Page 2 - Quick Start Guide; of the items included with the switch.
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 2 User’s Manual Quick Start Guide Follow these steps to install the switch: 1. Open the box and check the contents. See Chapter 1 for a complete list of the items included with the switch. 2. Install the switch in an equipment or wall rack, or prepare it for desktop placement...
Page 4 - Table of Contents
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 4 User’s Manual Table of Contents Quick Start Guide ................................................................................................... 2 1. Introduction......................................................................................................... 5...
Page 5 - Auto
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 5 User’s Manual 1. Introduction Thank you for purchasing the FM2008/2009 SNMP/Web Managed Switch. The FM2008/2009 switches are compact desktop-sized switches that are an ideal solution for the SOHO (Small Office or Home Office) network user. They provide full wire-speed, Fast...
Page 6 - managing and configuring; Features; Intelligent Management Features
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 6 User’s Manual With its built-in Web-based Management, managing and configuring the switch is easy: From cabinet management to port-level control and monitoring, the user can visually configure and manage the network via a web browser. Just click your mouse instead of typing...
Page 7 - IEEE 802.1ad Port Trunking LACP supported; Package Contents; Console and Telnet Management
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 7 User’s Manual • IEEE 802.1ad Port Trunking LACP supported • IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree • MIB II (RFC1213) supported • IP Multicast, IGMP Snooping • Quality of Service (QoS) • Port Mirror, Broadcast Filter, Static MAC Address, Port Security, MAC Filtering and GVRP supported P...
Page 8 - Note; : The default IP address of the switch is; root; Web Based Management
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 8 User’s Manual between the computer and the switch, while Telnet management is done over the network. Once the switch is on the network, use Telnet to log in and change the configuration. Note : The default IP address of the switch is 192.168.0.1 . Both the default user name...
Page 9 - Hardware Description; Front Panel
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 9 User’s Manual 2. Hardware Description This section describes the hardware of the FM2008 and 2009. (The model shown is the FM2009. The FM2008 is identical, except that there is no fiber uplink port.) Front Panel The front panel of the switch consists of 8 auto-sensing 10/100...
Page 10 - FM2009 managed switch with VF-45 Connector
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 10 User’s Manual FM2009 managed switch with SC Connector (multi-mode) Figure 2-2. The front panel of the FM2009 with a SC connector FM2009 managed switch with SC Connector (single-mode) Figure 2-3. The front panel of the FM2009 with a SC (single mode) connector FM2009 managed...
Page 11 - FM2009 managed switch with MT-RJ Connector; MDI; means connecting to another hub or switch while; means that the switch can connect to another switch or; LED Indicators
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 11 User’s Manual FM2009 managed switch with MT-RJ Connector Figure 2-5. The front panel of the FM2009 with a MT-RJ connector • RJ-45 Ports (Auto MDI/MDI-X): Eight 10/100Mbps ports; auto-sensing for 10Base-T or 100Base-TX connections. In general, MDI means connecting to anothe...
Page 12 - LED; Power; Rear Panel
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 12 User’s Manual The following table provides descriptions of the LEDs statuses and meanings. These LEDs provide a real-time indication of systematic operation status. LED Status Color Description Power On Green Power On On Green The port is operating at 100Mbps 100Mbps Off T...
Page 13 - Switch management can be done through the console; Desktop Installation; Attaching Rubber Feet; Make sure mounting surface on the bottom of the switch is; Installation Into an Equipment Rack; mounting holes on one side of the unit.
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 13 User’s Manual Console Port: Switch management can be done through the console port. It requires a direct connection between the switch and an end station (PC) via an RS-232 cable. Desktop Installation Set the switch on a sufficiently large flat space with a power outlet ne...
Page 14 - Make sure the unit is supported until all of the mounting screws; Equipment Rack Guidelines; Power On
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 14 User’s Manual Important! Make sure the unit is supported until all of the mounting screws for each bracket are secured to the equipment rack. Failure to do so could cause the unit to fall, which may result in personal injury or damage to the unit. Equipment Rack Guidelines...
Page 15 - Console Management; Connecting a Terminal or PC to the Console Port; terminal emulation program; such as; Hyper; to match the following default characteristics of the console
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 15 User’s Manual 3. Console Management This chapter explains how to configure console management via a direct connection to the console port of the switch. Console management involves the administration of the switch via a direct connection to the RS-232 console port. This po...
Page 16 - After entering the parameter settings, press the; Enter; key and the; Console – Menu; and the default password is also
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 16 User’s Manual Baud Rate: 9600 bps Data Bits: 8 Parity: none Stop Bit: 1 Control flow: None Figure 3-2. Communication parameters settings After entering the parameter settings, press the Enter key and the Login screen for console management appears. Console – Menu The switc...
Page 18 - Status and Counters
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 18 User’s Manual • Reboot Switch: Restarts the system or resets switch to default configuration • Logout: Exits the menu line program 3.2 Status and Counters From the main menu, select Status and Counters to configure the following: • Port Status • Port Counters • System Info...
Page 19 - Tab
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 19 User’s Manual • Mode: Displays each port’s speed and duplex state • FlowCtrl: Displays the flow control status of each port; “On” indicates that flow control is enabled and “Off” indicates that it is disabled Actions-> Press the Tab or Backspace keys to choose action me...
Page 21 - Default config value version:; Switch Static Configuration
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 21 User’s Manual • Hardware Version: Displays the hardware version • Default config value version: Displays the EEPROM version 3.3 Switch Static Configuration From the main menu, select Switch Static Configuration to configure the following options: • Administration Configura...
Page 23 - Device Information; Allows the configuration of all items. When finished, press; Esc; to return to the action menu line.
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 23 User’s Manual 3.3.1.1 Device Information This page displays the device information. Use the action menu line to change information. Actions-> <Edit>: Allows the configuration of all items. When finished, press Esc to return to the action menu line. <Save>: S...
Page 24 - IP Configuration
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 24 User’s Manual Actions-> <Edit>: Configures all items. When finished, press Esc to go back to the action menu line. <Save>: Saves the new configuration. <Quit>: Exits the IP Configuration page and returns to the previous menu. Note : You need to save an...
Page 26 - Space
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 26 User’s Manual 3.3.2 Port/Trunk Configuration From the Switch Static Configuration page, select Port/Trunk Configuration to change each port’s status and to configure trunking groups. Press the Space key to toggle between configuration options. • Enabled: The user can disab...
Page 27 - You can select a maximum of 9; Action
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 27 User’s Manual <Previous Page>: Returns to the previous page. <Next page>: Goes to the next page. 3.3.3 Port Mirroring Configuration From the Switch Static Configuration page, select Port Mirroring Configuration . Port mirroring is a method for monitoring traffi...
Page 28 - VLAN
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 28 User’s Manual <Edit>: Configures all items. When finished, press Esc to go back to the action menu line. <Save>: Saves the new configurations. <Previous Page>: Returns to the previous page. <Next page>: Goes to the next page. 3.3.4 VLAN Configuratio...
Page 29 - Spacebar; Create a VLAN and add tagged/untagged member ports to it.; key to choose the protocol type
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 29 User’s Manual • PVID (Port VID): Set the port VLAN ID that will be assigned to untagged traffic on a given port. This feature is useful for accommodating devices that you want to participate in the VLAN but don’t support tagging. Only one untagged VLAN is allowed per port ...
Page 31 - then press; Modify the options as desired, or add or remove member ports
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 31 User’s Manual then press Enter . 3. Modify the options as desired, or add or remove member ports as desired. 4. After completing the desired changes to the VLAN, press <Save> to save the new configuration. Note: The default VLAN cannot be deleted, nor can the VLAN Na...
Page 32 - There are 7 priority levels that map traffic to two queues.
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 32 User’s Manual 3.3.5 Priority Configuration There are 7 priority levels that map traffic to two queues. The High/Low Queue Service Ratio (H:L) allows the user to select the ratio of high priority packets to low priority packets processed by the switch. First In First Out: T...
Page 34 - Add static MAC address; Port num; Edit static MAC address
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 34 User’s Manual Add static MAC address 1. Press <Add> --> <Edit> key to add a static MAC address. 2. Enter the MAC address of a device from which the port should permanently forward traffic regardless of the device’s network activity. Enter the address without...
Page 36 - Static MAC Address
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 36 User’s Manual 3.3.6.2 Filter MAC Address From this screen, add, edit, or delete filter MAC addresses. 3.3.7 Miscellaneous Configuration 3.3.7.1 Port Security By default, the port security feature is disabled for each port to allow for address learning. When port security i...
Page 37 - Select; bar to toggle between enabled and disabled on each; to go back to the action menu line, and then select
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 37 User’s Manual Select <Edit> to enable or disable the port security. Press the Space bar to toggle between enabled and disabled on each port. Press Esc to go back to the action menu line, and then select <Save> to save the new configuration. 3.3.7.2 MAC Age Inte...
Page 39 - Max bridge transmit delay bound:; dropped; Max Delay Time; Max bridge transit delay bound control
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 39 User’s Manual 3.3.7.4 Max bridge transmit delay bound • Max bridge transmit delay bound: Limits the packet queue time in the switch. If enabled, the packets will be dropped from the queue after the time has expired. Press the Space bar to set the time. The options are 1 se...
Page 40 - Protocol Related Configuration; Enable
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 40 User’s Manual Actions-> <Edit>: Configure all items. When finished, press Esc to go back to the action menu line. <Save>: Saves the new configurations. <Quit>: Exits this page and returns to the previous menu. 3.4 Protocol Related Configuration 3.4.1 S...
Page 41 - Bridge Priority
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 41 User’s Manual 3.4.1.2 System Configuration On the left of this screen, you can view the Root Bridge Information. On the right, you can configure new values for the STP parameters. Bridge Priority Setting the Bridge Priority to a low value will increase the likelihood that ...
Page 42 - Forward Delay
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 42 User’s Manual occurred, and it begins recalculating the spanning tree. The default setting for Maximum Age is 15 seconds. Forward Delay After a recalculation of the spanning tree, the Forward Delay parameter regulates the delay before each port begins transmitting traffic....
Page 43 - View the spanning tree status for each port.; Port path cost is the spanning tree parameter that assigns a; If you change the value, you
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 43 User’s Manual 3.4.1.3 Per-port Configuration PortState: View the spanning tree status for each port. PathCost: Port path cost is the spanning tree parameter that assigns a cost factor to each port. The lower the assigned port path cost is, the more likely that port will be...
Page 44 - to enter the information, and then select
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 44 User’s Manual 3.4.2 SNMP Use this page to define management stations as trap managers and to enter SNMP community strings. You can also define a system name, location, and contact person for the switch. 4.4.2.1 System Options Select <Edit> to enter the information, a...
Page 45 - Restricted
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 45 User’s Manual System Name: Enter a name to be used for the switch. System Contact: Enter the name of contact person or organization. System Location: Enter the location of the switch. 3.4.2.2 Community Strings Use this page to enter SNMP community strings. Community Name: ...
Page 49 - Port/Trunk Configuration
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 49 User’s Manual 3.4.4 Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) 3.4.4.1 Aggregator Setting Group: Displays the trunk group ID. LACP: Press the Space bar to enable or disable LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) support. If enabled, the group is a LACP static trunking grou...
Page 52 - Resets the switch to the default configuration
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 52 User’s Manual 3.5 Reboot Switch Default: Resets the switch to the default configuration . Restart: Reboots the switch. 3.6 Xmodem Upgrade You can load an image file via an Xmodem upgrade during a system restart. Follow the steps below to perform an Xmodem upgrade via the c...
Page 53 - send file; under the transfer menu from the menu bar.; Browse; button to select the path to the new image; K XModem; protocol and press; Send; After successfully upgrading the new firmware, please modify
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 53 User’s Manual 3. Select send file under the transfer menu from the menu bar. 4. Press the Browse button to select the path to the new image file. 5. Select 1K XModem protocol and press Send button. 6. After successfully upgrading the new firmware, please modify the baud ra...
Page 55 - For those who use Windows 2000 and have installed Service; Web Management Function; The web management function uses a web browser to manage; in the URL; OK
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 55 User’s Manual 4. Web-Based Management This section introduces the configuration and functions of the web-based management of the switch. The FM2009 provides an embedded HTML website residing in flash memory that allows users to manage the switch from anywhere on the networ...
Page 56 - Home
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 56 User’s Manual 4.1 Home Page After entering the user name and password, you will come to the Home page, as shown below. The following pages may be accessed from the Home page: • Port Status • Port Statistics • Administrator • TFTP Update Firmware • Configuration Backup • Re...
Page 57 - The following information is displayed in the
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 57 User’s Manual 4.2 Port Status The following information is displayed in the Port Status page: • State: Displays each port’s status; off or on depending on the user’s setting • Link Status: Displays each port’s link status (up or down) • Auto Negotiation: Displays each port...
Page 58 - Apply
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 58 User’s Manual 4.3 Port Statistics The Port Statistics page provides the current status of the unit. 4.4 Administrator The management functions include: IP Address, Switch Settings, Console Port Information, Port Controls, Link Aggregation, Filter Database, VLAN Configurati...
Page 59 - Basic Switch Settings; Basic; button on the; efault config
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 59 User’s Manual 4.4.2 Switch Settings 4.4.2.1 Basic The Basic Switch Settings page displays the current information of the switch. Click the Basic button on the Switch Settings page to display the following information: • Description: Displays the name of the device • MAC Ad...
Page 60 - Switch Settings; Advanced; button to display; Max bridge transit delay bound control:; Limits the packets’; Broadcast Storm Filter:; To configure broadcast storm control,
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 60 User’s Manual 4.4.2.2 Advanced From the Switch Settings page, click the Advanced button to display or configure the following information: • MAC Address Age-out Time: Enter the number of seconds that an inactive MAC address can remain in the switch's address table. The val...
Page 61 - Priority Queue Service settings:
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 61 User’s Manual Priority Queue Service settings: • First Come First Served: The sequence of packets sent depends on their order of arrival • All High before Low: All high priority packets are sent before any low priority packets • Weighted Round Robin (WRR): Select the prefe...
Page 62 - Protocol Enable Settings:; Enabled by default; Enable Internet Group Multicast Protocol:; IGMP protocol; VLAN Operation Mode:
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 62 User’s Manual Protocol Enable Settings: • Enable Spanning Tree Protocol: Enabled by default (recommended) • Enable Internet Group Multicast Protocol: IGMP protocol enabled by default • VLAN Operation Mode: Select Port Based, 802.1Q without GVRP, 802.1Q with GVRP, or No VLA...
Page 64 - LACP
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 64 User’s Manual 4.4.4 Port Controls From this page you can configure the following parameters: • State: Disable or enable each port • Auto Negotiation: Disable or enable auto negotiation for each port • Speed: Set port speed (100Mbps or 10Mbps) on ports 1-8; port 9 is 100Mbp...
Page 65 - A value used to identify the active LACP. The; Get; If enabled, the selected group becomes an LACP static
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 65 User’s Manual 4.4.5.1 Aggregator setting 1. System Priority: A value used to identify the active LACP. The switch with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the active LACP. 2. Group ID: To create an aggregated link across two or more ports, choose t...
Page 66 - status on each port.; Aggregator Information; to configure each port to automatically send LACP; Active; Passive; Status
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 66 User’s Manual 5. Select the ports to join the trunking group 6. If LACP is enabled, you can configure the LACP Active/Passive status on each port. 7. Click Apply . 4.4.5.2 Aggregator Information When setting the LACP aggregator, you can view the related information by clic...
Page 67 - A link that has two; Switch Setting/Advanced; IGMP; button to view the multicast group, VID and member port. IP
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 67 User’s Manual A link that has two passive LACP ports will not perform dynamic LACP trunking because both ports are waiting for a LACP protocol packet from the opposite device. If you select active LACP, the active status will be created automatically when you select the tr...
Page 68 - Static MAC Addresses; button to view or configure the static
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 68 User’s Manual multicast addresses range from 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255. The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an internal protocol of the Internet Protocol (IP) suite. IP manages multicast traffic by using switches, routers, and hosts that support IGMP. ...
Page 69 - Port Number
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 69 User’s Manual connected to the switch. This saves the switch from having to re-learn a device's MAC address when the device is active on the network again. To add a static MAC address: 1. From the main menu, click Administrator , and then click Filter Database . 2. Click S...
Page 70 - To add a MAC address filter; Administrator
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 70 User’s Manual 4.4.6.4 MAC Address Filtering MAC address filtering allows the switch to drop unwanted traffic. Traffic is filtered based on the source or destination addresses. For example, if your network is congested because of high utilization from one MAC address, you c...
Page 71 - MAC Filtering; the name or VID of the VLAN to use the filter.
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 71 User’s Manual 2. Click MAC Filtering . 3. Click Add . 4. In the MAC Address box, type the MAC address (without hyphens) to filter. 5. Select the port that will filter traffic from this address. 6. If port-based or tag-based VLANs are configured on the switch, type the name...
Page 72 - Protocol-based VLANs; Configuration; Available Ports; Add
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 72 User’s Manual Protocol-based VLANs In order for an end station to send packets to different VLANs, it itself has to be capable of tagging packets it sends with VLAN tags, or it must be attached to a VLAN-aware bridge that is capable of classifying and tagging the packets w...
Page 73 - Configure port VID settings; From the main; Port VID
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 73 User’s Manual 4.4.7.2 Port VID Configure port VID settings From the main Tag-based (IEEE 802.1Q) VLAN page, click Port VID Settings . Port VID (PVID) From this page, you can set the Port VLAN ID that will be assigned to untagged traffic on a given port. For example, if por...
Page 74 - Ingress Filtering; has two; Switch Setting; Enable Spanning Tree protocol
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 74 User’s Manual Ingress Filtering Ingress filtering lets frames belonging to a specific VLAN to be forwarded if the port belongs to that VLAN. The switch has two ingress filtering rules, as follows: Ingress Filtering Rule 1: Forward only packets with a VID matching this port...
Page 75 - You can view Spanning Tree information about the Root
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 75 User’s Manual 1. You can view Spanning Tree information about the Root Bridge, as in the following screen: 2. You can view Spanning Tree port status, as in the following screen: 3. You can configure new values for the STP parameters, and then click the Apply button to modi...
Page 77 - Port Mirroring State:; Enable or disable the port mirror function.; Analysis Port; : Select which port will copy all monitored ports’ traffic.
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 77 User’s Manual 4.4.9 Port Mirroring The Port Mirror is a method for monitoring traffic in switched networks. Traffic through the ports can be monitored by one specific port. That is, traffic that goes into or out of the monitored ports will be duplicated into the analysis p...
Page 79 - TFTP Update Firmware
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 79 User’s Manual 4.4.10.3 Trap Manager A trap manager is a management station that receives traps, the system alerts generated by the switch. If no trap manager is defined, no traps are issued. Create a trap manager by entering the IP address of the station and a community st...
Page 80 - Configuration Backup
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 80 User’s Manual 4.6 Configuration Backup 4.6.1 TFTP Restore Configuration Use this page to set TFTP server address. You can restore the EEPROM value from here, but you must put the back image in TFTP server, the switch will download the back flash image. 4.6.2 TFTP Backup Co...
Page 81 - Reset System; Reboot the switch in software reset.
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 81 User’s Manual 4 . 7 Reset System Reset the switch to the default configuration. 4.8 Reboot Reboot the switch in software reset.
Page 82 - Technical Specifications; FCC Class A, CE Mark
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 82 User’s Manual 5. Technical Specifications Standards Compliance IEEE 802.3 10Base-T Ethernet, IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX/FX Fast Ethernet Protocol CSMA/CD Max Forwarding and Max Filtering Rate 14,880 pps per Ethernet port 148,800 pps per Fast Ethernet port LED Indicators Per Po...
Page 83 - Incorrect connections; Faulty or loose cables; It is important to make sure that you have a valid network
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 83 User’s Manual 6. Troubleshooting This section is intended to help you solve the most common problems with installation of the FM2008/2009 switch. Incorrect connections Faulty or loose cables Look for loose or obviously faulty connections. If they appear to be OK, make sure...
Page 84 - Diagnosing LED Indicators; Cabling
FriendlyNET FM2008/2009 84 User’s Manual Diagnosing LED Indicators The switch can be easily monitored through LED indicators, which assist in identifying common problems that you may encounter. If the power LED indicator does not turn on when the power cord is plugged in, you may have a problem with...
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