Page 2 - Limited Warranty; D-Link Offices for Registration and Warranty Service
Limited Warranty Hardware: D-Link warrants each of its hardware products to be free from defects in workmanship and materials under normal use and service for aperiod commencing on the date of purchase from D-Link or its Authorized Reseller and extending for the length of time stipulated by theAutho...
Page 3 - Trademarks; Copyright Statement
Trademarks Copyright 2000 D-Link Corporation. Contents subject to change without prior notice.D-Link is a registered trademark of D-Link Corporation/D-Link Systems, Inc. All other trademarks belong to their respectiveproprietors. Copyright Statement No part of this publication may be reproduced in...
Page 4 - Table of Contents
Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Ease of Installation .....................................................................................................
Page 7 - Introduction; Ease of Installation; Product Features; LAN Port
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 1 Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of a D-Link DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router. Your new router offersinexpensive yet complete telecommunications and internetworking solutions for your corporate office, school orbusiness. It is ideal for every...
Page 9 - What This Manual Doesn’t Cover; At least one Internet IP Address per port on the router.
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 3 Internet Access The DI-1162/DI-1162M supports the TCP/IP (a.k.a. IP) protocol, which is the protocol language used for theInternet. This router allows everyone connected to the LAN to access the Internet. Internet Security The DI-1162/DI-1162M can act as a fir...
Page 10 - Installation; Overview; turned off; Other Resources; RouteView; Packing List
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 4 Installation This chapter details installation procedures for the DI-1162/DI-1162M router. Overview The DI-1162/DI-1162M can be configured in two ways; through a direct serial connection (a console), orremotely, through the included Router Configuration Utilit...
Page 11 - Identifying External Components; LED Indicators
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 5 ♦ Rack mount kit including six screws and two mounting brackets. ♦ One CD-ROM disc or floppy diskette containing the Windows-based Router Configuration Utility. ♦ This User’s Guide . If any item is found missing or damaged, please contact your local D-Link Res...
Page 13 - Fan; unit for proper ventilation.; Power Socket; A standard 100~240V socket for the power cord.; Power Switch; A rocker switch that turns the router off and on.; Site Installation; Rack Mounting; Installation and Initial Configuration of the Router; A Warning about Connecting Cables
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 7 to another 10/100M auto-negotiation capable port, the two ports will configure themselves to attain the bestconnection possible. ♦ Fan Provides ventilation inside the router. Please ensure to leave adequate space at the rear and sides of the unit for proper ve...
Page 14 - Step 1 - Setting up the Console; VT100 terminal emulation; Step 2 - Connecting the Console to the Router; Moving Forward to Another Menu; To move forward to a submenu below the current one, use Tab or; Moving the Cursor; Step 3 - Initial Configuration of the Router
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 8 Step 1 - Setting up the Console The initial setup of the DI-1162/DI-1162M requires connecting a console to the 9-pin RS-232 Diagnostic porton the router’s front panel. A serial cable is supplied with the router in order to make this connection. Aconsole can be...
Page 15 - Main Menu
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 9 To log on to the router, use the factory set username and password ‘Admin’ (without the quotes). Please note thatthe user name and password are case-sensitive. Upon entering the username and password (using the <Tab> key to jump to the next field), posit...
Page 16 - Step 3a - Configuring the LAN Port; Disable
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 10 Step 3a - Configuring the LAN Port Preparing the router for connection to a LAN only requires enabling the LAN port, enabling IP networking ,andassigning the LAN port an IP address. After the LAN port is configured, all other features on the router can beconf...
Page 19 - Step 4 - Connecting the Router to a LAN
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 13 ♦ Change the State to Enable . ♦ Please refer to the “ Configuration and Management” chapter of this manual for more detailed information regarding the items in this screen. ♦ Position the cursor on the Save option at the bottom of the screen and press <En...
Page 21 - Configuration and Management; Note that once you are in the; , if there is no activity for more than 5 minutes, the router will; System Information; Console Program Main Menu; The
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 15 Configuration and Management After the initial startup (POST) test, the router will prompt you for login and password. This is the opening page ofthe router’s configuration program, called the Console program. The Console program is stored in the Flashmemory ...
Page 22 - The above parameters are described as follows:
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 16 As mentioned earlier, your first endeavor should be to increase the automatic timeout. Enter the System Information to do this. You will see this screen: System Information This menu contains administrative and system-related information: The above parameters...
Page 23 - Interface Configuration
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 17 ♦ System Description – This is a non-changeable, short description of the product. ♦ System Object ID – This is the enterprise-specific MIB Object ID indicating this type of router. ♦ System Up Time – Shows how long the router has been running since the last ...
Page 24 - LAN; The parameters are described below:; Description –; This is a toggle, to
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 18 LAN The parameters are described below: ♦ Description – This is a user-defined, 32-character identifier used to name the LAN. ♦ Operation Mode – The LAN port is automatically set to auto-negotiation. When connected to another LAN port, 10/100 Fast Ethernet wi...
Page 25 - WAN; AT–; Protocol –; SLIP
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 19 WAN The parameters are described below: ♦ Description – This is a user-defined, 32-character identifier used to name the WAN. ♦ Modem Init String – This parameter is valid only for asynchronous connections. It is a user input AT command string to initialize a...
Page 26 - None; Baud Rate –
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 20 4. PPP_ASYN – This serial line encapsulation provides a method for transmitting datagrams over asynchronous serial point-to-point links. Unlike the SLIP protocol, PPP can determine the IP addressconfiguration automatically. 5. FRAME_RELAY – This serial line e...
Page 27 - Enable; WAN Frame Relay Config; screen below to complete the WAN Frame Relay configuration.; Switch Type –
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 21 WAN Frame Relay Config This screen allows you to specify which WAN 1 or WAN 2 Frame Relay is to be configured by highlighting thedesired entry below and then hitting <Enter>. Next, enter a Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI) between 16and 991 and Ena...
Page 28 - State –; There are three items on the; Network Configuration; menu: (Bridge Configuration and IPX Configuration appear
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 22 The parameters are described below: ♦ DLCI(16. .991) – This Data Link Connection Identifier is used to match your Frame Relay subscription.. ♦ State – This is a toggle, to Disable or Enable the WAN interface. Network Configuration There are three items on the...
Page 29 - IP networking and router advertisement are enabled on the; IP Configuration; IP Networking –; IP Stack Configuration
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 23 IP Configuration IP networking and router advertisement are enabled on the IP Configuration screen: The parameters are described below: ♦ IP Networking – The IP Networking function can toggle to connect/disconnect this router from the entire IP network. When ...
Page 30 - Below, the submenus for both the LAN and WAN interfaces are shown.
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 24 Below, the submenus for both the LAN and WAN interfaces are shown.
Page 31 - IP Address –; This disables this interface.; RIP Routing Protocol –; this port. The options are described below:
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 25 The parameters are described below: ♦ IP Address – This is the IP address for the router on the network to which this interface is connected. ♦ Netmask – This is a 32-bit bit mask that shows how the IP address is to be divided into network, subnet and host pa...
Page 32 - IP Multicasting –; IGMP Version –; WAN Frame Relay IP Config
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 26 3. Talk – The router will send adjacent routers it’s own routing table, but will not incorporate routing information from them. 4. Both – The router will incorporate routing information from adjacent routers, and will send adjacent routers it’s own routing ta...
Page 33 - IP Static Route
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 27 The descriptions for all the fields are the same as in the previous section. IP Static Route A static route is a permanent entry in the routing table. Static routing provides a means of explicitly defining thenext hop router for a particular destination netwo...
Page 34 - IP Static Route Examples
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 28 ♦ IP Address – This specifies the destination network IP address (or a host, depending on the netmask) and pairs it with a gateway. ♦ Netmask – This mask shows how the destination IP address is to be divided into network, subnet and host parts. The netmask ha...
Page 35 - OSPF Router ID; – Toggle between; OSPF Area Configuration; OSPF Area
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 29 The parameters are described below: ♦ OSPF Router ID – This is a 32-bit number that uniquely identifies the router in the Autonomous System. If the OSPF Router ID is not configured, the router will automatically choose LAN 1’s IP as the OSPF RouterID. ♦ AS Bo...
Page 36 - Area ID; – Enter the OSPF Area ID number in this field.; Authentication Type
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 30 Complete the OSPF configuration information on the screen below: The parameters are described below: ♦ Area ID – Enter the OSPF Area ID number in this field. ♦ Authentication Type – Toggle between None and SimplePasswd .
Page 37 - Stub Area; Yes; State; OSPF Intf. Configuration
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 31 ♦ Stub Area – Toggle between Yes and No . AS external advertisements are not flooded into/throughout stub areas. Routing to AS external destinations in these areas is based on (per area) default only. ♦ Stub Default Cost (0. . 255) – Enter a Stub Default Cost...
Page 38 - Authentication Key; – This enables or disables a particular entry.; OSPF Virtual Intf. Configuration; OSPF Virtual
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 32 The parameters are described below: ♦ Area ID – Enter the OSPF Area ID number in this field. ♦ Output Cost (0 . . 65535) – The cost of sending a packet on the interface, expressed in the link static metric. This is advertised as the link cost for this interfa...
Page 39 - Transit Area ID; – Enter the Transit Area ID number in this field.; Neighbor Router ID; – Enter the Neighbor Router ID number in this field.
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 33 Complete the OSPF virtual interface configuration information on the screen below: The parameters are described below: ♦ Transit Area ID – Enter the Transit Area ID number in this field. ♦ Neighbor Router ID – Enter the Neighbor Router ID number in this field...
Page 40 - Bridge Configuration
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 34 ♦ Hello Interval (1. . 65535) – The length of time (in seconds) between the Hello Packets that the router sends on the interface. This value is advertised in the router’s Hello Packets. It must be the same for all routersattached to a common network. The smal...
Page 41 - Bridge Settings
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 35 Bridge Settings The parameters are described below: ♦ Bridge ID – The Bridge ID is a read-only object composed of the bridge priority and the MAC address. So in the screen above, the Priority is 32768 and the MAC address is zero since it was yet to be entered...
Page 42 - Static Bridge; IPX Configuration
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 36 ♦ Priority – Port Priority is a read-write object that can be set from 0 to 255. The priority is used to determine the designated port if the Path costs of redundant switch to switch connections are the same. The higher theport priority, the more chance the p...
Page 43 - The parameters you can set is described below:; IPX Networking –; The IPX Networking function is enabled or disabled in this field.; IPX Stack Configuration; This menu is used to configure the LAN and WAN interfaces.
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 37 The parameters you can set is described below: ♦ IPX Networking – The IPX Networking function is enabled or disabled in this field. Enable it to set up IPX (Internetwork Packet eXchange), a routing protocol for Novell networking environments. IPX Stack Config...
Page 45 - IPX Static Route
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 39 IPX Static Route The parameters are described below: ♦ Network – This is the IPX network number. ♦ Next Node Address – This is the next node address of the device that the router will attempt to reach. ♦ Hops – This counts how many routers were passed through...
Page 46 - SPX Static Service; Service Name; exact
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 40 SPX Static Service Select an entry and then press <Enter>. The parameters are described below: ♦ Service Name – This is the name that has been configured for the server. This name must be the exact name configured in the NetWare server.
Page 47 - SNMP Agent Configuration
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 41 ♦ Type – This field identifies the type of service the server provides. ♦ Network Number – This is the SPX network number. ♦ Node Address – This field contains the address of the node on which the server resides. ♦ Socket – This field contains the socket numb...
Page 49 - Valid; Advanced Functions
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 43 The parameters are described below: ♦ IP Address – Enter the IP address of the host who will act as an SNMP Management Station. The DI-1162/DI- 1162M router will send SNMP traps to these addresses. ♦ SNMP Community String – The community string is a user-defi...
Page 50 - Remote Access Configuration; PPP Configuration; last item in the; Remote Operation Overview; Interface
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 44 Remote Access Configuration The Remote Access Configuration menu is used to set up the router for dial-in and dial-out connections throughmodems and/or ISDN devices attached to the WAN ports. The two B channels on the ISDN line or two modems,one connected to ...
Page 51 - IP Static Routes
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 45 6. In the case where the Dial-In User does not need to supply a Username and Password (Auth Type is set to None in the Interface Configuration submenu) the remote computer must have its own IP address. Remote Network Connections Remote networks are defined as...
Page 52 - Dial Configuration; submenu, they must be further configured in the; Remote Network Profile
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 46 Dial Configuration You can configure the two WAN interfaces on your DI-1162/DI-1162M to dial-out only when a packet isforwarded to that interface, and hang up after all data has been transferred and the link is idle. This can beused to lower the cost of an un...
Page 53 - The items are described as follows:; IP Address; – This is the first IP Address that will be assigned to a dial-in user.; Range; menu would be making WAN 2 a backup
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 47 Dial In IP Pool The dial in IP pool allows you to define a range of IP addresses that will be reserved for and assigned to dial-in users. The items are described as follows: ♦ IP Address – This is the first IP Address that will be assigned to a dial-in user. ...
Page 56 - The parameters in the above window are described as follows:; Name –; This is the password associated with the above Name field.
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 50 Select an entry from above and hit <Enter>. This screen will be blank if a dial-in user profile has not beenconfigured yet. The parameters in the above window are described as follows: ♦ Name – The maximum length is 64 characters. This username is for p...
Page 60 - Script File Configuration; Press in a script name field to define a script file.; Script File Example
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 54 Script File Configuration Script files are used on dial-out connections where the server you are connecting to uses a script for the logonprocedure (common with many ISP’s). If you would like the router to automatically logon to a remote server, youmust defin...
Page 63 - Dynamic IP Pool
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 57 Dynamic IP Pool The Dynamic IP Pool screen shown below contains the parameters that the router can set on the hosts. Please note that the Dynamic IP Pool cannot be enabled when the DHCP Agent feature is enabled. The parameters are described below: ♦ IP Addres...
Page 64 - Static IP Pool
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 58 ♦ Range – This is the range of contiguous, IP addresses, above the base IP Address above. In the above example, the IP Addresses assigned would be 202.93.47.1, 202.93.47.2, … 202.93.47.100. ♦ Netmask – This mask informs the client, how the destination IP addr...
Page 65 - This is the static IP address to be assigned.; MAC Address –; DHCP Relay Agent
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 59 The parameters are described below: ♦ IP Address – This is the static IP address to be assigned. ♦ MAC Address – This specifies the physical address of the particular host that will receive the above IP address. All other parameters (Netmask, Gateway, DNS IP,...
Page 66 - Items are described as follows:; DHCP Server IP Address –; – Enables or disables the DHCP Relay Agent function.; Under the; menu, select and enter the; Filter Configuration
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 60 Items are described as follows: ♦ DHCP Server IP Address – This is the IP address of the remote DHCP server. When a local computer powers up and sends a DHCP request for an IP address, the DI-1162/DI-1162M will forward the request to theaddress specified here...
Page 67 - The three submenus are described as follows:; criteria for specific filters.; IPX Filter; Filter State of Interface; Filter State of Interface
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 61 The three submenus are described as follows: 1. Filter State of Interface – This is used to choose the default, routing decisions for packets, not meeting the criteria for specific filters. 2. Layer 2 Filter – This is a data-link layer (protocol independent) ...
Page 68 - Disable –; This does not apply a default, routing decision.; Forward –; Layer 2 Filter
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 62 Please note that the IPX Filter column will only appear on DI-1162M models. Each decision on handling packetsis described below: 1. Disable – This does not apply a default, routing decision. 2. Forward – This allows the routing of a packet, even though it has...
Page 69 - The parameters of a filter are described below:; In
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 63 Select an entry from above and hit <Enter>. This screen will be blank if a layer 2 filter has not been configuredyet. The parameters of a filter are described below: ♦ Name – This is a 12 character (maximum), alphanumeric, user-defined name, used to ide...
Page 70 - IP Filter
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 64 ♦ State – This is used to choose the routing decision applied to the frame. The three decisions are described: 1. Forward – This allows the routing of the frame, if it has met the criteria of the corresponding filter. 2. Drop – This drops (doesn’t allow routi...
Page 72 - IPX Filter Configuration; Highlight the desired entry on the
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 66 ♦ Dst Netmask – This mask is bit-wise AND’d with the destination IP address, and compared to the IP address of the outgoing interfaces. ♦ Dst Port – This is the destination port, in the TCP or UDP header, of the packet. ♦ Dst Port Operation – This comparison ...
Page 73 - The IPX Filter parameters are described below:
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 67 Select an entry from above and hit <Enter>. This screen will be blank if an IPX filter has not been configured yet. The IPX Filter parameters are described below: ♦ Name – This is a 12 character (maximum), alphanumeric, user-defined name, used to identi...
Page 74 - IPX SAP Type Filter; Multiple Home Configuration
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 68 2. Drop – This drops (doesn’t allow routing for) a specific packet that has met the criteria of the corresponding IPX filter. 3. Disable – This does not apply the IPX filter. ♦ Direction – This defines the direction of the packet relative to the Interface par...
Page 75 - Multiple Home can be demonstrated by this example:
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 69 reserved for LAN1 and MIP4 to MIP6 are reserved for LAN2 (if present). This type of configuration is known as amultiple home configuration. Multiple Home can be demonstrated by this example: A company has 625 users (computers) all connected to one physical ne...
Page 76 - – This is the same as in the; IP Multicasting; Static ARP
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 70 The parameters are described below: ♦ IP Address – This is a network IP address, access point, to a separate, physical network, on the LAN. ♦ Routing Protocol – This is the same as in the Network Configuration section. Keep in mind that these exchanges are ma...
Page 77 - The parameters are described as follows:
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 71 Select an entry from above and hit <Enter>. This screen will be blank if a static ARP entry has not been configuredyet. The parameters are described as follows: ♦ IP Address – This is the IP address that causes the router to reply with the MAC Address u...
Page 78 - NAT Configuration
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 72 ♦ State – This toggles Enable and Disable . NAT Configuration Network Address Translation (NAT) is a routing protocol that allows your network to become a private network that is isolated from, yet connected to the Internet. It does this by changing the IP ad...
Page 80 - Setting Local IP Addresses; Class; Address Allocation for Private
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 74 When a packet on the local network arrives at the router and needs to be sent to the Internet, NAT will change thesource IP address (for example 192.169.100.2) to a global address (200.100.50.1, for example). If this packetgenerates a reply (as for example, a...
Page 81 - The configuration screen for the name field appears as follows:
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 75 Configure NAT/NAPT The first screen shows the complete NAT table that is defined by the network manager: For any NAT entry, you must configure two different screens. The first one is accessible by positioning the cursorover the name field and hitting <Ente...
Page 82 - This toggles choices of four types of NATs:; Enables/disables this NAT configuration.
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 76 The parameters are described as follows: ♦ Name – This is a 12 character, alphanumeric, user-defined name, used to identify the network address translation. ♦ Global Interface – This is the interface corresponding to the Global IP and Range parameters, in the...
Page 83 - Dynamic NAT; Dynamic NAPT
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 77 NAT IP Pool Configuration Screen Now you must select, enter, and configure the NAT IP Pool from the NAT Configuration submenu, shown below. Dynamic NAT This screen (below) is how the NAT IP Pool appears, if Dynamic NAT was chosen for the Translation Mode para...
Page 84 - Global IP; Static NAT
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 78 All of the parameters are the same as in Dynamic NAT, except the Global IP is a solitary, global address. ♦ Global IP – this is a single, globally unique IP Address of the global interface (the interface to which it is assigned, in this case, one of the WAN i...
Page 85 - Static NAPT; NAT IP Pool; Port –; “Appendix D”; NAPT for Special Aps
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 79 The parameters are described as follows: ♦ Global IP – This is a single, global IP Address that is valid on the Internet, or on the same subnet of the global interface. ♦ Local IP – This is a single, local IP Address that is not valid on the Internet. Static ...
Page 86 - The fields in the above window are described as follows:; Protocol; UDP
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 80 In the above window, position the cursor on any of the numbered name fields and press <Enter>. This will takeyou to the NAPT configuration screen for special applications shown below. The fields in the above window are described as follows: ♦ Protocol –...
Page 87 - OutgoingControl; Telnet/Discovery Enable; Telnet State; RouterView
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 81 ♦ Start Port – Some applications can only send data over a certain range of port numbers. Thus, all port numbers in the specified range must be exempt from the NAPT port translation process. This field defines thebeginning range of the port numbers to be exem...
Page 88 - DNS Configuration; to
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 82 DNS Configuration The DI-1162/DI-1162M router has a built in recursive DNS server. The maximum amount of memory that will beused by the router’s Domain Name Server is 64Kb which averages out to be about 800 entries. In other words, upto 800 domain names and t...
Page 89 - Host Table; DNS; IP –; The IP address for the host.; Host Name –; The host name used by the host.; Enables or disables entry.; RADIUS Configuration
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 83 Host Table The host table allows the router to recognize host names on the network. Up to eight host names can be entered inthe table. Your network servers, especially your mail server should be defined here. Leftover places in the tablecan be assigned to ind...
Page 90 - Items in the above submenu are described as follows:; RADIUS State –; Enables or disables RADIUS.; Type –; This is the IP Address of your UNIX or NT-based RADIUS server.; Multi-Link PPP Configuration
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 84 Items in the above submenu are described as follows: ♦ RADIUS State – Enables or disables RADIUS. ♦ Type – Refers to the type of external password protocol. Currently, only RADIUS is supported. ♦ Server IP Address – This is the IP Address of your UNIX or NT-b...
Page 91 - TX; Add Bandwidth Delay
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 85 A static implementation of MLPPP is achieved when BOD is disabled but the WAN ports have Multi-Linkenabled. In this case, when the two WAN ports have established a connection, the router will check to see if theyare connected to the same source and whether th...
Page 92 - TX or RX; Admin Configuration; System Maintenance
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 86 The example Multi-link PPP settings shown in the Multi-Link PPP Configuration window above assumes that WAN 1 and WAN 2 each have a 64 kps connection configured to dial up to the Internet. When WAN 1 receives apacket destined for the Internet it will dial the...
Page 93 - System Status; Under the Statistics; screen is a; Counter; menu that displays some of the counters
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 87 System Status The System Status submenu displays key information about the router and appears as follows: Counter Under the Statistics item of the System Maintenance screen is a Counter menu that displays some of the counters contained in MIB-II and the propr...
Page 94 - Items in the screen are described as follows:; Tx Packets –
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 88 a system reset on the router. Note that performing a system reset clears ALL tables in the router, including therouting table. Select the desired entry from the screen below and then press <Enter>. LAN 1 Items in the screen are described as follows: ♦ T...
Page 97 - The number of times parity errors occurred on the line.; Runtime Tables
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 91 ♦ Rx Overrun Packets – The number of packets received that exceed the 1518 octet maximum length imposed on Ethernet packets. Overrun packets are generated by some proprietary software applications. ♦ Rx CD Lost Packets – Carrier Detect Lost. This counts the n...
Page 98 - ARP Table
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 92 Items in the screen are described as follows: ♦ IP Address – This is the destination, network IP address from an incoming packet. ♦ Netmask – This mask is received from RIP exchanges and internal calculations, as the router learns. ♦ Gateway – This is the nex...
Page 99 - IPX Routing Table; Net No; – This displays the selected network number.; Next Node Address; – This is the node address that will be used next.; Interface –; This is the interface of this item.; Hop; This is the hop count.
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 93 IPX Routing Table This table displays IPX topology information (DI-1162M only). Items in the screen are described as follows: ♦ Net No – This displays the selected network number. ♦ Next Node Address – This is the node address that will be used next. ♦ Interf...
Page 101 - – This displays the selected interface.; BACP –; IP Network Control Protocol is used to keep lines open between IPs.; LCP –
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 95 Select an interface from the screen above and press <Enter> to view the current PPP status: Items in the screen are described as follows: ♦ Interface – This displays the selected interface. ♦ BACP – Bandwidth Access Control Protocol is used to control b...
Page 102 - Log and Trace
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 96 Log and Trace This feature file events and errors that occurred and allows individual packets to be captured in a buffer. Theseitems are to help D-Link technical support personnel identify problems that may be affecting your router. Ifproblems occur with your...
Page 103 - This option allows you to
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 97 Event/Error Log Log Configuration This option allows you to Enable or Disable the Event/Error log and begin recording events.
Page 104 - This displays the Event/Error Log file shown below:; Code –; A special code for categorizing events.; The interface on which an event occurs.; Time –; Tick-times denoting when events occurred.; Data –; Data petaining to specific events.; Trace Buffer
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 98 View Log File This displays the Event/Error Log file shown below: The following parameters help technical support personnel evaluate events: ♦ Code – A special code for categorizing events. ♦ Port – The interface on which an event occurs. ♦ Time – Tick-times ...
Page 105 - Enables or disables the Trace buffer feature.; Displays the header of packets captured in the buffer.
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 99 Trace Buffer Configuration Enables or disables the Trace buffer feature. View Trace Buffer Displays the header of packets captured in the buffer.
Page 106 - The contents are described as follows:; Port; – This is the interface from which the packets were captured.; Time; – In clock ticks. The time the packet was captured.; Data; – The contents of the header of the packet.; Packet Triggered Last Call
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 100 The contents are described as follows: ♦ Port – This is the interface from which the packets were captured. ♦ Time – In clock ticks. The time the packet was captured. ♦ Data – The contents of the header of the packet. Packet Triggered Last Call This function...
Page 107 - Diagnostic; Please note that the IPX Ping Test is for the DI-1162M only.; Connection Test; This feature tests a dial-out WAN connection.
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 101 Diagnostic This feature tests the connection between the router and connected peripherals on a given interface. Please note that the IPX Ping Test is for the DI-1162M only. Connection Test This feature tests a dial-out WAN connection.
Page 108 - IP Ping Test
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 102 The parameters are described as follows: ♦ Interface – The WAN interface to be tested. ♦ Phone Number – The phone number that will be dialed by the WAN Interface. Please ensure that a modem answers the phone on the other end. ♦ Baud Rate – The rate of data t...
Page 109 - routing table and try to locate the IP Address.; Count –; IPX Ping Test
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 103 The parameters are described as follows: ♦ IP Address – This is the IP Address of the device that the router will attempt to reach. The router will check it routing table and try to locate the IP Address. ♦ Count – The number of pings (packets) that will be ...
Page 110 - IPX Net –; This is the IPX network number.; Node Address –; check its routing table and try to locate the IPX Address.; System LAN
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 104 The parameters are described as follows: ♦ IPX Net – This is the IPX network number. ♦ Node Address – This is the node address of the device that the router will attempt to reach. The router will check its routing table and try to locate the IPX Address. ♦ C...
Page 111 - System WAN; Software Update Menu; New routing software can be downloaded from a TFTP server.
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 105 System WAN The System WAN test is used to diagnose the WAN port. It can only be run if the WAN port is disabled in the Interface Configuration submenu. Software Update Menu New routing software can be downloaded from a TFTP server. If you do not have a TFTP ...
Page 112 - This is the same; as in the “; Menu; . The parameters are described in that section.; System Restart
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 106 This is the same Software Update Menu as in the “ PROM System Configuration” chapter’s Software Update Menu . The parameters are described in that section. Perform a System Restart after configuring these settings begins the software update procedure. System...
Page 113 - Factory Reset
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 107 Factory Reset Performing a factory reset erases all settings and tables. All configuration changes ever made to the router will bedeleted. The router will be set to the factory defaults it was shipped with and will no longer have an IP address. Please make s...
Page 114 - System Settings Backup/Restore; Software Update
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 108 System Settings Backup/Restore The backup and restore system settings functions are used to backup the router settings. The files created by thisprocess is different than a configuration file or the software update file that are used in the Software Update M...
Page 115 - Backup System Settings; Items in the window are described below:; Remote IP Address; – Press this to begin the backup procedure.
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 109 Backup System Settings Items in the window are described below: ♦ Remote IP Address – This is the IP address of the TFTP server on which you wish to store the settings file. ♦ TFTP Time Interval – The time between requests to occupy TFTP server time. If the ...
Page 116 - – Press this to begin the restore procedure.
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 110 Backup System Settings Items in the window are described below: ♦ Remote IP Address – This is the IP address of the TFTP server on which you wish to store the settings file. ♦ TFTP Time Interval – The time between requests to occupy TFTP server time. If the ...
Page 117 - PROM System Configuration; To enter the; PROM System Menu
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 111 PROM System Configuration The PROM program is run before the normal console (runtime) configuration program in the router’s FlashMemory. Thus, the PROM System Configuration can be used if there are problems with the router’s consoleprogram. Specifically, the...
Page 118 - System Configuration Menu; Hardware Revision –; This is the version ID of hardware used in this router.; Boot PROM Firmware Version –; This is the version ID of firmware used in this router.; This is the physical address for this router.
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 112 System Configuration Menu The parameters are described as follows: ♦ Hardware Revision – This is the version ID of hardware used in this router. ♦ Boot PROM Firmware Version – This is the version ID of firmware used in this router. ♦ MAC Address – This is th...
Page 119 - TCP/IP Parameters Configuration Menu; This is the router’s IP Address for the LAN interface.; Subnet Mask –; If set to; System Reset
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 113 TCP/IP Parameters Configuration Menu The parameters are described as follows: ♦ Interface – The LAN interface must use Ethernet/Fast Ethernet and is displayed here. This setting cannot be adjusted. ♦ IP Address – This is the router’s IP Address for the LAN i...
Page 123 - Using Telnet; Telnet Configuration; Using Telnet via LAN; Connecting the Console to the Router; Connecting the Router; Using Telnet via WAN; Step 3b - Configuring the WAN Ports; System Timeout; System; Using RADIUS Authentication
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 117 Using Telnet The DI-1162/DI-1162M router can be configured and managed using telnet. Telnet accesses the same built-inconfiguration program as the RS-232 Diagnostic port console connection. As such, all settings that can be adjustedthrough the console can al...
Page 124 - Installing a RADIUS Server
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 118 Installing a RADIUS Server To use RADIUS authentication, you will need to have a UNIX or Windows NT-based machine on your network toact as a RADIUSd server, as well as a copy of the RADIUSd server program itself. You can obtain a copy of theRADIUS software, ...
Page 125 - Adding Users to the RADIUS Database; To add a user to the RADIUS database, edit the; joeuser
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 119 # Client Name Key#-----------------------------192.168.0.1 1234 should be added to the client file. The Client Name field in the file gives the IP address of the DI-1162/DI-1162M,and the Key field should be the same as the Key field in menu 23.2. After a RAD...
Page 126 - Appendix A – Cables and Connectors
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 120 Appendix A – Cables and Connectors RS-232 (EIA-574) for Diagnostic Port Pin Signal Name Mnemonic Source 1 Recv. Line Sig. Det. (DCD) 109 DCE 2 Received Data 104 DCE 3 Transmitted Data 103 DTE 4 DTE Ready (DTR) 108 DTE 5 Signal Ground 102 - 6 DCE Ready (DSR) ...
Page 127 - RS-449 Cable for WAN Port
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 121 RS-449 Cable for WAN Port DB25 Female Pin Number DB37 Male Pin Number Signal Name Mnemonic Source 1 1 Protective Ground - - 2 4 TXD BA DTE 3 6 RXD BB DCE 4 7 RTS CA DTE 5 9 CTS CB DCE 6 11 DSR CC DCE 7 19 Signal Ground AB - 8 13 Rec. Line SignalDet. CF DCE 9...
Page 128 - V.35 Cable for WAN Port
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 122 V.35 Cable for WAN Port DB25 Female Pin Number V.35 Male Pin Number Signal Name Mnemonic Source 1 A Protective Ground - - 2 P TXD 103 DTE 3 R RXD 104 DCE 4 C RTS 105 DTE 5 D CTS 106 DCE 6 E DSR 107 DCE 7 B Signal Ground 102 - 8 F Rec. Line Signal Det. 109 DC...
Page 129 - Appendix B – Specifications; General
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 123 Appendix B – Specifications General Network Protocols: IP (Internet Protocol) WAN Protocols: PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)Multi-Link PPP, SLIP, HDLC, Frame Relay Routing Protocols: RIP 1 and RIP 2, DVMRP, IGMP, OSPF;IPX and Bridge (DI-1162M only) Management:...
Page 130 - Appendix C - IP Concepts; IP Addresses; IP Network Classes
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 124 Appendix C - IP Concepts This appendix describes some basic IP concepts, the TCP/IP addressing scheme and show how to assign IP Addresses. When setting up the router, you must make sure all ports to be utilized on the router have valid IP addresses. Even if ...
Page 131 - Subnet Mask
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 125 The network portion must start with a value from 1 to 126 or from 128 to 223. Any other value(s) in the network portion may be from 0 to255, except that in class B the network addresses 128.0.0.0 and 191.255.0.0 are reserved, and in class C the network addre...
Page 132 - Appendix D – IP Protocol and Port Numbers; IP Protocol Numbers
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 126 Appendix D – IP Protocol and Port Numbers Common Internet service protocols and IP port numbers. IP Protocol Numbers Protocol # Protocol Name Description 1 ICMP Internet Control Message [RFC792] 2 IGMP Internet Group Management [RFC1112] 6 TCP Transmission C...
Page 133 - Appendix E – Configuration File; An example configuration file is shown below. Please note that:; Configuration File Example
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 127 Appendix E – Configuration File The router can be configured when performing a Software Update through a configuration file. The configuration file can hold many settings for the router including IP Addresses for all ports, path to the bootserver, and variou...
Page 135 - Index; See
DI-1162/DI-1162M Remote Access Router 129 Index Access Right .......................................................... 44Admin[istration] Configuration ............................. 88Advanced Functions .............................................. 45Age ..............................................
Page 138 - Offices
Offices AUSTRALIA D-LINK AUSTRALASIA Unit 16, 390 Eastern Valley Way Roseville, NSW 2069 Australia TEL: 61-2-9417-7100 FAX: 61-2-9417-1077 TOLL FREE (Australia): 1800 177 100 TOLL FREE (New Zealand): 0800-900900 URL: www.dlink.com.au E-MAIL: [email protected] & [email protected] CANADA D-LINK...