Sony CCD-TR311 - Manuals
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Manual Sony CCD-TR311
Summary
2 Welcome! Congratulations on your purchase of this Sony Handycam R camcorder. With your Handycam you can capture life’s precious moments with superior picture and sound quality.Your Handycam is loaded with advanced features, but at the same time it is very easy to use. Youwill soon be producing hom...
3 Table of contents Before you begin Using this manual ................................... 4Checking supplied accessories .............. 6 Getting started Installing and charging the battery pack ............................................................. 7 Inserting a cassette ......................
4 Before you begin The instructions in this manual are for the four models listed below. Before you startreading this manual and operating the unit, check your model number by looking at thebottom of your camcorder. The CCD-TR940 is the model used for illustration purposes.Otherwise, the model name ...
5 Using this manual [a] [b] Note on TV color systems TV color systems differ from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, youneed an NTSC system-based TV. Precaution on copyright Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted.Unauthorized recording of su...
6 Checking supplied accessories 2 3 5 6 Check that the following accessories are supplied with your camcorder. 1 Wireless Remote Commander (1) (p. 76) CCD-TR413/TR414/TR940 only 2 AC-L10A/L10B/L10C AC power adaptor (1), Power cord (1) (p. 8, 23) 3 NP-F330 Battery pack (1) (p. 7, 23) 4 CR2025 Lithium...
7 Getting started Before using your camcorder, you first need to install and charge the battery pack.This camcorder operates only with the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.“InfoLITHIUM” is a trademark of Sony corporation. Installing the battery pack ( 1 ) While pressing BATT RELEASE, slide the lower batte...
8 Installing and charging the battery pack Charging the battery pack Charge the battery pack on a flat surface without vibration. The battery pack is chargeda little in the factory. ( 1 ) Open the DC IN jack cover and connect the supplied AC power adaptor to theDC IN jack with the plug's 4 mark up. ...
9 Getting started Notes • “--- min” appears on the display until the camcorder calculates remaining battery time. • Remaining battery time indication in the display window roughly indicates the recording time. Use it as a guide. It may differ from the actual recording time. • If there is a slight di...
10 CCD-TR940 Battery NP-F330 NP-F530 NP-F550 NP-F730 NP-F750 NP-F930 NP-F950 pack (supplied) Continuousrecording 125 (110) 215 (190) 250 (220) 430 (385) 510 (460) 680 (610) 780 (700) time* Typicalrecording 65 (55) 110 (100) 130 (115) 225 (200) 270 (240) 360 (320) 410 (370) time** Numbers in parenthe...
11 Getting started Make sure that the power source is installed. When you want to record in the Hi8system, use Hi8 video cassette H (CCD-TR940 only). ( 1 ) While pressing the small blue button on the EJECT switch, slide it in thedirection of the arrow. The cassette compartment automatically lifts up...
12 Basic operations Camera recording Make sure that the power source is installed and a cassette is inserted and that theSTART/STOP MODE switch is set to . Before you record one-time events, you may want to make a trial recording to make sure that the camcorder is working correctly.When you use the ...
13 Basic operations To stop recording momentarily [a] Press START/STOP again. The “STBY” indicator appears in the viewfinder (Standby mode) . To finish recording [b] Press START/STOP again. Turn STANDBY down to LOCK and set the POWER switchto OFF. Then, eject the cassette. LO CK START/STOP S TA N D ...
14 Camera recording Note on recording When you record from the beginning of a tape, run the tape for about 15 seconds beforestarting the actual recording. This will ensure that you won’t miss any start-up sceneswhen you play back the tape. Notes on the tape counter • The tape counter indicates the r...
15 Basic operations T W T W [a] [b] Zooming speed (Variable speed zooming) Move the power zoom lever a little for a slower zoom, move it further for a faster zoom. When you shoot a subject using a telephoto zoom If you cannot get a sharp focus while in extreme telephoto zoom, move the power zoomleve...
16 Selecting the START/STOP mode Your camcorder has three modes. These modes enable you to take a series of quickshots resulting in a lively video. (1) Set START/STOP MODE to the desired mode. : Recording starts when you press START/STOP, and stops when you press it again (normal mode).ANTI GROUND S...
17 Basic operations 2 1 3 Place the camcorder on a flat surface or use a tripod Try placing the camcorder on a table top or any other flat surface of suitable height. Ifyou have a tripod for a still camera, you can also use it with the camcorder.When attaching a non-Sony tripod, make sure that the l...
18 To stop playback Release EDITSEARCH. To begin re-recording Press START/STOP. Re-recording begins from the point you released EDITSEARCH.Provided you do not eject the cassette, the transition between the last scene yourecorded and the next scene you record will be smooth. Checking the recorded pic...
19 Basic operations Connect the camcorder to your TV or VCR to watch the playback picture on the TVscreen. When monitoring the playback picture by connecting the camcorder to your TV,we recommend you to use house current for the power source. Connecting directly to a TV/VCR with Video/Audio input ja...
20 If your TV or VCR is a monaural type– CCD-TR940 only Connect only the white plug for audio on both the camcorder and the TV or the VCR.With this connection, the sound is monaural even in stereo model. To connect to a TV or VCR without Video/Audio input jacks Use an RFU adaptor (not supplied). Usi...
21 Basic operations Playing back a tape You can monitor the playback picture in the viewfinder. You can also monitor thepicture on a TV screen, after connecting the camcorder to a TV or VCR. (1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to VTR(CCD-TR940) or PLAYER (CCD-TR311/...
22 Using headphones– CCD-TR940 only Connect headphones (not supplied) to the 2 jack. Note on the lens cover The lens cover does not open when the POWER switch is set to VTR/PLAYER. Do notopen the lens cover manually. It may cause malfunction. Various playback modes To view a still picture (playback ...
23 Advanced operations Advanced operations Using alternative power sources You can choose any of the following power sources for your camcorder: battery pack,house current , alkaline battery and 12/24 V car battery. Choose the appropriate power source depending on where you want to use your camcorde...
24 Using a car battery Use Sony DC-V515A car battery charger (not supplied). Connect the car battery cord tothe cigarette lighter socket of a car (12 V or 24 V). Refer to the operating instructions ofyour car battery charger. To remove the car battery charger The car battery charger is removed in th...
25 Advanced operations Changing the mode settings You can change the mode settings in the menu system to further enjoy the features andfunctions of the camcorder. ( 1 ) Press MENU to display the menu. ( 2 ) Turn the control dial to select the desired icon in the left side of the menu, thenpress the ...
26 Selecting the mode setting of each item Items for both CAMERA and VTR/PLAYER modes REC MODE* <SP/LP> • Select SP when recording in SP (standard play) mode.• Select LP when recording in LP (long play) mode.When a tape recorded on this camcorder in LP mode is played back on other types of8mm ...
27 Advanced operations Changing the mode settings Items for CAMERA mode only D ZOOM* <ON/OFF> • Select ON to activate digital zooming.• Select OFF to not use the digital zoom. The camcorder goes back to 16x (CCD-TR311/TR413/TR414) or 18x (CCD-TR940) zoom. 16:9WIDE* <OFF/CINEMA/16:9FULL> ...
28 WORLD TIME* Select this item to set the clock by a time difference. REC LAMP* <ON/OFF> • Select OFF when you do not want the camera recording/battery lamp at the front of the unit to light up. • Normally select ON. Items for VTR/PLAYER mode only HiFi SOUND <STEREO/1/2> (CCD-TR940 only...
29 Advanced operations Shooting with backlighting When you shoot a subject with the light source behind the subject or a subject with alight background, use the BACK LIGHT function. Press BACK LIGHT. The c indicator appears in the viewfinder. [a] Subject is too dark because of backlight. [b] Subject...
30 [a] [b] STBY REC STBY REC FADER M. FADER (mosaic) STRIPE BOUNCE (FADE IN only)* – CCD-TR940 only Selecting the fader function You can fade in or out to give your recording a professional appearance.When the picture fades in, the sound gradually increases. When the picture fades out,the sound grad...
31 Advanced operations Using the FADER function Using the fader function When fading in [a] ( 1 ) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press FADER until the desired fadeindicator flashes. ( 2 ) Press START/STOP to start recording. The fade indicator stops flashing. When fading out [b] ( 1 ) Durin...
32 – CCD-TR940 only The NightShot function enables you to shoot a subject in a dark place. You can achievea satisfactory recording of the ecology of nocturnal animals for observation with thisfunction.This function may record picture nearly in monochrome. ( 1 ) While the camcorder is in Standby mode...
33 Advanced operations Selecting the desired mode You can record a cinemalike picture (CINEMA) or a 16:9 wide picture to watch on the16:9 wide-screen TV (16:9 FULL). Using the wide mode function CINEMA Black bands appear at the top and the bottom of the screen, and the viewfinder [a] and a normal TV...
34 Using the wide mode function You can select the wide mode (OFF, CINEMA, 16:9FULL) in the menu system (p. 25). To cancel wide mode Select OFF in the menu system. To watch the tape recorded in wide mode To watch the tape recorded in CINEMA mode, set the screen mode of the wide-screenTV to zoom mode...
35 Advanced operations Using the PROGRAM AE function Selecting the best mode You can select one of six PROGRAM AE (Auto Exposure) modes to suit your shootingsituation, referring to the following. Spotlight mode For subjects in spotlight, such as at the theater or a formal event. a Soft Portrait mode...
36 Using the PROGRAM AE function Turn the PROGRAM AE dial to select the desired PROGRAM AE mode. To turn off program AE Turn the PROGRAM AE dial to the r position. Notes on focus setting • In the Spotlight, Sports lesson and Beach & Ski modes, you cannot take close-ups because the camcorder is s...
37 Advanced operations Focusing manually – CCD-TR940 only When to use manual focus In the following cases you should obtain better results by adjusting the focus manually. • Insufficient light [ a ] • Subjects with little contrast - walls, sky, etc. [ b ] • Too much brightness behind the subject [ c...
38 To return to autofocus mode Set FOCUS to AUTO. The f indicator in the viewfinder disappears. Shooting in relatively dark places Shoot at wide-angle after focusing in the telephoto position. To record a very distant subject Push FOCUS down to INFINITY. The lens focuses on the most distant subject ...
39 Advanced operations Enjoying picture effect Selecting picture effect You can make pictures like those of television with the Picture Effect function. PASTEL [a] The contrast of the picture is emphasized, and the picture looks like an animatedcartoon. NEG. ART [b] The color and brightness of the p...
40 Using picture effect function ( 1 ) Press PICTURE EFFECT. ( 2 ) Turn the control dial to select the desired picture effect mode. Enjoying picture effect To turn off picture effect Press PICTURE EFFECT. The indicator in the viewfinder goes out. Note on the picture effect When you turn the power of...
41 Advanced operations – CCD-TR940 only When to adjust the exposure Adjust the exposure manually under the following cases. [a] • The background is too bright (back lighting)• Insufficient light: most of the picture is dark [b] • Bright subject and dark background• To record the darkness faithfully ...
42 Shooting with the sun behind you If the light source is behind your subject, or in the following situations, the subject willbe recorded too dark.• The subject is indoors and there is a window behind the subject.• Bright light sources are included in the scene.• When shooting a person wearing whi...
43 Advanced operations Superimposing a title You can select one of eight preset titles and two custom titles. You can also select thelanguage, color, size and position of titles.The title are displayed in the language you selected for the display language (p.26). Superimposing titles (1) Press TITLE...
44 To superimpose the title from beginning After step 7, press START/STOP to start recording. To superimpose the title while you are recording After pressing START/STOP to start recording, start from step 1. In this case, beep isnot heard. To select the language of preset title When you want to sele...
45 Advanced operations Making your own titles You can make up to two titles and store them in the camcorder. We recommend to setthe POWER switch to VTR/PLAYER or eject the cassette before you begin.Your title can have up to 20 characters. ( 1 ) Press TITLE to display the title menu. ( 2 ) Turn the c...
46 To edit a title you have stored In step 3, select CUSTOM1 or CUSTOM2, depending on which title you want to edit,then change the title. Note You can not enter over 20 characters title. If you take 5 minutes or longer to enter characters while a cassette is in thecamcorder The power goes off automa...
47 Advanced operations Optimizing the recording condition Use this feature to check the tape condition before recording, so that you can get thebest possible picture (ORC). ( 1 ) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press MENU to display the menu. ( 2 ) Turn the control dial to select Ò , then pr...
48 Using the built-in light – CCD-TR413/TR414/TR940 only You can use the built-in light to suit your shooting situation. The recommendeddistance between the subject and camcorder is about 1.5 m. While the camcorder is in Standby mode, slide LIGHT to ON. The built-in light turnson.The built-in light ...
49 Advanced operations CAUTION • When replacing the bulb, use only the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (not supplied) to reduce the risk of fire. • To prevent possible burn hazard, disconnect the power source before replacing and do not touch the bulb until the bulb becomes cool enough to handle (for about ...
50 – CCD-TR414/TR940 only When the Steady Shot function is working, the camcorder compensates for camera-shake. You can release the Steady Shot function when you do not need to use the Steady Shotfunction. The indicator lights up when you release the Steady Shot function. Do not use the Steady Shot ...
51 Advanced operations Editing onto another tape You can create your own video program by editing with any other h 8 mm, H Hi8, j VHS, k S-VHS, VHSC, K S-VHSC, l Betamax or ¬ ED Betamax VCR that has video/audio inputs. Before editing Connect the camcorder to the VCR using the supplied A/V connecti...
52 Recording from a VCR or TV – CCD-TR940 only You can record a tape from another VCR or a TV program from a TV that has video/audio outputs. Connect the camcorder to the VCR or TV using the supplied A/V cable. (1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to VTR. (2) Press r...
53 Additional information Additional information Changing the lithium battery in the camcorder Your camcorder is supplied with a lithium battery installed. When the battery becomesweak or dead, the I indicator flashes in the viewfinder for about 5 seconds when you set the POWER switch to CAMERA. In ...
54 Changing the lithium battery When replacing the lithium battery, keep the battery pack or other power sourceattached. Otherwise, you will need to reset the date, time and other items in the menusystem retained by the lithium battery. ( 1 ) Open the lid of the lithium battery compartment. ( 2 ) Pu...
55 Additional information Resetting the date and time You can reset the date and time in the menu system. ( 1 ) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press MENU to display the menu. ( 2 ) Turn the control dial to select , then press the dial. ( 3 ) Turn the control dial to select CLOCK SET, then p...
56 Simple setting of clock by time difference You can easily set the clock for a local time by a time difference in the menu system. ( 1 ) While the camcorder is the standby mode, press MENU to display the menu. ( 2 ) Turn the control dial to select , then press the dial. ( 3 ) Turn the control dial...
57 Additional information Usable cassettes and playback modes Selecting cassette types – CCD-TR940 only This Hi8 system is an extension of the standard 8 mm system, and was developed torealize higher picture quality.You can use either Hi8 or standard 8 mm video cassette for this camera. When you use...
58 Tips for using the battery pack This section shows you how you can get the most out of your battery pack. Preparing the battery pack Always carry additional batteries Have sufficient battery pack power to do 2 to 3 times as much recording as you haveplanned. Battery life is shorter in a cold envi...
59 Additional information Notes on the rechargeable battery pack Caution Never leave the battery pack in temperatures above 60°C (140°F), such as in a carparked in the sun or under direct sunlight. The battery pack heats up During charging or recording, the battery pack heats up. This is caused by e...
60 Tips for using the battery pack Notes on the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack What is “InfoLITHIUM” The “InfoLITHIUM” is a lithium ion battery pack which can exchange data withcompatible video equipment about its battery consumption.When you use this battery pack with video equipment having the mark, t...
61 Additional information [a] [b] Maintenance information andprecautions Moisture condensation If the camcorder is brought directly from a cold place to a warm place, moisture maycondense inside the camcorder, on the surface of the tape, or on the lens. In thiscondition, the tape may stick to the he...
62 Maintenance information and precautions Removing dust from inside the viewfinder – CCD-TR311 only ( 1 ) Remove the screw with a screwdriver (not supplied). Then, while sliding theRELEASE knob, turn the eyecup in the direction of the arrow and pull it out. ( 2 ) Clean the surface with a commercial...
63 Additional information Maintenance information and precautions Precautions Camcorder operation • Operate the camcorder on 7.2 V (battery pack) or 8.4 V (AC power adaptor).• For DC or AC operation, use the accessories recommended in this manual.• Should any solid object or liquid get inside the ca...
64 AC power adaptor • Unplug the unit from the wall outlet when not in use for a long time. To disconnect the power cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the power cord itself. • Do not operate the unit with a damaged cord or if the unit has been dropped or damaged. • Do not bend the power cord ...
65 Additional information Using your camcorder abroad Each country or area has its own electric and TV color systems. Before using yourcamcorder abroad, check the following points. Power sources You can use your camcorder in any country or area with the supplied AC poweradaptor within 100 V to 240 V...
66 Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions • The battery pack is not installed. m Install the battery pack. (p. 7) • The battery is dead. m Use a charged battery pack. (p. 8) • The AC power adaptor is not connected to a wall outlet. m Connect the AC power adaptor to a wall outlet. (p. 23) • While be...
67 Additional information Trouble check Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions • The tape is stuck to the drum. m Eject the tape. (p. 11) • The tape has run out. m Rewind the tape or use a new one. (p. 21) • The POWER switch is set to VTR/PLAYER. m Set it to CAMERA. (p. 12) • The tab on the cassett...
68 Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions • COMMANDER is set to OFF in the menu system. m Set it to ON. (p. 25) • Something is blocking the infrared rays. m Remove the obstacle. • The batteries are not inserted with the correct polarity. m Insert the batteries with the correct polarity. (p. 76) • T...
69 Additional information Five-digit display Cause and/or Corrective Actions • Moisture condensation has occurred. m Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least1 hour. (p. 61) • The video heads are dirty. m Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLH/V8-25CLDcleaning cassette (not supplied)...
70 Minimum illumination* CCD-TR311/TR413: 0.4 lux at F 1.4(Visible minimum low light 0.2 luxin some areas)CCD-TR414: 0.7 lux at F 1.4CCD-TR940: 0.7 lux at F 1.40 lux ( in NightShot mode)** Illumination range CCD-TR311/TR413:0.4 lux to 100,000 luxCCD-TR414/TR940:0.7 lux to 100,000 lux Recommended ill...
71 Additional information Identifying the parts 1 EDITSEARCH button (p. 18) 2 Built-in light (CCD-TR413/TR414/ TR940 only) (p. 48) 3 Lens cover 4 POWER switch (p. 12) 5 FOCUS switch (CCD-TR940 only) (p. 38) 6 NEAR/FAR dial (CCD-TR940 only) (p. 38) 7 Power zoom lever (p. 15) 8 Lighting aperture 9 NIG...
73 Additional information Identifying the Parts @• @∞ @§ @¶ #º #™ #¡ @£ @¢ @ª @£ Viewfinder lens adjustment lever (CCD-TR413/TR414/TR940 only)(p. 13) @¢ Viewfinder (p. 13) @∞ DATE button (p. 46) @§ TIME button (p. 46) @¶ TITLE button (p. 43) @• PROGRAM AE dial (p. 36) @ª Eyecup #º PICTURE EFFECT but...
75 Additional information $£ EJECT switch (p. 11) $¢ LANC l control jack l stands for Local Application Control Bus System. The l control jack is used for controlling the tape transport ofvideo equipment and peripheralsconnected to it. This jack has the samefunction as the jack indicated asCONTROL L...
76 Remote Commander – CCD-TR413/TR414/TR940 only The buttons that have the same name on the Remote Commander as on the camcorderfunction identically. Identifying the Parts 1 Transmitter Point toward the remote sensor tocontrol the camcorder after turning onthe camcorder. 2 Video control buttons (p. ...
77 Additional information Note on battery life The batteries for the Remote Commander last about 6 months under normal operation.When the batteries become weak or dead, the Remote Commander does not work. To avoid damage from possible battery leakage Remove the batteries when you will not use the Re...
78 Operation indicators Identifying the parts Viewfinder Display window 1 Recording mode indicator (p. 26) 2 Playing back or recording in Hi8format (CCD-TR940 only) (p. 57) 3 Remaining battery time indicator 4 Exposure indicator (CCD-TR940 only) (p. 41) /Zoom indicator (p. 15) 5 FADER indicator (CCD...
79 Additional information Warning indicators If indicators flash in the viewfinder or in the display window, check the following: ≥≥ ... : you can hear the beep sound when the BEEP is set to ON. 1 The battery is weak or dead. Slow flashing: The battery is weak.Fast flashing: The battery is dead. 2 T...
80 Sony Corporation Printed in Japan Index A, B Adjusting viewfinder ......... 13AFM HiFi Sound ........... 28, 57ANTI GROUND SHOOTING ............................................ 16 Auto focus ............................ 38Backlight .............................. 29Beep ..............................
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