Allied Telesis AT-WR4500 - Manuals

2 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Copyright © 2009 Allied Telesis International All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Allied Telesis International. Microsoft and In...

Page 3 - LIMITATION

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 3 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND DAMAGES THE PRODUCT AND THE SOFTWARES WITHIN ARE PROVIDED "AS IS," BASIS. THE MANUFACTURER AND MANUFACTURER’S RESELLERS (COLLECTIVELY REFERRED TO AS “THE SELLERS...

Page 4 - ONTENTS

4 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide C ONTENTS 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 12 1.1 Feature...

Page 9 - IGURES

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 9 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide F IGURES Figure 1: AT-WR4500 Series typical application ..................................................................................................................12 Figure 2: WinBox Loader ...

Page 10 - REFACE; Document Conventions

10 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide P REFACE Purpose of This Guide This guide describes the AT-WR4500 Series Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS command structure and configuration for allowing users or network managers to correctly c...

Page 12 - Introduction; Access

12 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 1 Introduction Thank you for purchasing an AT-WR4500 series Wireless Router. Please refer to the ATWR45xx Quick Installation Guide for information on how to install connect and initially setup eac...

Page 14 - Configuring RouterOS; Logging in the AT-WR4500 Router; Downloading WinBox loader

14 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 2 Configuring RouterOS 2.1 Logging in the AT-WR4500 Router There are many options for accessing your AT-WR4500 Router command facility: • Accessing the router Command Line Interface either via Tel...

Page 15 - Accessing the CLI

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 15 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Figure 3: WinBox main window Select from the menu bar located in the leftmost part of the window the command or menu that you want to access and start configuring the equipment. For instance you c...

Page 18 - Configuration and Software Management; General Information; Summary; System Backup; Description; Command Description

18 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 3 Configuration and Software Management Doc ument rev ision: 1.6 ( Mon Sep 19 12:55:52 GMT 2005) Applies to: V2.9 3.1 General Information Summary This chapter introduces you with commands which ar...

Page 19 - The Export Command; The Import Command

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 19 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide To see the files stored on the router: [admin@AT-WR4562] > file print # NAME TYPE SIZE CREATION-TIME 0 test.backup backup 12567 sep/08/2004 21:07:50 [admin@AT-WR4562] > To load the saved bac...

Page 20 - Configuration Reset; Software Version Management

20 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide It is impossible to import the whole router configuration using this feature. It can only be used to import a part of configuration (for example, firewall rules) in order to spare you some typing....

Page 21 - System Upgrade

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 21 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Standards and Technologies: None Hardware usage: Not significant 3.2.2 System Upgrade Submenu level: /system upgrade Description This submenu gives you the ability to download RouterOS software pa...

Page 22 - Adding Package Source; Software Package Management

22 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 3.2.3 Adding Package Source Submenu level: /system upgrade upgrade-package-source Description In this submenu you can add remote routers from which to download RouterOS software packages. Property...

Page 23 - Uninstallation

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 23 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide • The package dependency is checked before installing a software package. The package will not be installed, if the required software package is missing • The version of the feature package should...

Page 24 - Example; Downgrading

24 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide If a package is marked for uninstallation, but it is required for another (dependent) package, then the marked package cannot be uninstalled. You should uninstall the dependent package too. For th...

Page 25 - Disabling and Enabling; Specifications; Unscheduling

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 25 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example To downgrade the RouterOS (assuming that all needed packages are already uploaded): [admin@AT-WR4562] system package> downgrade Router will be rebooted. Continue? [y/N]: y system will r...

Page 27 - Software Package List

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 27 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example See the available packages: [admin@AT-WR4562] system upgrade> refresh [admin@AT-WR4562] system upgrade> print # SOURCE NAME VERSION STATUS COMPLETED 0 192.168.25.8 routeros-x86 2.9.4...

Page 30 - Configuring Interfaces; General Interface Settings; Traffic Monitoring

30 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 4 Configuring Interfaces 4.1 General Interface Settings Doc ument rev ision: 1.1 ( Fri M ar 0 5 08:08:52 GM T 200 4) Applies to: V2.9 4.1.1 General Information Summary AT-WR4500 RouterOS supports ...

Page 31 - Ethernet Interfaces; Ethernet Interface Configuration

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 31 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide One or more interfaces can be monitored at the same time. To see overall traffic passing through all interfaces at time, use aggregate instead of interface name. Example Multiple interface monitor...

Page 32 - Monitoring the Interface Status; Property Description

32 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide default - suport long cables short - support short cables standard - same as default disable-running-check (yes | no; default: yes ) - disable running check. If this value is set to 'no', the rout...

Page 33 - Troubleshooting; Wireless Interfaces

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 33 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide full-duplex (yes | no) - whether transmission of data occurs in two directions simultaneously rate (10 Mbps | 100 Mbps | 1 Gbps) - the actual data rate of the connection status (link-ok | no-link ...

Page 34 - Quick Setup Guide; Related Topics

34 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide • No implied protocol limits on link distance • No implied protocol speed degradation for long link distances • Dynamic protocol adjustment depending on traffic type and resource usage Quick Setup...

Page 35 - Wireless Interface Configuration

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 35 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide ack-timeout range 5GHz 5GHz-turbo 2.4GHz-G 30km 249 137 368 35km 298 168 320 40km 350 190 375 45km 405 - - These are not the precise values. Depending on hardware used and many other factors they ...

Page 40 - Nstreme Settings

40 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide To see current interface settings: [admin@AT-WR4562] interface wireless> print Flags: X - disabled, R - running Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0 name="wlan1" mtu=1500 mac-address=00:0...

Page 41 - Nstreme2 Group Settings

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 41 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide overhead (and thus increase speed). The card is not waiting for frames, but in case a number of packets are queued for transmitting, they can be combined. There are several methods of framing: non...

Page 43 - Registration Table

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 43 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide [admin@AT-WR4562] interface wireless> print Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0 R name="wlan1" mtu=1500 mac-address=00:0C:42:05:00:14 arp=enabled interface-type=Atheros AR5413 mode=stati...

Page 45 - Connect List; Access List

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 45 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide To get additional statistics: [admin@AT-WR4562] interface wireless> registration-table print stats 0 interface=wlan1 radio-name="000C42185C3D" mac-address=00:0C:42:18:5C:3D ap=no wds=no...

Page 46 - Info command

46 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide The association procedure is as follows: when a new client wants to associate to the AP that is configured on interface wlanN , an entry with client's MAC address and interface wlanN is looked up ...

Page 50 - Virtual Access Point Interface

50 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 5960:0,5965:0,5970:0,5975:0,5980:0,5985:0,5990:0,5995:0, 6000:0,6005:0,6010:0,6015:0,6020:0,6025:0,6030:0,6035:0, 6040:0,6045:0,6050:0,6055:0,6060:0,6065:0,6070:0,6075:0, 6080:0,6085:0,6090:0,6095...

Page 51 - WDS Interface Configuration

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 51 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide max-station-count ( integer ; default: 2007 ) - number of clients that can connect to this AP simultaneously mtu ( integer : 68..1600; default: 1500 ) - Maximum Transmission Unit name ( name ; def...

Page 52 - Align

52 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Property Description arp (disabled | enabled | proxy-arp | reply-only; default: enabled ) - Address Resolution Protocol disabled - the interface will not use ARP enabled - the interface will use A...

Page 53 - Align Monitor

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 53 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide audio-min ( integer ; default: -100 ) - signal-strength at which audio (beeper) frequency will be the lowest audio-monitor ( MAC address ; default: 00:00:00:00:00:00 ) - MAC address of the remote ...

Page 54 - Frequency Monitor; Manual Transmit Power Table

54 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example [admin@AT-WR4562] interface wireless align> monitor wlan2 # ADDRESS SSID RXQ AVG-RXQ LAST-RX TXQ LAST-TX CORRECT 0 00:01:24:70:4B:FC wirelesa -60 -60 0.01 -67 0.01 100 % [admin@AT-WR456...

Page 55 - Network Scan

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 55 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example To set the following transmit powers at each rates: 1Mbps@10dBm, 2Mbps@10dBm, 5.5Mbps@9dBm, 11Mbps@7dBm, do the following: [admin@AT-WR4562] interface wireless manual-tx-power-table> pr...

Page 56 - Security Profiles

56 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 4.3.16 Security Profiles Submenu level: /interface wireless security-profiles Description This section provides WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) and WPA/WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access) functions to wi...

Page 58 - Sniffer; Sniffer Sniff

58 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide tls-mode (no-certificates | dont-verify-certificate | verify-certificate; default: no-certificates ) - TLS certificate mode no-certificates - certificates are negotiated dynamically using anonymou...

Page 59 - Sniffer Packets; Snooper

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 59 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide file-size ( read-only: integer ) - current file size (kB) memory-over-limit-packets ( read-only: integer ) - number of packets that are dropped because of exceeding memory-limit memory-saved-packe...

Page 60 - Application Examples; Station and AccessPoint

60 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Property Description channel-time ( time ; default: 200ms ) - how long to snoop each channel, if multiple-channels is set to yes multiple-channels (yes | no; default: no ) - whether to snoop multi...

Page 62 - WDS Station

62 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Configure the station and add an IP address (10.1.0.2) to it: [admin@Station] interface wireless> set wlan1 name=To-AP mode=station \ ssid=test band=5ghz disabled=no [admin@Station] interface w...

Page 64 - Virtual Access Point

64 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Now configure the WDS station and put the wireless ( wlan1 ) and ethernet ( Local ) interfaces into a bridge: [admin@WDS_Station] > interface bridge [admin@WDS_Station] interface bridge> add...

Page 66 - Nstreme

66 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Nstreme This example shows you how to configure a point-to-point Nstreme link. Nstreme 2 Nstreme 1 Figure 7: Nstreme network example The setup of Nstreme is similar to usual wireless configuration...

Page 67 - Dual Nstreme

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 67 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Configure Nstreme-Client wireless settings and enable Nstreme on it: [admin@Nstreme-Client] interface wireless> set wlan1 mode=station ssid=nstreme \ band=5ghz frequency=5805 disabled=no [admin...

Page 70 - WEP Security

70 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide WEP Security This example shows how to configure WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) on Access Point and Clients. In example we will configure an Access Point which will use 104bit-wep for one station ...

Page 73 - WPA Security

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 73 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Config of WEP_StationX: [admin@WEP_StationX] interface wireless security-profiles> add name=StationX \ \... mode=static-keys-required static-algo-1=40bit-wep static-key-1=1234567890 \ \... stat...

Page 75 - VLAN Interfaces; VLAN Setup

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 75 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 4.4 VLAN Interfaces Doc ument rev ision: 1.2 ( Mon Sep 19 13:46:34 GMT 2005) Applies to: V2.9 4.4.1 General Information Summary VLAN is an implementation of the 802.1Q VLAN protocol for RouterOS. ...

Page 76 - Application Example; VLAN example on AT-WR4500 Routers

76 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide reply-only - the interface will only reply to the requests for to its own IP addresses, but neighbor MAC addresses will be gathered from /ip arp statically set table only interface ( name ) - phys...

Page 77 - Bridge Interfaces

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 77 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide On Router 1: [admin@AT-WR4562] ip address> add address=10.10.10.1/24 interface=test [admin@AT-WR4562] ip address> print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic # ADDRESS NETWORK BROADC...

Page 78 - Bridge Interface Setup

78 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Quick Setup Guide To put interface ether1 and ether2 in a bridge. Add a bridge interface, called MyBridge : /interface bridge add name="MyBridge" disabled=no Add ether1 and ether2 to MyBri...

Page 79 - Port Settings

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 79 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Property Description admin-mac: (MAC address) - MAC address assigned to the bridge if auto-mac = no ageing-time ( time ; default: 5m ) - how long a host information will be kept in the bridge data...

Page 80 - Bridge Monitoring; Bridge Port Monitoring

80 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example To group ether1 and ether2 in the already created bridge1 bridge (versions from 2.9.9): [admin@AT-WR4562] interface bridge port> add interface=ether1 bridge=bridge1 [admin@AT-WR4562] in...

Page 81 - Bridge Host Monitoring; Bridge Firewall General Description

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 81 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example To monitor a bridge port: [admin@AT-WR4562] interface bridge port> mo 0 status: in-bridge port-number: 1 role: designated-port edge-port: no edge-port-discovery: yes point-to-point-port...

Page 84 - Bridge Packet Filter; Bridge NAT

84 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide stp-forward-delay ( time : 0..65535) - forward delay timer stp-hello-time ( time : 0..65535) - stp hello packets time stp-max-age ( time : 0..65535) - maximal STP message age stp-msg-age ( time : ...

Page 85 - Bridge Brouting Facility

Page 87 - IP and Routing; IP Addresses and ARP; IP Addressing

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 87 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 5 IP and Routing 5.1 IP Addresses and ARP Doc ument rev ision: 1.3 ( Tue Sep 20 19:02:32 GMT 2005) Applies to: V2.9 5.1.1 General Information Summary The following Manual discusses IP address mana...

Page 88 - Address Resolution Protocol

88 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Property Description actual-interface (read-only: name) - only applicable to logical interfaces like bridges or tunnels. Holds the name of the actual hardware interface the logical one is bound to...

Page 91 - Unnumbered Interfaces

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 91 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example Consider the following configuration: Reserved for dial in 10.0.0.230..240 Pppoe-inX addresses 10.0.0.217/32 10.0.0.217/24 ether1 10.0.0.1/24 Internet Laptop 10.0.0.231/24 Server 10.0.0.2/...

Page 92 - RIP: Routing Information Protocol

92 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide interface with the network being the same as the address on the router on the other side of the p2p link (there may be no IP on that interface, but there is an IP for that router). Example [admin@...

Page 93 - General Setup

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 93 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Related Topics IP Addresses and ARP Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routing, Policy Routing Description Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is one protocol in a series of routing protocols based on Be...

Page 94 - Interfaces

94 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example To enable RIP protocol to redistribute the routes to the connected networks: [admin@AT-WR4562] routing rip> set redistribute-connected=yes [admin@AT-WR4562] routing rip> print distri...

Page 95 - Networks; Neighbors; Routes

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 95 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 5.2.4 Networks Submenu level: /routing rip network Description To start the RIP protocol, you have to define the networks on which RIP will run. Property Description network ( IP address mask ; de...

Page 98 - OSPF

98 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Alliedware+ Router Configuration ... interface Ethernet0 ip address 10.0.0.26 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ! interface Serial1 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252 ip directed-broadcas...

Page 100 - OSPF Areas

100 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Within one area, only the router that is connected to another area (i.e. Area border router) or to another AS (i.e. Autonomous System boundary router) should have the propagation of the default r...

Page 102 - Virtual Links

102 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 5.3.5 Interfaces Submenu level: /routing ospf interface Description This facility provides tools for additional in-depth configuration of OSPF interface specific parameters. You do not have to co...

Page 104 - OSPF backup without using a tunnel

104 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example The following text can be observed just after adding an OSPF network: admin@AT-WR4562] routing ospf> neighbor print router-id=10.0.0.204 address=10.0.0.204 priority=1 state="2-Way&...

Page 108 - Routing tables with Revised Link Cost

108 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Routing tables with Revised Link Cost This example shows how to set up link cost. Let us assume, that the link between the routers OSPF_peer_1 and OSPF_peer_2 has a higher cost (might be slower, ...

Page 109 - Functioning of the Backup

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 109 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide On OSPF_peer_1: [admin@OSPF_peer_1] > ip route pr Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic, J - rejected, C - connect, S - static, r - rip, o - ospf, b - bgp # DST-ADDRESS G GATEWAY DISTA...

Page 110 - Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routing, Policy Routing

110 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide The OSPF routing changes as follows: Routes on OSPF_MAIN router: [admin@OSPF_MAIN] ip route> print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic, J - rejected, C - connect, S - static, r - rip...

Page 112 - Policy Rules

112 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide bgp-origin (incomplete | igp | egp) - the origin of the route prefix bgp-prepend ( integer : 0..16) - number which indicates how many times to prepend AS_NAME to AS_PATH check-gateway (arp | ping...

Page 113 - Static Equal Cost Multi-Path routing

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 113 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide You can use policy routing even if you use masquerading on your private networks. The source address will be the same as it is in the local network. In previous versions of RouterOS the source ad...

Page 114 - Standard Policy-Based Routing with Failover

114 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide ISP1 gives us 2Mbps and ISP2 - 4Mbps so we want a traffic ratio 1:2 (1/3 of the source/destination IP pairs from 192.168.0.0/24 goes through ISP1, and 2/3 through ISP2). IP addresses of the route...

Page 116 - DHCP and DNS; DHCP Client and Server

116 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 6 DHCP and DNS 6.1 DHCP Client and Server Doc ument rev ision: 2.7 ( Mon Ap r 18 22:24:18 GMT 2005) Applies to: V2.9 6.1.1 General Information Summary The DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protoco...

Page 117 - Additional Resources; DHCP Client Setup

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 117 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 68 port. The initial negotiation involves communication between broadcast addresses (on some phases sender will use source address of 0.0.0.0 and/or destination address of 255.255.255.255 ). You ...

Page 118 - DHCP Server Setup

118 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide If host-name property is not specified, client's system identity will be sent in the respective field of DHCP request. If client-id property is not specified, client's MAC address will be sent in...

Page 120 - Store Leases on Disk

120 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide the source-address is left as 0.0.0.0 , then the static address will be used. If there are multiple addresses on the interface, an address in the same subnet as the range of given addresses shoul...

Page 121 - DHCP Networks; DHCP Server Leases

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 121 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Property Description store-leases-disk (time-interval | immediately | never; default: 5min ) - how frequently lease changes should be stored on disk 6.1.5 DHCP Networks Submenu level: /ip dhcp-se...

Page 123 - DHCP Alert; DHCP Option

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 123 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example To assign 10.5.2.100 static IP address for the existing DHCP client (shown in the lease table as item #0): [admin@AT-WR4562] ip dhcp-server lease> print Flags: X - disabled, R - radius...

Page 124 - DHCP Relay

124 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Property Description code ( integer : 1..254) - dhcp option code. All codes are available at http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-parameters name ( name ) - descriptive name of the option v...

Page 125 - Questions

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 125 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example To add a DHCP relay named relay on ether1 interface resending all received requests to the 10.0.0.1 DHCP server: [admin@AT-WR4562] ip dhcp-relay> add name=relay interface=ether1 \ \......

Page 127 - IP Address assignment, using FreeRADIUS Server

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 127 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide IP addresses of DHCP-Relay : [admin@DHCP-Relay] ip address> print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic # ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE 0 192.168.0.1/24 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.255...

Page 129 - DNS Client and Cache; DNS Cache Setup

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 129 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 6.2 DNS Client and Cache Doc ument rev ision: 1.2 ( Fri Ap r 15 17:37:43 GMT 2005) Applies to: V2.9 6.2.1 General Information Summary DNS cache is used to minimize DNS requests to an external DNS...

Page 130 - Cache Monitoring; All DNS Entries; Static DNS Entries

130 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example To set 159.148.60.2 as the primary DNS server and allow the router to be used as a DNS server, do the following: [admin@AT-WR4562] ip dns> set primary-dns=159.148.60.2 \ \... allow-rem...

Page 131 - Flushing DNS cache

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 131 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Description The RouterOS has an embedded DNS server feature in DNS cache. It allows you to link the particular domain names with the respective IP addresses and advertize these links to the DNS c...

Page 132 - AAA Configuration; RADIUS client; RADIUS Client Setup

132 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 7 AAA Configuration 7.1 RADIUS client Doc ument rev ision: 1.6 ( Februa ry 14, 200 7, 12:00 GMT) Applies to: V2.9 7.1.1 General Information Summary This document provides information about Router...

Page 133 - Connection Terminating from RADIUS

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 133 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide domain ( text ; default: "" ) - Microsoft Windows domain of client passed to RADIUS servers that require domain validation realm ( text ) - explicitly stated realm (user domain), so the u...

Page 134 - Suggested RADIUS Servers; Supported RADIUS Attributes

134 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide port ( integer ; default: 1700 ) - The port number to listen for the requests on RouterOS doesn't support POD (Packet of Disconnect) the other RADIUS access request packet that performs a similar...

Page 141 - PPP User AAA; Local PPP User Profiles

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 141 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 7.2 PPP User AAA Doc ument rev ision: 2.5 ( Fri Jul 07 14:52:59 GMT 2006) Applies to: V2.9 7.2.1 General Information Summary This document provides summary, configuration reference and examples o...

Page 143 - Local PPP User Database

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 143 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide There are two default profiles that cannot be removed: [admin@rb13] ppp profile> print Flags: * - default 0 * name="default" use-compression=default use-vj-compression=default use-encr...

Page 144 - Monitoring Active PPP Users

144 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide routes ( text ) - routes that appear on the server when the client is connected. The route format is: dst- address [[gateway] [metric]] (for example, 10.1.0.0/24 10.0.0.1 1 ). Several routes may ...

Page 145 - PPP User Remote AAA; Router User AAA

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 145 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 7.2.5 PPP User Remote AAA Submenu level: /ppp aaa Property Description accounting (yes | no; default: yes ) - enable RADIUS accounting interim-update ( time ; default: 0s ) - Interim-Update time ...

Page 146 - Router User Groups

146 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 7.3.2 Router User Groups Submenu level: /user group Description The router user groups provide a convenient way to assign different permissions and access rights to different user classes. Proper...

Page 147 - Router Users

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 147 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example To add reboot group that is allowed to reboot the router locally or using telnet, as well as read the router's configuration, enter the following command: [admin@rb13] user group> add ...

Page 149 - SSH keys

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 149 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide use-radius (yes | no; default: no ) - specifies whether a user database on a RADIUS server should be consulted The RADIUS user database is queried only if the required username is not found in th...

Page 150 - VPNs and Tunneling; EoIP

150 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 8 VPNs and Tunneling 8.1 EoIP Doc ument rev ision: 1.4 ( Fri N ov 04 2 0:53:13 G MT 2 005) Applies to: V2.9 8.1.1 General Information Summary Ethernet over IP (EoIP) Tunneling is a RouterOS proto...

Page 151 - EoIP Setup

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 151 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide The EoIP interface appears as an Ethernet interface under the interface list. This interface supports all features of an Ethernet interface. IP addresses and other tunnels may be run over the int...

Page 152 - EoIP Application Example

152 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 8.1.3 EoIP Application Example Description Let us assume we want to bridge two networks: 'Office LAN' and 'Remote LAN'. The networks are connected to an IP network through the routers [Our_GW] an...

Page 154 - Interface Bonding; Related Documents

154 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 8.2 Interface Bonding Doc ument rev ision: 1.1 ( oc t- 26- 2004) Applies to: V2.9 8.3 General Information 8.3.1 Summary Bonding is a technology that allows to aggregate multiple ethernet-like int...

Page 158 - IPIP Tunnel Interfaces

158 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Bonding configuration for Office1 [admin@office1] interface bonding> add slaves=eoip-tunnel1,eoip-tunnel2 [admin@office1] interface bonding> print Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0 R name=...

Page 159 - IPIP Setup

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 159 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Add an IPIP interface (by default, its name will be ipip1 ): [[email protected]] interface ipip> add local-address=10.5.8.104 \ remote-address=10.1.0.172 disabled=no Add an IP address to create...

Page 161 - L2TP Interface

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 161 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Now both routers can ping each other: [admin@AT-WR4562] interface ipip> /ping 1.1.1.2 1.1.1.2 64 byte ping: ttl=64 time=24 ms 1.1.1.2 64 byte ping: ttl=64 time=19 ms 1.1.1.2 64 byte ping: ttl=...

Page 162 - L2TP Client Setup

162 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Related Topics IP Addresses and ARP AAA Configuration EoIP IP Security Additional Resources http://www.linuxguide.it/docs.php?Networking:VPN:IPSec%2FL2TP http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L2tp Descrip...

Page 163 - Monitoring L2TP Client

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 163 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide mrru ( integer : 512..65535; default: disabled ) - maximum packet size that can be received on the link. If a packet is bigger than tunnel MTU, it will be split into multiple packets, allowing fu...

Page 164 - L2TP Server Setup; L2TP Server Users

164 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 8.5.4 L2TP Server Setup Submenu level: /interface l2tp-server server Description The L2TP server creates a dynamic interface for each connected L2TP client. The L2TP connection count from clients...

Page 166 - L2TP Application Examples

166 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 8.5.6 L2TP Application Examples Router-to-Router Secure Tunnel Example WISP#1 192.168.80.0/24 WISP#2 192.168.81.0/24 Home Office To Internet 192.168.80.1/24 LAN 10.150.2.254/24 Remote Office To I...

Page 168 - Connecting a Remote Client via L2TP Tunnel

168 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide On the L2TP server it can alternatively be done using routes parameter of the user configuration: [admin@HomeOffice] ppp secret> print detail Flags: X - disabled 0 name="ex" service=l2...

Page 170 - L2TP Setup for Windows; PPPoE

170 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Finally, the proxy APR must be enabled on the 'Office' interface: [admin@RemoteOffice] interface ethernet> set Office arp=proxy-arp [admin@RemoteOffice] interface ethernet> print Flags: X -...

Page 172 - PPPoE Client Setup

172 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Related Topics IP Addresses and ARP RADIUS client PPP User AAA Log Management Additional Resources Links for PPPoE documentation: http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2516.html PPPoE Clients: RASPPPoE for...

Page 173 - Monitoring PPPoE Client; PPPoE Server Setup (Access Concentrator)

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 173 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example To add and enable PPPoE client on the gig interface connecting to the AC that provides testSN service using user name john with the password password : [admin@RemoteOffice] interface pppo...

Page 175 - PPPoE Users; PPPoE Server User Interfaces

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 175 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 8.6.5 PPPoE Users Description The PPPoE users are authenticated through a RADIUS server (if configured), and if RADIUS fails, then the local PPP user databese is used. See the respective manual s...

Page 176 - PPPoE in a multipoint wireless 802.11g network

176 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 8.6.7 Application Examples PPPoE in a multipoint wireless 802.11g network In a wireless network, the PPPoE server may be attached to an Access Point (as well as to a regular station of wireless i...

Page 178 - PPTP

178 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 8.6.8 Troubleshooting Description I can connect to my PPPoE server. The ping goes even through it, but I still cannot open web pages Make sure that you have specified a valid DNS server in the ro...

Page 180 - PPTP Client Setup

180 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Additional Resources http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/backgrnd/html/understanding_pptp.htm http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/q162/8/47.asp http://support.microsoft.com/kb/154062/e...

Page 181 - Monitoring PPTP Client; PPTP Server Setup

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 181 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 8.7.3 Monitoring PPTP Client Command name: /interface pptp-client monitor Property Description encoding ( text ) - encryption and encoding (if asymmetric, separated with '/') being used in this c...

Page 182 - PPTP Users; PPTP Tunnel Interfaces

182 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Specifying MRRU means enabling MP (Multilink PPP) over single link. This protocol is used to split big packets into smaller ones. Under Windows it can be enabled in Networking tag, Settings butto...

Page 183 - PPTP Application Examples

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 183 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example To add a static entry for ex1 user: [admin@AT-WR4562] interface pptp-server> add user=ex1 [admin@AT-WR4562] interface pptp-server> print Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - runnin...

Page 185 - Connecting a Remote Client via PPTP Tunnel

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 185 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide On the PPTP server it can alternatively be done using routes parameter of the user configuration: [admin@HomeOffice] ppp secret> print detail Flags: X - disabled 0 name="ex" service=pp...

Page 187 - PPTP Setup for Windows; IP Security

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 187 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Finally, the proxy APR must be enabled on the 'Office' interface: [admin@RemoteOffice] interface ethernet> set Office arp=proxy-arp [admin@RemoteOffice] interface ethernet> print Flags: X -...

Page 189 - Policy Settings

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 189 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide • Phase 2 - The peers establish one or more SAs that will be used by IPsec to encrypt data. All SAs established by IKE daemon will have lifetime values (either limiting time, after which SA will ...

Page 191 - Peers

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 191 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example To add a policy to encrypt all the traffic between two hosts (10.0.0.147 and 10.0.0.148), we need do the following: [admin@WiFi] ip ipsec policy> add sa-src-address=10.0.0.147 \ \... s...

Page 192 - Remote Peer Statistics

192 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide lifetime ( time ; default: 1d ) - phase 1 lifetime: specifies how long the SA will be valid; SA will be discarded after this time nat-traversal (yes | no; default: no ) - use Linux NAT-T mechanis...

Page 193 - Installed SAs

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 193 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide remote-address ( read-only: IP address ) - peer's IP address side ( multiple choice, read-only: initiator | responder) - shows which side initiated the connection initiator - phase 1 negotiation ...

Page 194 - Flushing Installed SA Table

194 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example Sample printout looks as follows: [admin@WiFi] ip ipsec> installed-sa print Flags: A - AH, E - ESP, P - pfs 0 E spi=E727605 src-address=10.0.0.148 dst-address=10.0.0.147 auth-algorithm...

Page 195 - RouterOS Router to RouterOS Router

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 195 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example To flush all the SAs installed: [admin@AT-WR4562] ip ipsec installed-sa> flush [admin@AT-WR4562] ip ipsec installed-sa> print [admin@AT-WR4562] ip ipsec installed-sa> 8.8.7 Appli...

Page 196 - IPsec Between two Masquerading RouterOS Routers

196 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide for Router1 [admin@Router1] > ip ipsec manual-sa add name=ah-sa1 \ \... ah-spi=0x101/0x100 ah-key=abcfed [admin@Router1] > ip ipsec policy add src-address=10.1.0.0/24 \ \... dst-address=10....

Page 198 - Firewall and QoS; Filter; Firewall Filter

198 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 9 Firewall and QoS 9.1 Filter Doc ument rev ision: 2.7 ( Fri N ov 04 1 6:04:37 G MT 2 005) Applies to: V2.9 9.1.1 General Information Summary The firewall implements packet filtering and thereby ...

Page 203 - Filter Applications; Protect your RouterOS router

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 203 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide tcp-flags (ack | cwr | ece | fin | psh | rst | syn | urg) - tcp flags to match ack - acknowledging data cwr - congestion window reduced ece - ECN-echo flag (explicit congestion notification) fin ...

Page 204 - Mangle

204 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Make jumps to new chains: add chain=forward protocol=tcp action=jump jump-target=tcp add chain=forward protocol=udp action=jump jump-target=udp add chain=forward protocol=icmp action=jump jump-ta...

Page 210 - Change MSS; Packet Flow

210 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Change MSS It is a well known fact that VPN links have smaller packet size due to incapsulation overhead. A large packet with MSS that exceeds the MSS of the VPN link should be fragmented prior t...

Page 212 - Connection Tracking

212 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Routed traffic The traffic received for the router's MAC address on the respective port, is passed to the routing procedures and can be of one of these four types: • the traffic which is destined...

Page 213 - Connection Timeouts

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 213 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Property Description assured ( read-only: true | false) - shows whether replay was seen for the last packet matching this entry connection-mark ( read-only: text ) - Connection mark set in mangle...

Page 214 - Service Ports

214 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide max-entries ( read-only: integer ) - the maximum number of connections the connection state table can contain, depends on an amount of total memory tcp-close-timeout ( time ; default: 10s ) - max...

Page 215 - General Firewall Information

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 215 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 9.3.6 General Firewall Information Description ICMP TYPE:CODE values In order to protect your router and attached private networks, you need to configure firewall to drop or reject most of ICMP t...

Page 216 - NAT

216 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide widely abused for unlicensed software and media destribution. Even when it is used for legal purposes, p2p may heavily disturb other network traffic, such as http and e-mail. RouterOS is able to ...

Page 221 - NAT Applications

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 221 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 9.4.3 NAT Applications Description In this section some NAT applications and examples of them are discussed. Basic NAT configuration Assume we want to create router that: "hides" the priv...

Page 222 - Hot Spot Service; HotSpot Gateway

222 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 10 Hot Spot Service 10.1 HotSpot Gateway Doc ument rev ision: 4.2 ( Tue Jul 04 14:49:38 GMT 2006) Applies to: V2.9 10.1.1 General Information Summary The RouterOS HotSpot Gateway enables providin...

Page 227 - HotSpot Interface Setup

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 227 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 10.1.3 HotSpot Interface Setup Submenu level: /ip hotspot Description HotSpot system is put on individual interfaces. You can run completely different HotSpot configurations on different interfac...

Page 228 - HotSpot Server Profiles

228 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 10.1.4 HotSpot Server Profiles Submenu level: /ip hotspot profile Property Description dns-name ( text ) - DNS name of the HotSpot server. This is the DNS name used as the name of the HotSpot ser...

Page 229 - HotSpot User Profiles; HotSpot Users; HotSpot Active Users; HotSpot Cookies

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 229 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide smtp-server ( IP address ; default: 0.0.0.0 ) - default SMTP server to be used to redirect unconditionally all user SMTP requests to split-user-domain (yes | no; default: no ) - whether to split ...

Page 230 - HTTP-level Walled Garden

230 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide There can be multiple cookies with the same MAC address. For example, there will be a separate cookie for each web browser on the same computer. Cookies can expire - that's the way how it is supp...

Page 231 - IP-level Walled Garden

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 231 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example To allow unauthorized requests to the www.example.com domain's /paynow.html page: [admin@AT-WR4562] ip hotspot walled-garden> add path="/paynow.html" \ \... dst-host="www.e...

Page 232 - Active Host List; Service Port

232 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide This is an ordered list, so you can put more specific entries on the top of the list for them to override more common rules that appear lower. You can even put an entry with 0.0.0.0/0 address at ...

Page 233 - Customizing HotSpot: Firewall Section

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 233 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Property Description name ( read-only: name ) - protocol name ports ( read-only: integer ) - list of the ports on which the protocol is working Example To set the FTP protocol uses both 20 and 21...

Page 236 - Customizing HotSpot: HTTP Servlet Pages

236 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 10.3.10 Customizing HotSpot: HTTP Servlet Pages Description You can create a completely different set of servlet pages for each HotSpot server you have, specifying the directory it will be stored...

Page 242 - Possible Error Messages

242 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide • Hotspot will ask RADIUS server whether to allow the login or not. If not allowed, alogin.html page will be displayed (it can be modified to do anything!). If not allowed, flogin.html (or login....

Page 244 - HotSpot User AAA; multiple choice: time

244 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide If all fields has been filled in the ip-binding table and type has been set to bypassed , then the IP address of this entry will be accessible from public interfaces immediately: [admin@AT-WR4562...

Page 249 - High Availability protocols and techniques; VRRP; VRRP Routers

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 249 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 11 High Availability protocols and techniques 11.1 VRRP Doc ument rev ision: 1.5 ( Mon Jul 10 16:51:20 GMT 2006) Applies to: V2.9 11.1.1 General Information Summary Virtual Router Redundancy Prot...

Page 251 - Virtual IP addresses; A simple example of VRRP fail over

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 251 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 11.1.3 Virtual IP addresses Submenu level: /ip vrrp address Property Description address ( IP address ) - IP address belongs to the virtual router broadcast ( IP address ) - broadcasting IP addre...

Page 253 - System Watchdog; Hardware Watchdog Management

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 253 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Testing fail over Now, when we will disconnect the master router, the backup one will switch to the master state: [admin@AT-WR4562] ip vrrp> print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, R - running...

Page 255 - Monitoring and Management; Log Management; General Settings

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 255 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 12 Monitoring and Management 12.1 Log Management Doc ument rev ision: 2.3 ( Mon Jul 19 07:23:35 GMT 2004) Applies to: V2.9 12.1.1 General Information Summary Various system events and status info...

Page 256 - Actions; Log Messages

256 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 12.1.3 Actions Submenu level: /system logging action Property Description disk-lines ( integer ; default: 100 ) - number of records in log file saved on the disk (only if action target is set to ...

Page 257 - SNMP Service

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 257 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Command Description print - shows log messages buffer - prints log messages that were saved in specified local buffer follow - monitor system logs without-paging - prints logs without paging file...

Page 258 - Traffic Flow; General Configuration

258 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Specifications Packages required: system , ppp (optional) License required: Level1 Submenu level: /snmp Standards and Technologies: SNMP (RFC 1157) Hardware usage: Not significant Related Topics ...

Page 259 - Traffic-Flow Example

AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers 259 RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Property Description active-flow-timeout ( time ; default: 30m ) - maximum life-time of a flow cache-entries (1k | 2k | 4k | 8k | 16k | 32k | 64k | 128k | 256k | 512k; default: 1k ) - number of f...

Page 262 - Graphing; General Options

262 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide 12.4 Graphing Doc ument rev ision: 1.1 ( Wed Ma r 15 09:46:17 GMT 2006) Applies to: V2.9 12.4.1 General Information Summary Graphing is a tool which is used for monitoring various RouterOS parame...

Page 264 - Resource Graphing

264 AT-WR4500 Series - IEEE 802.11abgh Outdoor Wireless Routers RouterOS v3 Configuration and User Guide Example Add a simple queue to Grapher list with simple-queue name queue1 , allow limited clients to access Grapher from web, store information about traffic on disk: [admin@AT-WR4562] tool graphi...