Page 2 - Notice; Document Feedback
A November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Copyright © 2003 Paradyne Corporation.All rights reserved.Printed in U.S.A. Notice This publication is protected by federal copyright law. No part of this publication may be copied or distributed, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated i...
Page 3 - Contents; About This Guide; vii; Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers
6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 i Contents About This Guide Document Purpose and Intended Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii New Features for this Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii Document Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
Page 4 - ii; DSL Router Configuration Examples; Unnumbered DSL Interface with Proxy ARP Configuration Example; Monitoring the DSL Router
Contents ii November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Service Domain IP Address Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 Numbered DSL or Ethernet Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Unnumbered DSL Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-...
Page 5 - iii; Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
Contents 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 iii LED Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 Interface Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3 Performance Statistics . . . . . . . . ...
Page 6 - iv; B Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcuts
Contents iv November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Show Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-24 B Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcuts Configuration Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 Command Line...
Page 7 - E Firmware Upgrade
Contents 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 v E Firmware Upgrade Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-1 Firmware Upgrade Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-1 Firmware Upgrade Procedures . . . . ....
Page 9 - Document Purpose and Intended Audience; Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router
6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 vii About This Guide Document Purpose and Intended Audience This guide describes how to configure and operate Hotwire DSL routers. It addresses the following models: Hotwire 6301/6302 IDSL Router Hotwire 6341/6342 Symmetric DSL Router Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router ...
Page 10 - viii; New Features for this Release; This version of the
About This Guide viii November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 New Features for this Release This version of the Hotwire DSL Routers User’s Guide documents firmware release 4.4, which adds the following new features for the Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router: IP passthrough. This feature allows the router to pass ...
Page 11 - ix; Document Summary; Library; Section
About This Guide 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 ix Document Summary A master glossary of terms and acronyms used in Paradyne documents is available on the Web at www.paradyne.com . Select Library → Technical Manuals → Technical Glossary . Section Description Chapter 1, Introduction to Hotwire DSL Rou...
Page 12 - Product-Related Documents; Paradyne documents are also available on the World Wide Web at; Document Number; Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router Installation Instructions
About This Guide x November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Product-Related Documents Contact your sales or service representative to order additional product documentation. Paradyne documents are also available on the World Wide Web at www.paradyne.com . Select Library → Technical Manuals → Hotwire DSL System...
Page 13 - xi; Document Conventions; Convention; Italics; Bold
About This Guide 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 xi Document Conventions The following conventions are used throughout this document. Convention Translation [ ] Square brackets represent an optional element. { } Braces represent a required entry. | Vertical bar separates mutually exclusive elements. I...
Page 14 - xii
Page 15 - What is a Hotwire DSL Router?; The Hotwire; DSL Technologies Supported
6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 1-1 1 Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers What is a Hotwire DSL Router? The Hotwire ® DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) Router operates as a bridge and IP router connecting a DSL link to an Ethernet network. This system provides high-speed access to the Internet or a corpor...
Page 16 - Typical DSL Router System; — Hotwire 6301 IDSL Router with one Ethernet port
1. Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers 1-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Typical DSL Router System DSL is a local loop technology that uses standard twisted-pair copper wire to support high-speed access over a single pair of twisted copper wires. DSL applications are point-to-point, requiring DSL de...
Page 17 - Hotwire DSL Router Features; IP routing with
1. Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 1-3 Hotwire DSL Router Features Hotwire DSL routers contain the following features. IP routing with : — NAT (Network Address Translation) — NAPT (Network Address Port Translation), also called PAT (Port Address Translation) — Sim...
Page 18 - Console Terminal Interface.; Service Subscriber; The DSL Sourcebook.
1. Introduction to Hotwire DSL Routers 1-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Console Terminal Interface. Provides an interface for: — Configuring and managing the DSL router — Local console access Management from an NMS using SNMP. In addition, the following features are provided for the Hotwire 635...
Page 19 - Accessing the DSL Router; Access Control to the DSL Router; Levels of Access; Administrator; Command Line Interface
6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 2-1 2 Accessing the DSL Router Access Control to the DSL Router The Hotwire DSL Router can be managed from an NMS using SNMP or from the Command Line Interface (CLI). There are several methods available for accessing the command line interface: Local access at the DSL...
Page 20 - Local Console Access; Changing Access Session Levels; Exiting from the System
2. Accessing the DSL Router 2-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Local Console Access Your user account can be configured with one user login name and different passwords for accessing a CLI session. The DSL router ships with the local console enabled. After login, the local console can be disabled. ...
Page 21 - Setting Up the New User’s Login; Procedure; your new login ID; Invalid Characters
2. Accessing the DSL Router 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 2-3 Setting Up the New User’s Login A login prompt appears when the local console connection is first established. When the login prompt appears, a locally connected console defaults to Console Enabled, with Operator access. Procedure To acce...
Page 22 - password admin; new password; save; Telnet Access; Hotwire Management; To set up Telnet access from the service domain:; configure terminal
2. Accessing the DSL Router 2-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 8. At the prompt, enter the new Administrator-level password to replace abc123 : password admin new password save NOTE: Any input during an Administrator configuration session must be saved while still in configuration mode. If denied acc...
Page 23 - telnet name create; level login ID password; telnet login enable; Determining the Current Access Level; CUSTOMER; Determining the Available Commands; help
2. Accessing the DSL Router 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 2-5 3. To create a login ID and password for a specified access level, enter: telnet name create level login ID password Example: Type telnet name create operator 238clrd3 1234 and press Enter. NOTE: Login ID and password are NOT case-sensiti...
Page 24 - Using the List Command; list; appears. Pressing any key displays the next page.; list config; DSL Router Terminal Emulation; Changing the System Identity; and sysLocation MIB entries are not displayed.; To change System identity from the factory default of; new system identity
2. Accessing the DSL Router 2-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Using the List Command The list command displays a sequence of commands in the form of ASCII strings that would have the effect of setting all configuration settings to the current values. Secure information such as passwords and login ID...
Page 25 - Manually Logging Out; logout; exit; exit; exit
2. Accessing the DSL Router 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 2-7 Exiting from the System You can manually log out of the system, or let the system automatically log you out. The DSL router will log you out immediately if you disconnect the Console cable. Any unsaved configuration input will be lost. Ma...
Page 26 - Automatically Logging Out
2. Accessing the DSL Router 2-8 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Automatically Logging Out The DSL router has an automatic timeout feature that logs you out of the system after five minutes of inactivity. Unsaved configuration input is lost. The default for the autologout command is enable. When autolo...
Page 27 - Configuring the DSL Router; DSL Router Configuration Overview; For more information on supported RFCs, refer to; The DSL Router’s Interfaces; DSL Interface; The router ’s interface type is determined by its model number:
6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 3-1 3 Configuring the DSL Router DSL Router Configuration Overview Hotwire DSL Routers support various customer premises distribution networks that contain IP forwarding devices or routers, as well as locally attached hosts or subnets. The Hotwire DSL Router ’s IP Routi...
Page 28 - Ethernet Interface; — Hotwire 6302 IDSL and 6342 SDSL Routers have a hub configuration; This is the default; Interface Identifiers; The following conventions are used for naming router interfaces:; Service Domain IP Address Assignments; Hotwire DSL Routers support multiple service domains.
3. Configuring the DSL Router 3-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Ethernet Interface — The Ethernet interface is a 10/100BaseT interface that automatically negotiates the rate to be used, 10 Mb or 100 Mb. If all Ethernet-attached devices are capable of operating at 100 Mb, the router defaults to 100...
Page 29 - Numbered DSL or Ethernet Interface; Simplified Network Topology
3. Configuring the DSL Router 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 3-3 Numbered DSL or Ethernet Interface In this scenario, the hosts attached to the DSL router’s Ethernet interface are on a different logical network than the core router. The DSL router is the next hop router for the hosts. The DSL router’...
Page 30 - IP Routing; Refer to; IP Options Processing; Strict source and record route (type 133)
3. Configuring the DSL Router 3-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 IP Routing Hotwire DSL Routers use destination-based routing for downstream traffic. An IP Routing Table is maintained to specify how IP datagrams are forwarded downstream. The DSL Router is capable of supporting static routes configure...
Page 31 - Network Considerations
3. Configuring the DSL Router 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 3-5 Network Considerations The routers can be configured to function in a variety of network environments. The following sections provide descriptions of some of the router’s features: Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) on page 3-5 Proxy...
Page 32 - show arp; Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol; Proxy ARP; IP Protocol Type Filtering
3. Configuring the DSL Router 3-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Operating mode (Standard or VNET) can be changed without reconfiguration of the router. Static ARP entries can be configured, regardless of the current operating mode. If static ARP entries are configured, they remain in the database an...
Page 33 - NAT allows hosts in a private (local) network to transparently; Basic NAT; host appears to have an unique IP address.; IP addresses
3. Configuring the DSL Router 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 3-7 Network Address Translation (NAT) The DSL router provides NAT, as described in RFC 1631, IP Network Address Translator (NAT). NAT allows hosts in a private (local) network to transparently access the external (public or global) network ...
Page 34 - Simultaneous Basic NAT and NAPT
3. Configuring the DSL Router 3-8 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Simultaneous Basic NAT and NAPT Simultaneous Basic NAT and NAPT (or PAT) is supported. In this mode, the servers (private IP addresses) using Basic NAT are configured and the devices (private IP addresses) using NAPT are optionally conf...
Page 35 - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server; DHCP setup considerations:
3. Configuring the DSL Router 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 3-9 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server The router provides a DHCP Server feature, as specified in RFC 2131, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, and RFC 2132, DHCP Option and BOOTP Vendor Extensions. DHCP is the protocol used...
Page 36 - DHCP Relay Agent; DHCP relay agent setup considerations include the following:
3. Configuring the DSL Router 3-10 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 DHCP Relay Agent The router provides the capability of serving as a DHCP Relay Agent, as specified in RFC 2131, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The router provides the capability to enable and disable the DHCP Relay Agent and to c...
Page 37 - Security
3. Configuring the DSL Router 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 3-11 Security The router offers security via the following: Filtering. A filter consists of a set of rules applied to a specific interface to indicate whether a packet received or sent on that interface is forwarded or discarded. Filters ...
Page 38 - Ethernet Type Filtering; MAC frames can be filtered based on the:; Land Bug/Smurf Attack Prevention; Land Bug; – The router drops all packets received on its DSL or Ethernet; Smurf Attack; – The router does not forward directed broadcasts on its DSL
3. Configuring the DSL Router 3-12 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Ethernet Type Filtering Ethernet Type filtering (Ethertype) does not apply when the DSL router is in router-only mode. By default, Ethertype filtering is disabled on the Hotwire DSL card for the DSL router. If enabled, separate Etherty...
Page 39 - Routed vs. Bridged PDUs
3. Configuring the DSL Router 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 3-13 Routed vs. Bridged PDUs The router supports both the VNET model and 1483 Routed model (derived from RFC 1483) for the transportation of PDUs (Protocol Data Units) from the DSL router to the router in the core network. When operating in...
Page 40 - 483 Routed Network Model (Standard mode); PPPoE Client Support; PPPoE Client Commands
3. Configuring the DSL Router 3-14 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Figure 3-1, 1483 Routed Network Model (Standard mode) , illustrates the 1483 Routed model (Standard mode) in the network. FUNI = Frame-based User-to-Network Interface Figure 3-1. 1483 Routed Network Model (Standard mode) PPPoE Client S...
Page 43 - Configuration Examples; The Hotwire DSL Router configuration examples include:
6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 4-1 4 DSL Router Configuration Examples Configuration Examples The Hotwire DSL Router configuration examples in this chapter include only a few of the possible scenarios. This chapter covers some of the common configurations. The command syntax will vary based on your n...
Page 44 - configurations, providing only a few of the possible scenarios.; Basic Bridging Configuration Example; configure factory; the DSL port must be configured for EtherHDLC at the line card.
4. DSL Router Configuration Examples 4-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 NOTES: — Configuration examples included in this chapter cover some common configurations, providing only a few of the possible scenarios. — IP addresses used in the examples are for illustrative purposes only; they are not inten...
Page 45 - Basic Routing Configuration Example
4. DSL Router Configuration Examples 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 4-3 Basic Routing Configuration Example In this basic routing example: There are multiple clients with statically assigned public IP addresses configured on the Ethernet side of the DSL router. The IP addresses of the clients are...
Page 46 - telnet enable; Basic NAT Configuration Example; In this Basic NAT example:; NAT Mapping Public IP Addresses
4. DSL Router Configuration Examples 4-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 To enable Telnet through the service domain via the DSL router Ethernet (eth1) port, use the following commands: telnet enable telnet login enable telnet name create admin paradyne abc123 Basic NAT Configuration Example In this B...
Page 48 - NAPT Configuration Example; In this NAPT example:; ip routing enable
4. DSL Router Configuration Examples 4-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 NAPT Configuration Example In this NAPT example: The DSL router is configured for NAPT using a single public IP address. When using NAPT, the DSL interface (dsl1) must be numbered because the Ethernet interface will be config...
Page 49 - — The; command is only required when using; ip route create; command is not necessary when using FUNI/MPOA link
4. DSL Router Configuration Examples 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 4-7 NOTES: — The ip routing enable command is only required when using firmware version 4.2.5 or higher. — FUNI/MPOA (1483 routed) link encapsulation can be used with this configuration and the DSL card Models 8304, 8314, 8344, and 8...
Page 50 - Simultaneous Basic NAT and NAPT Configuration Example; In this Simultaneous Basic NAT and NAPT example:
4. DSL Router Configuration Examples 4-8 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Simultaneous Basic NAT and NAPT Configuration Example The DSL router can be configured for Basic NAT and NAPT simultaneously. In the private address space, multiple work stations can use NAPT and the servers can use Basic NAT. Th...
Page 51 - — FUNI/MPOA (1483 routed) link encapsulation can be used with this; and; proxy arp dsl1 enable; commands are not
4. DSL Router Configuration Examples 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 4-9 NOTES: — When IP Scoping is enabled, Basic NAT is enabled and the dsl1 interface is NOT part of the Basic NAT global IP network, only the dsl1 interface’s IP address must be entered into the client VNID table. — This configuratio...
Page 53 - DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP Configuration Example
4. DSL Router Configuration Examples 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 4-11 DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP Configuration Example In this DHCP Relay with Proxy ARP example: The clients are using dynamic IP address assignment and use the core router as the next hop router (default gateway) in order to create...
Page 54 - DHCP Server with Basic NAT Configuration Example
4. DSL Router Configuration Examples 4-12 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 DHCP Server with Basic NAT Configuration Example In this DHCP Server with Basic NAT example: The clients are using dynamic IP address assignment and use the Ethernet interface (eth1) of the DSL router as the next hop router (d...
Page 55 - PPPoE Client with NAPT and DHCP Server Configuration Example; In this PPPoE client with NAPT and DHCP server example:
4. DSL Router Configuration Examples 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 4-13 PPPoE Client with NAPT and DHCP Server Configuration Example In this PPPoE client with NAPT and DHCP server example: The clients are using dynamic IP address assignment and use the Ethernet interface (eth1) of the DSL router a...
Page 56 - Downstream Router Configuration Example
4. DSL Router Configuration Examples 4-14 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Downstream Router Configuration Example In this downstream router example: There are clients statically configured and connected to the DSL router. There are also clients connected behind a downstream router. The DSL inter...
Page 57 - IP Passthrough Configuration Example; The commands and syntax for this example are:
4. DSL Router Configuration Examples 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 4-15 IP Passthrough Configuration Example In this example, the 6351 router shares its public IP address with another device. NAPT is configured to support public FTP and web servers connected directly to the router’s LAN interface. T...
Page 59 - Monitoring the Router; LEDs; On the DSL router’s front panel. Refer to; Status Messages; For the Ethernet and DSL interface links. Refer to; Performance Statistics; SNMP Traps; Traps and MIBs
6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 5-1 5 Monitoring the DSL Router Monitoring the Router The DSL router detects and reports problem conditions that you can monitor. The following indicators can alert you to possible problems: LEDs On the DSL router’s front panel. Refer to LED Status on page 5-2. Stat...
Page 60 - LED Status; Condition in; BOLD; shows what the LED should display after a successful; Front Panel LEDs
5. Monitoring the DSL Router 5-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 LED Status The Hotwire DSL Router’s front panel includes LEDs (light-emitting diodes) that provide status on the router and its interfaces. In Table 5-1, Front Panel LEDs , the Condition in BOLD shows what the LED should display after a ...
Page 61 - Interface Status; show interface; show statistics; Clearing Statistics; Clearing Statistics Command
5. Monitoring the DSL Router 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 5-3 Interface Status Current status of the Ethernet (eth1) or DSL (dsl1) interface can be accessed using the show interface CLI command. Information provided about each interface includes the direction of the link, the MAC address, Proxy ARP...
Page 62 - Reasons for Discarded Data; The router may discard frames or packets, shown when the; See; show statistics eth1; Command Line; Reasons for Ethernet Interface (eth1) Discarded Frames
5. Monitoring the DSL Router 5-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Reasons for Discarded Data The router may discard frames or packets, shown when the show statistics CLI command is entered. The following tables list the reasons why those frames and packets were discarded: Ethernet Interface ( Table 5...
Page 63 - show statistics dsl1; Reasons for DSL Interface (dsl1) Discarded Frames
5. Monitoring the DSL Router 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 5-5 See show statistics dsl1 on page A-31 in Appendix A, Command Line Interface , for additional information. Table 5-3. Reasons for DSL Interface (dsl1) Discarded Frames Reason Alignment Error Mgmt (management) Domain Phy (physical) Tx Queu...
Page 64 - show statistics ip; Reasons for IP Processing Discarded Packets
5. Monitoring the DSL Router 5-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 See show statistics ip on page A-31 in Appendix A, Command Line Interface , for additional information. Table 5-4. Reasons for IP Processing Discarded Packets Reason Bad Port to Destination Bad Port to Source DSL Receive Packets Filtered...
Page 65 - show statistics bridge; show statistics pppoe; Reasons for Bridge Discarded Frames
5. Monitoring the DSL Router 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 5-7 See show statistics bridge on page A-31 in Appendix A, Command Line Interface , for additional information. See show statistics pppoe on page A-32 in Appendix A, Command Line Interface , for additional information. Table 5-5. Reasons for...
Page 66 - Reasons for PPP Discarded Frames
5. Monitoring the DSL Router 5-8 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 See show statistics pppoe on page A-32 in Appendix A, Command Line Interface , for additional information. Table 5-7. Reasons for PPP Discarded Frames Reason Down Port Discards LCP Bad Addresses Received LCP Bad Control Received LCP Pack...
Page 67 - Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Overview; Device Restart; Restart; Alarms Inquiry; show alarms; show alarms
6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 6-1 6 Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Overview Several features are available to assist you in evaluating the Hotwire DSL Router. The following sections are covered in this chapter: Device Restart Alarms Inquiry System Log on page 6...
Page 68 - System Log; syslog enable; The Management Controller Card (MCC) always has SYSLOG enabled.; show syslog; port; syslog
6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 6-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 System Log The router can log significant system events (SYSLOG). The SYSLOG can be maintained locally on the router and can also be sent to a remote SYSLOG server. To activate: The router must be configured to enable the output ...
Page 69 - level; syslog level ERR; restart
6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 6-3 syslog ip ip-addr { mgt | srvc } Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Specifies the IP address of the device to receive system log entries. ip-addr – The IP address for SYSLOG. The loopback address of 127.0.0.1 ...
Page 70 - SYSLOG Events; SYSLOG Messages
6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 6-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 SYSLOG Events The following are some SYSLOG events that are reported for defined severity levels. Table 6-2. SYSLOG Messages Level Description Event EMER Emergency and the unusable system reporting Alarm Cleared Alarm Set System Ab...
Page 71 - SYSLOG Message Display; Ping; Ping Command; interface
6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 6-5 SYSLOG Message Display The SYSLOG message displays the following fields: Date Time Severity Level DSLAM Slot #/Port # System Identifier SYSLOG Event Description This is an example of a SYSLOG message: 01/06/00 21:22:38 ...
Page 72 - Ping Test Results; Ping test results display in the following formats.; nn; Ping reply from; For an ICMP echo response of an unreachable destination:; Ping reply from
6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 6-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Ping Test Results Ping test results display in the following formats. For a successful Ping: Ping reply from [ x.x.x.x ] : bytes of data= nn Where nn is the number of bytes of data. For a timeout: Ping reply from [ x.x.x.x ] : ...
Page 73 - TraceRoute; TraceRoute Command
6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 6-7 TraceRoute The TraceRoute program is an IP diagnostic tool that allows you to learn the path a packet takes from the service domain local host to its remote host. If you are unable to ping a device in a Hotwire network configuratio...
Page 74 - TraceRoute Test Results; TraceRoute results display in the following format:; Tracing route to; byte packet
6. Diagnostics and Troubleshooting 6-8 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 TraceRoute Test Results TraceRoute results display in the following format: Tracing route to x.x.x.x over a max. of nn hops, with nnn byte packet The Hop # is the Time to Live (TTL) value set in the IP packet header. The Round Trip...
Page 75 - Command Line Interface Capability; Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcuts
6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 A-1 A Command Line Interface Command Line Interface Capability The Hotwire DSL router is managed with text commands from the Command Line Interface (CLI). The CLI can be accessed: Locally with an ASCII terminal connected to the Console port, or Remotely via a Telnet...
Page 76 - Navigating the Router’s CLI
A. Command Line Interface A-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Navigating the Router’s CLI The Hotwire DSL router’s CLI uses the following keys (as do most terminal emulation programs): Enter or Return – Accepts the input. Ctrl-c – Aborts the entry or clears the input line. Down Arrow – Repeats a...
Page 77 - CLI Commands; The following types of commands are included in this section:
A. Command Line Interface 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 A-3 CLI Commands The following types of commands are included in this section: Configuration Commands on page A-4 RFC 1483 Encapsulation Command on page A-5 Ethernet Frame Format Command on page A-5 Interface and Service Domain IP Addre...
Page 78 - Configuration Commands; To show a configuration, refer to; show config
A. Command Line Interface A-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Configuration Commands To show a configuration, refer to show config on page A-25. Table A-1. Configuration Commands configure { terminal | factory } Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Causes the router to enter config...
Page 79 - RFC 1483 Encapsulation Command; RFP 1483 Encapsulation Command; Ethernet Frame Format Command
A. Command Line Interface 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 A-5 RFC 1483 Encapsulation Command Ethernet Frame Format Command Table A-2. RFP 1483 Encapsulation Command 1483encap [ LLC | VC ] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Specifies the method for carrying the routed PDUs (Protoc...
Page 80 - Interface and Service Domain IP Address Commands; primary
A. Command Line Interface A-6 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Interface and Service Domain IP Address Commands Table A-4. Interface and Service Domain IP Address Commands ifn address { eth1 [: ifn ] | dsl1 [: ifn ] } ip-address mask [ primary ] ifn {dsl1[ : ifn ] | eth1[ : ifn ] } primary ifn address ...
Page 81 - IP Routing Commands; create
A. Command Line Interface 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 A-7 IP Routing Commands Table A-5. IP Routing Commands (1 of 2) ip route create dest-ip dest-mask { next-hop-ip | remote } ip route delete dest-ip dest-mask Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Configures the downstream stat...
Page 82 - Bridge Commands; ifn
A. Command Line Interface A-8 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Bridge Commands ip route create upstream eth1[ : ifn ] next-hop-ip ip route delete upstream eth1[ : ifn ] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Enters or deletes upstream IP routing table entries. When the DSL interface i...
Page 83 - ARP Commands; priority; enable; arp timeout incomplete [; time; arp timeout complete [; time
A. Command Line Interface 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 A-9 ARP Commands bridge aging-timeout [ time ] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Specifies the amount of time that an unused dynamic entry to the bridge’s filtering database will be maintained before it is automatically d...
Page 84 - Proxy ARP Command; proxy arp dsl1 disable
A. Command Line Interface A-10 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Proxy ARP Command arp create ip-address mac-address arp delete ip-address Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Creates or deletes a single, static Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Table entry. Static ARP entries create...
Page 85 - NAT Commands
A. Command Line Interface 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 A-11 NAT Commands Table A-9. NAT Commands (1 of 4) nat basic { enable | disable } Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Enables or disables the one-to-one mapping function of Basic Network Address Translation (NAT). For Basic...
Page 86 - nat napt purge; nat napt map
A. Command Line Interface A-12 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 nat napt purge Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Deletes all many-to-one NAPT mapping entries. nat timeout [ time ] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Specifies the NAT timeout value for mapping...
Page 88 - DHCP Server Commands; Domain Name
A. Command Line Interface A-14 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 DHCP Server Commands The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server can be enabled and disabled. Based on RFC 2131 and RFC 2132, supported options are: Domain Name Domain Name Server Router Subnet Mask nat disable Minimum Ac...
Page 89 - domain; dhcp server nameserver
A. Command Line Interface 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 A-15 dhcp server leasetime min-lease-time max-lease-time Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Specifies the lease-time settings used by the DHCP server. Example: dhcp server leasetime 120 320 min-lease-time – Specifies the m...
Page 90 - DHCP Relay Agent Commands; dhcp relay; dhcp relay enable; dhcp relay address
A. Command Line Interface A-16 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 DHCP Relay Agent Commands Table A-11. DHCP Relay Agent Commands dhcp relay { enable | disable } Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Enables or disables the DHCP relay agent. The DHCP relay agent will maintain up to 256...
Page 91 - IP Packet Processing Commands; Table A-12. IP Packet Processing Commands
A. Command Line Interface 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 A-17 IP Packet Processing Commands Table A-12. IP Packet Processing Commands IP multicast { enable | disable } Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Enables or disables the forwarding of IP multicast packets. This setting is ...
Page 92 - pppoe
A. Command Line Interface A-18 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 PPPoE Client Commands PPPoE Client commands are supported only for the Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router, and only when the router is configured for IP routing (bridging must be disabled) and is operating in VNET mode. See PPPoE Client Support ...
Page 93 - ppp
A. Command Line Interface 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 A-19 ppp ip { eth1 | dsl1 | passthrough } [ mask ] [ no-dns ] (Continued from previous page) The passthrough device is selected as the first to broadcast a DHCP DISCOVER. The DHCP Server feature of the DSL Router will be automatically enabled a...
Page 94 - ppp username; username; ppp password; password
A. Command Line Interface A-20 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 ppp username [ username ] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Specifies the CHAP host name or PAP peer ID to use for authentication in the PPP session when PPP authentication is enabled and successfully negotiated. To ...
Page 95 - Telnet Commands
A. Command Line Interface 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 A-21 Telnet Commands The Telnet commands are only available for the Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router. Table A-14. Telnet Commands (1 of 2) telnet { enable | disable } Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Enables or disables serv...
Page 96 - autologout
A. Command Line Interface A-22 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 telnet timeout [ time ] Minimum Access Level: Administrator Command Mode: Config Determines the duration that a service domain Telnet session can be idle before being disconnected by the ReachDSL Router. NOTE: The autologout command can be...
Page 97 - clear statistics eth1
A. Command Line Interface 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 A-23 Traps Command Clearing Statistics Command Performance statistics can be cleared using the CLI, resetting the statistical counts to zero. Table A-15. Traps Command trap { enable | disable } name of trap Minimum Access Level: Administrator C...
Page 98 - show arp timeout
A. Command Line Interface A-24 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Show Commands Table A-17. Show Commands (1 of 10) show alarms Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Displays a list of the current alarm conditions, if any. Possible alarm conditions include: Alarm: Management Address Confl...
Page 99 - show console
A. Command Line Interface 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 A-25 show bridge Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Displays the bridge configuration and forwarding database. Sample show bridge display: Bridging – disabled Spanning tree – enabled Configured aging timeout: 300 seconds Filt...
Page 100 - show dhcp relay; show dhcp server; Operator
A. Command Line Interface A-26 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 show dhcp relay Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Displays the DHCP relay agent’s current status and configuration. Sample show dhcp relay display: DHCP relay – { enabled | disabled } DHCP relay – server ip-addr: x.x.x....
Page 101 - none; show interface dsl1
A. Command Line Interface 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 A-27 show interface { eth1 | dsl1 } Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Displays interface status for the specified interface, eth1 or dsl1, and whether the interface is available to transport data. eth1 – Ethernet interface s...
Page 102 - show log; show nat basic; show nat napt
A. Command Line Interface A-28 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 show log [ number ] Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Displays the contents of the local system error log. (The 100 most recent SYSLOG entries are kept locally.) You specify the number of entries you wish to view. Entri...
Page 103 - show pppoe
A. Command Line Interface 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 A-29 show pppoe Minimum Access Level: Operator Command Mode: Standard Sample show pppoe display: PPPoE {enabled | disabled} PPPoE stage - {initial | discovery | PPP session} PPPoE session ID - {xYYYY | none} Peer IP address - x.x.x.x Peer MAC a...
Page 109 - Configuration Default Settings; Table B-1, Default Configuration Settings; Configuration Option
6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 B-1 B Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcuts Configuration Default Settings All configuration options and factory default settings are listed alphabetically in Table B-1, Default Configuration Settings . Refer to Table B-2, Command Line Shortcuts , for comman...
Page 111 - Command Line Shortcuts; Text in; bold; is the minimum input for each command line entry.
B. Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcuts 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 B-3 Command Line Shortcuts Text in bold is the minimum input for each command line entry. syslog status disabled page 6-2 telnet disabled page A-21 telnet keep-alive disabled page A-22 telnet keep-alive interval 900 s...
Page 112 - Command
B. Configuration Defaults and Command Line Shortcuts B-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 conf igure { fac tory | ter minal } cons ole { ena ble | dis able } del ete { dsl1 [ : ifn ] | eth1 [ : ifn ] } dhc p rel ay { ena ble | dis able } dhc p rel ay add ress ip-addr dhc p rel ay max [ number ] dhc p s...
Page 115 - SNMP Overview; See the; Traps Overview; Technical Support
6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 C-1 C Traps and MIBs SNMP Overview The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application-level protocol used in network management to gather information from network devices. Each DSL router runs an SNMP agent that collects data. The network management station...
Page 116 - , lists the traps supported by the DSL router. All traps; DSL Router Traps
C. Traps and MIBs C-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 DSL Router Traps Table C-1, DSL Router Traps , lists the traps supported by the DSL router. All traps are defined with a severity of Critical, Major, Minor, Warning, or Normal. By default, all traps are initially disabled. Table C-1. DSL Router Tra...
Page 117 - MIBs Overview; Standard MIBs; System Group
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 C-3 MIBs Overview The Hotwire DSL system supports standard as well as Paradyne Enterprise MIBs. Various configuration, status, and statistical data within the SNMP agent is accessible from the NMS. The content of an SNMP agent’s MIBs is defined by vari...
Page 118 - Object
C. Traps and MIBs C-4 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 System Group System Group objects are fully supported by the DSL router, as shown in Table C-2, System Group Objects . NOTE: The System Name, System Contact, and System Location objects can be configured via the port card ( A-F ). Values will displ...
Page 119 - , for the objects supported for the DSL and; noSuchName
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 C-5 Interfaces Group (RFC 1573) The evolution of the Interfaces Group of MIB II (RFC 1573 converted to SNMP v1) consists of an object indicating the number of interfaces supported by the DSL router and an interface table containing an entry for each in...
Page 121 - Extension to Interfaces Table
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 C-7 Extension to Interfaces Table (RFC 1573) This extension contains additional objects for the Interface table. Table C-4, Extension to Interfaces Table , shows the objects supported. Object Description Setting/Contents ifInOctets (ifEntry 10) Input C...
Page 122 - , provides clarification for objects contained in the IP; IP Group Objects; The default is 64
C. Traps and MIBs C-8 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 IP Group (RFC 1213) The Internet Protocol Group objects are supported by the unit for all data paths that are currently configured to carry IP data to/from the unit. All of the objects in the IP Group, except for the IP Address Translation table, a...
Page 124 - Transmission Group
C. Traps and MIBs C-10 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Transmission Group The objects in the Transmission Group are supported for the Ethernet Interface. These objects are not defined within MIB II but rather through other Internet-standard MIB definitions. The objects in the transmission group are ex...
Page 125 - Paradyne Enterprise MIBs
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 C-11 Ethernet-Like MIB (RFC 2665) Only the Ethernet-like statistics group is supported, with the following objects: dot3StatsIndex (dot3StatsEntry 1) dot3StatsAlignmentErrors (dot3StatsEntry 2) dot3StatsFCSErrors (dot3StatsEntry 3) dot3StatsSin...
Page 126 - Device Control MIB; Device Control Table Objects
C. Traps and MIBs C-12 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Device Control MIB Objects supported by the Device Control MIB, pdn-Control.mib, include the Device Control Group (fully supported) and the Device Control Download group. Table C-7. Device Control Table Objects Object Description Setting/Contents ...
Page 127 - Device Diagnostics MIB; applNewTestId object in; noOp
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 C-13 Device Diagnostics MIB Objects supported by the Device Diagnostics MIB, pdn_diag.mib, include the Application Test Input Group (Ping and TraceRoute) and Test Traps, providing an NMS a trigger for a diagnostic test. To start a test from NMS, you mu...
Page 130 - Health and Status MIB; Device Status Group Objects Table
C. Traps and MIBs C-16 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Health and Status MIB Objects supported by the Health and Status MIB, pdn_HealthAndStatus.mib, include the following groups: Device Health and Status Device Selftest Status Device Abort Status Device Failure Status Traps Table C-9. Devic...
Page 131 - Configuration MIB; Device Configuration Copy Group; Table C-10. Device Configuration Copy Group Objects Table
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 C-17 Configuration MIB The supported groups used with the DSL Configuration MIB, pdn_Config.mib, are: Device Configuration Copy Group Trap Configuration Group Paradyne Device Configuration Time Group Traps Table C-10. Device Configuration Copy ...
Page 132 - Interface Configuration MIB; Table C-11, Interface Configuration Group Objects Table; ARP MIB; clear; NAT MIB; Network Address Translation Group
C. Traps and MIBs C-18 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Interface Configuration MIB The Paradyne proprietary Interface Configuration group, pdn_inet.mib, is supported. Refer to Table C-11, Interface Configuration Group Objects Table , for additional details. ARP MIB The objects from the proxy ARP MIB g...
Page 133 - DHCP MIB; DHCP Server Configuration Group
C. Traps and MIBs 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 C-19 DHCP MIB The supported objects in the DHCP Server/Relay MIB, pdn_dhcp.mib, facilitates the creation and configuration of DHCP server table entries. The following groups are supported: DHCP Server Configuration Group – Fully supported. One object...
Page 134 - DSL Endpoint MIB; Endpoint Configuration Group Objects Table; SYSLOG MIB; pdn_IfExtConfigIPRoutedPDUs; Table C-12. DSL Endpoint Configuration Group Objects Table
C. Traps and MIBs C-20 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 DSL Endpoint MIB This DSL Endpoint MIB, pdn_DslEndpoint.mib, facilitates configuration of DSL multirate products and is fully supported. Objects are clarified in Table C-12, DSL Endpoint Configuration Group Objects Table . The groups in this MIB a...
Page 135 - Accessing the List Command Output
6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 D-1 D DSL Router Terminal Emulation DSL Router Terminal Emulation The Command Line Interface is available at the DSL router when the Console cable is connected to a VT100-compatible terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation program. Verify the terminal settings: D...
Page 136 - Terminal Emulation Programs; HyperTerminal; Transfer; Online
D. DSL Router Terminal Emulation D-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Terminal Emulation Programs Examples of configuring two different terminal emulation programs: HyperTerminal – playback feature is accessed through its Transfer menu. Procomm+ – playback feature is accessed through its Online men...
Page 137 - Firmware Upgrade; Overview; download; apply download
6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 E-1 E Firmware Upgrade Overview The Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router supports a TFTP client for the purpose of firmware upgrades within the service domain. The Network Service Provider (NSP) can initiate upgrades for the ReachDSL Router using CLI commands from the local con...
Page 138 - Firmware Upgrade Procedures; Downloading will affect user data performance.
E. Firmware Upgrade E-2 November 2003 6300-A2-GB20-10 Firmware Upgrade Procedures The NSP can enter CLI commands from the local console or via Telnet to upgrade Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL firmware and activate an alternate firmware image. Procedure To upgrade firmware for the Hotwire 6351 ReachDSL Router...
Page 139 - You are then prompted for a command confirmation:; Applying download will result in a system reset.
E. Firmware Upgrade 6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 E-3 NOTE: A checksum of the file is calculated and verified prior to programming the flashbank. However, a checksum of the active flashbank does not occur until a power-on self-test. If the flashbank was not successfully programmed, the verification ...
Page 141 - Index; Symbols
6300-A2-GB20-10 November 2003 IN-1 Index Symbols !, CLI display for every 10 packets received from the server during file transfer, E-2 ?, for determining commands available, 2-5 Numerics 802.3, Ethernet frame format, A-5 A access control, 2-1Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), 3-5 show timeout, A-24...
Paradyne 3160-A4
Manual
Paradyne 6700-A2-GB22-00
Manual
Paradyne 6310 MVLt
Manual
Paradyne MIM-2000F
Manual
Paradyne 3511 DSU
Manual
Paradyne 3550
Manual
Paradyne 8546
Manual
Paradyne FrameSaver DSL
Manual
Paradyne Hotwire 7984
Manual
Paradyne 4000
Manual
Paradyne 3161 DSU
Manual
Paradyne Model 6039 MVL
Manual
Paradyne 8027
Manual
Paradyne 9128-II
Manual
Paradyne 3163
Manual
Paradyne 8779
Manual