Page 2 - Important Safeguards and Precautions
INSTALLATION 1 POWER SOURCE CAUTION Operate only from a power source indicated on theunit or in this manual. If necessary, have yourElectric Utility Service Company or Video ProductsDealer verify the power source in your home. 2 POLARIZED OR GROUNDING PLUG As a safety feature, this product comes wit...
Page 3 - CAUTION; Safety Precautions/Mesures de sécurité; Region Management Information:; The Region number for this DECK is “1”.; ALL
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK) RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN CAUTION NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL This symbol warns the user that uninsulated voltagewithin the unit may have sufficient magnitude to ...
Page 4 - Congratulations; Before Using; Accessories; Batteries 2 “AA”; Loading the Batteries; ) Insert batteries as; Video CD; Notes; Disc Handling
4 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Congratulations on your purchase of one of the mostsophisticated and reliable products on themarket today. Used properly, it will bring youyears of enjoyment. Please fill in theinformation below. ...
Page 5 - Table of Contents
5 Table of Contents Timer Recording .............................................................. 24, 25 MTS Broadcast/ VHS Hi-Fi Stereo System .................... 26, 27 Multi-Brand Control Feature ........................................... 28, 29 Tape Operation (Search System) ....................
Page 6 - DECK & Cassette Information; Video Head Clog Sensor; Head Cleaning; Record Tab; To record again; Cleaning DECK; Screw driver
6 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] DECK & Cassette Information Video Head Clog Sensor During playback, thisscreen appears ifclogging is detected.To remove screen,press PLAY on theremote or DECK. Playing older or damaged tapes m...
Page 7 - Video Recording System:; Operating Temperature:; Specifications; Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.; Initial Setup
7 Power Source: 120 V AC, 60 Hz Power Consumption: Power On: Approx. 32 watts, Power Off: Approx. 4 watts Video Signal: EIA Standard NTSC color Video Recording System: 4 rotary heads helical scanning system Audio Track: 1 track (Normal), 2 channel (Hi-Fi Audio Sound) Tuner:Broadcast Channels: VHF 2 ...
Page 8 - Location of Controls; Remote Control
8 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Location of Controls Remote Control Bold : VCR Function Italic: DVD Function Bold Italic : VCR and DVD Functions Normal: Others EJECT button: When this button is pressed in VCR mode, the tape is e...
Page 9 - Front View of DECK; Reset All Memory Functions
9 Initial Setup (Connection) Front View of DECK Audio/VideoInput Connector 2(LINE 2) p. 35 CHANNEL / TRACKING/V-LOCK pp. 6, 21 POWER PAUSE p. 23 OPEN/CLOSE p. 22 STOP/EJECT p. 20 Multi Function Display p. 11 REC p. 21 Disc Tray CassetteCompartment PLAY p. 20 Remote Sensor FAST FORWARD/SEARCH p. 20 R...
Page 10 - Rear View of DECK; • While plugged into an AC outlet,; VCR; DVD; To enjoy PROGRESSIVE SCAN video; PROGRESSIVE SCAN signal is output from the; Note; VIDEO OUT” terminals when the ON lamp is lit.; YES
1 0 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Location of Controls (continued) Rear View of DECK AC Power Plug S-Video OutConnector(DVD Only)pp. 10, 13 Component Video OutputConnector (Y, P B , P R ) (DVD Only) p. 13 Audio Output 2Connector...
Page 11 - DV D; Function Status; Multi Function Display
1 1 V C R TIMER R E C H i - F i DV D AM ANGLE REC 1 2 : 0 0AM0 : 25 CH 02 -0 : 1 2 : 3 4 SP STEREOSAPMONO VCR Status & Clock Displays Blank Tape/ No Video SignalIndications Whenever a blank section of a tapecomes up in Play mode, or when theselected channel has no broadcastsignal with Weak Signa...
Page 12 - Connections; Disconnect antenna or cable from TV; WARNING; Basic Connections; AUDIO; AV CABLE; Connect DECK to TV with RF Coaxial Cable.; RF COAXIAL CABLE; Note to CABLE system installer; Antenna or Cable; Cable Box; DECK TV
1 2 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Connections 1 Disconnect antenna or cable from TV and connect to DECK. WARNING When using “Nut type” RF coaxial cables, tighten withfingers only. Overtightening may damage terminals. Basic Conne...
Page 13 - Connect With Two Cable Boxes; TV; You Cannot; TV; Other Connections; With a Cable Box (DECK; Connections For DVD Only (enjoying higher picture quality); TV; DVD OUTPUT; From DECK’s; or
1 3 You Cannot You Can • record and view both scrambledand unscrambledchannels ifadditionalequipment isadded.This connectionrequires: twoconverter boxes,an A/B switch,and a 2-waysplitter. • view a channel other than theone selectedfor any type ofrecording. • do a Timer recording of achannel unlessyo...
Page 14 - from the DECK’s optical digital audio output connector.; Audio Connections; Ready Checklist; Speaker
1 4 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Connections (continued) Notes on audio output from the optical digital audio output connector Enjoying digital audio output from the digital audio output connector *1 The type of audio output fr...
Page 15 - • Firmly connect the cable to the; Caution for optical digital audio output connector:
1 5 When DVDs recorded in Dolby Digital or DTS are played, Dolby Digital bitstreamor DTS bitstream is output from the DECK OPTICAL digital audio output connector.When DECK is connected to a Dolby Digital decoder or DTS decoder, you canenjoy theater-quality audio in your home. [An optical digital aud...
Page 16 - Before doing Initial Setup; Initial Setup for Basic Connections (Ready to Play); Turn TV on; channel 3, try switching it to channel 4.; • Depending on conditions, Auto Clock Set may take longer
1 6 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Before doing Initial Setup Initial Setup for Basic Connections (Ready to Play) Turn TV on . See connections a RF Coaxial Cable Connection and b AV Cable Connection on p. 12. <RF Coaxial Cable...
Page 17 - If Auto Clock Set was incomplete.; Manual Clock Set; STOP
1 7 * Important: If a remote control button does not work when pressed,press the VCR button on the remote and try the button again. ACTION SET SELECT Settings are made automatically.When setup is done, this screen appears. If “AUTO CLOCK SET IS INCOMPLETE”appears, manually set clock. See below. 3 6 ...
Page 18 - Clock; Language; Channels
1 8 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] SELECT : EXIT : ACTION SET : SET MENUSET UP VCR SET CLOCK SET UP CHANNELIDIOMA/LANGUE : ENGLISHVCR’S OUTPUT CH:3 Clock 2) Press to select “MANUAL,” and press SET . (For Auto Clock Set, select“AU...
Page 19 - Add or Delete a Channel; Time Zone Adjust; Basic; k, VCR’s Output Channel; POWER
1 9 SET SELECT ADD/DLT Add or Delete a Channel To add channel:Select channel with NUMBER keys and press ADD/DLT . To delete channel:Select channel with CH / or NUMBER keys and press ADD/DLT . CHANNEL 08 ADDED CHANNEL 08 DELE TED Time Zone Adjust 2) Press to select “TIME ZONE ADJUST,” VCR’s Output Ch...
Page 20 - a Tape; Playback using DECK buttons; FF
2 0 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Playback/ Record on a Tape Insert a tape. 2 1 Playback using DECK buttons Press PLAY. Multi Function Display Press STOP/EJECT to stopand/ or eject a tape. Ready Checklist All connections are mad...
Page 21 - to select the channel.; Record using DECK buttons; Normal Rec
2 1 Insert a tape with a record tab (p. 6). 1 5 4 2 3 Press CH , or NUMBER keys to select the channel. • For “LINE” input, see p. 35.• If channel is over 100, press 100 key then press the remaining 2 digits. Press SPEED to select the record speed (p. 6). SP = Standard Play LP = Long Play SLP = Super...
Page 22 - Basic DVD Operation; RETURN; Dogs
2 2 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Basic DVD Operation Ready Checklist All connections are made. (pp. 12 ~ 15)DECK is plugged in.If DECK is connected to an audio amplifier,turn the stereo system’s power on. * 1 Interactive DVD......
Page 23 - Forward/Reverse Scene Search; Pressing; Still Picture or Pause; Auto-Power Off Function
2 3 ■ Forward/Reverse Scene Search Press FF/SLOW+ or REW/SLOW- during play. Press PLAY to release. • Starting forward/reverse search during play started from menu on Video CDs may recall menu. • Search speed, slow at first, increases with each additional press of the button up to 5 levels. ■ Forward...
Page 24 - Timer Recording; Example; Today; • See selection order left.; • “TIMER REC WILL START SOON”; appears on-screen for 2 minutes; TIMER Indicator
2 4 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] V C R TIMER R E C H i - F i AM Timer Recording Press PROG* to display Program. Press PROG to end programming. 3 1 DAILY 13 1 31 12 SELECT / Selection Order WEEKLY (SAT) WEEKLY (MON) WEEKLY (SUN)...
Page 25 - Review, Replace or Clear Program Contents:; Press; to select number and; press SET; to end the programming.; Hold down STOP; in VCR mode for; • Any future daily or weekly recording; Timer Recording will not be performed.; Press PROG; to display Program List.
2 5 To Replace program... To Clear program... Review, Replace or Clear Program Contents: (Recording is not in progress) or Important notes when using DSS Receiver • When recording programs via DSS Receiver, DSS Receiver must be left on.• When recording programs via an antenna or cable, DSS Receiver ...
Page 26 - Connection; Normal monaural sound broadcast.; • If stereo broadcast is weak and; Receivable Broadcast Types; To display the broadcast signal being received,
2 6 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] MTS Broadcast/ VHS Hi-Fi Stereo System Equipped with ® -TV Noise Reduction fortrue MTS reproduction. ® -TV Noise Reduction is requiredfor good stereoseparation and audiofidelity. ® is a register...
Page 27 - stereo tapes will playback in monaural sound.
2 7 Audio Mode for Recording 1 2 Make a recording. See p. 21. 3 Audio Mode for Playback Start playback. See p. 20. • Only tapes recorded in Hi-Fi stereo will playback with true stereo sound. Standard stereo tapes will playback in monaural sound. • To listen to Hi-Fi stereo playback , the DECK AUDIO ...
Page 28 - Multi-Brand Control Feature; Using Multi-Brand Control; Multi-Brand Control Setup
2 8 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Multi-Brand Control Feature Mode Unit DVD/VCR TV DVD/VCR TV All POWER, INPUT,NUMBER keys, ENTER,CH / , VOL + / - EJECT / OPEN/CLOSE * , DISPLAY , PLAY , STOP , FF/SLOW+ , REW/SLOW- , VCR/TV , PA...
Page 29 - • Some TV brands require you to turn on the power manually.; TV Brand Code Numbers
2 9 • Some manufacturers use several codes for one brand. If the first code entered fails, try the next one listed. • Some TV brands require you to turn on the power manually. Panasonic ....................... 01, 02Quasar ............................ 01, 02RCA .........................................
Page 30 - Index Search; Tape Operation; Search System; Program End Search
3 0 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Index Search Note • If Index Search is started very close to an index mark, that index mark may not becounted in the search. 1 2 Tape Operation Search System For each recording, an invisible ind...
Page 31 - Auto Operation Functions; • The skip time can be changed by; PLAY
3 1 Auto Play Insert a tape ➛ Power comes on, ➛ Play starts if there is no record tab (see p. 6). Auto Rewind PlayFast Forward Play Auto Eject (Repeat Play must be off)Play ➛ ➛ ➛ ➛ ➛ Tape end ➛ ➛ ➛ ➛ ➛ Rewind ➛ ➛ ➛ ➛ ➛ Tape ejects if set some programs. Auto Operation Functions Commercial Skip VCR fa...
Page 32 - VCR/TV Selector Feature
3 2 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Tape Operation (continued) Repeat Play Set to playback a recording over and over. Zero Search To quickly return to a specified tape location. Continue to record, playback etc . Press STOP. • DEC...
Page 33 - Weak Signal Display Feature; Special VCR Features; VCR Lock Feature; Auto Shut-Off Feature
3 3 Weak Signal Display Feature When “ON,” picture is displayed regardless of signalstrength. • ON: Picture is displayed regardless of signal condition, and may not always be clearly visible. O F F : Screen turns solid blue when signal is weak or non-existent. • Selecting ON has no effect on connect...
Page 34 - Remote Warning Feature; Tape Position and Tape Status Feature; to return to normal screen.; to detect current tape position.
3 4 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Special VCR Features (continued) If Multi-brand feature is used (p. 28), and this feature isset to on, a warning appears whenever an invalid keyis pressed in TV mode. 4 3 1 • If “OFF,” remote wa...
Page 35 - copyright infringement.; • Dubbing tapes protected with Copy; Press INPUT; Press CH; Display will change as below.; Front of DECK; VIDEO
3 5 Copying Your Tapes (Dubbing) 1 Insert a pre-recorded tape. 2 Insert a blank tape with record tab. Press REC , then PAUSE/STILL immediately to enter REC/PAUSEmode. 3 Press INPUT to set DECK Input mode to LINE for Video Input. (See “Selecting the Input Mode” below.) 4 Press PLAY to start dubbing. ...
Page 36 - to select a language.; pressing; Disc Operation; to select desired language.
3 6 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] AUD I O : 3 ESP D o l b y D i g i t a l 3 / 2 . 1 c h Hola SELECT :END : AUDIO AUD I O : 1 ENG D o l b y D i g i t a l 3 / 2 . 1 c h Hello SELECT :END : AUDIO Te amo • If after several presses o...
Page 37 - Vocal Selection for Karaoke Discs; *Important: if a remote control button does not work when pressed,; DV
3 7 SELECT : When appears on the screen while a button is being operated, it meansthat the corresponding operation isprohibited by DECK or the disc. • The ANGLE Indicator lights up on DECK when a scene recorded atdifferent angles is detected. • The angle number can be set beforehand so that the angl...
Page 38 - rds
3 8 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Some DVDs have more than one title, e.g. movies.If the disc offers a title menu, you can select the desiredtitle number. (Operation may vary according to the disc.) 1 Press TITLE* in Play modeto...
Page 40 - Tracks are played in a random order.; press; Setting the VOLUME ADJUST; • “ON” or “OFF” lights up on Multi Function Display (about 3 seconds) when
4 0 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Tracks are played in a random order. Random Play (Video CD/CD only) Press ACTION* to display DVD MAIN MENU. 1 Disc Operation (continued) Press to select “PLAY MODE,”and press SET to display. 2 P...
Page 41 - DVD Operation using On-Screen Displays
4 1 1 Press DISPLAY in Play or Stop mode to display “On-Screen Displays.” When DISPLAY is pressed, On-Screen Displays show disc information (title/chapter/track number, elapsedplaying time) and DECK information (repeat play, playmode). • Each press of DISPLAY changes the on-screen display as follows...
Page 42 - Detailed Descriptions of each On-Screen Display; For your reference
4 2 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] DVD Operation using On-Screen Displays (continued) Detailed Descriptions of each On-Screen Display ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Disc information screen (for Video CD/ CD) A. TRACK No. • Select “TRACK”, and press S...
Page 43 - to return the DVD MAIN; ACTION; again to return; on the remote or DECK.
4 3 DV D Operation MP3/WMA/JPEG Playback Operation ROOT VA TECHNO POPS JAZZ END_WALTZDD_CUB I C NOCTURNENORN • Only File (not Folder) area operation is possible. • Files are displayed in the following order:(!...0,1....9,A,B......Z). Notes 4 5 • Select file (During STOP mode) 1) Press to select an M...
Page 44 - JPEG Playback; to select an JPEG file (; You can play back JPEG images.; Image changes every 3 seconds.
4 4 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] MP3/WMA/JPEG Playback Operation (continued) ■ Select PLAY MODE [JPEG Slide-show] (During STOP mode) (See p.43)1) Press to move cursor to PLAY MODE. 2) Press to select the desired PLAY MODE (see ...
Page 45 - JPEG Zoom
4 5 DV D Operation ANGLE ZOOM SELECT SET PLAY STOP STILL REW/ SLOW- FF/ SLOW+ SKIP SKIP ACTION 1st press 2nd press 3rd press 4th press You can enlarge specific portions of a JPEG pictureand select the zoom ratio using the ZOOM buttonon the remote during JPEG Playback screen. Set Zoom size. Press ZOO...
Page 46 - DVD Lock Feature; Caution
4 6 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] 1 DVD Lock (DVD only) LEVEL 0 : LOCK ALL, Playback of all DVDs, CDs, Video CDs, MP3, WMA and JPEG is prohibited.(Use to prohibit play of mature theme DVDs notencoded with rating level.) LEVEL 1 ...
Page 47 - To select the audio soundtrack language.; To select the subtitle language.; Settings for DVD Operation; NUMBER
4 7 Disc Languages (DVD only) To select and set the language of the audiosoundtrack, subtitles, or title/DVD menus for all discsto be played. “AUDIO” selections (Factory preset: English) To select the audio soundtrack language. English / Spanish / French / Japanese Original : Original disc language ...
Page 48 - Audio Output; to redisplay DVD MAIN
4 8 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] • Make settings according to amplifier connected to optical audio output as shownin above table. *1 When connecting an amplifier (with an optical digital input connector) which doesnot contain t...
Page 50 - Language Code List; Code Language
5 0 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Language Code List Enter the appropriate code number for the initial settings “AUDIO”, “SUBTITLE” and/or“MENUS” (see p. 47). Code Language 7079 Faroese 7082 French 7089 Frisian 7165 Irish 7168 S...
Page 51 - Warning and Instruction Displays; For Y; NO CASSETTE; Page; CANNOT PLAY THIS FILE; An unusable disc is inserted in the DECK.; THIS FILE IS PROTECTED
5 1 These displays will alert you to a missed operation or provide further instructions. Warning and Instruction Displays For Y our Information PLEASE SET CLOCK BYPRESSING ACTION KEY CHECK CASSETTERECORD TAB NO CASSETTE VIDEO HEADS MAY NEEDCLEANING PLEASE INSERTHEAD CLEANING CASSETTEOR REFER TO MANU...
Page 52 - Before Requesting Service; Power
5 2 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Before Requesting Service Power No power… Power turns itself off... Recording & Playback TV program cannot be recorded... Timer recording cannot beperformed… There is no playback picture, or...
Page 54 - Panasonic/Quasar Video Products; Limited Warranty; Limited Warranty Coverage; Product; Labor; Parts
5 4 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Limited Warranty PANASONIC CONSUMER ELECTRONICS COMPANY,DIVISION OF MATSUSHITA ELECTRICCORPORATION OF AMERICAOne Panasonic Way Secaucus, New Jersey 07094 PANASONIC SALES COMPANY, DIVISION OF MAT...
Page 55 - Customer Services Directory; Service in Puerto Rico; Limited Warranty Limits And Exclusions; (As examples, this excludes damages for lost time, cost of having
5 5 For Y our Information Customer Services Directory Web Site: http://www.panasonic.comYou can purchase parts, accessories or locate yournearest servicenter by visiting our Web Site. For Product Information, Operating Assistance, Literature Request, Dealer Locations,and all Customer Service inquiri...
Page 56 - Spanish Quick Use Guide/ Guía para rápida consulta; Para ajustar el idioma, canal y; CONEXIONES; CONFIGURACION INICIAL; Encienda el TV y cambie al canal 3.; AJUSTE MANUAL DEL RELOJ; Si la fijación ha sido incompleta.; Nota
5 6 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Spanish Quick Use Guide/ Guía para rápida consulta Por ayuda llame al 1-800-211-PANA(7262) o envie e-mail a : [email protected] Para ajustar el idioma, canal y Para ajustar el idiom...
Page 57 - Presione REC; Grabación normal; ía para r
5 7 Operaciones básicas para la reproducción 1 2 3 Inserte un cassette , • La alimentación del DECK se activa. En la Pantalla de Visualización MultiFunción se ilumina “VCR”. Detalles especiales durante la grabación Presione STOP para detener el cassette. Presione REW/SLOW- o FF/SLOW+ en el modo de p...
Page 58 - Operaciones básicas del DVD
5 8 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Spanish Quick Use Guide/ Guía para rápida consulta Por ayuda llame al 1-800-211-PANA(7262) o envie e-mail a : [email protected] OPEN/CLOSE STOP PLAY DVD PAUSE/ STILL REW/ SLOW- FF/ ...
Page 59 - SET; presione
5 9 Gu ía para r á pida consulta SET SELECT ADD/DLT DISPLAY 1 Presione para seleccionar el ajuste deseado. Presione SET para ajustar. Para volver a la pantalla normal,Presione repetidamente CLEAR o DISPLAY . Funcionnamiento del DVD utilizandovisualizaciones en pantalla Presione DISPLAY en el modo re...
Page 60 - y a continuacion; Presione; Seleccione MODO DE REPRODUCCION; Funcionamiento de la ejecución de MP3/WMA/JPEG; Presione
6 0 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] REPROD MODE DE REPRODUCCION: NORMAL 00 : 00 : 00 ROOT . . VA END_WALTZ TECHNO DD_CUB I C POPS NOCTURNE JAZZ NORN Spanish Quick Use Guide/ Guía para rápida consulta Por ayuda llame al 1-800-211-P...
Page 61 - IDIOMAS DEL DISCO; Seleccione “AUDIO”; Fijaciones iniciales
6 1 Gu ía para r á pida consulta 1 Cambio del idioma de subtítulos[DVD solamente] EI idioma de los subtítulos seleccionado al hacer lasfijaciones iniciales se puede cambiar por otro idiomadiferente, si éste se encuentra disponible. Presione SUBTITLE durante la reproducción.Cuando no haya subtítulosg...
Page 62 - Index
6 2 For assistance, please call : 1-800-211-PANA(7262) or send e-mail to : [email protected] Index A ACTION button ................................. 8, 18Accessories ............................................ 4ADD/DELETE button (Add or Delete a Channel) .................. 8, 19Audio B...
Page 64 - Printed in Indonesia
Printed in Indonesia LSQT0674 B S0103-1033 Panasonic Consumer Electronics Company,Division of Matsushita Electric Corporation of America One Panasonic Way Secaucus, New Jersey 07094 Panasonic Sales Company (“PSC”),Division of Matsushita Electric of Puerto Rico, Inc. Ave. 65 de Infantería. Km. 9.5 Sa...
