Page 2 - CAUTION; SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
2 Model LM16 CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK). NO USER - SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL. CAUTION RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN 12. Power Cord Protection - Power supply cords should be routed so that they are n...
Page 3 - Important Safety Instructions
Model LM16 3 Important Safety Instructions 1) Read these instructions. 2) Keep these instructions. 3) Heed all warnings. 4) Follow all instructions. 5) Do not use this apparatus near water. 6) Clean only with dry cloth. 7) Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufac...
Page 4 - Table of contents
4 Model LM16 Table of contents About power supply ........................................................................................................7 Precautions on installation ............................................................................................7 About version upgrade ...
Page 7 - Introduction; About power supply
Model LM16 [Introduction/Overview] 7 Introduction Thank you very much for purchasing the Model LM16.The LM16 is a live mixer which consists of the control unit which is equipped with a digitalmixer and the main unit which is equipped with the I/O connectors. To ensure the best performance, read this...
Page 8 - Cleaning the exterior; About damage
Model LM16 [Introduction/Overview] 8 • For normal cleaning, use a soft dry cloth. For stubborn dirt, moisten a cloth indiluted detergent, wring it out firmly, andwipe the dirt off.Then polish with a dry cloth. Never usesolvents such as alcohol, thinner orbenzene, since these will damage theprinting ...
Page 9 - Overview
Model LM16 [Introduction/Overview] 9 Overview The Model LM16 consists of the control unit which is equipped with a digital mixer withintuitive analog like operation and the main unit which is equipped with the I/O connectors.You can install the LM16 flexibly by integrating these units, mounting them...
Page 10 - Main features
Model LM16 [Introduction/Overview] 10 Main features • Digitally controlled trim on each input channel, allowing optimum input leveladjustment for each mic/line input. • Fostex originally-developed digital effect unit (reverb/delay) is built in,allowing selection from 12 effect types. • Provides 16 i...
Page 11 - Before using the unit; Unpacking the carton
11 Model LM16 [Before using the unit] Before using the unit Unpack the carton and inspect the contents for damage or shortages.The following contents should be found in the carton. If you find any damage or shortages,contact your Fostex dealer. Unpacking the carton Main unit (I/O connector section) ...
Page 12 - Usage examples of LM16
12 Model LM16 [Before using the unit] The control unit and main unit of the LM16 are separated. You can set these units flexibly. <Usage example 1> Integrating the main unit and control unit. You can integrate the main unit and con-trol unit.Use the supplied CAT-5 cable (approx. 50cm length) t...
Page 13 - Integrating the control unit and main unit
13 Model LM16 [Before using the unit] CONTROLLER (1) Remove the rack mount adaptors attached to the side panels of each unit. The removed rack mount adaptors and fixing screws are used in step (3) below, so becareful not to loose them. (2) Connect the [ETHER] connector of the control unit and the [C...
Page 15 - Connecting the power cord; Preparation of power supply; Turn on the devices connected to the [INPUT] connectors to the LM16.
15 Model LM16 [Before using the unit] Using the supplied power cord, con-nect the [AC IN] connector on therear panel of the main unit and theAC outlet. [POWER] switch AC outlet Press down the [POWER] switch onthe rear panel of the main unit toturn on the power. To turn on or off the LM16 and periphe...
Page 16 - Connection to external devices
16 Model LM16 [Connection to external devices] Connection to external devices Connection example (live stage) INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INPUT AUX SEND (-2dBu) EFF SEND (-2dBu) GROUP (+4dBu) R STEREO OUT (+4dBu) L ST MIX OUT (-10dBV) USB MIDI OUT CONTROLLER PHANTOM POWER...
Page 18 - Balanced and unbalanced inputs/outputs; Unbalanced; Connector types
18 Model LM16 [Connection to external devices] Balanced and unbalanced inputs/outputs Balanced The advantage of a balanced cable is itsability to reject external interference.Therefore, it is suitable for handling a smalllevel signal or transferring over long dis-tances. The LM16 provides the follow...
Page 19 - Names and functions
Model LM16 [Names and functions] 19 Names and functions INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INPUT AUX SEND (-2dBu) EFF SEND (-2dBu) GROUP (+4dBu) R STEREO OUT (+4dBu) L ST MIX OUT (-10dBV) USB MIDI OUT CONTROLLER PHANTOM POWER Control unit (Top panel) Control unit (Rear panel) Ma...
Page 20 - Control unit (input channel 1 through 16)
Model LM16 [Names and functions] 20 Control unit (input channel 1 through 16) (1) [TRIM] control Adjusts the gain of each input signal. Set this control appropriatelyso that the [PEAK] indicator lights at the maximum input level.By adjusting this control appropriately, the LM16 can accept asignal wi...
Page 23 - switches
Model LM16 [Names and functions] 23 18 17 19 20 21 23 22 24 25 27 26 28 29 31 30 (19) [PHANTOM (1-8, 9-16)] indicators Each indicator illuminates when the corresponding[PHANTOM] switch ([1-8] or [9-16]) is set to ON.The phantom power is supplied to the XLRconnectors in eight input groups (see page 2...
Page 27 - Signal flow of the mixer; Mixer basics
27 Model LM16 [Mixer basics] Signal flow of the mixer Mixer basics A mixer accepts audio signals and modifies them, then mixes them. The following diagram shows how the input signals flow through the mixer section of the LM16.As the diagram indicates, an analog signal from the [INPUT] connector is l...
Page 28 - Connecting sources; • Selecting channel source
28 Model LM16 [Mixer basics] Clipping level Clipping level Optimum gain Too high Too low <Memo>: It is important to set the [TRIM] con- trol appropriately. Otherwise, the signal maybe distorted or noisy. The [TRIM] control adjust the head amp gainof each input signal. To get the optimum gain,s...
Page 29 - channel to solo the channel.; • Limiter; Equalizer
29 Model LM16 [Mixer basics] You can tailor the sound using the channelequalizer. For best results, the equalizershould be used to make the sound natural. <Note>: You can equalize the pre-fader signal which is not affected by the channel fader. <Memo>: In general, the range of frequency ...
Page 30 - Using an external effect processor
30 Model LM16 [Mixer basics] EQ HIGH The EQ HIGH is a shelving type EQ which pro-vides up to 18 dB of boost or cut above 12 kHz.The center detent position of the control is theflat position. You can emphasize a cymbal orsharpen a vocal, keyboard or guitar by boost-ing the EQ HIGH. You can soften the...
Page 31 - Using the internal effects processor; • Using Insert; • Applying the internal effects
31 Model LM16 [Mixer basics] The LM16 features the internal effects (re-verb/delay) processor, which allows apply-ing effects to the mixer channel signals. Using the internal effects processor • Using Insert The [INSERT] jack, as well as the AUX postsend, is used for connecting to an externalprocess...
Page 32 - Monitoring; • About the effect types; ST
32 Model LM16 [Mixer basics] Monitoring • About the effect types You can monitor the signal using headphonesvia the [PHONES] jack or using monitor speak-ers via the [MONITOR L/R] jacks. The signal to be monitored can be selectedusing the [MONITOR SELECT] switch. Eachpress of the switch changes the m...
Page 33 - Channel grouping; • Solo monitor
33 Model LM16 [Mixer basics] You can group channels to group busses foreffective mixing.Using the channel grouping function, you canadjust levels of grouped channels using asingle fader while maintaining the balancebetween channels. Channel grouping By setting the group assign switch (1-2 or 3-4) of...
Page 34 - Using SUB IN
34 Model LM16 [Mixer basics] You can connect a stereo audio source suchas a CD player, MD player, etc., to the [SUB IN(L, R)] jacks and output it from the mixer’soutput. Therefore, you can connect a BGMsource and play it back during a break in theshow, etc. Using SUB IN [SUB IN] control Audio player...
Page 35 - Block diagram
35 Model LM16 [Mixer basics] BA SUB IN A/D - ∞ ~ +20dB (-10dBV) BA BA GND - ∞ ~ +10dB FDR FDR - ∞ ~ +10dB FDR FDR GR OUP3 GR OUP4 FDR GR OUP2 T O ST FDR GR OUP1 MONIT OR SW LR/12/34/EFF - ∞ ~ +10dB EFF R TN L-R EFFECT EFF SEND A UX SEND3 A UX SEND2 A UX SEND1 - ∞ ~ +10dB DA DA A UX SEND1 A UX SEND2 ...
Page 36 - Checking the current software version; Upgrading the software; • Showing date information
36 Model LM16 [Upgrading the software] (1) Turn off the power of the unit. (2) Disconnect the CAT-5 cable that connectsthe main and control units. You only have to disconnect either endof the cable. (3) Turn on the power of the unit. (4) After ten or more seconds from turning onthe power, connect th...
Page 37 - How to upgrade the version; • L and R peak indicators
37 Model LM16 [Upgrading the software] (1) Turn on the power of the unit. (2) Connect the USB memory stick to whichyou copied the downloaded file to the [USB(HOST)] port. How to upgrade the version The following explains how to upgrade thesoftware version.You can download the upgraded software (lat-...
Page 38 - Others; Specifications
38 Model LM16 [Specifications] Others Frequency response: 20Hz - 20kHz +1dB, -2dB(44.1/48kHz) S/N: Line (Trim Min) 103dB (Typical)Mic (Trim Max) 83dB (Typical) Dynamic range: 103dB (Trim Min) (Typical) T.H.D.: Mic (Trim Max) -> ST out: 0.01%(1kHz, -2dBFS) (Typical)Line (Trim Min) -> ST out: 0....
Page 39 - Control unit
39 Model LM16 [Specifications] INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INSERT INPUT AUX SEND (-2dBu) EFF SEND (-2dBu) GROUP (+4dBu) R STEREO OUT (+4dBu) L ST MIX OUT (-10dBV) USB MIDI OUT CONTROLLER PHANTOM POWER General Dimensions: 482 (W) x 136 (H) x 570 (D) mm Weight: approx. 10kg Power ...
Page 40 - MMC Command List; Command List
40 Model LM16 [Specifications] MMC Command List Command List Movement (Recorder) 01 ： STOP 02 ： PLAY 06 ： RECORD STROBE STOP (*) PLAY (*) REC (*) <Note>: The LM16 only supports the MMC commands with (*) in the list below.
Page 41 - MIDI Implementation Chart
41 Model LM16 [Specifications] MIDI Implementation Chart [LIVE MIXER] Model LM16 Mode 1: OMNI ON, POLY Mode 2: OMNI ON, MONO Mode 3: OMNI OFF, POLY Mode 4: OMNI OFF, MONO O: Yes X: No Function..... Transmitted Recognized Remarks BasicChannel DefaultChanged Mode DefaultMessageAltered NoteNumber: True...
Page 42 - Declaration of EC Directive; The Affect of Immunity on This Equipment
42 Model LM16 [Specifications] Declaration of EC Directive This equipment is compatible with the EMC Directive (2004/108/EC) - Directive on approximation of membernation's ordinance concerning the electromagnetic compatibility and with the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) - Directive on approximati...
Page 43 - FOR THE US CUSTOMERS ONLY; FOSTEX AMERICA LIMITED WARRANTY
43 Model LM16 [Specifications] FOR THE US CUSTOMERS ONLY FOSTEX AMERICA LIMITED WARRANTY The following statement defines specific legal rights. You may also have additional rights depending on thestate in which the Fostex product was purchased. WARRANTY PROTECTION All Fostex parts are warranted for ...
Page 44 - LIMITATIONS OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES; FOSTEX AMERICA
44 Model LM16 [Specifications] FOSTEX AMERICA LIMITED WARRANTY To claim all warranty service, first access www.fostex.com to receive service authorization (RMA num-ber). Then present the authorization together with the bill of sale, which shows the date of originalpurchase to Fostex America. This wa...
Page 45 - Index
45 Model LM16 [Specifications] Index <A> Adjusting the input level ...............................................28 <B> Balanced type .............................................................18Bus ..............................................................................27Block ...
Page 46 - Memo
