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FortiGate v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 18 July 200801-30007-0348-20080718 © Copyright 2008 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication including text, examples, diagrams or illustrations may be reproduced, transmitted, or translated in any form or by any means, electronic, mechani...
Contents FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 3 Contents Introduction ........................................................................................ 7 About FortiGate SSL VPN ................................................................................. 7 About this...
Introduction About FortiGate SSL VPN FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 7 Introduction This section introduces you to FortiGate™ Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN technology and provides supplementary information about Fortinet™ publications. The following topics are included in ...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 8 01-30007-0348-20080718 About this document Introduction Whether to use web-only or tunnel mode depends on the number and type of applications installed on the remote computer. Access to any application not supported through web-only mode can be supported through...
Introduction FortiGate documentation FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 9 Typographic conventions FortiGate documentation uses the following typographical conventions: FortiGate documentation The most up-to-date publications and previous releases of Fortinet product documentat...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 10 01-30007-0348-20080718 Related documentation Introduction • FortiGate CLI Reference Describes how to use the FortiGate CLI and contains a reference to all FortiGate CLI commands. • FortiGate Log Message Reference Available exclusively from the Fortinet Knowledg...
Introduction Related documentation FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 11 FortiClient documentation • FortiClient Host Security User Guide Describes how to use FortiClient Host Security software to set up a VPN connection from your computer to remote networks, scan your compute...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 12 01-30007-0348-20080718 Customer service and technical support Introduction Comments on Fortinet technical documentation Please send information about any errors or omissions in this document, or any Fortinet technical documentation, to [email protected]. Cus...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Comparison of SSL and IPSec VPN technology FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 13 Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN This section provides a comparison of SSL and IPSec VPN technology, in addition to an overview of the two modes of SSL VPN operation...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN SSL VPN modes of operation FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 15 SSL VPNs provide secure access to certain applications. Web-only mode provides remote users with access to server applications from any thin client computer equipped with a web bro...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 16 01-30007-0348-20080718 SSL VPN modes of operation Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN In web-only mode, the FortiGate unit acts as a secure HTTP/HTTPS gateway and authenticates remote users as members of a user group. After successful authentication, the FortiGate ...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Topology FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 17 When the user initiates a VPN connection with the FortiGate unit through the SSL VPN client, the FortiGate unit establishes a tunnel with the client and assigns the client a virtual IP address from ...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 18 01-30007-0348-20080718 Topology Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Figure 1: Example SSL VPN configuration To provide remote clients with access to all of the servers on Subnet_1 from the Internet, you would configure FortiGate_1 as follows: • Create an SSL VPN us...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuration overview FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 19 Configuration overview Before you begin, install your choice of HTTP/HTTPS, telnet, SSH, FTP, SMB/CIFS, VNC, and/or RDP server applications on the internal network. As an alternative, ...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 20 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring the SSL VPN client Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN SSL VPN Virtual Desktop application. The virtual desktop application creates a virtual desktop on a user's PC and monitors the data read/write activity of the web browser runn...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring the SSL VPN client FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 21 The FortiGate index page opens. 4 Select v3.0 and then MR7. This takes you to the page with firmware images for MR7. 5 Select SSL VPN Clients.
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 22 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring the SSL VPN client Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN 6 To download the SSL VPN Virtual Desktop, select SSLVPNVirtualDesktopSetup_3.0.384.exe and follow the InstallShield Wizard instructions. Figure 2: FortiClient SSL VPN Install...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring the SSL VPN client FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 23 The FortiGate unit will redirect your web browser to the FortiGate SSL VPN Remote Access Web Portal home page automatically. The fields in the Tools area enable you to specify ...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 24 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring the SSL VPN client Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN To download the SSL VPN standalone tunnel client (Windows) 1 Go to the Fortinet Technologies home page at http://support.fortinet.com/ and select Support. 2 Under Support, ent...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring the SSL VPN client FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 25 This takes you to the page with firmware images for MR7. 5 Select SSL VPN Clients. 6 To download the SSL VPN Windows client application, select FortiClientSSLVPNSetup_3.0.384.e...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 26 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring the SSL VPN client Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN To use the SSL VPN standalone tunnel client (Windows) 1 Go to Start > All Programs > Fortinet > FortiClient SSL VPN > FortiClient SSL VPN . 2 Select Connect. 3 To ...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring the SSL VPN client FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 27 To download the SSL VPN standalone tunnel client (Linux) 1 Go to the Fortinet Technologies home page at http://support.fortinet.com/ and select Support. 2 Under Support, enter ...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 28 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring the SSL VPN client Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN This takes you to the page with firmware images for MR7. 5 Select SSL VPN Clients. 6 To download the SSL VPN standalone tunnel client (Linux), select forticlientsslvpn_linux_3...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 30 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring the SSL VPN client Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN To use the SSL VPN standalone tunnel client (Linux) 1 Go to the folder that you downloaded the Linux tunnel client application into, and double-click on ‘ forticlientsslvpn ’....
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring the SSL VPN client FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 31 To uninstall the SSL VPN standalone tunnel client (Linux) Remove/delete the folder containing all the SSL VPN client application files. To download the SSL VPN standalone tunne...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring the SSL VPN client FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 33 To use the SSL VPN standalone tunnel client (MacOS) 1 Go to the Applications folder and double-click on forticlientsslvpn . The FortiClient SSL VPN tunnel client (MacOS) opens....
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 34 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring SSL VPN settings Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring SSL VPN settings You can configure and manage the FortiGate unit through a secure HTTP (HTTPS) connection from any computer running a web browser. For information ab...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 36 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring SSL VPN settings Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN When you finish making your selections, select Apply. Specifying a port number for web portal connections You can optionally specify a different TCP port number for users to acc...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring SSL VPN settings FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 37 To reserve a range of IP addresses for tunnel-mode clients 1 Go to VPN > SSL > Config . 2 In the Tunnel IP Range fields, type the starting and ending IP addresses (for exam...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 38 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring SSL VPN settings Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Setting the client authentication timeout setting The client authentication timeout setting controls how long an authenticated connection will remain connected. When this time e...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring user accounts and SSL VPN user groups FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 39 2 Select the Edit icon in the row that corresponds to the SSL VPN user group. 3 Expand SSL-VPN User Group Options. 4 In the Redirect URL field, type the URL ...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 40 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring user accounts and SSL VPN user groups Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN You can choose to use a plain text password for authentication through the FortiGate unit (Local domain), forward authentication requests to an external RAD...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring user accounts and SSL VPN user groups FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 41 To create a user group 1 Go to User > User Group and select Create New. 2 In the Name field, type a name for the group (for example, Web-only_group ). 3 F...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 42 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring user accounts and SSL VPN user groups Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN 7 To activate the split tunnel feature, select Enable Split Tunneling. Split tunneling ensures that only the traffic for the private network is sent to the ...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring firewall policies FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 43 Require Virtual Desktop Connection prevents a user from establishing a SSL VPN session without using the SSL VPN Virtual Desktop application. For more information, see the SSL V...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 44 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring firewall policies Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN • specifying the level of SSL encryption to use and the authentication method • binding the user group to the firewall policy The following topics are included in this section:...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring firewall policies FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 45 5 Select OK. To define the firewall policy for web-only mode connections 1 Go to Firewall > Policy and select Create New. 2 Enter these settings in particular: 3 Select OK. 4...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 46 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring firewall policies Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring tunnel-mode firewall policies Follow the procedures in this section to complete a tunnel-mode configuration. These procedures assume that you have already completed...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring firewall policies FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 47 3 From the Type list, select Subnet/IP Range. 4 In the Subnet/IP Range field, type the corresponding IP address and subnet mask (for example, 172.16.10.0/24 ). If the remote cli...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 48 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring SSL VPN event-logging Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN 3 Select OK. 4 If the user group requires access to another server or network, create the IP destination address (see “To specify the destination IP address” on page 46 ) a...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Monitoring active SSL VPN sessions FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 49 4 If logs will be written to system memory, from the Log Level list, select Information. For more information, see the “Log & Report” chapter of the FortiGate Administr...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 50 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring SSL VPN bookmarks and bookmark groups Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Figure 7: Monitor list: Tunnel-mode connection If required, you can end a session/connection by selecting the Delete button in the row that corresponds to t...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring SSL VPN bookmarks and bookmark groups FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 51 • Viewing the SSL VPN Bookmark Groups list • Configuring SSL VPN bookmark groups Configuring SSL VPN bookmarks Go to VPN > SSL > Bookmark and select Cr...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 52 01-30007-0348-20080718 Configuring SSL VPN bookmarks and bookmark groups Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN • Viewing the SSL VPN Bookmark Groups list • Configuring SSL VPN bookmark groups Viewing the SSL VPN Bookmark Groups list You can create a group of specific...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Configuring SSL VPN bookmarks and bookmark groups FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 53 See also • Configuring SSL VPN settings • Monitoring active SSL VPN sessions • Configuring SSL VPN bookmarks and bookmark groups • Viewing the SSL VPN bookma...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 54 01-30007-0348-20080718 SSL VPN host OS patch check Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN SSL VPN host OS patch check SSLVPN Client OS Patch Check feature allows a client with a specific OS patch to access SSL VPN services. The host check only works on Windows platfor...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Granting unique access permissions for SSL VPN tunnel user groups FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 55 set tolerance 1 end config sslvpn-os-check-list "windows-xp" set action allow end set member "u1" set sslvpn-split-tunneling ...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 56 01-30007-0348-20080718 Granting unique access permissions for SSL VPN tunnel user groups Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Sample configuration for unique access permissions with tunnel mode user groups In this sample configuration, there are two user groups, eac...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 58 01-30007-0348-20080718 Granting unique access permissions for SSL VPN tunnel user groups Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Figure 17: Source/destination firewall addresses - Public IP Figure 18: Source/destination firewall addresses - Linux/Windows PC After creat...
Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Granting unique access permissions for SSL VPN tunnel user groups FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 59 Figure 19: user1 firewall policy The user2 policy is also an SSL-VPN firewall policy that includes the applicable source and destination addr...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 60 01-30007-0348-20080718 SSL VPN virtual interface (ssl.root) Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN Figure 21: Firewall policy list To avoid overlap with other firewall policies, add a DENY policy below the SSL VPN policies (the source is the SSL VPN tunnel IP range). ...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 62 01-30007-0348-20080718 SSL VPN dropping connections Configuring a FortiGate SSL VPN SSL VPN dropping connections When a FortiGate unit has multiple internet connections, the SSLVPN client can connect to the SSLVPN web portal, but when attempting to click Connec...
Working with the web portal Connecting to the FortiGate unit FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 65 Working with the web portal This section introduces the web portal features and explains how to configure them. The following topics are included in this section: • Connecting to...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 66 01-30007-0348-20080718 Web portal home page features Working with the web portal 4 When you are prompted for your user name and password: • In the Name field, type your user name. • In the Password field, type your password. 5 Select Login. The FortiGate unit w...
Working with the web portal Web portal home page features FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 67 Figure 22: FortiGate SSL VPN Remote Access Web Portal page If your user account permits web-only mode access, and your administrator has set up pre-defined bookmarks for you, they w...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 68 01-30007-0348-20080718 Launching web portal applications Working with the web portal In the Tools area, you can connect to a web server or start a telnet session. You can also check connectivity to a host or server on the network behind the FortiGate unit. For ...
Working with the web portal Launching web portal applications FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 69 The encryption key is only valid for the current user session. Once the user logs out, the key is no longer valid. In the case of FTP and SMB, the path/filename is translated in...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 70 01-30007-0348-20080718 Launching web portal applications Working with the web portal To add an HTTP or HTTPS connection and access the web server 1 Select Add Bookmark. 2 In the Title field, type a name to represent the connection. 3 From the Application Type l...
Working with the web portal Launching web portal applications FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 71 The FortiGate unit replaces the URL with https:// <FG_IP_address>:<port_no> /proxy/http/ <specified_URL> and the requested page is displayed. 7 To end the sess...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 72 01-30007-0348-20080718 Launching web portal applications Working with the web portal 9 To end the session, select Disconnect (or type exit ) and then close the TELNET connection window. To add an FTP connection and start an FTP session 1 Select Add Bookmark. 2 ...
Working with the web portal Launching web portal applications FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 73 After you log in, the files and subdirectories in the root directory are displayed. You can switch to a subdirectory from the root directory. For example, the following image sh...
Working with the web portal Launching web portal applications FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 75 To add a VNC connection and start a VNC session 1 Select Add Bookmark. 2 In the Title field, type a name to represent the connection. 3 From the Application Type list, select VN...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 76 01-30007-0348-20080718 Launching web portal applications Working with the web portal To add a RDP connection and start a RDP session 1 Select Add Bookmark. 2 In the Title field, type a name to represent the connection. 3 From the Application Type list, select R...
Working with the web portal Launching web portal applications FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 77 6 To start a RDP session, select the hyperlink that you created. 7 When you see a screen configuration dialog, click OK. 8 When you are prompted to log in to the remote host, ty...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 78 01-30007-0348-20080718 Launching web portal applications Working with the web portal To add a SSH connection and start a SSH session 1 Select Add Bookmark. 2 In the Title field, type a name to represent the connection. 3 From the Application Type list, select S...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 80 01-30007-0348-20080718 Starting a session from the Tools area Working with the web portal Starting a session from the Tools area You can connect to any web server or telnet server without adding a bookmark to the My Bookmarks list. The fields in the Tools area ...
Working with the web portal Tunnel-mode features FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 81 Figure 25: Fortinet SSL VPN Client 1.0 page (tunnel mode) Working with the ActiveX/Java Platform plug-in The ActiveX/Java Platform plug-ins provide the software that your client computer nee...
FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide 82 01-30007-0348-20080718 Tunnel-mode features Working with the web portal To download and install the ActiveX/Java Platform plugin 1 At the top of the web portal home page, select the Activate SSL-VPN Tunnel Mode link. 2 The FortiGate unit may prompt you to insta...
Working with the web portal Logging out FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 83 2 Select Connect. Figure 26: Tunnel established After the “Fortinet SSL VPN client connected to server” message is displayed and the Disconnect button is enabled (see Figure 26), you have direct acce...
Index FortiOS v3.0 MR7 SSL VPN User Guide01-30007-0348-20080718 85 Index A ActiveX plugin downloading 81uninstalling 83 applications, web-portal 68authentication timeout setting 40 B bookmarks user-defined 69 C certificates allow group certificate 47self signed 65X.509 20 cifs session, establishing ...
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