Page 2 - Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries; RECORD OF REVISIONS
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page A © 2015 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries All Rights Reserved Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the ...
Page 3 - INFORMATION SUBJECT TO EXPORT CONTROL LAWS; WARNING; Warnings; CAUTION; Cautions; are used to alert the individual that damage to equipment may; NOTE; Notes
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page i INFORMATION SUBJECT TO EXPORT CONTROL LAWS This document may contain information which is subject to the Export Administration Regulations("EAR") issued by the United States Department of Commerce (15 CFR, Chapter VII, Subchapter C) andw...
Page 4 - Aviation Limited Warranty; Online Auction Purchases:; Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page ii Aviation Limited Warranty All Garmin avionics products are warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for: two years from the date of purchase for new Remote-Mount and Panel-Mount products; one year from the date of purchase ...
Page 5 - TABLE OF CONTENTS; PARAGRAPH
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE Section 1 General Description ...........................................................................1-1 1.1 Introduction........................................................................................
Page 7 - LIST OF FIGURES; FIGURE
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page v LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE PAGE Section 1 General Description ...........................................................................1-1 Section 2 Installation Overview .........................................................................2-1...
Page 9 - LIST OF TABLES; TABLE
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page vii LIST OF TABLES TABLE PAGE Section 1 General Description ...........................................................................1-1 Table 1-1 Available Units .....................................................................................
Page 10 - GTR 200 Installation Manual; GENERAL DESCRIPTION; the planning and; Equipment Description; Table 1-1 Available Units; Model; Yes
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 1-1 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 1.1 Introduction This manual is intended to provide mechanical and electrical information for use in the planning and design of an installation of the GTR 200 into an aircraft. This manual is not a substitute for an appro...
Page 11 - Technical Specifications; Table 1-2 Physical Characteristics; Table 1-3 General Specifications; Characteristics
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 1-2 1.3 Technical Specifications 1.3.1 Physical Characteristics 1.3.2 General Specifications Table 1-2 Physical Characteristics Characteristics Specifications Bezel Height 1.35 in (34.29 mm) Bezel Width 6.25 in (158.8 mm) Rack Height (Dimple-to-Di...
Page 12 - Table 1-4 Display Specifications; Table 1-5 COM Transmitter Specifications
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 1-3 1.3.3 Display The display on the GTR is a sunlight readable LCD display. 1.3.4 COM Specifications The GTR 200 transmitter meets the requirements of RTCA DO-186B section 2.3 for a class 4 transmitter. Table 1-4 Display Specifications Characteri...
Page 13 - Table 1-6 COM Receiver Specifications
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 1-4 The GTR 200 receiver meets the requirements of RTCA DO-186B section 2.2 for a class C receiver. 1.3.5 License Requirements The Telecommunications Act of 1996, effective February 8, 1996, provides the FCC discretion to eliminate radio station l...
Page 14 - FCC Grant of Equipment Authorization; Reference Documents; Table 1-7 FCC Grant of Equipment Authorization; Table 1-8 Reference Documents; Part Number; GTR 200 Pilot’s Guide
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 1-5 1.4 Certification The GTR 200 does not have TSO authorization. 1.4.1 FCC Grant of Equipment Authorization 1.4.2 Industry Canada Compliance This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the fo...
Page 15 - INSTALLATION OVERVIEW; Unit Configurations; Table 2-1 Catalog Part Numbers
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 2-1 2 INSTALLATION OVERVIEW 2.1 Introduction Careful planning and consideration of the suggestions in this section are required to achieve the desired performance and reliability from the GTR 200. The guidance of FAA advisory circulars AC 43.13-1B...
Page 16 - Installation Considerations; Tie Wraps or Lacing Cord; Antenna Considerations; Table 2-4 Optional Accessories; Item
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 2-2 2.3.2 Optional Accessories 2.4 Installation Considerations 2.4.1 COM Antenna A COM Antenna that meets TSO-C37( ) and C38( ) or TSO-C169( ), 50W, vertically polarized with coaxial cable is recommended but not provided. 2.4.2 Installation Materi...
Page 17 - occupational safety limit.
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 2-3 NOTE Canadian installations are required to meet Industry Canada specifications for maximum radiation as documented in Radio Specifications Standard 102 (RSS-102). For more information about RF exposure and related Canadian regulatory complian...
Page 18 - Mounting Considerations; Refer to the interconnect examples in
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 2-4 2.6 Mounting Considerations The GTR 200 is designed to mount in the avionics stack in the aircraft instrument panel within view and reach of the pilot. The primary unit location should minimize pilot head movement when transitioning between lo...
Page 19 - Figure 2-1 CAN Bus Configuration; the termination method shown in
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 2-5 2.7.2 CAN Bus Considerations The CAN (controller area network) bus (Figure 2-1) is an interface format used to establish communication between several LRUs in the G3X system. Each end of the CAN bus “backbone” must be terminated. Each node len...
Page 20 - Air Circulation and Cooling
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 2-6 2.8 Air Circulation and Cooling The GTR 200 unit meets all requirements without external cooling. However, as with all electronic equipment, lower operating temperatures extends equipment life. Reducing the operating temperature by 15° to 20°C...
Page 21 - INSTALLATION PROCEDURES; Unpacking the unit; Section 4; Table 3-2 Socket Contact Part Numbers
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-1 3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES 3.1 Unpacking the unit Carefully unpack the equipment and make a visual inspection of the unit for evidence of damage incurred during shipment. If the unit is damaged, notify the carrier and file a claim. To justify a...
Page 22 - Backshell Assembly; Appendix A; Mounting Requirements; Appendix C; for more information. Ensure that no
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-2 3.3 Backshell Assembly Refer to Appendix A for backshell and Shield Block ground assembly instructions. 3.4 Mounting Requirements 3.4.1 Rack Installation Use the dimensions shown in Appendix C to prepare the mounting holes for the unit. You ma...
Page 23 - Antenna Installation and Connections; The GTR 200 requires a standard 50
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-3 3.5 Antenna Installation and Connections The GTR 200 requires a standard 50 vertically polarized antenna. Follow the antenna manufacturer’s installation instructions for mounting the antenna. The antenna should be mounted on a metal surface ...
Page 24 - Post Installation Configuration and Checkout Procedures; . The GTR 200 must be
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-4 3.6 Post Installation Configuration and Checkout Procedures 3.6.1 System Configuration Overview This section contains checks to ensure the system is properly installed and functioning correctly as well as instructions for configuring the GTR 2...
Page 25 - Figure 3-2 Configuration Mode Home Page; DISCRETE SETUP - See
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-5 3.6.4 Configuration Pages The first page displayed in configuration mode (see Section 3.6.3 ) is the Configuration Mode Home page (Figure 3-2). From the Configuration Mode Home page, turn the LARGE Knob to select the desired subpage then press...
Page 26 - Table 3-3 Configuration Default Settings; Page
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-6 3.6.4.1 Default Settings Table 3-3 lists the default values for the configuration mode settings. Table 3-3 Configuration Default Settings Page Setting Default Note COM SETUP SIDETONE 5 MIC GAIN 5 RF SQLCH 0 AUDIO SETUP INTERCOM ENABLED YES REC...
Page 27 - Figure 3-3 COM Setup Page; Selection; Set frequency from 0-975 kHz in 25 kHz increments.; Figure 3-4 ICS Sidetone Selection; ) is the same volume as sidetone audio sent to the headset.
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-7 3.6.4.2 COM Setup Page The COM Setup page (Figure 3-3) allows the installer to configure various transmit and receive settings as listed in Table 3-4. For testing purposes, an “X” will appear in the appropriate TX, RX, and SQ checkboxes when t...
Page 28 - MIC GAIN; Figure 3-5 MON Swap Selection
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-8 MIC GAIN Increasing or decreasing this setting, increases or decreases the transmit microphone gain respectively. Mic gain can be set from 0 to 10. A setting of 5 (default) represents the factory calibration, most headsets/microphones should w...
Page 29 - Table 3-5 Audio Setup Page Selections
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-9 3.6.4.3 Audio Setup The Audio Setup page (Figure 3-6, Figure 3-7) allows the installer to configure the various audio settings listed in Table 3-6. Refer to Section 3.6.4 to select the Audio Setup Page. Use the LARGE Knob to scroll through the...
Page 30 - Figure 3-8 Softkey Setup Page
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-10 3.6.4.4 Softkey Setup Page The Softkey Setup page (Figure 3-8) allows the installer to configure the operation of Softkey 1 (top) and Softkey 2 (bottom), per the options listed in Table 3-6. Note that both softkeys cannot select the same func...
Page 31 - Figure 3-9 Discrete Setup Page
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-11 3.6.4.5 Discrete Setup Page The Discrete Setup page (Figure 3-9) allows the installer to configure the operation of the discrete inputs per the options listed in Table 3-7. It is not necessary to connect the discrete inputs, if a discrete inp...
Page 32 - Figure 3-10 Lighting Setup Page; TIME CONSTANT
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-12 3.6.4.6 Lighting Setup Page The Lighting Setup page (Figure 3-10) allows the installer to configure the operation of the bezel keys and display lighting, per the options listed in Table 3-8. Refer to Section 3.6.4 to select the Lighting Setup...
Page 33 - Figure 3-11 Lighting Graph
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-13 The Lighting Graph page Figure 3-11 graphically displays the input (voltage or percentage of lighting sensor) and brightness in real time. Brightness level is displayed as the vertical (Y) axis, and input level is displayed as the horizontal ...
Page 34 - Figure 3-13 Headset Tests Page
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-14 3.6.5 Unit Ground Checks (Configuration Mode) Refer to Section 3.6.3 to put the GTR 200 into configuration mode. 3.6.5.1 Headset Tests Page The Headset Tests page (Figure 3-13) allows the installer to test the operation of the headset outputs...
Page 35 - Figure 3-14 COM Tests Page
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-15 3.6.5.2 COM Tests Page The COM Tests page (Figure 3-14) allows the installer to test the operation of the COM functions. Refer to Section 3.6.4 to select the COM Tests Page. Figure 3-14 COM Tests Page Perform the below procedure to verify pro...
Page 36 - Figure 3-15 Audio Tests Page; OFF
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-16 3.6.5.3 Audio Tests Page The Audio Tests page (Figure 3-15) and the following procedure will ensure that the audio level into the GTR 200 AUX/Music inputs (listed in Table 3-9) is set to the ideal level for best sound quality and noise reject...
Page 37 - Table 3-10 Discrete Inputs; Pin; Configurable discrete active low input 1
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-17 3.6.5.4 Lighting Bus Interface Check The display and bezel key backlighting on the GTR 200 can track an external lighting/dimmer bus input and use it to vary the display and bezel key backlight levels accordingly. This check is only applicabl...
Page 38 - Table 3-11 TX Interlock Connections; TX INTERLOCK OUT
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-18 3.6.6 Unit Ground Checks (Normal Mode) 3.6.6.1 TX Interlock Checkout Connect pins 4 and 5 per Appendix D . 3.6.6.2 Antenna Check If desired, the antenna VSWR can be checked using an inline wattmeter in the antenna coaxial using frequencies ne...
Page 40 - Figure 3-16 About Page; lists instructions on creating the loader card; Figure 3-17 Software Update Page
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-20 3.7 Unit Software 3.7.1 Checking Software Version The GTR 200 comes pre-loaded with system software. However, if the software is out of date, it is recommended that current software be loaded from a micro SD card into the GTR 200. The current...
Page 41 - Creating a Software Loader Micro SD Card; software loader card.; Figure 3-18 Micro SD Insertion
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-21 3.7.3 Creating a Software Loader Micro SD Card NOTE Note: The application to create a loader card requires Windows 2000, XP, Vista, or Windows 7. There is no Mac support at this time. 1. Go to the GTR 200 web page on Garmin’s web site.2. Down...
Page 42 - Figure 3-20 Software Update Page - No Update Found; Continued Airworthiness
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 3-22 a) If the software on the SD card matches the software in the GTR 200 the display will show “VER X.XX UP TO DATE PLEASE REMOVE CARD”. Note that this screen (Figure 3-20) will also be displayed following a successful software update and reboot...
Page 43 - CONNECTOR PINOUT INFORMATION; Pin Function List
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 4-1 4 CONNECTOR PINOUT INFORMATION 4.1 Pin Function List 4.1.1 J2001 Connector Figure 4-1 J2001 Looking at rear of unit Table 4-1 J2001 Connector Pin Pin Name I/O 1 AIRCRAFT POWER In 2 DISC 1* In 3 LIGHTING BUS IN In 4 TX INTERLOCK OUT Out 5 TX IN...
Page 45 - Figure 4-2 CAN Bus Termination for GTR 200; Refer to drawings in; Pin Name
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 4-3 4.4 CAN Bus The CAN bus conforms to the BOSCH standard for Controller Area Network 2.0-B, and complies with ISO 11898. Pins 25 and 26 are used to terminate the CAN bus. The CAN bus on J2001 is used for communications between G3X system LRUs, a...
Page 46 - Appendix B; In
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page 4-4 4.6 Serial Data – RS-232 Section 4.6.1.1 details the formats that can be selected for the RS-232 channel. NOTE The GTR 200 can be installed into the G3X system using an RS-232 or CAN bus (preferred) connection. 4.6.1 NMEA Format 4.6.1.1 Legacy...
Page 50 - A.1 Shield Block Installation Parts; are; Table A-1 Parts not supplied for a Shield Block Installation (; Figure
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page A-1 APPENDIX A SHIELD BLOCK CONNECTOR INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS A.1 Shield Block Installation Parts Table 2-3 and Table A-1 list the parts needed to install a Shield Block. Parts listed in Table 2-3 are supplied in the GTR 200 Connector Kit (011-0...
Page 51 - Figure A-1 Shield Block Install onto a Backshell
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page A-2 NOTE In Figure A-1, “AR” denotes quantity “As Required” for the particular installation. Figure A-1 Shield Block Install onto a Backshell 1 2 3 4 4 AR 5 AR 6 AR 7 AR 9 AR 12 AR 11 AR 10 AR 17 2 16 15 3 14 22 8 AR 13 AR 23 2
Page 52 - Figure A-2 Method A.1 for Shield Termination; ) measure a distance between “Window Min” to; Table A-2 Shielded Cable Preparations for Garmin Connectors
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page A-3 A.2 Shield Termination Technique – Method A.1 (Standard) 1. The appropriate number of Shield Block Backshells will be included in the particular LRU connector kit. Figure A-2 Method A.1 for Shield Termination 2. At one end of a shielded cable ...
Page 53 - ) onto the prepared cable assembly and connect the Flat; Solder Sleeves with pre-installed Flat Braid; Raychem recommended heating tools:; Individual solder sleeves and Flat Braid
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page A-4 3. Connect a Flat Braid (item 4, Figure A-2 ) to the shield exposed through the window of the prepared cable assembly from step 2. The Flat Braid should go out the front of the termination towards the connector. It is not permitted to exit the...
Page 54 - Figure A-3 Insulation/Contact Clearance
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page A-5 Secondary Method: Solder a Flat Braid (item 4, Figure A-2 ) to the shield exposed through the window of the prepared cable assembly. Ensure a solid electrical connection through the use of acceptable soldering practices. Use care to avoid appl...
Page 55 - Refer to; Choosing to use this tape is the discretion of the installer.
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page A-6 NOTE Refer to Figure A-1 for all item numbers in the following steps 6-13. 6. Insert newly crimped pins and wires into the appropriate connector housing location as specified by the installation wiring diagrams. 7. Cut the Flat Braid (item 6) ...
Page 56 - . This technique is depicted in; was to allow for a variety of
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page A-7 A.3 Shield Termination Technique - Method A.2 (Daisy Chain) In rare situations where more braids need to be terminated for a connector than three per ring terminal it is allowable to daisy chain a maximum of two shields together (see Figure A-...
Page 57 - Reference
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page A-8 Connect a Flat Braid (item 4, Figure A-5) to the folded back shield of the prepared cable assembly. The flat braid should go out the front of the termination towards the connector. It is not permitted to exit the rear of the termination and lo...
Page 58 - Backshell Size
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page A-9 A.5 Shield Termination-Method B.2 (Daisy Chain-Quick Term) In rare situations where more braids need to be terminated for a connector than three per ring terminal it is allowable to daisy chain a maximum of two shields together before coming t...
Page 59 - A.6 Daisy Chain between Methods A and B; and; Figure A-7 Daisy Chain between Methods A and B; A.7 Splicing Signal Wires; edge of clamp to the end of the 3 inch max mark.; Splice part numbers:
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page A-10 A.6 Daisy Chain between Methods A and B In rare situations where more braids need to be terminated for a connector than three per ring terminal and a mixture of Method A.1 and Method B.1 have been used, it is allowable to daisy chain a maximu...
Page 60 - Figure A-8 D-Sub Spliced Signal Wire illustration
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Rev. G Page A-11 Figure A-8 D-Sub Spliced Signal Wire illustration 0.75 inches MIN. SHRINK ABLE TUBING END OF SHIELD BL OCK 4 inches M AX. 0.35 inches M AX. WINDOW SIZE SLEE VE EDGE EDGE OF STRAIN RELIEF OUTER EDGE OF SPLICE 3 inches M AX. SPLICE OUTER SOLDER
Page 73 - APPENDIX C OUTLINE AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS; Figure C-1 GTR 200 Outline Drawing
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Revision G Page C-1 APPENDIX C OUTLINE AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS Figure C-1 GTR 200 Outline Drawing CG .70 17.8 FROM RACK FRONT DIMPLE CG 4.10 104.1 CG 3.10 78.7 BEZEL 6.25 158.8 34.3 1.35 BEZEL 6.30 160.0 RACK PANEL TO MOUNTING HOLES SPACING DIMPLE FROM FRON...
Page 74 - APPENDIX C Outline and Installation Drawings; Figure C-2 GTR 200 Assembly Drawing; BAGGED KIT
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Revision G Page C-2 APPENDIX C Outline and Installation Drawings Figure C-2 GTR 200 Assembly Drawing 115-01878-00 GTR200 RACK GTR200 UNIT 011-02980-00 GTR200 CONNECTOR KIT 011-03240-00 212-20065-00 212-00018-04 211-60209-09 330-00053-01 BAGGED KIT 233-00087-0...
Page 75 - Figure C-3 GTR 200 Installation Drawing
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Revision G Page C-3 APPENDIX C Outline and Installation Drawings Figure C-3 GTR 200 Installation Drawing FOLLOWING CONNECTOR KIT ASSEMBLY, INSERT TAB OF CONNECTOR PLATE INTO RACK SLOT AS SHOWN. STEP 1 STEP 2 SLIGHTLY DEPRESS RETAINING SPRING AND INSERT CONNEC...
Page 76 - Figure C-4 GTR 200 Panel Cutout Drawing
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Revision G Page C-4 APPENDIX C Outline and Installation Drawings Figure C-4 GTR 200 Panel Cutout Drawing RECOMMENDED PANEL CUTOUT NOTE: FRONT EDGE OF RACK LIP MUST BE FLUSH WITH THE FRONT OF THE AIRCRAFT PANEL A A REAR INSERTED RACK FRONT INSERTED RACK 6.31 1...
Page 77 - APPENDIX D Interconnect Examples; Figure D-1 GTR 200 Interconnect Example Notes
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Revision G Page D-1 APPENDIX D Interconnect Examples Figure D-1 GTR 200 Interconnect Example Notes
Page 82 - Figure D-6 GTR 200/CAN Bus Interconnect Drawing; GARMIN
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Revision G Page D-6 APPENDIX D Interconnect Examples Figure D-6 GTR 200/CAN Bus Interconnect Drawing COM ANTENNA COM ANTENNA CAN BUS LO CAN BUS LO CAN BUS HI CAN BUS HI CAN TERM A CAN TERM ACAN TERM B CAN TERM B 6 7 26 2625 25 LEAVE OPEN TO IDENTIFY GTR AS CO...
Page 83 - Figure D-7 Dual GTR 200/GMA 240 Interconnect Drawing
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Revision G Page D-7 APPENDIX D Interconnect Examples Figure D-7 Dual GTR 200/GMA 240 Interconnect Drawing P O W ER P O W ER G ND P IL O T MIC HI PILO T M IC LO 1 *P T T PILO T R E CE IVE R AU D IO O U T HI R E C E IVE R AUD IO O U T LO 20 35 17 36 10 10 29 29...
Page 84 - J2001 AS VIEWED LOOKING AT REAR OF UNIT
190-01553-00 GTR 200 Installation Manual Revision G Page D-8 APPENDIX D Interconnect Examples Figure D-8 GTR 200- J2001 Connector Layout C COPILOT HS LO 30 30 8 AUX MONO ONO IN 2 IN 2 9 RECEI EIVER R AUDIO LO 29 29 RECEI EIVER R AUDIO OU OUT HI 10 10 COPILOT HS RIGHT 11 11 COPILOT HS LEFT 12 12 13 1...