Page 2 - ADSL ROUTER; User’s Manual; DRAFT
NTC C33539002SE_A0 Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy Nokia M10 ADSL ROUTER User’s Manual C33539.20 B0 DRAFT
Page 3 - Nokia M10 User’s Manual; COPYRIGHT Nokia Telecommunications Oy 1999
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 ii COPYRIGHT Nokia Telecommunications Oy 1999 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrievalsystem, or translated into any human or com...
Page 4 - Document History; Document; First approved version
DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 iii Document History Document Date Comment C33539002SE_00 17 Dec 1998 First approved version C33539002SE_A0
Page 6 - Contents
DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 v Contents Chapter 1Introduction to Nokia M10 1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2Applications and features 2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Applications 2-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Page 7 - LAN interconnection (Basic Ethernet bridge)
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 vi Chapter 4Installation 4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 Internet access (NAPT router) 4-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 1a: Connect cables (data servic...
Page 8 - Command line interface
DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 vii PAP and CHAP Setup settings 5-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PPP Connection Manager settings 5-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1.3 Router page 5-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Page 10 - Ambient conditions, EMC and safety; Installation environment; Glossary
DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 ix A.3 Ambient conditions, EMC and safety A-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation environment A-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EMC A-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Page 11 - Introduction to Nokia M10
Introduction to Nokia M10 DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 1-1 Chapter 1Introduction to Nokia M10 Nokia M10 is an ADSL modem which enables high-speed Internetaccess and LAN interconnection. It increases the capacity of thealready installed telephone lines used tradition...
Page 13 - Applications and features; Applications; M10 has three main applications:; Application; Business Internet access; Applications and M10 modes
Applications and features DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-1 Chapter 2Applications and features This chapter introduces the most common applications, features andmanagement method options of M10. 2.1 Applications M10 has three main applications: D Internet access D ...
Page 14 - LAN; Internet access using NAPT router
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-2 2.1.1 Internet access using NAPT router M10 can connect your PC via your operator’s Digital Subscriber LineAccess Multiplexer (DSLAM) and ATM network to an Internetservice provider (ISP). If you are connected ...
Page 15 - Remote work; DSLAM; Remote work using M10 as a standard router
Applications and features DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-3 2.1.2 Remote work In a typical remote work application M10 is used as an IP router toprovide access to corporate Intranet services. Using routingfunctionality between the home and the corporate networks prev...
Page 16 - LAN interconnection using M10 as a bridge; Internet access and LAN interconnection; Functionality
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-4 2.1.3 LAN interconnection using M10 as a bridge LAN interconnection between a corporate headquarters and its remoteoffice is another typical application for M10. In the LANinterconnection application M10 is ty...
Page 17 - Routing; NAPT router; Network Address Port Translation
Applications and features DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-5 It can also operate as a self-learning bridge supporting up to 256 MACaddresses. Routing Routing is based on routing entries in a routing table. Static routes areadded via the management interface and dynami...
Page 18 - Dynamic Host Configuration
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-6 NAPT may restrict the operation of some IP applications. NAPT alsooperates as a simple IP firewall because translation is only allowedwhen the first packet is transmitted from the LAN because the NAPTtable ent...
Page 19 - Management; There are four management methods in M10:
Applications and features DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 2-7 PPP is then encapsulated in ATM according to the IETF PPP overAAL5 using RFC 2364 VC multiplexing. Routed IP packets can also be encapsulated using LLC/SNAP orVC-multiplexed Ethernet (bridged) encapsulatio...
Page 21 - Interfaces and indicator lights; 0Base-T Ethernet interface; Ethernet connector location
Interfaces and indicator lights DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 3-1 Chapter 3Interfaces and indicator lights M10 provides one Ethernet 10Base-T interface and one ADSL lineinterface. The ADSL line interface is ANSI T1.413 Issue 2compatible. 3.1 10Base-T Ethernet interfa...
Page 22 - Tx–; ADSL line interface; ADSL line connector location
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 3-2 PIN Signal Direction M10-Ethernet MDI signal 1 Tx+ –> Transmit data + 2 Tx– –> Transmit data – 3 Rx+ <– Receive data + 6 Rx– <– Receive data – 3.2 ADSL line interface The ADSL line interface is ANS...
Page 23 - STA; Front panel indicator lights; STA indicator
Interfaces and indicator lights DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 3-3 3.3 Front panel indicator lights Six indicator lights have been grouped into three groups in the frontpanel: D STA D DSL D LAN ERR COL INA OK LNK RX TX ACT STA DSL LAN Figure 3-3 Front panel indicato...
Page 25 - Installation; PPP over ATM/AAL5 encapsulation
Installation DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-1 Chapter 4Installation This chapter presents a step-by-step installation example procedurefor three different application examples of Nokia M10: D Internet access (NAPT router) D Remote work (basic router) D LAN interco...
Page 26 - Internet access application
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-2 Network Address Port Translation between the private home networkand the public Internet. Customer premises NokiaM10/NAPT Filter DSLAM Telephonenetwork ATMnetwork Internet Telephonecable PCusesDHCP Private IPa...
Page 27 - Connect the following cables:; Step 2: Switch power on
Installation DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-3 The Internet access application requires that your PC uses DynamicHost Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to get its network address (IPaddress) from your Nokia M10. The installation procedure depends on whether you want to...
Page 28 - Step 3: Turn on your PC
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-4 that the connection is being established. Green DSL light indicates thatthe unit has a connection to the central office. Step 3: Turn on your PC Turn on your PC. The LAN/LNK indicator lights up in the Nokia M1...
Page 31 - Remote work application
Installation DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-7 Nokia M10 DSLAM ATMnetwork Internet RFC 1483IP/ATMATMADSL Companyrouter PC’s IP address: 192.168.1.180 255.255.255.0 M10 IP address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Your serve...
Page 32 - Step 1: Connect cables; Location of the console port; Step 2: Turn on your PC and start the terminal software
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-8 Here the configuration is done using the command line interface (CLI)through the console port of Nokia M10. A special cable is needed, typedesignation E64320.01. Step 1: Connect cables D Connect the mains po...
Page 33 - Enter the Config step mode by typing
Installation DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-9 The Nokia M10 command line interface includes a step mode toautomate the process of entering configuration settings. When you usethe Config step mode, the CLI prompts you for all required andoptional information. You can...
Page 34 - atm
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-10 encap (CELL) [HDLC|PPP|CELL]: <Enter> downRate (1536.0) [1536.0|3072.0|4608.0| 6144.0] CO Only: <Enter> upRate (64.0) [64.0|160.0|384.0|576.0|640.0] CO Only: <Enter> margin (3) [–3 – 9] CO O...
Page 37 - domain name is available.; The following changes were made in the above basic router example:
Installation DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-13 web-http (80) [0 – 32767]: <Enter> telnet-tcp (23) [0 – 32767]: <Enter> Stepping mode ended. M10 (top)>> save WARNING: ’dns domain-name’ is null, indicating no domain name is available. WARNING: ’dns...
Page 38 - Step 4: Connect your M10 to the network; LAN interconnection
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-14 Step 4: Connect your M10 to the network Connect the ADSL cable to the telephone socket and the Ethernetinterface to your PC. The green LAN LNK indicator lights up whenyou connect the Ethernet cable. After a w...
Page 40 - You can enter the Config step mode by typing
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-16 appropriate for your site without having to enter complete CLIcommands. When you are in step mode, the CLI prompts you to enter required andoptional settings. If a setting has a default value or a current set...
Page 45 - Step 5: Check that the connection works; Default settings; Node
Installation DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-21 Step 5: Check that the connection works Establish a connection to the office server to check that the connectionworks. 4.4 Default settings The table below indicates the default settings for Nokia M10. Bydefault, Nokia ...
Page 46 - Parameter
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-22 M10 default Parameter Subnode Node PPP Maxi-mum ReceiveUnit 1500 LCP MagicNumber Ne-gotiation ON Protocol Com-pression OFF Address Com-pression OFF LCP Echo Re-quests ON Failures-max 10 Configure-max 10 Termi...
Page 48 - Nokia M10 default settings; Troubleshooting; Is the ADSL connection to the remote network working?; show dsl; command line interface command. In case the ADSL link is
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-24 M10 default Parameter Subnode Node DNS Default Do-main Name <empty> Primary DNSServer Ad-dress 0.0.0.0 (The addresswill be retrieved fromthrough the PPP link) SecondaryDNS ServerAddress 0.0.0.0 (The add...
Page 49 - Is the Ethernet connection working?; You can check if the ATM connection is working by giving the; show; CLI command. For the ATM connection to be functioning, the; Is the PPP connection working?; show ppp; CLI command. If the ADSL link and ATM link are
Installation DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 4-25 Is the Ethernet connection working? The front panel LAN LNK indicator is green if the Ethernet cable isproperly attached. If not, check that the cables are properly connected.Check also that you are using a right kind o...
Page 50 - Browser management
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-1 Chapter 5Management M10 can be managed with a Web browser or command line interface(CLI). The Web configuration pages of M10 can be accessed throughthe Ethernet port or through the ADSL/ATM channels of M10. In orderto acce...
Page 51 - Opening a connection; To open a connection to the Nokia M10 follow the next steps:; Note; The Nokia M10 home page appears. If you connect to your M10
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-2 5.1.1 Opening a connection To open a connection to the Nokia M10 follow the next steps: 1. Start your Web browser. 2. Enter the name or IP address of your Nokia M10 in the browser’s Open Location field and p...
Page 52 - SNMP link is used to configure the SNMP parameters of M10.; QuickConfig page
Management DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-3 D Router link is used to configure some generic routing/IP addressmanagement parameters and Ethernet interface IP parameters ifM10 is used as a router. D Bridge link is used to enable bridging and attach interfaces to th...
Page 53 - QuickStart settings
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-4 QuickStart settings Figure 5-3 QuickStart page 1. Change virtual path and channel identifiers if needed. VPI and VCI are used to select the connection channel that is usedbetween M10 and the Internet service p...
Page 54 - PAP and CHAP Setup settings; PAP and CHAP Setup page; PPP Connection Manager settings
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-5 PAP and CHAP Setup settings If a password has been assigned to your M10 PAP and CHAP Setuppage will appear when you enter your M10 username and passwordand click OK. On this page you can enable/disable PAP/CHAP and enter t...
Page 55 - PPP Connection manager pages
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-6 Figure 5-5 PPP Connection manager pages
Page 56 - Router page
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-7 5.1.3 Router page Router page is used to configure ’global’ parameters of the IP routingfunctionality of M10, as well as IP parameters of the Ethernetinterface. Figure 5-6 Router page
Page 57 - Entering router settings; Enter the name of your M10 in the System Name field.
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-8 Entering router settings 1. Enter the name of your M10 in the System Name field. Each M10 is assigned a name as a part of its factory initialisation.The default name is M10. A device name can be 1-16 character...
Page 58 - Select the default gateway port from the Interface option menu.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-9 8. Select the default gateway port from the Interface option menu. The default gateway port can be one of the active PPP channels or aspecified IP address defined in Default Address field (see step 9.). 9. Enter IP address...
Page 59 - Change M10 telnet port number if needed.
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-10 12. Change M10 Web-HTTP port number if needed. You can change M10 internal Web server port number defaultvalue 80 if the same number is used for pinhole functionality. 13. Change M10 telnet port number if nee...
Page 60 - Bridge page; Entering bridge settings; Click ATM to configure ATM channels, if needed (see Section
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-11 5.1.4 Bridge page Bridge page is used to enable/disable bridging. When bridging isenabled the page is used to select the interfaces which are included inthe bridging function. Figure 5-7 Bridge page Only those ATM interfa...
Page 61 - ATM page; Entering ATM settings; Enable a channel by selecting the encapsulation from the option
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-12 5. Save the configuration. You must save the new configuration. Save command takes you tothe M10 home page. 6. Restart your M10. You must restart your M10 by clicking Restart M10 for yourchanges to take effec...
Page 62 - Click Config button for the channel you want to configure.; Configuring ATM channels; ATM channel configuration page (VC–muxed)
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-13 2. Configure the ATM channels. Click Config button for the channel you want to configure. Configuring ATM channels PPP over ATM (VC-muxed) Figure 5-9 ATM channel configuration page (VC–muxed) 1. Set the virtual path and v...
Page 63 - Add static routes to the routing table of the interface.
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-14 2. Enable/disable IP. IP Settings allows you to activate the IP layer function of the ATMchannel. Local address and peer address specify the basic IPaddress parameters of the ATM channel interface (PPP overAT...
Page 64 - Other encapsulations
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-15 Other encapsulations Figure 5-10 ATM channel configuration page (other encaps.) 1. Set the virtual path and virtual channel identifications. 2. Enable/disable IP. IP settings allows you to activate the IP layer function o...
Page 66 - NAT pinhole page
Management DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-17 5.1.6 NAT pinhole page NAT pinhole page is used to make servers located in LAN visible toWAN through a VCC. It allows fixed NAPT mapping betweenWAN/VCC IP address/port number and internal LAN IP address/portnumber. Sepa...
Page 67 - Pinhole configuration example
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-18 Note M10’s integral Web server used for monitoring andconfiguration uses also port 80 by default. You mustchange the Server Port Setup through the Router pageor else the TCP traffic to this port is directed t...
Page 68 - SNMP page; Entering SNMP settings; corresponding fields.
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-19 5.1.7 SNMP page SNMP page is used to configure the SNMP-related parameters ofM10. In M10, the SNMP can be used only for writing/reading systemcontact information and trap addresses. Trap address is an address towhich a tr...
Page 69 - Monitor page
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-20 5. Save the configuration. You must save the new configuration. Save command takes you tothe M10 home page. 6. Restart your M10. You must restart your M10 by clicking Restart M10 for yourchanges to take eff...
Page 70 - Starting and ending a CLI session; To connect your Nokia M10 to a terminal or terminal emulators:
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-21 5.2 Command line interface The Nokia M10 operating software includes a command line interface(CLI) that lets you monitor and configure your M10 over a telnet or alocal serial console connection. You can use the CLI to ent...
Page 71 - Plug the serial cable E64320.01 into the console port behind the; Setting; Logging in
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-22 1. Plug the serial cable E64320.01 into the console port behind the hatch on the Nokia M10 front panel. 2. Connect the other end of the serial cable to the serial port on your terminal (or terminal emulator) ...
Page 72 - consists of three keywords (; Rules for entering CLI commands; CLI syntax
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-23 which you want to act. Arguments in a Config command specify thevalues appropriate to your site. For example, the Config command set ip ip-ppp address ip_address consists of three keywords ( ip , ip-ppp , and address ) an...
Page 74 - Root commands
Management DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-25 The only command you cannot truncate is restart . To prevent accidental interruption of communications, you must enter the restart command in its entirety. You can use the !! command to repeat the last command you enter...
Page 75 - Command; restart
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-26 Command Send ARP request Description Sends an Address resolution protocol request to matchthe nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn IP address to an Ethernet hard-ware address. Syntax arp [nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn] Arguments The argument i...
Page 76 - server
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-27 Command Download software update Description Downloads a new version of the Nokia M10 operatingsoftware from a TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol)server, validates the software image, and programs theimage into the Noki...
Page 77 - level; ping
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-28 Command Define log level Description Displays or modifies the types of log messages youwant the Nokia M10 to record. You can enter the logle-vel command with the level argument to specify the types of diagnos...
Page 78 - vpi
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-29 Command ATM ping Description Sends 5 OAM F5 loopback cells to the specified VPI/VCI destination with a 5 second total timeout interval. Syntax atmping [vpi] [vci] [segment | end-to-end] Arguments vpi and vci specify the c...
Page 79 - M10> reset dhcp server
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-30 Command Reset DHCP server leases Description Resets DHCP server leases. Syntax reset dhcp server Arguments None Example M10> reset dhcp server Command Release DHCP client lease Description Resets DHCP clie...
Page 80 - reset log
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-31 Command Rewind log Description Rewinds the diagnostic log display to the top of the ex-isting M10 diagnostic log. The reset log command does not clear the diagnostic log. The next show logcommand will display information ...
Page 81 - M10> show dhcp server leases
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-32 Command Show crash information Description Displays the most recent crash information. Syntax show crash Arguments None. Example M10> show crash Command Show DHCP server leases in RAM Description Displays ...
Page 82 - all
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-33 Command Show Ethernet statistics Description Displays the Ethernet statistics of your M10. Syntax show enet {all} Arguments Optional argument all displays more detailed informa- tion. Example M10> show enetEthernet dri...
Page 83 - Description
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-34 Command Show ADSL information Description Displays the current status and some statistics aboutthe ADSL connection, e.g. upstream and downstreamdata rates. Syntax show dsl Arguments None. Example M10> show...
Page 87 - host
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-38 Command Show M10 information Description Displays current status of a Nokia M10, the device’shardware and software revision levels, a summary oferrors encountered, and the length of time the NokiaM10 has been...
Page 89 - Config command hierarchy
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-40 5.2.3 Config command hierarchy The Config mode lets you configure the parameters of your M10. Thecommand hierarchy consists of nodes and subnodes. Each nodecontains the configurable parameters of that particu...
Page 90 - Config prompt
Management DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-41 Config prompt You reach the configuration mode of the M10 CLI by typing config at the Root prompt. When you are in Config mode, the CLI promptconsists of the name of your M10 followed by your current node in thehierarch...
Page 91 - up
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-42 You would have to enter two or more letters (”ppp”) to move to thePPP node, since its node name shares the first letter with thepreferences node. D Jumping down several nodes at onceYou can jump down severa...
Page 92 - Displaying current settings
Management DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-43 D Entering commands without changing nodesYou can enter a complete Config command from anywhere in thehierarchy without changing your current node. M10 (ip ip-ppp)>> set system diag high M10 (ip ip-ppp)>> He...
Page 93 - Validating your configuration
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-44 M10 (top)>> set system Stepping set mode (press Control-X <Enter> to exit) system name (”M10”): Kutoja Diagnostic Level (High): medium Stepping mode ended See Chapter 4 for step mode installatio...
Page 94 - System settings; name
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-45 System settings You can configure system settings to assign a name to your Nokia M10and to specify what types of messages you want the diagnostic log torecord. Command Set system name Description Specifies the name of you...
Page 95 - set
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-46 Command Set password Description Specifies the administrator, user-administrator, or userpassword for a Nokia M10. When you enter the set system password command, you are prompted to repeat the new password t...
Page 96 - CLI preferences; m10> set preference verbose off; lines
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-47 CLI preferences You can set the CLI preferences to customize your environment. Command Set CLI help mode Description Specifies whether you want command help andprompting information displayed. By default, the CLIverbose p...
Page 97 - ATM settings; m10> set atm option on
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-48 ATM settings You can enable ATM over ADSL operation and configure up to eightATM channels into use. You can select between five different ways toencapsulate your payload in an ATM channel. You can also fine t...
Page 98 - m10> set atm vcc 1 option off
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-49 Command Enable/disable header error correction coset func-tion Description Enables/disables ATM header error correction cosetfunction in the ATM link. This command affects the low-level functionality of the ATM physical l...
Page 101 - wan; IP setting nodes
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-52 TCP/IP settings You can use the Nokia command line interface to specify whetherTCP/IP is enabled, identify a default gateway, and to enter TCP/IPsettings for the Nokia M10 Ethernet port and all active ATM/ADS...
Page 102 - m10> set ip option on; m10> set ip ethernet option on
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-53 Command Enable/disable TCP/IP services Description Enables/disables TCP/IP services in the Nokia M10.You must enable TCP/IP services before you can enterother TCP/IP settings for the M10. If you turn off TCP/IP services a...
Page 104 - m10> set ip gateway option on
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-55 Command Enable/disable RIP receive function Description Specifies whether the M10 should use Routing informa-tion protocol (RIP) broadcasts to update its routingtables with information received from other routers onyour n...
Page 105 - dress; vccx
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-56 Command Set default gateway IP address Description Specifies the IP address of the default IP gateway. Onlyapplies when the default gateway interface is ip-ad- dress . Syntax set ip gateway default [ip_addres...
Page 117 - Static route settings
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-68 Command Enable/disable RIP receive function on channelsusing PPP over ATM encapsulation in bridgedmode Description Specifies whether the Nokia M10 should use Routinginformation protocol (RIP) broadcasts to up...
Page 119 - netmask
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-70 Command Set destination network address of a static route Description Specifies the network address for the static route. Syntax set ip static-routes destination-network [net_address] Arguments Enter a networ...
Page 120 - integer
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-71 Command Modify default gateway for static route Description Specifies the IP address of the gateway for the staticroute. Syntax set ip static-routes destination-network [net_address]gateway-address [gate_address] Argument...
Page 121 - BNCP setting
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-72 BNCP setting Command Enable/disable BNCP Description Specifies whether the Bridge Network Control Protocol(BNCP) option can be used on ATM channels usingppp-vcmux encapsulation. See set ip wan com- mands abov...
Page 122 - DHCP settings; off
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-73 DHCP settings As a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) server, your Nokia M10can assign IP addresses and provide configuration information to otherdevices on your network dynamically. A device that acquires its IPaddress...
Page 124 - Domain Name System settings
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-75 Command Set M10 as DHCP relay agent Description Configures M10 as DHCP relay agent which relays theDHCP requests to an external DHCP server Syntax set dhcp option relay-agent server-address [ip_ad-dress] Arguments server-...
Page 125 - Bridging settings; m10> set bridge option on
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-76 Command Set IP address of secondary name server Description Specifies the IP address of the secondary DNS nameserver. Syntax set dns secondary-address [ip_address] Arguments ip_address is the IP address of yo...
Page 127 - cell
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-78 DMT (ADSL) setting This setting is used to define the lowest level format in which the datais transmitted through the ADSL line. As default the data is transmittedin ATM cells to interoperate with the Nokia E...
Page 128 - PPP settings; m10> set ppp module vcc2 off
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-79 PPP settings PPP settings allow you to fine tune the operation of the point-to-pointprotocol. PPP settings also provide the means to set the authenticationparameters, passwords and usernames. These settings must be setsep...
Page 133 - secret
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-84 Command Enable/disable PAP peer authentication Description Enables/disables PAP authentication for a connectionto a PPP peer on the specified ATM link. Syntax set ppp module {vccx} peer-authentication pap-opt...
Page 134 - password; SNMP settings; set snmp community public
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-85 Command Set PAP password associated with PPP peer Description Specifies the password associated with a PPP peer. Syntax set ppp peer-database peer-name [host_name] pap-password [password] Arguments The password argument c...
Page 135 - munity community_name; info
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-86 Command Set SNMP trap destination Description Identifies the destination of SNMP trap messages. Syntax set snmp traps ip-traps [ip_address] {community [com-munity_name]} Arguments The ip-address argument is t...
Page 136 - Pinhole settings; col
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-87 Pinhole settings Pinhole settings are used to configure static entries to NAPT table. Itallows the configuring of servers, such as Web-HTTP servers, to LANwhich are visible via the WAN interface in cases where NAPT/addres...
Page 137 - protocol
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-88 Command Set external protocol port number range for WAN Description Sets the the external protocol port number range. Syntax set pinhole item [entry_number] external-port-start[port_number] external-port-end ...
Page 138 - Integrated server settings
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-89 Command Set server port in LAN Description Configures the server port where the protocol definedby the external port number is mapped in LAN. Syntax set pinhole item [entry_number] internal-port[port_number] Arguments The...
Page 139 - SNMP
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-90 5.3 SNMP The SNMP functionality in Nokia M10 is used only for setting andaccessing the system contact information for the unit. Communitystrings for changing and accessing this information can be set. M10can ...
Page 140 - Software download
Management DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 5-91 5.4 Software download New software can be downloaded to the Nokia M10 via the 10Base-TEthernet interface. Nokia M10 uses Trivial File Transfer Protocol(TFTP) to download the software from a TFTP server located in theEther...
Page 141 - How your Nokia M10 works; ADSL
How your Nokia M10 works DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-1 Chapter 6How your Nokia M10 works This chapter introduces the principles according to which Nokia M10operates. 6.1 ADSL ADSL stands for asymmetric digital subscriber line. It is a technologythat enables the u...
Page 142 - Routing and bridging; Static and dynamic routes
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-2 6.3 Routing and bridging Nokia M10 functions as a brouter, which means that it acts as anetwork router for TCP/IP traffic and as a network bridge fornon-routable traffic. 6.3.1 TCP/IP routing As a router, Noki...
Page 144 - Pinhole; IP address management; IP addresses can be used in two different ways in M10:
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-4 6.4.1 Pinhole The basic NAPT functionality does not allow access from WAN port tohost in LAN because the private addresses cannot be seen outside therouter. In order to support access from the global Interne...
Page 145 - Payload encapsulation; Payload encapsulations
How your Nokia M10 works DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-5 When M10 operates in normal routing mode the DHCP request can berelayed to the desired BOOTP/DHCP server. This functionality can beused if DHCP server is located outside M10. 6.6 Payload encapsulation Both ro...
Page 147 - Authentication; BNCP is used to establish the bridged PPP connection.
How your Nokia M10 works DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-7 After link configuration an authentication is performed using eitherPassword Authentication Protocol (PAP) or Challenge HandshakeAuthentication Protocol (CHAP) if required or configured. If theauthentication ...
Page 148 - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP); DHCP for LAN clients
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT E Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 6-8 6.8 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol allows one host on aTCP/IP network to provide configuration information to other hosts onthat network. DHCP is built on ...
Page 151 - Technical specifications; Software features
Technical specifications DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 A-1 Appendix ATechnical specifications A.1 Features Software features Bridging Self-learning bridge with 256 MAC addresses Routing Static routes, RIP and RIPv2 Data encapsulationformats RFC 1483 IP and Ethernet o...
Page 152 - Hardware features; A.2 Mechanical construction and power supply; Mechanical construction; Mains connection; Unit’s operating temperature range 0 to 40
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 A-2 Hardware features Data connector RJ-45 Local management interface LMI connector RJ-45 Indicator lights LAN LAN activity, status and collision DSL ADSL line status STA M10 status A.2 Mechanical construction and...
Page 153 - EMC
Technical specifications DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 A-3 Humidity 10% to 90% non-condensing EMC The Nokia M10 complies with the following specifications providedthat the device is connected to an earthed socket outlet: EN55022 class B Emission EN50082-1: 1992 Immun...
Page 155 - Abbreviations
Glossary DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-1 Glossary Abbreviations ACT Active ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line ATM Asynchronous transfer mode BNCP Bridge Network Control Protocol BOOTP Bootstrap protocol CHAP Challenge handshake authentication protocol C...
Page 157 - Series of communications protocols by Apple Computer.
Glossary DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-3 Terms 10Base-T 10 Mbit/s Ethernet specification using two pairs of twisted cabling.10Base-T is a part of the IEEE 802.3 specification. Appletalk Series of communications protocols by Apple Computer. ATM access network...
Page 158 - Wrapping of data in a protocol header.
Nokia M10 User’s Manual DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-4 Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer A network element which multiplexes the traffic coming from thehigh-speed subscriber lines and forwards this traffic to the ATMnetwork. domain name service Dom...
Page 159 - Computer system on a network.
Glossary DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-5 host Computer system on a network. IP network Data communications network based on the Internet Protocol. low-pass filter Passive filter used for separating the telephone signal from data signalsin the digital subscri...
Page 161 - A software that is used to browse the World Wide Web.
Glossary DRAFT Copyright Nokia Telecommunications Oy NTC C33539002SE_A0 Glossary-7 telecommuter A person who works at home with data communications to the centraloffice. telnet A virtual terminal protocol in the Internet suite of protocols. Allowsusers of one host to log into a remote host and act a...