Page 2 - Congratulations, and Thank You for Choosing Parasound; Your new Halo by Parasound; The Parasound Staff
Congratulations, and Thank You for Choosing Parasound Your new Halo by Parasound ® C 1 Controller presents the latest advancements in surround- processor technology. The C 1 is built to the strict quality and performance standards set byParasound. We’re proud to offer you this exceptional audio comp...
Page 3 - TABLE OF CONTENTS
Unpacking And Placement Guidelines For the C 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Controls and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Page 4 - UNPACKING AND PLACEMENT GUIDELINES FOR THE C 1; Unpacking Your C 1
UNPACKING AND PLACEMENT GUIDELINES FOR THE C 1 Unpacking Your C 1 Carefully unpack your C 1 from the shipping carton and remove all the enclosed accessories: • Master and SideKick remote controls, with six AAA batteries • Serial cable, D9 female to 3.5-mm male plug, for programming remotes • AC cord...
Page 5 - Making Connections – A Preview; When you connect; GETTING STARTED
The Parasound C 1 Controller is a complete home theater control center. With it, you can feed signalsfrom any of four analog and digital audio and six audio/video components to your surround sound andvideo system, simultaneously feeding video and stereo audio (even from a different source) to rooms ...
Page 6 - AC Connection and Power; GETTING STARTED continued
The various types of video jacks (composite, S-Video, and component) use differing connectortypes, but the so-called “RCA” type used for composite video (simply labeled “Video” on theback panel) is also used for analog and digital audio. The RCA jacks on the C 1 are color-coded:red and white for rig...
Page 7 - Controls and Operation; The knob
Power switch or unplug either end of the AC cord before the C 1 has first been turned off bythe remote control or front panel On-Off button! If AC power is removed from the C 1 before itis turned off you will lose the selections you made during setup and you may hear some nastythumps in your speaker...
Page 8 - The buttons
The buttons are surrounded by a blue halo of light when the C 1 is turned on; the halo around every button (except DIM and STATUS) glows brighter when that button is pressed, and remainsbright as long as the button’s function is active. The MUTE and MENU buttons stay active andbright until you turn ...
Page 9 - Here’s a map of the panel:; first turn the C 1 off with the front-panel ON-OFF; , then reach around behind the unit’s left side, reach over the power; USING THE MAIN CONTROLS
Despite its versatility the Parasound Halo C 1 Controller has only ten pushbuttons, a knob, and a display on its front panel. That’s in part because we expect users will most often operate it by remote control and in part because many front-panel controls do more than one thing. Theoperations descri...
Page 10 - Volume and Muting; USING THE MAIN CONTROLS continued
Volume and Muting The large knob on the C 1 front panel normally controls volume. However, when you press the front-panel SOURCE or SURROUND buttons, it will control those functions for the next 5 seconds, or for as long as you keep using the knob to change those functions’ settings. The C 1 Control...
Page 11 - Changing Your Listening and Viewing Source; . A separate user manual is; Using Audio Recorders
Changing Your Listening and Viewing Source The C 1 Controller can accept up to four audio and six audio/video sources. There are severalways to select a new source for listening or viewing. • If you press the SOURCE button at the lower right of the C 1 front panel, its halo will glow abrighter blue ...
Page 12 - Selecting Sound Patterns (Listening Modes)
feedback, producing a loud, very unpleasant noise through your speakers until you change thesource or press MUTE. Because the signal for the Zone output is selected separately, you can use that output to recordone input source on an audio or video recorder while a different source is playing in the ...
Page 13 - Online Sources for Further Information:
wraps the sound of the front left and right speakers around the listening area, and Dimension, whichmoves the surround field toward the back or front of the room. These adjustments are made through theDolby/DTS setup page of the Audio Setup menu (see page 24). • Dolby Digital EX : An enhancement of ...
Page 14 - Notes; TYPE OF; Listening Modes and the Signals They Work With
Notes : Yes = THX post-processing is available (Yes) = THX post-processing is not available for this mode and signal typeNo = Mode is not available for this signal type 1 = THX Ultra2 Cinema replaces THX Cinema if two surround back speakers were selected in setup 2 = Requires one or two surround bac...
Page 15 - Using the Status and Info Buttons and the Displays
Using the Status and Info Buttons and the Displays The C 1 controller’s front-panel display screen can be set to show the current main-zone operat-ing status (source, audio and video signal types, audio mode, and volume setting) continuously.If you wish to see this information when the display is sh...
Page 16 - the cable you need to connect the remotes to a PC’s serial port.; The Main Menu Page; The Master Remote and the C 1 Controller; USING THE MASTER AND SIDEKICK REMOTES
The Master and SideKick remote controls supplied with the C 1 Controller are programmed at the factory to operate the C 1, and the Master remote is, for testing and demonstration, pre-programmedat the factory with IR codes controlling various brands of televisions, VCRs, DVD players, and othercompon...
Page 17 - USING THE MASTER AND SIDEKICK REMOTES continued
Page 1 of the C1/C2 Menu Of the items on the Page 1 menu, the MODE–, +MODE,DIM, and ZONE functions have already been discussed in thelast chapter, but the others are new. Here’s what they do: • THX ® : With most modes, this key simply switches THX Cinema processing on or off (see “Technically Speaki...
Page 18 - Printed Buttons and the C 1
right front, right surround, right back, left back, left surround, and subwoofer. When used formanual level setting, it can be directed to whichever channel you’re adjusting. This feature isonly available in “Level setup” on the “Speaker setup” menu. • 7.1 : Switches to the C 1 Controller’s 7.1-chan...
Page 19 - The FAV button on the Master remote, though normally; Note
• Like the STATUS button on the front panel of the C 1, the STATUS button on the Master remoteand the INFO button on the SideKick can be pressed to show the current main-zone operating sta-tus (source, audio and video signal types, audio mode, and volume setting) on the C 1 controller’sfront-panel d...
Page 20 - Controlling Other Components In Your System
Controlling Other Components In Your System Exactly what your remotes do when controlling other components will depend on what compo-nents you have and how the remotes are custom-programmed. If your remotes have not beenset up for your specific system, you’ll find the Master remote already programme...
Page 21 - Using the SideKickTM; VOL raises or lowers the volume setting on the C 1.
• PREV CH recalls the last cable or satellite channel you were watching, as long as your cable orsatellite tuner supports this function. • GUIDE commonly displays your satellite or cable company’s program guide. • The numerical keypad can be used for channel selection, time setting on VCRs, direct f...
Page 22 - For Further Information; , is specifically adapted for
For Further Information The Halo Master and SideKick remotes are customized versions of the award-winning HomeTheater Master MX-700, manufactured by Universal Remote Control, Inc. Further information,updates, and literature can be found at Universal’s Web site, www.hometheatermaster.com , together w...
Page 23 - Navigating the Setup Menus
As you’ve probably gathered from the many earlier references to this chapter, just about everyaspect of the C 1 Controller’s operation is customizable to suit your preferences and your hometheater system. Don’t rush your setup; it might take a few hours or more. But this time will be amply rewardedw...
Page 25 - Audio Setup; can be set here in 1-dB steps for up to 12
Audio Setup The settings made on this screen are “global,” affecting all inputs and modes unless specifically overridden by settings made via other screens or via the remote. Treble and Bass can be set here in 1-dB steps for up to 12 dB of cut or boost. Tone-control adjustments made via theMaster re...
Page 26 - Preset; is used to choose whichever of the five presets you want to adjust.; Treble and Bass; will, for any input assigned to a preset, raise or lower the levels
Bass Limiter Setup The bass in today’s film soundtracks is often far louderthan it is on music recordings or older films. Handlingthese loud bass tones can make many smaller sub-woofers sound distorted and could, in very rare cases,even damage them. The bass limiter puts a cap on sub-woofer output l...
Page 27 - Speaker Setup; Size Setup; as “Small” or “Large,” try both settings and see which sounds best.
Speaker Setup To hear the closest possible match to what the filmmak-ers heard when they mixed their soundtracks, your hometheater must be set up so that each speaker gets theproper signals, that no speaker is louder or softer than itshould be, relative to the others, and so that the soundfrom each ...
Page 30 - Programming Aux Channels 9 and 10; Level; adjusts the channel’s level relative to other channels,; Delay; can be used simply to synchronize the arrival time; Filter type; Mix Levels; Mix Level; sets the percentage and polarity (“phase”) of
Programming Aux Channels 9 and 10 Each of these two channels has independently adjustable high-pass and low-pass filters and provision for deriving content from any or all of the other eight channels, mixed in any proportionyou like. They are programmed from this menu: Level adjusts the channel’s le...
Page 31 - Level and Distance Autocalibrate; At the start of; level autocalibration; , the C 1 will briefly check the ambient noise level in your; distance autocalibration; , the C 1 once again checks ambient noise, then plays
Level and Distance Autocalibrate First, prepare the calibration microphone supplied with the C 1, by unscrewing its barrel to openthe battery compartment, inserting the AA battery supplied with its + (button) end toward theswitch, screwing the barrel back on, and pushing the microphone’s On-Off swit...
Page 32 - As with most battery-operated; Source Setup; Source; associated with a video input instead, the video input must; Title
in ms (milliseconds), that the C 1 will apply. (This is equivalent to distance, since 1 ms at thespeed of sound is roughly 1 foot or 0.3 meters.) The process is not only easier but more accu-rate than measuring physical distances, because it takes into account additional delays causedby signal proce...
Page 33 - Analog monitor; If you; Component video
adjustments controlled by the “Preset setup” submenu under “Audio setup.” When you select asource that has an associated preset, the preset’s bass and treble settings replace those made onthe main “Audio setup” screen and the center, surround, and subwoofer level changes are addedto the values selec...
Page 34 - Display Setup; sets both displays to either NTSC (the television
Display Setup The options on this screen affect the appearance of any information displayed on the C 1Controller’s built-in screen and on any video screen connected to the Controller’s “OSD” videooutput jacks. TV system sets both displays to either NTSC (the television system used in the Western hem...
Page 35 - Trigger Setup; defines the event or condition that you wish; THX Audio Setup; You are playing a Dolby Digital soundtrack that carries
Trigger Setup Many home theater components (including amplifiers, retractable screens, and some lightingequipment) can be controlled by DC trigger signals. The C 1 has three trigger outputs, two ofwhich, P1 and P2, are programmable through this setup screen: Trigger sense defines the event or condit...
Page 36 - THX Ultra2 Sub; to “No” will disable boundary gain compensation.; ASA; Halo Setup Software; The program runs on Windows 95 and higher.; Parasound Halo Setup
ways, to see which gives you more lifelike bass). If your subwoofer does not meet these stan-dards, setting THX Ultra2 Sub to “No” will disable boundary gain compensation. ASA (Advanced Speaker Array) processes the sound sent to the surround back (not the sur- round side) speakers. THX recommends th...
Page 37 - Connection Types; connection types, each of which uses a different type; CONNECTING AUDIO AND VIDEO SOURCES AND RECORDERS
There are more than 100 signal input and output jacks on the Halo processor’s rear panel–morethan you’re likely to use, but enough to ensure you can make any type of connection you’re likely to need. To simplify things, the jacks are grouped by type and function: Even if your C 1 was set up by an in...
Page 38 - General Rules When Connecting Sources to the C 1:
against hum and other noises, especially if your equipment rack is crowded with other components oryour cables are more than 10 feet (3 meters) long. (For more information, refer to the “Balanced andUnbalanced Lines” section in the “Technically Speaking” section toward the end of this manual.)Balanc...
Page 39 - Connecting a CD or Other Audio Source Component to the C 1; unless; you plan to record from this source; Connecting a DVD Or Other Video Source Component to the C 1; One pair of unbalanced interconnects with RCA plugs
Connecting a CD or Other Audio Source Component to the C 1 For the best possible sound, always use your source component’s digital output, if it has one. It isnot necessary to use the source’s analog outputs as well, unless you plan to record from this source onto an analog recorder such as a casset...
Page 41 - Connecting a Multichannel Source to the C 1
Connecting a Multichannel Source to the C 1 Certain multichannel sources, such as SACD and DVD-A players, have internal surround decodersand D/A converters and can deliver multichannel audio only via their analog output jacks. The diagramshows a 5.1-channel source, the most common type today, and in...
Page 42 - Connecting a Balanced-Output Audio Source; Two balanced interconnects with XLR plugs
Connecting a Balanced-Output Audio Source Normally, all balanced and unbalanced input signals appear at both the balanced and the unbal-anced outputs of the C 1, including its Record, and Programmable outputs, but only signalsgoing to the main 7.1-channel outputs are affected by whatever surround, t...
Page 43 - Connecting Recorders
Connecting Recorders Recorders require two-way connections to the C 1, so that you can record from it as well as playback through it. The C 1 has one pair of input and several sets of output jacks for recorder use.There are other jacks available for playback. The output jacks for audio recording are...
Page 44 - Analog Recording Via the Tape Monitor Jacks; Two pairs of unbalanced interconnects with RCA plugs
Analog Recording Via the Tape Monitor Jacks With some audio recorders, the Tape Monitor feature enables you to observe the quality of yourrecording as it’s being made, without having to rewind the tape or go back to the beginning ofthe disc and play it through again to be sure it is okay. Analog rec...
Page 45 - Connecting a Digital Audio Recorder
Connecting a Digital Audio Recorder To record all your audio sources to a digital recorder you will need both analog and digital connections between the recorder and the C 1. This is because the Digital Out jacks carry thesignal from the currently selected digital input but not from any analog input...
Page 46 - Connecting a Video Recorder; Two composite video interconnects, with RCA plugs
Connecting a Video Recorder The video Record jacks, and the Record 1 and Record 2 audio output jacks, carry the same signalas the other main-zone outputs. To tape one video or broadcast while you view another, connectyour video recorder to the Zone video and audio output jacks and use the Zone contr...
Page 47 - Main Audio Outputs; must; use balanced connections between the C 1; CONNECTING THE AUDIO AND VIDEO OUTPUTS
The output jacks of the C 1 are grouped with the input jacks of the same types: Main Audio Outputs All audio input signals, whether from unbalanced analog, balanced analog, or digital sources are available at the unbalanced and balanced analog outputs, but only digital input signals alsoappear at th...
Page 48 - CONNECTING THE AUDIO AND VIDEO OUTPUTS continued
Connecting Audio Amplifiers to the C 1 The basic home theater setup is 5.1 channels: Front (left and right), Surround (left and right) andCenter (front), plus a subwoofer (the “.1” in the array). That’s sufficient for the Dolby Digital, andDTS soundtracks on most DVDs and the Dolby Surround soundtra...
Page 49 - Connecting Video Displays; Two composite video cables with RCA plugs
Connecting Video Displays It may seem odd to connect the C 1 to your main video display three ways, as shown here, butin many systems it makes sense. This is because composite video sources are not available atthe S-Video outputs (though S-Video sources are available at the composite jacks) and comp...
Page 50 - Connecting a Second Entertainment Zone; composite video cable
Although the “No OSD” jacks do not pass on-screen display information generated by the C 1,they will pass status information coming from such source components as VCR and DVD play-ers, because that information is part of the video signal fed to the C 1. ( Note: No on-screen display is sent to the co...
Page 51 - Programming New Channels; balanced analog interconnect
The C 1 allows you to feed separate audio or audio-video programs to two different areas, orzones, in your home. To feed video and audio to a second zone, connect a video cable with RCAplugs to the “Zone” composite video jack and a pair of audio cables to the “Zone” unbalanced-output jacks. The “Zon...
Page 52 - The table below summarizes the available connections:
from the appropriate-side surround channel and the back channel. Time delays for these newspeakers should be set for the distance to the closest seats. • Add a rear-channel subwoofer: try 50% B, 25% LS, and 25% RS. Then add low-pass filtering, ifneeded, and a delay time for the sub’s distance from y...
Page 53 - , and a standard RS-232 serial cable can be purchased at any dealer; IR Inputs; Position; CONTROL CONNECTIONS
The jacks in the control connection area of the rear panel can link the C 1 to a wide variety ofdevices beyond those that deliver or receive audio and video signals. RS-232 Control This 9-pin, full-duplex serial port has several potential uses. For one thing, it allows the C 1 to communicate bidirec...
Page 54 - CONTROL CONNECTIONS continued
CONTROL CONNECTIONS continued 54 12-Volt Triggers The three trigger output jacks transmit DC trigger signals that can be used to control many ampli-fiers, retractable screens, TV sets and projectors, and even some lighting equipment. Outputs P1and P2 can be individually programmed to send trigger si...
Page 55 - TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE; No power; TROUBLE
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 55 No power Power on, but no sound One channel dead All channels on one side dead No sound in Mono mode Dialog is muffled or inaudible No sound at unbalancedoutput from balancedsource Some analog sources aremuch louder or softer thanother sources Bass sounds correct onmusic but...
Page 56 - TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE continued; THX modes not available
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE continued 56 Bass Weak or Missing,continued Bass from sub does notblend with other channels Hum and/or buzz heardthrough speakers orheadphones Some headphones do not work with C 1 Surround modes unavailable THX modes not available Poor composite videoimage Audible dialog is out...
Page 57 - OSD blanks video picture; questions) and tech bulletins on our Web site,
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE continued 57 Remote control does not work Autosearch can’t find thedesired source No on-screen display (OSD) OSD hard to read againstvideo image OSD blanks video picture “Digital Error” message ondisplay Some C 1 functions don’t work Built-in screen doesn’t showvideo program Di...
Page 58 - SERVICING YOUR C 1; If All Else Fails – Call Us for Help; outer carton only; Important Notice – Shipping the C 1; Use of any other
SERVICING YOUR C 1 58 If All Else Fails – Call Us for Help Call your Parasound dealer or Parasound’s Technical Service Department toll-free at 1-866-770-TECH (8324) . We can often help you solve the problem, with simple diagnostic tests you can perform yourself. If we determine that your C 1 will ne...
Page 59 - TECHNICALLY SPEAKING; The Tape Monitor and its Many Uses
TECHNICALLY SPEAKING 59 Balanced and Unbalanced Analog Audio Connections Recording and broadcast studios use balanced connec-tions almost exclusively because of balanced lines’ inher-ent ability to reject noise and hum, even when compo-nents are far apart and connected by long cables.Certain high-qu...
Page 60 - TECHNICALLY SPEAKING continued; Preventing or Minimizing Hum and Buzz
TECHNICALLY SPEAKING continued 60 the C 1 are used for connecting the C 1 to wiredinfrared repeater sensors or system controllers. Notethat the main and remote zones each have their ownIR input jacks. The IR input jacks accept standard 1 ⁄ 8 " (3.5 mm) two- conductor mini-plugs, with the positiv...
Page 61 - Using Unmatched Power Amplifiers:
TECHNICALLY SPEAKING continued 61 Using Unmatched Power Amplifiers: While it’s best to use identical amplifiers for all chan-nels, it’s sometimes more convenient or economicalto use a mixture of amps, especially if you alreadyhave some. If you do, observe the following: • Check with your amplifiers’...
Page 62 - Helpful Web Addresses
TECHNICALLY SPEAKING continued 62 response down to 20 Hz (including subwoofersthat meet THX Ultra2 standards) are used in typi-cal-sized home listening rooms. It should be acti-vated in setup if you have such subwoofers, butother wise turned off. On-Screen Messages The front-panel display and video ...
Page 63 - PARASOUND C 1 DESIGN OVERVIEW; Audio and Video Circuit Path Topologies
PARASOUND C 1 DESIGN OVERVIEW 63 The Halo By Parasound components are designed toadd extra distinction to Parasound’s 20-year reputationfor rock-solid reliability, amazing sound quality, andunequaled value. Although built for the home, ourcomponents have seen extensive use in professionalstudios. Pa...
Page 64 - Functionality; PARASOUND C 1 DESIGN OVERVIEW continued
Functionality The C 1 has inputs and outputs to accommodate anyhome theater configuration, the ability to automaticallydecode all current surround signal formats, and a con-trol and interface structure that’s totally programmable. To make that versatility manageable, the C 1 usescontext-sensitive co...
Page 65 - PARASOUND C 1 SPECIFICATIONS; Audio Characteristics; Video Characteristics
PARASOUND C 1 SPECIFICATIONS 65 Audio Characteristics Frequency Response Digital Inputs 20 Hz – 42 kHz Analog Inputs 20 Hz – 22 kHz 7.1- Channel Input 5 Hz – 200 kHz, - 3 dB 20 Hz – 20 kHz, - 0.5 dB Total Harmonic Distortion Digital Inputs < 0.002% Analog Inputs < 0.002% 7.1- Channel Inputs &l...
Page 66 - INDEX
A AC cord, 6AC outlet, 6AC connection, 6AC power switch, 6AC voltage, 6A/D (Analog-to-Digital) Converters, 12, 63Adaptive Decorrelation, 61Advanced Speaker Array (ASA), 36, 61Amplifiers, unmatched, 47, 61Analog Monitor, 33, 55Analog audio sources, connecting, 37- 39, 41, 42 ASA (see: Advanced Speake...
Page 67 - INDEX continued
INDEX continued 67 o On-off switch (Also see: Rear-panel switch), 9, 15, 18 On-off trigger, 35, 54On-screen display (OSD), 6-7, 10-11, 15, 33, 34, 49-50, 57 Operating voltage, 6Optical digital (Toslink) cables, 38OSD (Also see: On-Screen Display)“OSD” and “Non-OSD” video output jacks, 15, 46, 49-50,...