 Add iti onal I n fo rmat io n • Damaged or lost data may occur in the following cases (the data will not be compensated for):– If you eject the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media, or turn off your camcorder while your camcorder is reading or writing image files on the “Memory Stick PRO Duo” media (whil...
Page 81 - Notes on splash-proof performance; Care of this unit; Moisture condensation; If moisture condensation has occurred
81 Add iti onal I n fo rmat io n – Anywhere extremely hot, cold or humid. Never leave them exposed to temperatures above 60 °C (140 °F), such as under direct sunlight, near heaters or in a car parked in the sun. They may malfunction or become deformed. – Near strong magnetic fields or mechanical vib...
Page 82 - On adjustment of the touch panel; On handling the casing
82 x Note on moisture condensation Moisture may condense when you bring your camcorder from a cold place into a warm place (or vice versa) or when you use your camcorder in a humid place as follows: • You bring your camcorder from a ski slope into a place warmed up by a heating device. • You bring y...
Page 83 - About care and storage of the lens; months; if you; Procedures; Specifications; System
83 Add iti onal I n fo rmat io n About care and storage of the lens • Wipe the surface of the lens clean with a soft cloth in the following instances:– When there are fingerprints on the lens surface. – In hot or humid locations– When the lens is exposed to salty air such as at the seaside. • Store ...
Page 84 - AC Adaptor; Rechargeable battery pack NP-FH60
84 LCD screen Image: 6.7 cm (2.7 type, aspect ratio 16:9)Total dot number: 211 200 (960 × 220) General Power requirements: DC 6.8 V/7.2 V (battery pack)DC 8.4 V (AC Adaptor) Average power consumption: During camera recording using the LCD with normal brightness: HD: 3.8 WSD: 3.2 W Operating temperat...
Page 85 - On trademarks
85 Add iti onal I n fo rmat io n On trademarks • “AVCHD” and “AVCHD” logotype are trademarks of Panasonic Corporation and Sony Corporation. • “Memory Stick,” “ ,” “Memory Stick Duo,” “ ,” “Memory Stick PRO Duo,” “ ,” “Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo,” “ ,” “MagicGate,” “ ,” “MagicGate Memory Stick” and “Mag...
Page 86 - On GNU GPL/LGPL applied software
86 On GNU GPL/LGPL applied software The software that is eligible for the following GNU General Public License (hereinafter referred to as “GPL”) or GNU Lesser General Public License (hereinafter referred to as “LGPL”) are included in the camcorder.This informs you that you have a right to have acce...
Page 87 - Identifying parts and controls; Main body
87 Qui ck Refe re nce Quick Reference Identifying parts and controls The numbers in ( ) are reference pages. Main body A Battery pack (9) B BATT RELEASE lever (10) C DC IN jack (9) D (USB) jack (41, 42) E A/V Remote Connector (28) F HDMI OUT jack (28) G SpeakerPlayback sounds come out from the speak...
Page 89 - To attach the controller hook
89 Qui ck Refe re nce A RESET buttonInitializes all the settings, including the setting of the date and time. B CHG (charge) lamp (9) C HOLD . switch (20) D POWER switch (12) E Controller hook attachment/Tripod receptacleYou cannot use a tripod when you attach the controller hook. To attach the cont...
Page 91 - Indicators displayed during recording/playback
91 Qui ck Refe re nce Indicators displayed during recording/playback Recording movies Recording still images Viewing movies Viewing still images A HOME button (47) B Remaining battery (approx.) (10) C Recording status ([STBY] (standby) or [REC] (recording)) D Recording quality (HD/SD) (44) and recor...
Page 92 - Data code during recording
92 Following indicators appear during recording/playback to indicate the settings of your camcorder. Upper left Center Upper right Bottom z Tips • Indicators and their positions are approximate and differ from what you actually see. • If you play back the image recorded with other device supporting ...
Page 93 - Index; Numeric
93 Qui ck Refe re nce Index Numeric 1080i/576i .............................56 16:9 .......................................56 21-pin adaptor .......................32 4:3 .........................................56 4:3 TV ...................................30 576i ......................................
Page 96 - Printed in Japan