Page 2 - Solwise
Notification is hereby given that Solwise Ltd. reserves the right to modify, change, update or revise this document from time to time as required without the prior obligation to notify any person, company or organization. Further, Solwise makes no warranty or representation, either express or implie...
Page 8 - Connecting to your network and line
Function Behaviour Definition Dark Power off POWER Light Power on Flashing slowly ADSL training in progress ADSL Light ADSL link is establish and ready to transfer data Dark Ethernet link absent or power off PC Light Ethernet link present RX Flashing Receiving data from ADSL link TX Flashing Transmi...
Page 9 - involved
DSLAM/ISP Ethernet Port Serial 10Base-T Port Console P P H Up-Link P P The LAN port on the SAR router is the type designed to be connected to an ‘uplink’ (or crossover) port on a hub. This means you can also connect the router LAN port direct to the port on a PC LAN card using a standard cat5 LAN ca...
Page 10 - If successful then the following setup screen is shown (or similar):
Continue with the software installation, answering the questions as required. Then ensure that the router is connected correctly to your com port and switched on before launching the programme... As the software starts up in will automatically try com port 1 to see if it can find the router. If it f...
Page 11 - Basic Router Configuration; through
3. Basic Router Configuration Assuming that you’ve successfully installed and launched your software (as above) then the following screen is shown: For normal UK operation select PPPoA (RFC 2364) as the Connection Mode and then on Properties to set the router settings: - 11 - VCI: For BT use 38, for...
Page 13 - Each PC; MUST; have
4.2. Checking your TCP/IP settings The recommended IP address of the SAR router is 192.168.0.1 (default address is 192.168.7.1 but previous section shows how to change this) on subnet mask 255.255.255.0. In simple terms this means that, in order for your PC to talk to the router, the IP address of y...
Page 15 - Finally enter a valid web site name on the ‘Address’ line e.g.
Check that the DNS, IP Address, Subnet, and Default Gateway are what you expect them to be. If there is an error with one of the settings then go back to your TCP settings and enter the correct setting. 5.3. Running your Browser After checking you can do a ping and ensuring the router starts up okay...
Page 16 - Enter the port rule and then click on ‘Add A Rule’:; Advanced PPP Settings; You are adviced to NOT alter any other settings on this section.
that some software needs the IP address of the PC to be ‘exposed’ to the outside world – this is just what NAT stops! The normal way around this problem whilst still retaining the NAT mode is to use port forwarding. Port forwarding (also sometimes called pinholeing) tells the router to direct certai...
Page 17 - Using Telnet or Terminal Mode; Using TELNET via Ethernet interface; TELNET
8. Firmware Upgrade As new features are added to the router you may need to upgrade the router software (firmware). This is done using the Windows Configuration software via the console/serial port. Start the configuration software (see above for details). Check via the Properties that the router ha...
Page 18 - Using terminal program via serial console port; Select; Select properly COM port and click; OK
Now you are ready to configure the Router by using command line interface (CLI) commands (see below). 9.2. Using terminal program via serial console port A terminal can be connected directly to the Serial console port. This requires the use of a terminal emulation software package such as Microsoft ...
Page 20 - Configuration; Setting up PPP Over ATM (RFC2364) using CLI; IP dial out over PPPoA
10. CLI Configuration 10.1. Setting up PPP Over ATM (RFC2364) using CLI [System configuration] [ISP/DSLAM Configuration] IP Address : 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 DSLAM/NSP 192.168.1.1 Ethernet 10Base-T Port 202 1 13 192 202.1.136 100 Default Gateway : 192.168.1.2 [Local PC Configuration]...
Page 21 - Remote bridging over PPPoA; > bridge device add edd; > ppp 1 welogin none; Add NAT to PPP over ATM
> restart ↵ • Remote bridging over PPPoA > bridge device add edd ↵ > bridge device add ppp/DEVICE=2 ↵ > config save ↵ > restart ↵ > ppp 1 pvc 32 mac ↵ > ppp 1 interface 2 ↵ > ppp 1 enable ↵ > restart ↵ The RFC 2364 configuration also can be removed by following procedure. ...
Page 22 - ip device add ...; ip nat add ppp_device; Enables NAT to PPP over ATM (RFC2364) in Routing mode; ip device add
10Base-T Port HU PC 1 202 1 136 10 Up-Link DSLAM/NSP PC 8 202 1 136 10 [ISP/DSLAM configuration] IP address : 192.168.102.3 Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0 Gateway : None [Local PC 1 configuration] IP address : 202.1.136.101 Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0 Gateway : 202.1.136.254 [Local PC 8 configuration] ...
Page 23 - PPTP Tunnelling Configuration; config save
DSLAM/NSP 192.168.10 PC N 202 1 136 10 [ISP/DSLAM configuration] IP address : 192.168.102.3 Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0 Gateway : 192.168.102.2 [Local PC 1 configuration] IP address : 202.1.136.1 Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0 Gateway : 202.1.136.254 [Local PC 8 configuration] IP address : 202.1.136.10...
Page 25 - > config reset bridge; Managing The ADSL Router; Booting the ADSL Router from Ethernet Network; Router Configuration; Upgrading on-board flash memory from Ethernet network; home; this command is available for update boot code only)
• Remote bridging over PPPoA > config reset bridge ↵ > config save ↵ > restart ↵ > ppp 1 pvc none ↵ > ppp 1 interface 0 ↵ > ppp 1 disable ↵ > restart ↵ 11. Managing The ADSL Router 11.1. Booting the ADSL Router from Ethernet Network By default, the Router is configured to boot f...
Page 26 - ADSL Link Performance Statistics; ADSL; SHOWTIM; Command Sets for Command Line Interface; Command line interface conventions; ip
MIB II (RFC 1213) Bridge MIB (RFC 1493) PPP/LCP MIB (RFC 1471) PPP/Security MIB (RFC 1472) PPP/IP MIB (RFC 1473) PPP/Bridge MIB (RFC 1474) 12. ADSL Link Performance Statistics To see the ADSL link performance statistics, you can use the serial console port or the Ethernet interface to access the com...
Page 28 - Repeats the previous console command.; ip help arp
DSL isfs> help Commands are: ls rm cat Type 'help all' or 'help <command>' for more details DSL isfs> home DSL> 13.2.2. help Syntax: help help <cmd> help all <process> help <process> help <cmd> <process> help all Description: Displays a summary of availab...
Page 29 - Commands for ISFS and FLASHFS process; cat ipaddresses
13.2.4. restart Syntax: restart Description: Reboots the Router 13.2.5. system Syntax: system Description: Displays the system type, firmware version and other information. 13.3. Commands for ISFS and FLASHFS process 13.3.1. ISFS and FLASHFS overview The Router requiring storage of configuration dat...
Page 30 - ls; rm; Commands for Bridge process; edd; device add edd
Example: ls 13.3.4. isfs rm Syntax: isfs rm <file> Description: The rm command allows the user to remove a file from the ISFS file system. The memory used to store the file is freed .A subsequent FLASHFS update will write the new, shorter, ISFS files into FLASHFS, providing an implicit rm func...
Page 31 - sent; Option Permitted ETHER_TYPE values; ethertype 2 any
Description: This command deletes a device from the bridge configuration. The changes will only take place after the configuration is saved and the system is rebooted. The syntax of the device name is the same as that for the device add command. Configuration saving saves this information. Example: ...
Page 34 - spanning port 1 enable
DSL bridge> spanning hellotime 5 ; Sets the hello time to 5 seconds 13.4.13. spanning maxage Syntax: spanning maxage [<time>] Description: Reads or sets the maximum age of received spanning tree protocol information before it is discarded, and is used when the bridge is or is attempting to ...
Page 35 - spanning port 1 priority
13.4.17. spanning port <number> priority Syntax: spanning port <number> priority [<portpriority>] Description: Reads or sets the priority of the port. The priority may be any value between 0 and 255. The priority is used in conjunction with the pathcost to determine the best root t...
Page 36 - Commands for IP process; ip arp
Example: DSL bridge> spanning status 13.5. Commands for IP process 13.5.1. arp Syntax: arp add <i/f> <IP address> <MAC address> arp delete <i/f> <IP address> arp flush arp [list] arp help [all|<cmd>] Description: Allows display and manipulation of the ARP table...
Page 37 - ip config
config [save] Description: Displays the IP configuration (not including the “ snmp ” configuration), or saves it in flash memory. The functionality of the “ config ” command is also accessible in the standard way through the config process (e.g. “ config print ip ”), if that process is present. Howe...
Page 39 - Disables all interfaces, or just a specified interface.; ip disable vlane; device; ip device
# type dev file IP address device ether ether //nice mtu 1500 192.168.2.1 device vlane ether //lane mtu 1500 192.168.55.1 DSL> ip device add loop loop 127.0.0.1 Change will have no effect until after config save and restart. DSL> ip device delete vlane Change will have no effect until after co...
Page 40 - ip ipatm abort 14; Configuration saving saves this information.
13.5.6. get Syntax: get <file> Description: Reads and executes commands from a file. The commands in the file are in the same format as those documented in this chapter, with no “ ip ” prefix. They can contain comments, introduced by the “ # ” character. The “ get ” command is “ hidden ”, not ...
Page 41 - ” will have much the same effect.; ip ipatm lifetime; ip ipatm lifetime 90
ipatm arpserver atm here DSL> ip ipatm arpserver atm 47.0.83.10.a2.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.20.2b.4.3.8.0 DSL> ip ipatm arpserver atm ipatm arpserver atm 47.00.83.10.a2.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.20.2b.04.03.08.00 13.5.10. ipatm files Syntax: ipatm files Description: Lists the IP-over-ATM connections...
Page 42 - ” is the name of; ip ipatm pvc add atm 60 a3; iphostname
ipatm pvc delete <vci> [<port>] ipatm pvc flush Description: Lists configured PVCs for use by IP-over-ATM; configures another; deletes one; or deletes all. “ <i/f> ” is the name of an interface configured for IP-over-ATM using PVCs. “ <vci> ” is the VCI to use for the PVC. Th...
Page 48 - ip routeflush ether all
would match a Class C network, and ff:ff:ff:ff is a route to a single host. (Note: the default is not always sensible; in particular, if “<dest>” is 0.0.0.0 then it would be better for the mask to default to 0:0:0:0.) “ <cost> ” (default 1) is the number of hops counted as the cost of th...
Page 49 - route; ip stats udp; subnet add
13.5.29. routes Syntax: routes Description: Lists routes. (The same as “ route ”, with no parameters.) 13.5.30. stats Syntax: stats arp|icmp|ip|tcp|udp [reset] stats help [<cmd>|all] Description: Displays or clears a subset of IP statistics. Example: DSL> ip stats udp ip: UDP receptions del...
Page 50 - ip subnet; Commands for NAT process; The; nat interfaces
Example: DSL> ip device # type dev file IP address device ether ether //nice mtu 1500 192.168.2.1 device vlane ether //lane mtu 1500 192.168.55.1 DSL> ip subnet subnet vlane.home . 192.168.55.0 ff:ff:ff:00 vlane subnet ether.home . 192.168.2.0 ff:ff:ff:00 ether DSL> ip subnet add vlane.home...
Page 51 - nat inbound list; nat info
nat inbound add <i/f> <port>/<proto> <new IP> [quiet] nat inbound delete <#> nat inbound flush Description: This command enables the user to list or to set up a series of rules, to determine what happens to incoming traffic. By default all incoming packets, other that p...
Page 52 - Example; nat protocols
Support for outgoing fragments: enabled Session timeouts: ICMP query: 10 UDP: 30 TCP (established): 300 TCP (other): 15 Initial port number: 10000 13.6.5. nat protocol Syntax: nat protocols Description: The nat protocols command lists the application level gateways (ALGs) provided in the current ima...
Page 53 - Commands for PPP process; Channels; ppp; channel; ppp; Users; user; Interfaces; clear
nat stats <i/f> [reset] Description: This command displays various statistics gathered by NAT on the interface <i/f > . These are cumulative totals since power on, or since the reset keyword was given. The nat stats command does not provide the total number of packets or bytes transferre...
Page 54 - disable; closed; command to read the current state on a channel. Configuration; enable; Set the enable flag for a PPP channel. By default this is disabled.
13.7.3. <channel> disable Syntax: <channel> disable Description: Clear the enable flag for a PPP channel. This is the default setting. Disabling does not remove other configured information about this channel. In the PPP state machine, this sets the PPP link to ‘ closed ’. If it is alrea...
Page 55 - to 0 clears this learned state.; info; and; to find the current setting.
13.7.8. <channel> hdlc Syntax: <channel> hdlc [1|0] Description: If 1, use an HDLC header on the front of transmitted packets and require one on received ones. This consists of two bytes, FF-03, and assists in interoperability with some other (non-standard) implementations. If 0, disable...
Page 56 - llc; pvc; ppp 4 pvc; qos
13.7.13. <channel> lcpmaxterminate Syntax: <channel> lcpmaxterminate [<n>] Description: Set the Max-Terminate parameter for LCP. This is the maximum number of Terminate Requests that will be sent without reply, before assuming that the peer is unable to respond. Call with no argume...
Page 57 - ppp 3 svc; ppp 7 svc none
<channel> qos [cbr|ubr] [pcr <pcr-tx> [<pcr-rx>]] Description: Specify that the VC for a PPP channel should be Constant Bit Rate or Unspecified Bit Rate, and (optionally for UBR) give a Peak Cell Rate for the connection. If two values are specified then they are transmit and receiv...
Page 58 - welogin
Description: This command describes how we require the far end to log in on this channel. Requiring the other end to log in most frequently happens when they dial us (rather than the other way round), so this is likely to be one of several channels which are set using svc listen . Because of this, e...
Page 59 - Commands for SNMP configuration; read; snmp access list
The interface is regarded by the operating system as an Ethernet-like device like other Ethernet devices. It also provides an Entry to SNMP providing basic information about traffic through the interface. This command shows the basic information about byte and packet traffic through the interface, i...
Page 60 - snmp config; Configuration saving saves the list of trap destinations.; snmp trap flush; Commands for ADSL process
access read public access write xyzzy 192.168.4.73 13.8.2. config Syntax: config [save] Description: Displays the configuration (as from “ access list ” and “ trap list ” together), or saves it to flash memory. Example: DSL> snmp config access read public access write xyzzy 192.168.4.73 trap add ...
Page 62 - Reset to Factory Defaults
13.9.10. up Syntax: up Description: Enables ADSL link 13.9.11. show id Syntax: show id Description: This command displays the vendor id of local equipment and remote equipment. It will not return any message if ADSL link is not established yet. 14. Reset to Factory Defaults To reset the router to de...
Page 63 - Adapter; Troubleshooting; How to Restore Defaults; ‘config load default’; B.1 Diagnostics with the LEDs; If the POWER LED is dark
TCP/IP with RIP version 1(RFC 1058) and version 2(RFC 1723) compatible ARP(RFC 1293, supports only one single subnet) BOOTP(RFC 2131, RFC 2132) SNMP version 1(RFC 1155, RFC 1157, RFC 1213) TELNET server(RFC 854, 855, 857, 858) NAT server TFTP revision 2(RFC 1350) PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) suppor...
Page 64 - If the PC LED is dark; B.2 Problems when configure the Modem via the console port; Can’t see any message from the configuration screen; B.3 Problems when connecting to the Modem via Ethernet; Cant’s access the Internet or remote network
- Make sure the power switch is turned on. If the PC LED is dark - Make sure your Ethernet cable is firmly plugged into the back panel of the router and the other end into your computer or HUB. - Make sure you using the correct Ethernet cable for your application. - Make sure your Ethernet board is ...
Page 65 - Glossary
- The TCP/IP protocol is bound to the network adapter. 2. Ping the IP address of your Modem. If you get a response back, proceed to next step directly. If you don’t get a response back, the problem lies between your PC and your Modem: - Check the cables. - Check the hub. - Make sure that your PC and...
Page 69 - Virtual Path; Refers to a bundle of virtual channels in a ADSL/ATM environment.; VPI; Appendix D Government compliance notices; European CTR 21 compliance
Refers to a logical connection between end stations in an ADSL/ATM environment Virtual Path Refers to a bundle of virtual channels in a ADSL/ATM environment. VPI Virtual Path Identifier - Number that identifies the link formed by the virtual path in a ADSL/ATM environment. UDP User Datagram Protocol...
