D-Link DES-3326 - Manual

D-Link DES-3326

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Table of Contents:

  • Page 2 – Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise; ii
  • Page 3 – Limited Warranty
  • Page 4 – Copyright Statement; iv
  • Page 7 – Table of Contents; vii
  • Page 8 – viii
  • Page 9 – ix
  • Page 10 – NTRODUCTION; Layer 3 Switching
  • Page 11 – The Functions of a Layer 3 Switch; Features; Ports; Performance Features; Layer 2 Features
  • Page 12 – Layer 3 Switch Features
  • Page 13 – Traffic Classification and Prioritization
  • Page 14 – IP filtering on the management interface.; Optional Redundant Power Supply; Fast Ethernet Technology
  • Page 15 – NPACKING AND; Unpacking; Desktop or Shelf Installation
  • Page 16 – Figure 2-1. Installing rubber feet for desktop installation; Rack Installation; Figure 2- 2A. Attaching the mounting brackets to the switch
  • Page 17 – Power on; Power Failure
  • Page 18 – DENTIFYING; Front Panel; Figure 3-1. Front panel view of the Switch; LED; Rear Panel; Figure 3-2. Rear panel view of the Switch
  • Page 19 – Side Panels; Figure 3-4. Side panel views of the Switch; The system; Optional Plug-in Modules
  • Page 20 – Connects to 1000BASE-SX devices at full duplex.; Connects to 1000BASE-LX devices at full duplex.
  • Page 21 – GBIC Two-Port Module; Connects to GBIC devices at full duplex only.; LED Indicators; Power
  • Page 22 – ONNECTING; Switch to End Node; Figure 4-1. Switch connected to an End Node; The 100 LED indicator comes; Switch to Hub or Switch
  • Page 23 – cable; 00 LED speed indicator is
  • Page 24 – WITCH; Local Console Management; “Using the Console Interface”
  • Page 25 – Flow; IP Addresses and SNMP Community Names
  • Page 26 – Traps; This trap signifies that someone has tried to logon to the switch
  • Page 27 – SNMP; SNMP performs the following functions:; Authentication; Remote Management Setup; Cold Start
  • Page 28 – Authentication Failure; This trap signifies that someone has tried to logon to the; Topology Change; A Topology Change trap is sent by the Switch when any of its; Link Change Event; This trap is sent whenever the link of a port changes from link; Port Partition; This trap is sent whenever the port reaches the; MIBs
  • Page 29 – MAC Address Aging Time; Static forwarding entries are not affected by the aging time.; Filtering; Some filtering is done automatically by the switch:
  • Page 30 – Spanning Tree; Switch; Global; or; VLAN; level; ameter Description Default
  • Page 31 – Table 5-1. STP Parameters – Switch Level; Table 5-2. STP Parameters – Port Group Level; Bridge Protocol Data Units
  • Page 32 – Creating a Stable STP Topology; A port transitions from one state to another as follows:
  • Page 33 – Feature Default
  • Page 34 – User-Changeable STA Parameters
  • Page 35 – Figure 5-4. Before Applying the STA Rules; In this example, only the default STP values are used.; Figure 5-6. After Applying the STA Rules; Link Aggregation
  • Page 36 – designated as the; master port
  • Page 37 – VLANs; Notes About VLANs on the DES-3326; Some relevant terms:; Q VLAN Packet Forwarding
  • Page 39 – Port VLAN ID; Q devices are referred to as
  • Page 40 – Tagging and Untagging; tagging; Ingress Filtering; ingress port; VLANs in Layer 2 Only Mode; Layer 2 Only
  • Page 41 – IP Addressing and Subnetting; – a portion of a network sharing a particular network address.; IP Addresses
  • Page 42 – The dots are included to make the numbers easier to read.; Table 5-4. Binary to Decimal Conversion; power (any number raised to the 0; Address Classes
  • Page 43 – Class D addresses are reserved for multicasting.; Subnet Masking; Class A IP address; Calculating the Number of Subnets and Nodes; To calculate the number of subnets and nodes, use the formula (2
  • Page 44 – Classless InterDomain Routing – CIDR
  • Page 45 – Setting up IP Interfaces; An example is presented below:; Table 5-8. VLAN Example – Assigned Ports
  • Page 46 – Table 5-9. VLAN Example – Assigned IP Addresses; Internet Protocols
  • Page 47 – Protocol Layering; Figure 5-11. OSI Seven Layer Network Model
  • Page 48 – Layer 1
  • Page 49 – Layer 3
  • Page 50 – Packet Headers; TCP
  • Page 51 – IP
  • Page 52 – Ethernet
  • Page 53 – TCP and UDP Well-Known Ports; Internet; UDP and ICMP
  • Page 54 – The Domain Name System; For two DNS servers to communicate across different subnets, the; DNS Relay; be used. The DNS servers are identified by IP addresses.; Mapping Domain Names to Addresses
  • Page 55 – Domain Name Resolution; DHCP Servers; For two DHCP servers to communicate across different subnets, the; IP Routing
  • Page 56 – Packet Fragmentation and Reassembly
  • Page 57 – ARP; Multicast Groups; Some of the reserved IP multicast addresses are as follows:; Address Assignment; All Systems on this subnet
  • Page 58 – through; Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
  • Page 59 – IGMP Versions 1 and 2; The IGMP Type codes are shown below:
  • Page 60 – Multicast Routing Algorithms
  • Page 62 – Multicast Routing Protocols; Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP); Routing Protocols
  • Page 63 – RIP Version 1 Message Format
  • Page 65 – RIP 1 Message
  • Page 66 – Border Routers
  • Page 67 – The Link-State Algorithm; calculate a Shortest Path Tree to all destinations; The Shortest Path Algorithm
  • Page 68 – Figure 5-22. Constructing a Shortest Path Tree; Figure 5-23. Constructing a Shortest Path Tree
  • Page 69 – Areas and Border Routers; Router Link-State Updates
  • Page 70 – OSPF Authentication; There are two other authentication methods; Simple Password Authentication; also
  • Page 71 – Virtual Links; Area ID
  • Page 72 – packets in order to become neighbors.; Adjacencies; No information has been received from any router on the segment.
  • Page 73 – Adjacencies on Point-to-Point Interfaces
  • Page 74 – Field; The Hello Packet
  • Page 75 – Hello Packet
  • Page 76 – The Database Description Packet; Database Description Packet; Figure 5-27. Database Description Packet
  • Page 77 – The Link-State Request Packet; The format of the Link-State Request packet is shown below:; The Link-State Update Packet; The format of the Link-State Update packet is shown below:
  • Page 78 – Link-State Update Packet; The Link-State Acknowledgment Packet; The format of the Link-State Acknowledgment packet is shown below:
  • Page 79 – Link-State Advertisement Formats; Router Links Advertisements; The Link State Advertisement Header; The format of the Link State Advertisement Header is shown below:
  • Page 81 – Routers Links Advertisements; Figure 5-33. Routers Links Advertisement; V – bit; Table 5-17. Routers Links Advertisement
  • Page 83 – Network Links Advertisements; Network Link Advertisements; Figure 5-34. Network Link Advertisement
  • Page 84 – Summary Link Advertisements; Figure 5-35. Summary Link Advertisement; Network
  • Page 85 – Autonomous Systems External Link Advertisements; AS External Link Advertisements; Figure 5-36. AS External Link Advertisement
  • Page 86 – External Route Tag; Table 5-21. AS External System Advertisement
  • Page 87 – ONFIGURING THE; reloaded when the switch is rebooted.; Before You Start; be developed and entered statically into the DES-3326.
  • Page 88 – VLAN Layout
  • Page 89 – Connecting to the Switch; angle brackets; UPPERCASE; First Time Connecting To The Switch; Press Ctrl+R to refresh the screen. This command can be used at any
  • Page 90 – initially; and; Creating User Accounts; To create a new user account, highlight; Setup User Accounts; from the; Main Menu; and press; Enter
  • Page 91 – User Accounts Management; Add
  • Page 92 – There are three levels of user privileges:
  • Page 93 – Saving Changes; To retain any configuration changes permanently, highlight; Save Changes
  • Page 94 – Loading Factory Defaults; To log in once you have created a registered user, from the
  • Page 95 – Updating or Deleting User Accounts; To update or delete a user password:; Viewing Current User Accounts; To view the current user accounts
  • Page 96 – Figure 6-10. Setup User Accounts screen; Deleting a User Account; To delete a user account; Figure 6-11. Setup User Accounts screen; Delete
  • Page 97 – Setting Up The Switch; Basic Setup; Figure 6-12. Main Menu – Switch Information; Switch Information
  • Page 98 – To set the switch’s IP address:; Figure 6-14. Remote Management Setup menu; Manual
  • Page 99 – Get IP From; SNMP Settings; To setup the switch for remote management:
  • Page 100 – Figure 6-15. Remote Management Setup menu; Setting Up Trap Receivers; Figure 6-16. Setup Trap Recipients menu; Enabled
  • Page 101 – Configure Ports
  • Page 102 – Parameter Description; Serial Port Settings; erial Port Settings
  • Page 103 – Figure 6-18. Serial Port Settings screen; Console; Console Settings; Parameter Description; mins; SLIP Settings
  • Page 104 – Switch Operation Mode; To change the switch’s operating mode:; Switch Settings
  • Page 105 – Figure 6-20. Switch Operation Mode screen
  • Page 106 – Figure 6-21. Change Mode Confirmation screen; Menu Changes with Switch Operating Mode; Figure 6-22. Main Menu – Layer 2 Switching Mode
  • Page 107 – Figure 6-23. Main Menu – Layer 3 IP Routing Mode; Figure 6-24. Switch Mode Selection screen
  • Page 108 – Figure 6-25. Change Operating Mode Confirmation screen; Layer 2 Switch Settings; Figure 6-26. Layer 2 Switch Settings menu
  • Page 110 – Figure 6-27. Layer 3 IP Routing Protocol Settings screen; Screen Hierarchy
  • Page 112 – Advanced Setup; Configuring VLANs; To create a new 802.1Q VLAN
  • Page 114 – Action; To set the 802.1Q VLAN membership status of a port:
  • Page 115 – To configure the member ports of an 802.1Q VLAN; Highlight; Configure 802.1Q Port Settings
  • Page 116 – Parameter
  • Page 117 – To configure a port’s 802.1Q VLAN settings
  • Page 118 – Setting Up IP Interfaces
  • Page 119 – Table 6-3. VLAN Example – Assigned Ports; Table 6-4. VLAN Example – Assigned IP Interfaces; To setup IP Interfaces on the switch:
  • Page 120 – Figure 6-36. Setup Layer 3 – IP Networking menu; Yes
  • Page 122 – Setup Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
  • Page 123 – MD5 Key Table Configuration
  • Page 124 – Setup RIP Configuration
  • Page 126 – Setup OSPF
  • Page 127 – Disabled; OSPF Area Setting; Normal
  • Page 128 – OSPF Interface Configuration; Figure 6-46. OSPF Interface Configuration screen
  • Page 130 – Virtual Interface Configuration; Transit Area
  • Page 131 – Area Aggregation Configuration; Figure 6-48. Area Aggregation Configuration screen
  • Page 132 – Route Redistribution Settings; Figure 6-49. Route Redistribution Settings screen
  • Page 133 – Multicasting; Layer 2 Multicast Setup; Figure 6-51. IGMP Snooping Settings screen
  • Page 134 – To configure IGMP Snooping:; IEEE 802.1Q Multicast Forwarding
  • Page 135 – VID; The field can be toggled between; Multicast MAC
  • Page 136 – Static Router Port Settings
  • Page 137 – Layer 3 Multicasting; To setup IP multicasting on the switch; Multicast Interface Configuration
  • Page 138 – Figure 6-56. Multicast Interface Configuration screen
  • Page 139 – IGMP Interface Configuration; Figure 6-57. IGMP Interface Configuration screen
  • Page 140 – DVMRP; To configure DVMRP for an IP interface, highlight; DVMRP Interface; Setup IP; menu and press
  • Page 141 – Probe Interval; To configure PIMDM for an IP interface:; PIMDM Interface Configuration
  • Page 142 – Port Mirroring; To configure a port for port mirroring:; Mirroring
  • Page 143 – To select the target port, highlight; Target Port Selection
  • Page 144 – Figure 6-62. Setup Port Mirroring screen; Priority
  • Page 145 – Figure 6-63. Setup MAC Address Priority screen; The following fields can be set:; This field can be toggled between
  • Page 146 – Layer 2 Filtering; Figure 6-65. Setup MAC Address Filter screen
  • Page 148 – Figure 6-67. Setup IP Address Filtering screen; Layer 2 Forwarding; Forwarding
  • Page 149 – MAC Address Forwarding
  • Page 150 – IP Forwarding; Static/Default Routes
  • Page 151 – Static ARP; Figure 6-71. Setup Static ARP Entries screen; Switch Spanning Tree Settings
  • Page 152 – necessary to change them.
  • Page 153 – STP Group Configuration
  • Page 156 – Configure Spanning Tree
  • Page 158 – Create Spanning Tree Groups; Membership; Spanning Tree Port Settings
  • Page 159 – Figure 6-78. Port Spanning Tree Settings screen; Utilities; Layer 2 Switch Utilities; Switch Utilities
  • Page 160 – Upgrade Firmware from TFTP Server
  • Page 161 – Use Configuration File on TFTP Server; Figure 6-81. Use Configuration File on TFTP Server screen; Save Settings to TFTP Server; Figure 6-82. Save Settings to TFTP Server screen
  • Page 162 – Save History Log to TFTP Server; Figure 6-83. Save Log to TFTP Server screen; Testing Connectivity with Ping
  • Page 164 – Figure 6-86. BOOTP/DHCP Relay Interface Configuration screen; To enter the IP addresses of DNS servers (for the DNS Relay service):
  • Page 165 – To make a static DNS table entry:; Static table configuration
  • Page 166 – Figure 6-88. DNS Relay – Static table configuration screen; Domain Name
  • Page 167 – Network Monitoring; Layer 2 Network Monitoring; To display the network data compiled by the switch:
  • Page 168 – Port Utilization; To view the port utilization:; Suspend
  • Page 169 – Port Error Packets; To view the error statistics for a port:; Figure 6-91. Packet Error Statistic screen
  • Page 170 – Transmitted packets.; Port Packet Analysis; The
  • Page 171 – To view an analysis of packets received or transmitted by a port:
  • Page 172 – Browse MAC Address; To view the MAC address forwarding table:; Figure 6-93. Browse Address Table screen; To search for a particular MAC address:; GVRP; To view the GVRP status table:
  • Page 173 – GMRP; To view the; Browse Router Port; To view the Router Port table:
  • Page 174 – IGMP Snooping; To view the IGMP Snooping table:; Figure 6-97. IGMP Snooping Status screen
  • Page 175 – Switch History; To view the switch history log:; Layer 3 Network Monitoring; The following items are added to the
  • Page 176 – Figure 6-99. Network Monitoring Menu – Layer 3; Browse IP Address; To view the IP address forwarding table:; Figure 6-100. Browse IP Address Table – Layer 3; Routing Table; To view the contents of the IP Routing table:
  • Page 177 – Figure 6-101. Browse Routing Table screen; ARP Table; To view the ARP table:
  • Page 178 – Default IP Table; To view the Default IP Address Table:; Figure 6-103. Default IP Address screen; OSPF LSDB Table; To view the Monitor LSDB Table:
  • Page 179 – Figure 6-104. Monitor LSDB Table screen
  • Page 180 – OSPF External LSDB Table; Figure 6-105. Monitor External LSDB Table screen
  • Page 181 – IP Multicast Forwarding Table; To view the IP multicast forwarding table:; Figure 6-106. Browse IP Multicast Forwarding Table screen; IGMP Group Table; To view the IGMP Group table:; Figure 6-107. Browse IGMP Group Table screen
  • Page 182 – DVMRP Routing Table; To view the DVMRP Routing table:; Figure 6-108. Browse DVMRP Routing Table screen; Load Factory Defaults
  • Page 183 – Reboot; To reboot the switch from the console:
  • Page 184 – Figure 6-111. System Reboot Confirmation screen
  • Page 185 – EB; Introduction; This Web-based Management Module does; General Deployment Strategy
  • Page 186 – Switch Management Concepts; section titled; IP Addressing and; for more information.
  • Page 187 – Defining Static Routes; Getting Started; section in Chapter 6,; In the page that opens, click on the; Configuring the Switch; From the main menu, click; Management; and then select
  • Page 188 – Figure 7-3. User Accounts Control Table – Add window
  • Page 189 – Figure 7-5. Factory Reset to Default Value window
  • Page 190 – USING WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT; Setting Up Web Management; The IP address may alternatively be set manually as follows; Setting a Default Gateway
  • Page 191 – Setting the Administrator Password; Saving Configuration Changes; APPLY; Starting and Stopping the Web-based Manager
  • Page 192 – To stop the web-based manager, close the Web browser application.; Web-based Manager’s User Interface; The user interface is divided into 3 distinct areas:
  • Page 193 – Area Function; Allows the selection of commands.; CONFIGURING AND MONITORING
  • Page 194 – Link
  • Page 196 – This section will help prepare the Switch user by describing the; Switch Information – Basic Settings
  • Page 197 – Figure 7-9. Switch Information – Basic Settings window; IP Address
  • Page 198 – Enter the appropriate IP address and subnet mask.
  • Page 200 – Figure 7-11. Management Station IP Settings window
  • Page 201 – Auto; Port Locking
  • Page 203 – Use the; Select Protocol; pull-down menu to select either the; Baud Rate
  • Page 205 – Figure 7-15. Switch Operation Mode window; Figure 7-16. Layer 2 Switch Settings window; Broadcast
  • Page 206 – Figure 7-17. Layer 3 IP Routing Protocol Settings window
  • Page 208 – Figure 7-19. 802.1Q Static VLANs Entry Settings – Add window; To edit an existing 802.1Q VLAN, click the
  • Page 209 – Figure 7-20. 802.1Q Static VLANs Entry Settings – Edit window; The following fields can then be set:; To set a port as either a Tagged or an Untagged port
  • Page 211 – Figure 7-22. Port Ingress Filter window; Disable
  • Page 212 – Configuration; The following field can be set:; as a Layer 2 Only VLAN – regardless of the Switch Operation mode.
  • Page 214 – Figure 7-26. Setup IP Interface – Add window
  • Page 215 – Setup the Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
  • Page 216 – Hand
  • Page 217 – OSPF
  • Page 218 – The following parameters can be set or are displayed:
  • Page 219 – Figure 7-34. OSPF Interface Configuration window
  • Page 220 – None
  • Page 221 – Figure 7-35. Virtual Interface Configuration window
  • Page 222 – Figure 7-36. OSPF Area Aggregation Configuration window
  • Page 223 – Figure 7-37. Route Redistribution Settings window; The following fields can be set or are displayed:; RIP; Metric Type; To configure IGMP Snooping
  • Page 224 – Figure 7-38. IGMP Control Setup window; To edit the IEEE802.1 Multicast Forwarding settings
  • Page 225 – Click the
  • Page 226 – To setup a static router port; Figure 7-40. Static Router Port Settings window
  • Page 227 – Figure 7-42. Multicast Interface Configuration window
  • Page 228 – IGMP Settings; Figure 7-43. IGMP Interface Setup window; System
  • Page 229 – To configure DVMRP for an IP interface; DVMRP Settings; link on the; IP Multicasting
  • Page 232 – Figure 7-46. Target Port Selection window
  • Page 233 – To configure a forwarding priority for a given MAC address:; , corresponding to whether the
  • Page 234 – To enter a MAC address into the filtering table:; Figure 7-49. Setup MAC Address Filter window; Scr
  • Page 235 – Figure 7-50. Filter Address Setup window; DstAddr; To enter a MAC address into the switch’s forwarding table; on the
  • Page 236 – Figure 7-51. Setup Static Unicast MAC Forwarding window
  • Page 237 – To make a static ARP entry:; Add window
  • Page 238 – STP Switch Settings; Figure 7-56. STP Switch Settings window
  • Page 239 – Configure STP Groups
  • Page 240 – To add a new spanning tree group, click the; New; To edit an existing spanning tree entry, click the; To view the STP Port Settings table:; STP Port Settings; Spanning Tree Protocol
  • Page 241 – To configure a link aggregation group:
  • Page 243 – Update Firmware from Server; To update the switch’s firmware:; Figure 7-62. Upgrade Firmware from Server window; Use Configuration File on Server; To download a switch configuration file from a TFTP server:; Figure 7-63. Use Configuration File on Server window
  • Page 244 – Save Settings To Server; To upload a settings file to the TFTP server:; Figure 7-64. Save Settings To TFTP Server window; Save History Log to Server; To save a History Log on a TFTP server:; Figure 7-65. Save Switch History To TFTP Server window; Layer 3 Utilities; To enable and configure BOOTP or DHCP on the switch:
  • Page 245 – Static Setup
  • Page 247 – console when the switch is in; Statistics
  • Page 248 – Address Table
  • Page 249 – Port Error Statistics; Figure 7-71. Port Error Packet Statistics window
  • Page 250 – The following fields from above are described in more detail:
  • Page 251 – transmission failed due to excessive collisions.; menu under
  • Page 252 – Browse MAC Address Sequentially
  • Page 253 – Figure 7-73. Browse Address Table – sequential window; To view the GMRP Status table:; Applications
  • Page 254 – signifies a static router port, configured by the user.; Reports; IGMP Snooping Status
  • Page 256 – Browse the Routing Table
  • Page 257 – Default IP Address Table
  • Page 258 – OSPF Link State Database Table; The switch maintains two OSPF Link State Databases (LSDB)
  • Page 259 – RTRLink
  • Page 260 – Figure 7-83. OSPF External LSDB Table window; Figure 7-84. IP Multicast Forwarding Table window
  • Page 261 – Figure 7-86. DVMRP Routing Table window
  • Page 262 – ECHNICAL; General
  • Page 263 – Physical and Environmental; Performance
  • Page 264 – AMPLE; Save settings to TFTP Server; PROM
  • Page 265 – Notes about the Configuration File:; This configuration file can only contain 4 settings:; # Sample Config File
  • Page 266 – UNTIME
  • Page 267 – NDERSTANDING AND; Blocking State; A port in the blocking state does the following:
  • Page 268 – Listening State; A port in the listening state does the following:
  • Page 269 – Learning State; A port in the learning state does the following:
  • Page 270 – Forwarding State; A port in the forwarding state does the following:
  • Page 271 – Disabled State; A disabled port does the following:
  • Page 272 – Troubleshooting STP; Spanning Tree Protocol Failure
  • Page 273 – Full/Half Duplex Mismatch
  • Page 274 – Unidirectional Link
  • Page 275 – Packet Corruption; Know where the root is located.
  • Page 276 – Know which links are redundant.
  • Page 277 – Impact of Layer 3 Switching.
  • Page 279 – OR; XOR; The logical; NOT
  • Page 280 – NDEX; Changing your Password; log in
  • Page 281 – untagging
  • Page 282 – Offices
  • Page 284 – Registration Card
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DES-3326

24-Port Fast Ethernet

Plus 2-Port Gigabit Module

Layer 3 Switch

User’s Guide





Second Edition (July 2002)

651ES3326025

Printed In Taiwan

RECYCLABLE

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Summary

Page 2 - Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise; ii

Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise 1. Bitte lesen Sie sich diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch. 2. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den spätern Gebrauch auf. 3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Vervenden Sie keine Flüssig- oder Aerosolreiniger. Am besten dient ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zu...

Page 3 - Limited Warranty

WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE IF THE D-LINK PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, THE CUSTOMER'S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE, AT D-LINK'S OPTION, REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPER...

Page 4 - Copyright Statement; iv

D-Link Offices for Registration and Warranty Service The product's Registration Card, provided at the back of this manual, must be sent to a D-Link office. To obtain an RMA number for warranty service as to a hardware product, or to obtain warranty service as to a software product, contact the D-Lin...

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