Page 2 - Table of Contents; Chapter 1 Introduction
[2] Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ........................................................................................... 4 1.1 Key Features ...................................................................................................................................................
Page 4 - The; RAID 6; function is
[4] Chapter 1 Introduction The iSCSI RAID Subsystem The iSCSI RAID subsystem is a 4-bay disk array based on hardware RAID configuration. It is an easy-to-use storage system which can be configured to any RAID level. It provides reliable data protection for servers, and the RAID 6 function is availab...
Page 6 - Technical Specifications
[6] 1.2 Technical Specifications Form Factor ： 1U 19-inch rackmount chassis RAID processor ： Intel XScale IOP331 Instant RAID volume availability and background initialization support RAID Level ： 0, 1, 0+1, 3, 5, 6, 10 and JBOD Supports over 2TB per volume Cache memory ： 512MB ~ 1GB DDR333 DIMM sup...
Page 9 - and some drives will rarely be accessed.
[9] 1.4 RAID Concepts RAID Fundamentals The basic idea of RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is to combine multiple inexpensive disk drives into an array of disk drives to obtain performance, capacity and reliability that exceeds that of a single large drive. The array of drives appears to ...
Page 10 - Definition of RAID Levels; RAID 0; degradation during drive failure than in RAID 5 arrays.
[10] Definition of RAID Levels RAID 0 is typically defined as a group of striped disk drives without parity or data redundancy. RAID 0 arrays can be configured with large stripes for multi-user environments or small stripes for single-user systems that access long sequential records. RAID 0 arrays d...
Page 11 - RAID 3; Under; RAID 5; drives, write operations can usually be overlapped.
[11] RAID 3 sector-stripes data across groups of drives, but one drive in the group is dedicated to storing parity information. RAID 3 relies on the embedded ECC in each sector for error detection. In the case of drive failure, data recovery is accomplished by calculating the exclusive OR (XOR) of t...
Page 12 - two
[12] Dual-level RAID achieves a balance between the increased data availability inherent in RAID 1 and RAID 5 and the increased read performance inherent in disk striping (RAID 0). These arrays are sometimes referred to as RAID 0+1 or RAID 10 and RAID 0+5 or RAID 50. RAID 6 is similar to RAID 5 in t...
Page 13 - RAID Management; RAID Level
[13] RAID Management The subsystem can implement several different levels of RAID technology. RAID levels supported by the subsystem are shown below. RAID Level Description Min. Drives 0 Block striping is provide, which yields higher performance than with individual drives. There is no redundancy. 1...
Page 14 - Volume Relationship Diagram
[14] 1.5 Volume Relationship Diagram This diagram shows how the volume structure of the iSCSI RAID subsystem is designed. It describes the relationship of RAID components. One RG (RAID group) consists of a set of VDs (Virtual disk) and owns one RAID level attribute. Each RG can be divided into sever...
Page 15 - Chapter 2 Getting Started; Unpacking the Subsystem; The package contains the following items:
[15] Chapter 2 Getting Started 2.1 Packaging, Shipment and Delivery Before removing the subsystem from the shipping carton, you should visually inspect the physical condition of the shipping carton. Unpack the subsystem and verify that the contents of the shipping carton are all there and in goo...
Page 16 - Identifying Parts of the iSCSI RAID Subsystem; Use this to open the disk tray. Press the button to
[16] 2.3 Identifying Parts of the iSCSI RAID Subsystem The illustrations below identify the various parts of the subsystem. 2.3.1 Front View 1 Carrier Open Button – Use this to open the disk tray. Press the button to open. This button also shows the Lock Indicator . When the Lock Groove is horizonta...
Page 17 - EXIT; Environment Status LEDs
[17] 5 LCD Display Panel 6 LCD Control Module (LCM) Use the function keys to navigate through the menu options available in the LCM. Parts Function Up and Down Arrow buttons Use the Up or Down arrow keys to go through the information on the LCD screen. This is also used to move between each menu whe...
Page 19 - Connecting the iSCSI RAID Subsystem to Your Network; Turn on the Power Switch.
[19] 2.4 Connecting the iSCSI RAID Subsystem to Your Network To connect the iSCSI unit to the network, insert the cable that came with the unit into the Gigabit network port (LAN1) on the back of iSCSI unit. Insert the other end into a Gigabit BASE-T Ethernet connection on your network hub or switch...
Page 20 - Installing Hard Drives; carrier from the enclosure.; Carrier
[20] 2.6 Installing Hard Drives The expansion chassis supports hot-swapping allowing you to install or replace a hard drive while the subsystem is running. Each Drive Carrier has a locking mechanism. When the Lock Groove is horizontal, this indicates that the Drive Carrier is locked. When the Lock G...
Page 21 - iSCSI Introduction; Microsoft; and; Mac; provide software iSCSI initiator
[21] 2.7 iSCSI Introduction iSCSI (Internet SCSI) is a protocol which encapsulates SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) commands and data in TCP/IP packets for linking storage devices with servers over common IP infrastructures. iSCSI provides high performance SANs over standard IP networks like L...
Page 22 - Management Methods
[22] 1. Link to download the Microsoft iSCSI software initiator: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=12cb3c1a-15d6-4585-b385-befd1319f825&DisplayLang=en Please refer to Appendix D for Microsoft iSCSI initiator installation procedure. 2. Linux iSCSI initiator is also availabl...
Page 23 - or; admin
[23] http://192.168.10.50 or https://192.168.10.50 (https: connection with encrypted Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). Please be aware of the https function is slower than http.) Click any function at the first time; it will pop up a dialog to authenticate current user. Login name: admin Default password:...
Page 25 - cd
[25] The following is the LCM menu hierarchy. [Firmware Version] [System Info.] [RAM Size] [Alarm Mute] [ c Yes No d ] [Reset] [ c Yes No d ] [Reset/Shutdown] [Shutdown] [ c Yes No d ] [Quick Install] RAID 0 RAID 1 RAID 3 RAID 5 RAID 6 RAID 0+1 xxx GB [Apply The Config] [ c (Yes No d ] [Local] RAID ...
Page 26 - happened. The alarm will be stopped after mute.
[26] 2.9.2 System Buzzer The system buzzer features are described as follows: 1. The system buzzer alarms 1 second when system boots up successfully. 2. The system buzzer alarms continuously when there is error level event happened. The alarm will be stopped after mute. 3. The alarm will be muted au...
Page 27 - Chapter 3 Web GUI Guideline; iSCSI RAID Subsystem GUI Hierarchy
[27] Chapter 3 Web GUI Guideline 3.1 iSCSI RAID Subsystem GUI Hierarchy The below table is the hierarchy of the subsystem GUI. Quick installation Æ Step 1 / Step 2 / Confirm System configuration System setting Æ System name / Date and time IP address Æ MAC address / Address / DNS / port Login settin...
Page 28 - system. Be sure to connect the LAN cable. The default IP setting is; DHCP; (Please check the DHCP address first on LCM)
[28] Reboot and shutdown Æ Reboot / Shutdown Logout Sure to logout? 3.2 Login The iSCSI RAID subsystem supports graphical user interface (GUI) to operate the system. Be sure to connect the LAN cable. The default IP setting is DHCP ; open web browser and enter: http://192.168.10.50 (Please check the ...
Page 30 - You can start to use the system now.
[30] 3.3 Quick Install It is easy to use “Quick install” to create a volume. It uses whole physical disks to create a RG. The system will calculate maximum spaces on RAID levels 0/1/3/5/6/0+1. “Quick install” will occupy all residual RG space for one VD, and it has no space for spare disk. If spare ...
Page 31 - System Configuration; is designed for setting up the
[31] 3.4 System Configuration “System configuration” is designed for setting up the “System setting” , “IP address” , “Login setting” , “Mail setting” , and “Notification setting” .
Page 32 - Select; “System setting”; to change system name and date. Default system name is; “Change date and time”; option to set up the current date, time, and time
[32] 3.4.1 System Setting Select “System setting” to change system name and date. Default system name is the model name, e.g.: SB-1404-G1A3. Check “Change date and time” option to set up the current date, time, and time zone before using, or synchronize time from NTP (Network Time Protocol) server.
Page 33 - “IP address”; to change IP address for remote administration usage. There are
[33] 3.4.2 IP Address Select “IP address” to change IP address for remote administration usage. There are 2 options, DHCP (Get IP address from DHCP server) or Static (static IP). The default setting is DHCP enabled. User can change the HTTP, HTTPS, and SSH port number when the default port number is...
Page 35 - “Mail setting”; to enter at most 3 mail addresses for receiving event; “Send test
[35] 3.4.4 Mail Setting Select “Mail setting” to enter at most 3 mail addresses for receiving event notifications. Some mail servers would check “Mail-from address” and need authentication for anti-spam. Please fill the necessary fields and select “Send test mail” to check whether the email works fi...
Page 36 - You can use; “Notification setting”; to set up SNMP trap for sending alerts via SNMP,; “SNMP”
[36] 3.4.5 Notification Setting You can use “Notification setting” to set up SNMP trap for sending alerts via SNMP, pop-up messages via Windows Messenger (not MSN), and alerts via syslog protocol, and set event log filter. “SNMP” allows up to 3 SNMP trap addresses. Default community is set to “publi...
Page 38 - NOTE: The entity name of the iSCSI RAID subsystem cannot be
[38] 3.5 iSCSI Config “iSCSI config” selection is for the setup of “Entity Property” , “NIC” , “Node” , “Session” , and “CHAP account” . 3.5.1 Entity Property Select “Entity property” to view the entity name of the iSCSI RAID subsystem, and setup “iSNS IP” for iSNS (Internet Storage Name Service) se...
Page 39 - “NIC”; aximum; “Enable jumbo frame”
[39] 3.5.2 NIC Select “NIC” to change IP addresses of iSCSI data ports. There are two gigabit LAN ports to transmit data. Each of them must be assigned one IP address in multi-homed mode. The screenshot above shows the 2 iSCSI data ports. Each of them is set to static IP. LAN1 has Jumbo Frame enable...
Page 40 - NOTE: After setting CHAP, the initiator in host/server should be
[40] 3.5.3 Node Select “Node” to view the target name for iSCSI node. Press “Authenticate” to enable CHAP authentication. CHAP is the abbreviation of Challenge Handshake Authorization Protocol. CHAP is a strong authentication method used in point-to-point for user login. It’s a type of authenticatio...
Page 41 - “Session”; Error Recovery Level; “List
[41] 3.5.4 Session “Session” function can display iSCSI session and connection information, including the following items: 1. Host (Initiator Name) 2. Error Recovery Level 3. Error Recovery Count 4. Detail of Authentication status and Source IP: port number. Move the mouse pointer to the gray button...
Page 43 - Volume Configuration; is designed for setting up the volume configuration which
[43] 3.6 Volume Configuration “Volume configuration” is designed for setting up the volume configuration which includes “Volume create wizard” , “Physical disk” , “RAID group” , “Virtual disk” , “Snapshot”, and “Logical unit” . NOTE: Snapshot function is not available in the iSCSI RAID subsystem.
Page 56 - Example 1; To create the RAID group, please follow the procedures:
[56] 3.6.6 Example The following is an example for creating volumes. Example 1 is to create two VDs and set a global spare disk. ¾ Example 1 Example 1 is to create two VDs in one RG, each VD uses global cache volume. Global cache volume is created after system boots up automatically. So, no action i...
Page 58 - “Host”
[58] Step 3: Attach LUN to VD. There are 2 methods to attach LUN to VD. 1. In “/ Volume configuration / Virtual disk” , move the mouse pointer to the gray button next to the VD number; click “Attach LUN”. 2. In “/ Volume configuration / Logical unit” , click “ ”. The procedures are as follows: 1. Se...
Page 60 - NOTE: The action of deleting one RG will succeed only when all
[60] Step 7: Delete VD (Virtual disk). To delete the Virtual disk, please follow the steps: 1. Select “/ Volume configuration / Virtual disk” . 2. Move the mouse pointer to the gray button next to the VD number; click “Delete” . There will pop up a confirmation page, click “OK” . 3. Done. The VDs ar...
Page 61 - Enclosure Management; “Enclosure management”; function allows managing enclosure information including; “SES config”; “UPS”
[61] 3.7 Enclosure Management “Enclosure management” function allows managing enclosure information including “SES config” , “Hardware monitor” , “S.M.A.R.T.” and “UPS” functions. For the enclosure management, there are many sensors for different purposes, such as temperature sensors, voltage sensor...
Page 63 - Enter; “Hardware monitor”; function to view the information of current voltage,; “Auto shutdown”; has been checked, the system will shutdown automatically when; Auto Shutdown
[63] 3.7.2 Hardware Monitor Enter “Hardware monitor” function to view the information of current voltage, temperature, power supply, and fan status. If “Auto shutdown” has been checked, the system will shutdown automatically when voltage or temperature is out of the normal range. For better data pro...
Page 66 - System Maintenance
[66] 3.8 System Maintenance “Maintenance” allows the operation of system functions which include “System information” to show the system version, “Upgrade” to update firmware to latest version, “Reset to factory default” to reset all controller configuration values to factory settings, “Import and e...
Page 68 - Use; “Import and export”; function to import or export configuration. “Export” allows
[68] 3.8.4 Config Import & Export Use “Import and export” function to import or export configuration. “Export” allows user to save system configuration values, and “Import” to apply saved configuration. For the volume configuration setting, the values are available in export and not available in...
Page 69 - “Event log”; to view the system event messages. Check the INFO, WARNING,
[69] 3.8.5 Event Log Use “Event log” to view the system event messages. Check the INFO, WARNING, and ERROR checkboxes to choose the level of event log to display. Clicking “ ” button will save the whole event log as a text file with file name “log-ModelName-Date-Time.txt” (e.g., log-SB-1404-G1A3-200...
Page 71 - Chapter 4 Advanced Operation; rebuild
[71] Chapter 4 Advanced Operation 4.1 Rebuild If one physical disk of a Raid Group, which is set to a protected RAID level (e.g.: RAID 3 , RAID 5, or RAID 6), is FAILED or has been unplugged/removed, the RG status is changed to degraded mode. The system will search/detect spare disk to rebuild the d...
Page 77 - Appendix; A. Certification List; RAM
[77] Appendix A. Certification List RAM RAM Spec: 184pins, DDR333(PC2700), Reg.(register) or UB(Unbufferred), ECC or Non-ECC, from 64MB to 1GB, 32-bit or 64-bit data bus width, x8 or x16 devices, 9 to 11 bits column address. Vendor Model ATP AG64L72T8SQC4S, 512MB DDR-400 (ECC) with Samsung ATP AG28L...
Page 80 - B. Event Notifications
[80] B. Event Notifications PD events Level Type Description INFO Disk inserted Disk <slot> is inserted into system. WARNING Disk removed Disk <slot> is removed from system. ERROR HDD failure Disk <slot> is disabled. HW events Level Type Description WARNING ECC error Single-bit...
Page 85 - D. Microsoft iSCSI Initiator; Run Microsoft iSCSI Initiator.; “Discovery”; Click; “Add”; . Input IP address or DNS name of iSCSI storage device.
[85] D. Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Here are the steps to setup Microsoft iSCSI Initiator. Please visit Microsoft website for latest iSCSI initiator. The following setup may not use the latest Microsoft iSCSI initiator. 1. Run Microsoft iSCSI Initiator. 2. Click “Discovery” . 3. Click “Add” . Input IP...
Page 86 - “OK”; “Targets”
Page 87 - “Log On”; “Advance”; if CHAP information is needed.
[87] 6. Click “Log On” . Check “Enable multi-path” if running MPIO. 7. Click “Advance” if CHAP information is needed. 8. Click “OK” . The status would be “Connected”. 9. Done, it can connect to an iSCSI disk.
Page 88 - “Details”; Done, the iSCSI device log off successfully.
[88] The following procedure is to log off iSCSI device. a. Click “Details” . b. Check the Identifier, which will be deleted. c. Click “Log off” . d. Done, the iSCSI device log off successfully.
Page 89 - Configure target; NOTE: If the OS is 64bit, user can set the block size to any; while 4K for 32bit OS setting.
[89] E. Installation Steps for Large Volume (Over 2TB) Introduction: The iSCSI RAID subsystem is capable of supporting large volumes (>2TB). When connecting controllers to 64bit OS installed host/server, the host/server is inherently capable for large volumes from the 64bit address. On the other ...
Page 92 - Network diagram of MPIO.
[92] 7. Wrong setting result: OS can not format disk sector after 2048GB(2TB). F. MPIO and MC/S Setup Instructions Here is the instruction to setup MPIO. The following network diagrams are the examples. Please follow them to setup the environment. Remind that host must have multi NICs which are set ...
